精品解析：福建龙岩市长汀县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn’t the boy’s computer work? A. Because the power was off. B. Because he clicked on a virus link. C. Because the keyboard didn’t work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the two speakers discuss the poem? A. After 2:00 p.m. B. After 3:00 p.m. C. After 4:00 p.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much pocket money does the girl save in her piggy bank every week? A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.50 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her English listening. B. To practice her spoken English. C. To practice her English reading. 11. What does the boy think of the girl? A. She is helpful. B. She has a good habit. C. She visits bad websites. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Embroideries and qipao. B. Chinese silk. C. The Silk Road. 13. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Sunday. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A.800 yuan. B.1,000 yuan. C.1,400 yuan. 15. What will the girl do to manage her pocket money? A. Make a monthly budget. B. Plan spending. C. Save more money in the bank. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last ________. Li Mei ☆ Take ________ in class to remember important points. Wang Tao ☆________ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses ________ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what ________ for you and stick to it. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I’d like to come to your party. — Great! I’ll ________ you by WeChat. A. invite B. help C. take 2. — How will you pay for the books? — By ________. I have some in my pocket and I’ll use it. A. phone B. cash C. credit card 3. Sally finished the chemistry experiment all by ________. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 4. — What if I fail the math test? — ________ happens, just try your best. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However 5. The maple (枫树) ________ turns red in autumn. A. root B. flower C. leaf 6. Elephants are the ________ animals on land. A. strongest B. tallest C. fastest 7. — How can I save the information online? — Choose “Save” and ________ it. A. press B. touch C. click 8. — Do you need a box for your pizza? — Yes, I’d like to ________. A. throw it away B. take it away C. eat it up 9. All students joined the cleanup ________ Tim. He was absent last Wednesday. A. except B. among C. behind 10. — I’ll travel to Shaanxi next month. — Try ________ dumplings when visiting Xi’an. They’re quite delicious. A. expensive B. local C. foreign 11. We read the English text ________ than usual today. A. aloud B. loudly C. more loudly 12. —Why does your cousin use hearing aids? —Because he became ________ after an accident. A. blind B. deaf C. smart 13. — I’ll help you with physics. — Thanks! ________, are you free this weekend? A. In fact B. For example C. By the way 14. — Our summer vacation ________ on July 3. — Great! I can’t wait. A. started B. starts C. will start 15. — Do you know ________? — A group of Chinese teens. A. who won the European Youth Football Challenge B. when the European Youth Football Challenge started C. why they fought in the European Youth Football Challenge Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Benson was an old man living in an old building of a small town. There was a big scar (伤疤) on his face, so all the neighbors in the building ____16____ from him. No one talked to or helped him, and he lived a very ____17____ life all the time. Soon, a warm and nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Brown, moved into the same building. Other neighbors warmly welcomed them and ____18____ them not to talk to Mr. Benson, thinking he looked scary. ____19____, the Browns thought the advice was silly and didn’t listen. They always greeted him ____20____ and helped him carry heavy things whenever they met. Mr. Benson was deeply ____21____ and invited them to his home for tea and delicious desserts. He told them he was once a famous ____22____, and he made the most delicious desserts in the world. His scar came from an accident ____23____ he worked on his parents’ farm. One evening, neighbors heard happy ____24____ from Mr. Benson’s house and felt quite surprised. Later, Mrs. Brown told everyone the whole truth. The neighbors felt really _____25_____. They began to be friendly to Mr. Benson. From then on, he had lots of kind neighbors and never felt lonely again. 16. A. keep away B. get over C. come back 17. A. lonely B. lazy C. noisy 18. A. reminded B. helped C. promised 19. A. Though B. Also C. However 20. A. politely B. clearly C. bravely 21. A. bored B. pleased C. moved 22. A. writer B. cook C. doctor 23. A. if B. although C. when 24. A. song B. shout C. laughter 25. A. sad B. sorry C. glad Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A heatwave is a period of very hot weather. It usually lasts two days or more. During a heatwave, the temperature is much higher than usual for that area. How to deal with a heatwave ● In hot places like South Asia, a heatwave usually means temperatures over 40℃. ● In cool places like Northern Europe, even temperatures above 30℃ for a few days can be called a heatwave. * Heatwaves can harm people and the environment. * Heatwaves may cause serious illnesses and lead to other natural disasters like wildfires. How to stay safe during a heatwave ● Drink lots of water. ● Stay indoors as much as possible. ● Dress in light colors and loose (宽松的) styles. ● Take cool showers to lower your body temperature. ● Protect yourself outdoors with a hat and sunglasses. STAY SAFE DURING A HEATWAVE WITH THESE HELPFUL TIPS. 26. Heatwave is about ________. A. the wildfires B. a cold winter C. a cool autumn D. the hot weather 27. What temperature becomes a heatwave in South Asia? A. Over 30℃. B. Over 35℃. C. Over 40℃. D. Over 50℃. 