福建厦门市2025-2026学年（下）八年级适应性练习 英语试题

2025-2026学年（下）八年级适应性练习 英语试题 (试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分(1-60小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题 卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 【听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1.A B. 3.A B Friday Saturday Sunday 4.A B 英语战题（第1页，共9页） 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确溶案。（每段对话读两春 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6.How does Paul usually spend his free time? A.By playing tennis. B.By playing football. C.By watching cartoons. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What health advice does the nurse give? A.Get more sleep B.Drink more water C.Eat more vegetables 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8.How long has the girl been a volunteer? A.For six months B.Since last summer C.For a year 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How high is the highest mountain in Claudia's city? A.5,000 meters. B.2.500 meters. C.3,000 meters. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10.What was Emma doing when it started? A.Doing homework B.Preparing dinner C.Watching TV 11.How did the community help after the earthquake? A.Set up shelters B.Given out food C.Cleaned up streets 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12.Who did Mark go to Japan with? A.His friend. B.His mother. C.His father. 13.What should people do when they eat some noodles in Japan? A.Make noise. B.Keep quiet. C.Eat with two hands. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What kind of books does John like best? A.Novels. B.Poems. C.Plays. 15.How does John like the book Romeo and Juliet? A.It's unusual. B.Better than the film. C.Worse than the film. …40……044044444…4940 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Symbols of Chinese Culture Symbols Special meanings A symbol of 61 and good fortune. Dragon See them on buildings,money,clothes and many other places 女 63 good luck and wealth 62 See them on decorations like paper-cuts,couplets and lantems. "Six"symbolizes things going well. Lucky 64 "means making a fortune. number "Nine"stands for a 65 life. But"foursounds like"death",so many people avoid using it hours. 英语试题（第2页，共9页） 1.第言知识应用（共两节，20小黑，每小题15分、满分30分） 第一节选释填空（共15小愿，每小■1分，摘分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳容煮， 16.Mins Li is very She often makes her students laugh. A.funny B.nervous C.shocked 17.-Can you give me some on how to relax in spare time? -Sure. A.suggestion B.advice C.idea 18.I have a bad cough,so I decide to stop smoking for health reasons. A.once in a while B.from now on C.from time to time 19.You can write to your parents they'll know how you feel. A.although B.until C.so that 20.We shouldn't always compare ourselves others because all of us are special and have our own advantages A.from B.with C.to 21.-Is Ms.Li your English teacher? -Yes.She in this school for five years. A.has taught B.taught C.is teaching 22.You」 eat too much,or you can easily hurt your stomach. A.may B.shouldn't C.must 23.- is the Sahara Desert? -It's about 9.2 million square kilometers in size A.How long B.How high C.How big 24.-She lost her phone, the bus,and forgot her lunch -What an unlucky day! A.missed B.caught C.took 25.The sun was going down slowly while we along the beach. A.walked B.were walking C.are waking 26.I am interested in this book because it many interesting stories A.is filled with B.is covered with C.is full of 27.Linda is so nervous that she can't in front of the class. A.smile B.cry C.speak 28.If you don't follow the map,you may in the big city. A.get lost B.get tired C.get hurt 29.If we all work together,we can to solving this problem. A.make a difference B.make preparations C.make mistakes 30.-My pet dog got lost after the terrible storm. Let me help you find it. A.I don't mind it B.I didn't mean that C.I'm sorry to hear that 英语试题（第3页，共9页） 第二节完形填空（共10小愿：每小题13分，满分15分） 间读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个途项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， The 2026 World Team Ping-Pong Championships Finals recently retumed to London,marking 100 years since the event first started there in 题器 1926.In the end,the Chinese teams successfully kept their first place,but 2026 世界乒兵了 the 31 was not easy. 回体诏标塞 The women's team fought an exciting battle to lift their trophy for the 24th time.Facing a strong Japanese team full of teenage talents,they32twice.Finally,Sun Yingsha led the players to a hard 3-2 victory33 trust and teamwork. The men's joumey tumed out to be even harder.It became their34fight in nearly twenty years. After a few unusual early losses in the group stage,the team faced heavy pressure and public35.With amazing teamwork under stress,they got a clean 3-0 win in the final. Even though China won both gold medals,experts see the world table tennis landscape36One sports reporter noted that the strength difference between China and other countries is getting smaller.It's37 good for the sport's growth.Wang Chuqing added that this sport has entered a time of tough38 Other countries are already letting their teenagers-39 in high-pressure matches.To keep the leading position,China also needs to speed up the development of its own young talents.Real success will 40not only on excellent skills,but also on training young players to grow through hard times. 31.A.celebration B.training C.joumney 32.A.gave up B.fell behind C.made mistakes 33.A.across B.through C.over 34.A.casicst B.quickest C.hardest 35.A.doubt B.support C.praise 36.A.returning B.changing C.shaking 37.A.suddenly B.luckily C.usually 38.A.competition B.education C.tests 39.A hide B.perform C.believe 40.A.focus B.work C.depend L.