28. What trouble can heatwaves cause? A. Heavy snow. B. Wildfires. C. Strong storms. D. Big earthquakes. 29. Which way helps stay safe in a heatwave? A. Play outside. B. Wear dark coats. C. Drink much water. D. Exercise outdoors. 30. We can most probably read the text in ________. A. a travel diary B. a weather report C. a story book D. a science magazine B Ravanov Eldar, a 17-year-old boy from Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆), is also called He Yan. His Chinese teacher gave him this name. It means “fire”. Fire is a special symbol of his country, so the name connects his country with China. Eldar has the ability to speak several languages, such as Azerbaijani, Russian and English. In 2022, he began learning Chinese by himself. He faced a lot of difficulties, but he didn’t give up. Later, he learned in the Confucius Institute and made great progress. In 2023, Eldar took part in the Chinese Bridge competition and won third prize at last. The winning let him take a trip to China. He visited many places, such as Anhui and Shanghai. Then he fell in love with Chinese culture and history. In September 2024, Eldar arrived in Tianjin, becoming the youngest international student at Tianjin University that year. Now Eldar is a student at the University of Science and Technology of China. He hopes to use technology to build a bridge between Azerbaijan and China. He also wants to tell a wonderful story about the two countries and help more people learn about them. 31. Where does Eldar come from? A. China. B. Russia. C. America. D. Azerbaijan. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The boy’s name Ravanov Eldar. B. The boy’s Chinese name. C. The boy’s Chinese teacher. D. The boy’s country. 33. What award did Eldar get in Chinese Bridge? A. No prize. B. First prize. C. Second prize. D. Third prize. 34. Why did Eldar visit China? A. For fun. B. For a contest. C. As a prize. D. A study tour. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A China-loving Foreign Boy B. Famous Chinese Bridge Games C. History of Azerbaijan and China D. Tips to Learn Chinese Quickly C Adventures in Math is a popular book written by Carleigh Wu. It doesn’t focus on teaching you to solve certain math problems. Instead, it shows you how to think about math and provides useful skills to help you solve problems easily. The book has five parts. Each part teaches a basic math rule. And it tells readers clearly why some ideas about math are wrong. It also provides short stories of famous mathematicians (数学家). These stories help readers understand how great minds developed their ideas and overcame challenges. There is much more in this book. It discusses the importance of using diagrams (图表), the fact that math problems often have different solutions (解决办法), and how creativity can help a lot in learning math. Many readers have found this book helpful. It makes math less scary and more fun. By changing the way you think about math, it helps you build confidence in your own abilities. I recommend this book to you if you don’t think you are good at math. This book might just change the way you see math and yourself. It can bring you a wonderful learning experience. 36. What’s Adventures in Math mainly about? A. Math ideas. B. Exam rules. C. Test answers. D. Subject growth. 37. How many parts is the book made up of? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 38. What can people learn from mathematicians’ stories? A. Buying skills. B. Beating troubles. C. Class choices. D. Exam tricks. 39. What does the underlined word “recommend” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Write. B. Collect. C. Advise. D. Return. 40. Why does the writer suggest this book? A. It has fun stories. B. It records math history. C. It has a low price. D. It makes math easy and fun. D Many people are afraid of losing their jobs to robots, and this fear isn’t actually new. It has been discussed for more than a century. According to some studies, with AI becoming smarter than ever, over 80% of jobs could be at risk. So, how can we stay important at work in the world with robots? In fact, AI is part of human progress. We should think of it as a powerful tool. That means welcoming the technology, accepting that it’s here to stay, and learning how to use it to make our work easier or to help us perform better. It might also be a good idea to develop more skills, perhaps by taking online courses or exploring different roles in a company. Remember to keep an open mind about future jobs, as this can help us adapt to (适应) new changes better. AI can do quite a lot, but not everything, at least for now. We can focus on those things that only humans can do. These are often called “soft skills”. They are more about how we behave and work with others. “We should develop our emotional intelligence in the workplace. We should pay attention to the way we communicate with others and show kindness. Creativity and problem-solving are two more areas where humans still have a clear advantage (优势) over robots,” suggested Michael S. Seaver, a leadership coach (教练). It’s important to note that new technology will not affect all of us in the same way. Some people might find it harder to adapt to new things. This could increase their risk of being replaced by robots. 41. What do many people fear about AI and robots? A. High costs. B. Slow speed. C. Job loss. D. Poor work. 42. How should people treat AI in daily work? A. As a tool. B. As the risk. C. As the junk. D. As a partner. 43. Which of the following is a “soft skill” according to the text? A. Good communication. B. Quick count. C. Machine control. D. Text memory. 44. What is humans’ advantage over AI? A. No rest. B. Creativity. C. Full memory. D. Fast work. 45. What is the writer’s opinion of AI age? A. Stopping AI development. B. Learning more new skills. C. All jobs will disappear. D. Robots will replace humans. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Some years ago, Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA had no library. ____46____ They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community. ____47____ ____48____ With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room. They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and fall into books. Their story touched the community, and help poured in. ____49____ Now it is filled with everything from thousands of books to tables, comfortable chairs and computers. ____50____ They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads. Now, the library is open for about an hour after school, three days a week, but the students have a plan. They hope it is open during lunchtime to reach more students. A. The students do all the work. B. Thanks to the help, their library grew into a bright room. C. A group of students decided to solve the problem themselves. D. Their big break came when they won $20,000 in an activity. E. They pushed the cart through the hallways to encourage students to read. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You look nice in the new dress. B: ________________________________. 52. A: What was the weather like last weekend? B: ________ And the kids were busy making snowmen. 53. A: Which character of Journey to the West do you like best? B: ________________________________. 54. A: Let’s sing some songs about loving China in the school art festival. B: ________________________________! 55. A: What ________________________________? B: A cup of lemon water, please. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cost _______________________________________________________________________ 57. be good at _______________________________________________________________________ 58. an online course, now _______________________________________________________________________ 59. shouldn’t, thunderstorm _______________________________________________________________________ 60. if, fine, this Sunday _______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Yongqiu, a teenager from Chongqing, won a world street dance competition. It was held in France ____61____ March 8, 2026. It was a great success for ____62____ (China) dancers in an event that was often won by Japan and South Korea. Li started ____63____ (train) about eight years ago. Every day after school, he ____64____ (go) to the practice room. He practiced six days a week, several hours a day. His coach said Li was very strict with ____65____ (he). Li once practiced difficult moves until his knees were hurt, but he never ____66____ (stop). At the world final, Li competed alone. He performed ____67____ dance that mixed street dance with Chinese kung fu. His moves got loud cheers from the audience (观众). Many people stood up and clapped their ____68____ (hand). After winning, Li told reporters he was very happy and couldn’t wait to share the prize with his teachers ____69____ family. The competition was first held in 2002, and it is one of the ____70____ important in the street dance world. This year, over 4,000 dancers from more than 40 countries took part. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据下面图表中的内容提示，给他写一封英文邮件，介绍中国端午节。词数80左右。注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dragon Boat Festival Time the 5th day of the 5th lunar month Meaning remember the great poet Qu Yuan Traditional activities 1. hold dragon boat races 2. make and eat zongzi Your family … Dear Tom, I’m glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn’t the boy’s computer work? A. Because the power was off. B. Because he clicked on a virus link. C. Because the keyboard didn’t work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the two speakers discuss the poem? A. After 2:00 p.m. B. After 3:00 p.m. C. After 4:00 p.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much pocket money does the girl save in her piggy bank every week? A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.50 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her English listening. B. To practice her spoken English. C. To practice her English reading. 11. What does the boy think of the girl? A. She is helpful. B. She has a good habit. C. She visits bad websites. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Embroideries and qipao. B. Chinese silk. C. The Silk Road. 13. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Sunday. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A.800 yuan. B.1,000 yuan. C.1,400 yuan. 15. What will the girl do to manage her pocket money? A. Make a monthly budget. B. Plan spending. C. Save more money in the bank. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last ________. Li Mei ☆ Take ________ in class to remember important points. Wang Tao ☆________ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses ________ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what ________ for you and stick to it. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I’d like to come to your party. — Great! I’ll ________ you by WeChat. A. invite B. help C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想来参加你的派对。——太好了！我会通过微信邀请你。 invite邀请；help帮助；take拿，取。根据“I’d like to come to your party.”可知对方想参加派对，结合答语“Great!”及“by WeChat”，推测是通过微信发送邀请。应填invite。 2. — How will you pay for the books? — By ________. I have some in my pocket and I’ll use it. A. phone B. cash C. credit card 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将如何支付这些书的费用？——通过现金。我口袋里有一些，我会用它。 phone手机；cash现金；credit card信用卡。根据答语后句”I have some in my pocket”可知，口袋里装的通常是现金，且some指代一些钱，符合cash的语境。 3. Sally finished the chemistry experiment all by ________. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉独自完成了化学实验。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。固定短语by oneself意为“独自地”，主语Sally是女性单数，对应的反身代词是herself。故选A。 4. — What if I fail the math test? — ________ happens, just try your best. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我数学考试不及格怎么办？——无论发生什么，尽你最大的努力就好。 Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；However无论如何。空白处在从句中作主语，指代发生的事情，表示“无论什么”，B项符合要求。 5. The maple (枫树) ________ turns red in autumn. A. root B. flower C. leaf 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：枫树的叶子在秋天变红。 root根；flower花；leaf叶子。根据“turns red in autumn”及常识可知，枫树在秋天变红的是叶子。应填leaf。 6. Elephants are the ________ animals on land. A. strongest B. tallest C. fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最强壮的动物。 strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据常识可知，陆地上最高的动物是长颈鹿，跑得最快的是猎豹，而大象体型庞大力量大，结合选项可知此处应填“最强壮的”。故选A。 7. — How can I save the information online? — Choose “Save” and ________ it. A. press B. touch C. click 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我如何在线保存信息？——选择“保存”并点击它。 press按；touch触摸；click点击。根据“Choose ‘Save’”可知是在电脑界面上进行操作，对于软件按钮通常用click表示“点击”。 8. — Do you need a box for your pizza? — Yes, I’d like to ________. A. throw it away B. take it away C. eat it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要一个盒子装你的披萨吗？——是的，我想要把它带走。 根据问句“需要盒子吗”及肯定回答“Yes”可知，说话人想要打包披萨。throw it away意为“扔掉”，take it away意为“带走”，eat it up意为“吃光”。只有“带走”符合需要盒子的语境。应填take it away。 9. All students joined the cleanup ________ Tim. He was absent last Wednesday. A. except B. among C. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了蒂姆之外，所有学生都参加了清洁活动。他上周三缺席了。 except除了……之外；among在……中间；behind在……后面。根据“He was absent last Wednesday.”可知，蒂姆缺席了，此处表示从全体中排除蒂姆。应填except。 10. — I’ll travel to Shaanxi next month. — Try ________ dumplings when visiting Xi’an. They’re quite delicious. A. expensive B. local C. foreign 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去陕西旅行。——参观西安时尝尝当地的饺子。它们相当美味。 expensive昂贵的；local当地的；foreign外国的。根据“when visiting Xi’an”及“They’re quite delicious”可知，去某地旅行通常建议品尝当地特色美食，符合语境。故选B。 11. We read the English text ________ than usual today. A. aloud B. loudly C. more loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们读英语课文比平时声音更大。 aloud出声地；loudly大声地；more loudly更大声地。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应该用比较级形式，aloud和loudly均为原级，more loudly为loudly的比较级，符合题意。 12. —Why does your cousin use hearing aids? —Because he became ________ after an accident. A. blind B. deaf C. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表哥为什么使用助听器？——因为他在一次事故后变聋了。 blind失明的；deaf聋的；smart聪明的。根据问句中“use hearing aids”可知，他存在听力障碍，即变“聋了”。应填deaf。 13. — I’ll help you with physics. — Thanks! ________, are you free this weekend? A. In fact B. For example C. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我会帮你学习物理。——谢谢！顺便问一下，你这周末有空吗？ 根据语境，前者提出帮助，后者感谢后顺势询问对方周末是否有空，属于顺便提及的新话题。In fact用于强调事实，For example用于举例，By the way用于转换话题或顺便提问，符合语境。应填By the way。 14. — Our summer vacation ________ on July 3. — Great! I can’t wait. A. started B. starts C. will start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的暑假 7 月 3 日开始。——太棒了！我等不及了。 根据“on July 3”可知，暑假开始是按计划或时刻表发生的动作，常用一般现在时表将来，主语Our summer vacation是第三人称单数，谓语动词用starts。应填starts。 15. — Do you know ________? — A group of Chinese teens. A. who won the European Youth Football Challenge B. when the European Youth Football Challenge started C. why they fought in the European Youth Football Challenge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道谁赢得了欧洲青年足球挑战赛吗？——一群中国青少年。 根据答语“A group of Chinese teens.”可知，回答的是人物。选项A引导词为who，询问人物；选项B引导词为when，询问时间；选项C引导词为why，询问原因。结合答语可知询问的是谁赢得了比赛。只有“who won the European Youth Football Challenge”符合题意。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Benson was an old man living in an old building of a small town. There was a big scar (伤疤) on his face, so all the neighbors in the building ____16____ from him. No one talked to or helped him, and he lived a very ____17____ life all the time. Soon, a warm and nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Brown, moved into the same building. Other neighbors warmly welcomed them and ____18____ them not to talk to Mr. Benson, thinking he looked scary. ____19____, the Browns thought the advice was silly and didn’t listen. They always greeted him ____20____ and helped him carry heavy things whenever they met. Mr. Benson was deeply ____21____ and invited them to his home for tea and delicious desserts. He told them he was once a famous ____22____, and he made the most delicious desserts in the world. His scar came from an accident ____23____ he worked on his parents’ farm. One evening, neighbors heard happy ____24____ from Mr. Benson’s house and felt quite surprised. Later, Mrs. Brown told everyone the whole truth. The neighbors felt really _____25_____. They began to be friendly to Mr. Benson. From then on, he had lots of kind neighbors and never felt lonely again. 