阅读理解（共三节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Never look down on Kanya Sesser.She is a talented skateboarder,model and actor.She keeps showing people that having no legs doesn't mean you can't follow your dreams. Kanya had a hard life from the day she was bom.She was born without legs.Soon after,she was abandoned on a road in Thailand.Luckily,kind people helped her.When she was 5 years old,Kanya was adopted and moved to the US with her new family.Her adoptive parents soon saw she was very adventurous. She hardly wanted to stay inside the house.When her friend gave her a chance to try skateboarding,she fell 英语试题（第4页，共9页） in love with it right away "My first try was riding down the hill near my house.It was the best feeling ever!"Kanya said. Over the years,Kanya tried many sports:rugby,swimming,wheelchair racing and more.She is such a killed athlete that she even took part in track events at the Paralympics.Now,she is also a Guinness World adodemrcashetnnt迪antgteyStaitadeoagesghantndomahaioa She only used her hands to hold herself up for 19.65 seconds. "seall hard formeto make history forhe to seeKanya says."But Ihope mystory can heph next generation.” 41.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing Kanya's difficulties. C.By praising Kanya. B.By telling Kanya's sad story. D.By explaining why Kanya was saved. 42.What does theudeied ordg? A.收养 B.培养 C.歧视 D.冷落 43.Which of the following words can best describe Kanya? A.Honest and friendly. B.Clever and well-educated. C.Quiet and shy. D.Adventurous and active. 44.Kanya won a Guinness World Record in A.wheelchair racing B.handstand on a skateboard C.rugby D.swimming 45.In which section of the magazine can you probably read the text? A.Sports and People B.School Life C.Science and Nature D.Travel Guide B The popular Chaoshan movie A Love Letter to Grandma has moved millions of people.It tells a true story about qiaopi.Qiaopi 给阿缠的情书 are special letters.They carried both messages and money from overseas Chinese workers to their families in China. Grandma Ye Shurou waited for her husband Zheng Musheng for many years.He went to Southeast Asia long ago.Her grandson 行经.斜站 Xiaowei went to Thailand to find his"rich grandpa".But the truth was sad:Musheng died many years ago. Who wrote all those warm letters and sent the money?It was a woman named Xie Nanzhi.She was Musheng's good friend in Thailand.She knew Shurou and her three children would live a hard life without help.So Nanzhi made a big decision.For nearly 20 years,she wrote letters and sent money in Musheng's name.She even bought a bicycle for Shurou to keep a promise.Nanzhi was not rich-she ran a small street stall.But she never stopped caring about them. The movie's name comes from a line in the letters:"A letter can fill the distance between mountains and seas."These words show true kindness and promise don't need fame.Today,over 30 million qiaopi letters are kept.In 2013,they became part of UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.This film is not just a love story.It is a beautiful tribute (to Chaoshan people and all overseas Chinese. 46.Who did Xiaowei go to Thailand to find? A.His grandma B.His wife C.His grandson D.His grandpa 47.What do you think of Xie Nanzhi from paragraph 3? A.Helpful and careless. C.Smart and lovely. B.Kind and responsible. D.Brave and creative. 48.What does the underlined word "them"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Letters and money C.Shurou's family B.Nanzhi's family D.street stalls 英语试题（第5页，共9页） 49.What does the sentence"A letter can fill the distance between mountains and seas"show A.A promise is a promise. B.Where there is a will,there is a way. C.Every coin has two sides. D.A kind word is like a spring day. 50.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To talk about street stall owners in Thailand. B.To tell the story behind the movie and introduce qiaopi. C.To teach people how to write love letters. D.To show the history of Chinese people moving to Southeast Asia 0 "If I could talk to the animals,just imagine it.Chatting to a chimp,"sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle. Talking to animals might have seemed like a fantasy in the 1960s, but it may soon become possible with the help of AI. Animals make sounds to communicate with each other.These sounds have pattems but they are hard for humans to recognize. However,AI is very good at finding pattems if it gets enough animal sounds.And because AI can look through millions of sounds to find such patters,many scientists believe AI may soon help us find out what animals are saying. Now,scientists are using AI to study the sounds of sperm whales.They already know that these whales make clicking sounds to recognize each other.Now,they are trying to connect the sounds AI recognized with whale behavior.They hope AI will help them understand the whale language by 2026. Some people believe that understanding the language of animals may help protect them better.But in the meantime,it seems some animals might already want to talk to us!A study suggests that humpback whales may blow bubbles in water when meeting humans.Wouldn't it be amazing to really talk to animals one day? With AI's help,that day might come soon! 51.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing a set of numbers. B.By using a song from a movie. C.By giving an example of a fantasy. D.By showing a beautiful picture 52.What does AI need to recognize patters in animal sounds? A.The living habits of animals. B.Different kinds of animal languages. C.Face-to-face talks with animals. D.Enough recordings of animal sounds 53.What can we know about sperm whales from the passage? A.They blow bubbles to greet humans. B.They make clicking sounds to recognize each other C.They can understand human language. D.They have the simplest communication system. 