16. A. keep away B. get over C. come back 17. A. lonely B. lazy C. noisy 18. A. reminded B. helped C. promised 19. A. Though B. Also C. However 20. A. politely B. clearly C. bravely 21. A. bored B. pleased C. moved 22. A. writer B. cook C. doctor 23. A. if B. although C. when 24. A. song B. shout C. laughter 25. A. sad B. sorry C. glad 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述脸上有伤疤的本森先生曾被邻居疏远，后因布朗夫妇友善对待，邻居们消除误解并与他和睦相处的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：脸上有一道大伤疤，所以楼里所有的邻居都远离他。 根据“No one talked to or helped him”可知，邻居们避开他。根据语境，keep away from是固定搭配，意为“远离”，符合大家害怕他的语境。get over“克服”，come back“回来”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他一直过着非常孤独的生活。 根据“No one talked to or helped him” 可知，他过着孤独的生活，lonely意为“孤独的”。lazy “懒惰”，noisy“吵闹”，与无人交流语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：其他邻居热情地欢迎他们，并提醒他们不要和Benson先生说话。 根据“thinking he looked scary”可知，邻居们提醒Brown夫妇不要和Benson先生说话，reminded意为“提醒”，符合语境。helped“帮助”，promised“承诺”，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，布朗夫妇认为建议很愚蠢且没听。 根据前后句意转折，However表转折，符合不听劝告的逻辑。Though通常引导让步状语从句，Also表并列，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们总是礼貌地跟他打招呼，每次遇到都会帮他搬重物。 根据“helped him carry heavy things”可知，他们礼貌地对待Benson先生，politely意为“礼貌地”。clearly“清楚地”，bravely“勇敢地”，不符合问候场景。 【21题详解】 句意：Benson先生深受感动，邀请他们去他家喝茶吃甜点。 Brown夫妇的善意让他感动，moved意为“感动的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他告诉他们他曾是一位著名的厨师，他做出了世界上最美味的甜点。 根据“he made the most delicious desserts”可知，他是一位厨师，cook意为“厨师”。 【23题详解】 句意：他的伤疤来自他在父母农场工作时的一次事故。 根据描述事故发生的时间，用when“在……时候”引导时间状语从句。if“如果”，although“尽管”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：一天晚上，邻居们听到Benson先生家里传来快乐的笑声，感到非常惊讶。 根据“happy”及后文可知，大家相处愉快，听到了笑声，laughter意为“笑声”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：邻居们感到非常抱歉。 根据“They began to be friendly to Mr. Benson.”可知，邻居们因之前疏远他而感到抱歉，sorry意为“抱歉的”，符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A heatwave is a period of very hot weather. It usually lasts two days or more. During a heatwave, the temperature is much higher than usual for that area. How to deal with a heatwave ● In hot places like South Asia, a heatwave usually means temperatures over 40℃. ● In cool places like Northern Europe, even temperatures above 30℃ for a few days can be called a heatwave. * Heatwaves can harm people and the environment. * Heatwaves may cause serious illnesses and lead to other natural disasters like wildfires. How to stay safe during a heatwave ● Drink lots of water. ● Stay indoors as much as possible. ● Dress in light colors and loose (宽松的) styles. ● Take cool showers to lower your body temperature. ● Protect yourself outdoors with a hat and sunglasses. STAY SAFE DURING A HEATWAVE WITH THESE HELPFUL TIPS. 26. Heatwave is about ________. A. the wildfires B. a cold winter C. a cool autumn D. the hot weather 27. What temperature becomes a heatwave in South Asia? A. Over 30℃. B. Over 35℃. C. Over 40℃. D. Over 50℃. 28. What trouble can heatwaves cause? A. Heavy snow. B. Wildfires. C. Strong storms. D. Big earthquakes. 29. Which way helps stay safe in a heatwave? A. Play outside. B. Wear dark coats. C. Drink much water. D. Exercise outdoors. 30. We can most probably read the text in ________. A. a travel diary B. a weather report C. a story book D. a science magazine 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热浪的定义，给出了一些热浪中的安全建议。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“A heatwave is a period of very hot weather.”可知，热浪是关于炎热天气的。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“In hot places like South Asia, a heatwave usually means temperatures over 40℃.”可知，南亚的热浪温度标准是超过40℃。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“Heatwaves may cause serious illnesses and lead to other natural disasters like wildfires.”可知，热浪可能引发野火。 【29题详解】 根据表格中“Drink lots of water.”可知，多喝水有助于在热浪中保持安全。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了热浪的定义、不同地区的标准、危害以及安全建议，属于科普说明类文章。科学杂志常刊登此类科普知识文章。 B Ravanov Eldar, a 17-year-old boy from Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆), is also called He Yan. His Chinese teacher gave him this name. It means “fire”. Fire is a special symbol of his country, so the name connects his country with China. Eldar has the ability to speak several languages, such as Azerbaijani, Russian and English. In 2022, he began learning Chinese by himself. He faced a lot of difficulties, but he didn’t give up. Later, he learned in the Confucius Institute and made great progress. In 2023, Eldar took part in the Chinese Bridge competition and won third prize at last. The winning let him take a trip to China. He visited many places, such as Anhui and Shanghai. Then he fell in love with Chinese culture and history. In September 2024, Eldar arrived in Tianjin, becoming the youngest international student at Tianjin University that year. Now Eldar is a student at the University of Science and Technology of China. He hopes to use technology to build a bridge between Azerbaijan and China. He also wants to tell a wonderful story about the two countries and help more people learn about them. 31. Where does Eldar come from? A. China. B. Russia. C. America. D. Azerbaijan. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The boy’s name Ravanov Eldar. B. The boy’s Chinese name. C. The boy’s Chinese teacher. D. The boy’s country. 33. What award did Eldar get in Chinese Bridge? A. No prize. B. First prize. C. Second prize. D. Third prize. 34. Why did Eldar visit China? A. For fun. B. For a contest. C. As a prize. D. A study tour. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A China-loving Foreign Boy B. Famous Chinese Bridge Games C. History of Azerbaijan and China D. Tips to Learn Chinese Quickly 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自阿塞拜疆的男孩Eldar学习中文、参加“汉语桥”比赛获奖并来到中国学习的经历，以及他希望通过科技搭建两国友谊桥梁的愿望。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Ravanov Eldar, a 17-year-old boy from Azerbaijan...”可知，Eldar来自阿塞拜疆。 【32题详解】 根据划线词前一句“His Chinese teacher gave him this name.”（他的中文老师给他取了这个名字）以及后句“It means ‘fire’.”（它意味着“火”）可知，It指代的是前文提到的“他的中文名字”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In 2023, Eldar took part in the Chinese Bridge competition and won third prize at last.”可知，他在汉语桥比赛中获得了三等奖。 【34题详解】 根据第三段第二句“The winning let him take a trip to China.”可知，是因为获奖（作为奖励）让他得以去中国旅行。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕Eldar这个外国男孩如何学习中文、来到中国以及热爱中国文化展开，A选项“一个热爱中国的外国男孩”最能概括全文主旨。 C Adventures in Math is a popular book written by Carleigh Wu. It doesn’t focus on teaching you to solve certain math problems. Instead, it shows you how to think about math and provides useful skills to help you solve problems easily. The book has five parts. Each part teaches a basic math rule. And it tells readers clearly why some ideas about math are wrong. It also provides short stories of famous mathematicians (数学家). These stories help readers understand how great minds developed their ideas and overcame challenges. There is much more in this book. It discusses the importance of using diagrams (图表), the fact that math problems often have different solutions (解决办法), and how creativity can help a lot in learning math. Many readers have found this book helpful. It makes math less scary and more fun. By changing the way you think about math, it helps you build confidence in your own abilities. I recommend this book to you if you don’t think you are good at math. This book might just change the way you see math and yourself. It can bring you a wonderful learning experience. 36. What’s Adventures in Math mainly about? A. Math ideas. B. Exam rules. C. Test answers. D. Subject growth. 37. How many parts is the book made up of? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 38. What can people learn from mathematicians’ stories? A. Buying skills. B. Beating troubles. C. Class choices. D. Exam tricks. 39. What does the underlined word “recommend” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Write. B. Collect. C. Advise. D. Return. 40. Why does the writer suggest this book? A. It has fun stories. B. It records math history. C. It has a low price. D. It makes math easy and fun. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本名为《Adventures in Math》的书的特色和益处，并推荐给认为自己不擅长数学的读者。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Instead, it shows you how to think about math...Each part teaches a basic math rule. And it tells readers clearly why some ideas about math are wrong.”可知，这本书主要展示如何思考数学、教授数学规则以及纠正错误的数学观念，即关于“Math ideas”（数学思想）。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“The book has five parts.”可知，这本书由五个部分组成，直接获取数字信息。 【38题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“These stories help readers understand how great minds developed their ideas and overcame challenges.”可知，故事帮助读者理解数学家如何克服挑战，“overcame challenges”与选项B“Beating troubles”（战胜困难）意思相近。 【39题详解】 根据第三段语境“I recommend this book to you if you don’t think you are good at math.”可知，作者是在向觉得自己不擅长数学的人“推荐”这本书，“recommend”意为“推荐、建议”，与选项C“Advise”（建议）意思最接近。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“help you solve problems easily”和第三段“It makes math less scary and more fun.”可知，作者推荐这本书是因为它能帮助轻松解决问题，让数学变得不再可怕且更有趣。 D Many people are afraid of losing their jobs to robots, and this fear isn’t actually new. It has been discussed for more than a century. According to some studies, with AI becoming smarter than ever, over 80% of jobs could be at risk. So, how can we stay important at work in the world with robots? In fact, AI is part of human progress. We should think of it as a powerful tool. That means welcoming the technology, accepting that it’s here to stay, and learning how to use it to make our work easier or to help us perform better. It might also be a good idea to develop more skills, perhaps by taking online courses or exploring different roles in a company. Remember to keep an open mind about future jobs, as this can help us adapt to (适应) new changes better. AI can do quite a lot, but not everything, at least for now. We can focus on those things that only humans can do. These are often called “soft skills”. They are more about how we behave and work with others. “We should develop our emotional intelligence in the workplace. We should pay attention to the way we communicate with others and show kindness. Creativity and problem-solving are two more areas where humans still have a clear advantage (优势) over robots,” suggested Michael S. Seaver, a leadership coach (教练). It’s important to note that new technology will not affect all of us in the same way. Some people might find it harder to adapt to new things. This could increase their risk of being replaced by robots. 41. What do many people fear about AI and robots? A. High costs. B. Slow speed. C. Job loss. D. Poor work. 42. How should people treat AI in daily work? A. As a tool. B. As the risk. C. As the junk. D. As a partner. 43. Which of the following is a “soft skill” according to the text? A. Good communication. B. Quick count. C. Machine control. D. Text memory. 44. What is humans’ advantage over AI? A. No rest. B. Creativity. C. Full memory. D. Fast work. 45. What is the writer’s opinion of AI age? A. Stopping AI development. B. Learning more new skills. C. All jobs will disappear. D. Robots will replace humans. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能发展背景下人们对失业的担忧，提出应把AI视作工具，阐述人类独有的软性技能优势，并给出适应AI时代的应对方法。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Many people are afraid of losing their jobs to robots”可知，许多人害怕AI和机器人会造成失业。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“We should think of it as a powerful tool”可知，人们应当把AI当作工具看待。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“These are often called ‘soft skills’. They are more about how we behave and work with others”可知，软性技能指与人沟通协作的能力，良好沟通属于软性技能。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“Creativity and problem-solving are two areas where humans still have a clear advantage over robots”可知，创造力是人类相较AI的优势。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“It might also be a good idea to develop more skills, perhaps by taking online courses or exploring different roles in a company”可知，作者认为人们应当学习更多新技能应对AI时代。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Some years ago, Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA had no library. ____46____ They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community. ____47____ ____48____ With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room. They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and fall into books. Their story touched the community, and help poured in. ____49____ Now it is filled with everything from thousands of books to tables, comfortable chairs and computers. ____50____ They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads. Now, the library is open for about an hour after school, three days a week, but the students have a plan. They hope it is open during lunchtime to reach more students. A. The students do all the work. B. Thanks to the help, their library grew into a bright room. C. A group of students decided to solve the problem themselves. D. Their big break came when they won $20,000 in an activity. E. They pushed the cart through the hallways to encourage students to read. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国KHSA学校的一群学生如何解决学校没有图书馆的问题，通过努力筹款、获奖以及社区帮助，最终建成图书馆并亲自管理的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some years ago, Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA had no library.（几年前，美国 KHSA 学校没有图书馆。）”可推知此处需要引出谁来解决问题，选项C提到学生决定自己解决，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community.（买了一辆手推车，并从社区收集免费书籍。）”可推知此处应描述如何使用手推车，选项E提到推着手推车穿过走廊，与前文呼应。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room.（用这笔奖金，他们把小手推车变成了小房间里的真正的图书馆。）”可推知前文应提及奖金的来源，选项D提到赢得了20,000美元，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Their story touched the community, and help poured in.（他们的故事感动了社区，帮助纷至沓来。）”可推知图书馆因此得到了发展和改善，选项B提到图书馆变成了明亮的房间，符合文意。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads.（他们放学后开放图书馆，整理书籍并帮助同学寻找好书。）”可推知这些都是学生具体做的工作，选项A总领下文，符合题意。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You look nice in the new dress. B: ________________________________. 【答案】 Thank you. / Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】“You look nice in the new dress.”意为“你穿这条新裙子真好看。”，属于赞美语，当别人赞美你时，英语文化的习惯是直接接受并表示感谢，而不是谦虚否认。因此应回答“谢谢”。 52. A: What was the weather like last weekend? B: ________ And the kids were busy making snowmen. 【答案】 It was snowy. 【解析】 【详解】根据答语后句“孩子们忙着堆雪人”（making snowmen），可推断当时的天气是下雪天。问句“What was the weather like...?”是一般过去时，询问天气状况的常用答语结构为“It was + 表示天气的形容词”。名词snow 对应的形容词是snowy。 53. A: Which character of Journey to the West do you like best? B: ________________________________. 【答案】 I like Sun Wukong best/I like the Monkey King best /I like Zhu Bajie best... 【解析】 【详解】问句“Which character... do you like best?”是特殊疑问句，询问对方最喜欢《西游记》中的哪个角色，可以用句型“I like + 人物/事物 + best”回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。 54. A: Let’s sing some songs about loving China in the school art festival. B: ________________________________! 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】A句中使用“Let’s...”（让我们……），这是典型的提出建议的句型。A句建议在艺术节唱爱国歌曲，这是一件积极正面的事情，B句应表示赞同或支持。在初中英语中，回应“Let’s...”提出的建议并表示赞同时，最常用且标准的表达是“Good idea!”（好主意！）。 55. A: What ________________________________? B: A cup of lemon water, please. 【答案】 would you like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“A cup of lemon water, please.（请来一杯柠檬水。）”可知，对话发生在询问点餐需求的场景中。在初中英语交际用语中，礼貌地询问对方“想要什么”常用句型What would you like?。结合题干中的What，横线处应填入would you like构成完整问句。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cost _______________________________________________________________________ 57. be good at _______________________________________________________________________ 58. an online course, now _______________________________________________________________________ 59. shouldn’t, thunderstorm _______________________________________________________________________ 60. if, fine, this Sunday _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The shirt costs 9 pounds. 57. The boy is good at playing chess. 58. He is taking an online course now. 59. We shouldn’t stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. 60. We will go climbing if it is fine this Sunday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“这件衬衫要价九英镑”。