54.How does the writer feel about talking with animals in the future? A.Difficult. B.Hopeful. C.Worried. D.Doubtful 55.What is the best title for the passage? A.AI may help humans talk to animals soon. B.Sperm whales are the smartest sea animals. C.How animals learn to understand human words. D.How animals exchange their ideas. 英语试题（第6页，共9页） 第二节（共5小题：每小愿1分，满分5分） 0 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最住选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完服， Do you usually wait until the last minute to finish your work?When you have lots of things and little time,you will feel worried.56But it can help you live an easy and meaningful life. Make lists for your daily life.57Take a small notebook to plan your days.Write down all important things you need to do.Write down the time you will spend on them.Writing things down can help you finish them well. .58.Write all the small steps of your task and the time each step needs.Then you can know how much free time you have every day. Learn about yourself and your living habits.If you know yourself well,you can plan your time better.For example,if you feel sleepy in the early moming,don't plan to study at that time.You can ask yourself some simple questions:When do I feel energetio?59 Keep working on your task.60 Put away your phone or toys that take your attention away.If you stay focused,you can finish your work on time. A.What are my strengths? B.It is not easy to learn time management C.Try your best to keep working when you start something. D.Find out how long the tasks will take. E.Make a list of what's important to you. 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） E During his trip to Beijing,US President Trump visited the Temple of Heaven. He was greatly surprised and said,"Incredible!China is so beautiful!" 天 It is one of the most valuable old Chinese buildings.It shows ancient Chinese ideas about the world and life philosophy () In old times,Chinese leaders held big activities here.They prayed for good harvests (and peace for the whole country.It tells us the old Chinese thought:people are the foundation of a country.If people live a steady life,the country will stay peaceful. The Temple of Heaven has two main parts:the Circular Mound Altar (in the south and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (in the north.They are on the same north-south line.Its walls are round in the north and square in the south.It stands for the old belief:heaven is round and earth is square. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most famous building.It is 38.2 meters high,with three blue roofs and golden tops.Twenty-eight big nanmu pillars (hold the building up.These pillars stand for four seasons,twelve months,24 solar terms and 28 constellations (in Chinese culture.Its name also shows Chinese people loved farming most in the past. The Circular Mound Altar has three white marble (floors.Its steps and railings use number nine or its multiples ()for nine was the luckiest number for ancient Chinese.Its round shape means heaven. With over 600 years'history,the temple passes on the idea of harmony()between man and nature. Visitors all over the world come here to learn Chinese history and culture. 英语试题（第1页，共9页） 66.Where is the Temple of Heaven? 67.Why did ancient Chinese leaders hold activities in the Temple of Heaven? 68.What are the two main parts of the Temple of Heaven? 69.How many nanmu pillars support the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests? 70.Is the Temple of Heaven a great symbol of Chinese traditional culture?Why or why not? V.书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A: B:I have a fever. 72.A:I called on you yesterday afternoon but you weren't at home. B: I was visiting my grandma in the countryside then. 73.A: river in China B:It is the Yangtze River. 74.A:How do people usually greet others in the UK? B: 75.A:Have you decided on a book for your report? B: I've chose Journey to the West. 第二节看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 M 76.Jane,like 77.have 78.feel yesterday 志愿者《· D 79.be,for 80.while 英语试题（第8页，共9页） 第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小圆1分，满分10分） My favourite book is The Old Mfan and the Sea.Many people consider it to HUGMNGWAX be one of the81(great)classic novels of all time.It was written in 1952 82 the Amcrican writer Emest Hemingway.Right after its publication,the book became popular very83(quick),touching readers around the E world with its simple and powerful story.In 1953,it84(win)the SEA Pulitzer Prize,marking a major milestone in Hemingway's literary career. The main character is85old fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months,facing doubt from others.One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight for86(day)to kill it,suffering from pain,hunger,and loneliness far out at sea.He finally succeeds,87 he can't pull the fish onto his boat because it is too large.When the fisherman is on88(he)way back,sharks attack and eat the fish,leaving nothing but bones by the time he reaches the shore. This book has89(teach)me not to give up or doubt myself when facing difficulties.I'm deeply inspired by the fishemman's90(fight)so hard,even though he loses the fish in the end.As Hemingway wrote,"Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated."Even though I've already read the book three times,I'm not tired of it yet.If you've never read Emest Hemingway,I highly recommend this book. 第四节短文写作（满分15分） 91,假设你是在英国的留学生李华，看到社区公告栏刊登了一则招募敬老院志愿者的公告，请你 结合自身的经历给负贵人写一封80词左右的申请信，并用上以下提示： What kind of person you are? friendly,patient... What skills or talents do you have? speak good English,sing songs... What can you do to help? play chess,read newspapers... What do you think of volunteering? 注意事项：1，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua.I am glad to know you need some volunteers at the nursing home. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题结束，请认真检查！ 英语试题（第9页，共9页）