主谓宾结构，主语是The shirt；谓语是costs；宾语是9 pounds。整合为The shirt costs 9 pounds. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“这个男孩擅长下国际象棋”。主谓宾结构，主语是The boy；系动词是is；表语是good；at playing chess介词短语作状语。整合为The boy is good at playing chess. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“他现在正在上一门线上课程”。主谓宾结构，主语是He；谓语是is taking；宾语是an online course；时间状语是now。整合为He is taking an online course now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“雷雨天气我们不应该站在树下”。主谓结构，主语是We；谓语是shouldn’t stand；状语分别是under a tree；in a thunderstorm。整合为We shouldn’t stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“如果这周日天气好，我们就去爬山”。条件状语从句，主句为主谓结构，主语是We；谓语是will go climbing；if为引导词；从句为主系表结构，主语是it；系动词是is；表语是fine；时间状语是this Sunday。整合为We will go climbing if it is fine this Sunday. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Yongqiu, a teenager from Chongqing, won a world street dance competition. It was held in France ____61____ March 8, 2026. It was a great success for ____62____ (China) dancers in an event that was often won by Japan and South Korea. Li started ____63____ (train) about eight years ago. Every day after school, he ____64____ (go) to the practice room. He practiced six days a week, several hours a day. His coach said Li was very strict with ____65____ (he). Li once practiced difficult moves until his knees were hurt, but he never ____66____ (stop). At the world final, Li competed alone. He performed ____67____ dance that mixed street dance with Chinese kung fu. His moves got loud cheers from the audience (观众). Many people stood up and clapped their ____68____ (hand). After winning, Li told reporters he was very happy and couldn’t wait to share the prize with his teachers ____69____ family. The competition was first held in 2002, and it is one of the ____70____ important in the street dance world. This year, over 4,000 dancers from more than 40 countries took part. 【答案】61. on 62. Chinese 63. training##to train 64. went 65. himself 66. stopped 67. a 68. hands 69. and 70. most 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重庆少年李永秋在法国举办的世界街舞大赛夺冠的故事，介绍了他多年刻苦训练的经历、融合中国功夫的参赛表演，同时简单介绍了这项国际街舞赛事的背景。 【61题详解】 句意：比赛于2026年3月8日在法国举办。空后是具体日期March 8,2026，在具体某一天前要用介词on。 【62题详解】 句意：这项赛事以往冠军多来自日韩，这次夺冠对中国舞者而言是巨大成功。空后dancers是名词，需要形容词修饰，China对应的形容词Chinese意为“中国的”。 【63题详解】 句意：李永秋大约八年前开始训练。固定搭配start doing sth./start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，train的动名词是training，不定式为to train，两种形式均可。 【64题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他都会去练习室。全文叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 【65题详解】 句意：他的教练说李永秋对自己要求十分严格。固定搭配be strict with oneself意为“对自己严格”，主语Li是男性，反身代词用himself。 【66题详解】 句意：李永秋曾经反复练习高难度动作直到膝盖受伤，但他从未停下。句子时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。 【67题详解】 句意：他表演了一支融合街舞与中国功夫的舞蹈。dance是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且dance以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：许多观众起立鼓掌。clap one’s hands是固定短语，意为“鼓掌”，hand要用复数形式hands。 【69题详解】 句意：夺冠后李永秋告诉记者他十分开心，迫不及待和老师、家人分享这份荣誉。teachers与family是并列名词，连词and用于连接并列成分。 【70题详解】 句意：该赛事2002年首次举办，是街舞界最重要的赛事之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most important。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据下面图表中的内容提示，给他写一封英文邮件，介绍中国端午节。词数80左右。注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dragon Boat Festival Time the 5th day of the 5th lunar month Meaning remember the great poet Qu Yuan Traditional activities 1. hold dragon boat races 2. make and eat zongzi Your family … Dear Tom, I’m glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is an important traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is widely celebrated to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. During the festival, people usually take part in many traditional activities. For example, holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi are the most popular ones. As for my family, we usually get together to make zongzi. We not only enjoy the delicious food, but also watch the exciting dragon boat races on TV. It is really a wonderful time for us. Welcome to China to experience it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：端午节的时间、意义、传统活动、自己家庭的过节方式 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，必须包含图表中所有的提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 邮件标准三段式结构： 开头段：已给出称呼和引入句，直接进入主题介绍节日基本信息 主体段：介绍端午节的时间、意义和传统活动，然后分享自己家庭的过节方式 结尾段：表达友好，邀请对方有机会来体验，自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基本信息 时间表达：falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month/usually comes in June/ is celebrated in early summer 纪念意义：in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China, to remember his love for the country 要点二：传统活动 龙舟赛：hold dragon boat races/teams paddle dragon-shaped boats/people cheer along the riverbanks/the drumbeat makes the race exciting 包粽子与吃粽子：make and eat zongzi/sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves/fillings like meat/red beans or egg yolk/family members sit together and wrap zongzi 要点三：自己家庭的过节方式 家庭活动：my family always make zongzi together/my grandma teaches us how to wrap them/we eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on TV/ hang mugwort and calamus on the door to bring good luck/wear colorful scented sachets, tell the story of Qu Yuan to younger family members, enjoy a big family dinner 要点四：结尾表达 友好邀请：I hope you can come to China one day, you will surely love the festival, if you visit during the Dragon Boat Festival, I will teach you how to make zongzi 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $