Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教PEP六上Unit6核心，通过系统知识点梳理与阶梯式题型训练，助力5升6暑假衔接，强化语言能力与自然保护意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|词汇4类/短语3类/易错点8项|系统梳理单元核心知识|按主题分类+概念辨析+语法规则，构建从词汇到语法的基础体系| |练习题|8类题型共75题|从基础翻译到词汇、语法、语篇的阶梯式训练|从语言输入到输出，从单句到语篇，强化知识应用与综合能力|

六年级上册人教PEP版Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 5升6暑假预习专项 说明：本专项分为知识点梳理和练习题两部分，聚焦人教 PEP 六上 Unit6 核心，梳理词汇、搭配等，设多题型练，适配 5 升 6 暑假，助力衔接。 一、单元核心知识点梳理 （一）重点词汇 1. 能量相关：energy（能量）、electricity（电）、heat（热）、light（光）、power（动力；电力）、fuel（燃料）、solar（太阳的）、wind（风） 2. 自然相关：nature（自然）、tree（树）、flower（花）、river（河）、mountain（山）、animal（动物）、plant（植物）、forest（森林）、ocean（海洋） 3. 动作类：save（节省）、use（使用）、produce（生产）、pollute（污染）、protect（保护）、waste（浪费）、recycle（回收）、grow（生长） 4. 形容词：clean（干净的）、dirty（脏的）、renewable（可再生的）、non-renewable（不可再生的）、important（重要的）、necessary（必要的） （二）重点短语/固定搭配 1. 动词短语：save energy（节省能量）、use electricity（用电）、produce power（发电）、pollute the environment（污染环境）、protect nature（保护自然）、waste energy（浪费能量）、recycle waste（回收垃圾）、grow plants（种植植物）、cut down trees（砍伐树木）、throw away（扔掉） 2. 介词短语：in nature（在自然界中）、from the sun（来自太阳）、by wind（通过风）、on the earth（在地球上）、in the forest（在森林里） 3. 其他：solar power（太阳能）、wind power（风能）、electric fan（电风扇）、light bulb（灯泡） （三）易错易混点 1. 词汇辨析： energy（能量，泛指各类能量）与electricity（电，特指电能） save（节省，留存资源）与waste（浪费，消耗资源） protect（保护，主动维护）与pollute（污染，主动破坏） renewable（可再生的，如太阳能）与non-renewable（不可再生的，如煤炭） 2. 语法易错： 不可数名词（energy、electricity、fuel）的修饰（much/a little，不用many/few） 情态动词should的用法（表建议，后接动词原形） 固定搭配中介词的用法（from the sun、by wind） 一般现在时中动词第三人称单数变化（save→saves、use→uses） 二、专项练习题 （一）课文原句中译英（10题） 1. 我们应该节省能量来保护自然。 ______________________________ 2. 电是我们生活中重要的能量来源。 ______________________________ 3. 太阳能是一种可再生能源。 ______________________________ 4. 我们不应该浪费水和电。 ______________________________ 5. 砍伐树木会污染环境。 ______________________________ 6. 风能可以用来发电。 ______________________________ 7. 我们应该回收垃圾来保护地球。 ______________________________ 8. 自然界中有许多动植物。 ______________________________ 9. 电让灯泡发光。 ______________________________ 10. 保护自然对我们来说很有必要。 ______________________________ （二）课文原句英译中（10题） 1. We should save energy to protect nature. ______________________________ 2. Electricity is an important energy source in our life. ______________________________ 3. Solar power is a kind of renewable energy. ______________________________ 4. We shouldn't waste water and electricity. ______________________________ 5. Cutting down trees will pollute the environment. ______________________________ 6. Wind power can be used to produce electricity. ______________________________ 7. We should recycle waste to protect the earth. ______________________________ 8. There are many animals and plants in nature. ______________________________ 9. Electricity makes the light bulb shine. ______________________________ 10. It is necessary for us to protect nature. ______________________________ （三）重点词汇考查（10题，单选） 1. （ ）We should save ______ to protect nature. A. energy B. energies C. energy's 2. （ ）______ is an important energy source in our life. A. Electricity B. Electricities C. Electricity's 3. （ ）Solar power is a kind of ______ energy. A. renewable B. non-renewable C. renew 4. （ ）We shouldn't ______ water and electricity. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting 5. （ ）Cutting down trees will ______ the environment. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluting 6. （ ）Wind power can be used to ______ electricity. A. produce B. produces C. producing 7. （ ）We should ______ waste to protect the earth. A. recycle B. recycles C. recycling 8. （ ）There are many animals and plants in ______. A. nature B. natures C. nature's 9. （ ）Electricity makes the light bulb ______. A. shine B. shines C. shining 10. （ ）It is ______ for us to protect nature. A. necessary B. necessarily C. necessity （四）短语/固定搭配考查（10题，单选） 1. （ ）We should save energy ______ protect nature. A. to B. for C. in 2. （ ）Solar power is a kind ______ renewable energy. A. of B. to C. in 3. （ ）We shouldn't waste water ______ electricity. A. and B. or C. but 4. （ ）Cutting down trees will pollute ______ environment. A. the B. a C. an 5. （ ）Wind power can be used ______ produce electricity. A. to B. for C. in 6. （ ）We should recycle waste ______ protect the earth. A. to B. for C. in 7. （ ）There are many animals and plants ______ nature. A. in B. on C. at 8. （ ）Electricity makes the light bulb shine. A. / B. to C. for 9. （ ）It is necessary ______ us to protect nature. A. for B. to C. in 10. （ ）We should grow plants ______ our garden. A. in B. on C. at （五）易错易混考查（10题，单选） 1. （ ）We should save ______ to keep our life going. A. energy B. electricity C. fuel 2. （ ）______ is used to power our TVs and computers. A. Energy B. Electricity C. Wind 3. （ ）Solar power is a ______ energy. A. renewable B. non-renewable C. waste 4. （ ）We should ______ water instead of wasting it. A. save B. pollute C. cut 5. （ ）______ trees is bad for the environment. A. Cutting down B. Protecting C. Growing 6. （ ）Wind power can produce ______. A. electricity B. water C. food 7. （ ）We should ______ waste to protect the earth. A. recycle B. throw away C. waste 8. （ ）______ is the home of many animals and plants. A. Nature B. City C. Factory 9. （ ）We shouldn't ______ the environment. A. pollute B. protect C. save 10. （ ）It is important to save ______ energy. A. renewable B. non-renewable C. waste （六）句型转化（10题） 1. We should save energy to protect nature.（改为否定句） ______________________________ 2. Electricity is an important energy source in our life.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________ 3. Solar power is a kind of renewable energy.（改为否定句） ______________________________ 4. We shouldn't waste water and electricity.（改为肯定句） ______________________________ 5. Cutting down trees will pollute the environment.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________ 6. Wind power can be used to produce electricity.（改为否定句） ______________________________ 7. We should recycle waste to protect the earth.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________ 8. There are many animals and plants in nature.（改为否定句） ______________________________ 9. Electricity makes the light bulb shine.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________ 10. It is necessary for us to protect nature.（改为同义句） ______________________________ （七）7选5（5题） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，其中有两项多余。 A. How can we save energy? B. What is renewable energy? C. Why should we protect nature? D. How does electricity help us? E. What will happen if we pollute the environment? F. How can we recycle waste? G. What is the main source of energy in our life? Hello, Tom! I want to ask you some questions about energy and nature. 1. ______ Electricity is the main source of energy in our life. 2. ______ It helps us light bulbs, run TVs and computers. 3. ______ Renewable energy is energy that can be used again, like solar power and wind power. 4. ______ We can save energy by turning off lights and using less electricity. 5. ______ Because nature is the home of many animals and plants, and it gives us clean air and water. （八）阅读理解（1篇） Hello, I'm Lily. I think energy and nature are very important to us. Electricity is an important energy source in our life. We use it to light bulbs, run TVs and computers. Solar power and wind power are renewable energy. We should save energy and protect nature. We shouldn't waste water and electricity. We should recycle waste and grow more plants. If we pollute the environment, many animals and plants will die. It is necessary for us to protect nature. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. （ ）What is the main source of energy in our life? A. Solar power B. Wind power C. Electricity 2. （ ）What can we use electricity to do? A. Light bulbs B. Grow plants C. Recycle waste 3. （ ）Which of the following is renewable energy? A. Coal B. Solar power C. Oil 4. （ ）What should we do to protect nature? A. Waste water B. Cut down trees C. Recycle waste 5. （ ）What will happen if we pollute the environment? A. Many animals will die B. We will have more energy C. Nature will be more beautiful 三、参考答案 （一）课文原句中译英 1. We should save energy to protect nature. 2. Electricity is an important energy source in our life. 3. Solar power is a kind of renewable energy. 4. We shouldn't waste water and electricity. 5. Cutting down trees will pollute the environment. 6. Wind power can be used to produce electricity. 7. We should recycle waste to protect the earth. 8. There are many animals and plants in nature. 9. Electricity makes the light bulb shine. 10. It is necessary for us to protect nature. （二）课文原句英译中 1. 我们应该节省能量来保护自然。 2. 电是我们生活中重要的能量来源。 3. 太阳能是一种可再生能源。 4. 我们不应该浪费水和电。 5. 砍伐树木会污染环境。 6. 风能可以用来发电。 7. 我们应该回收垃圾来保护地球。 8. 自然界中有许多动植物。 9. 电让灯泡发光。 10. 保护自然对我们来说很有必要。 （三）重点词汇考查 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A （四）短语/固定搭配考查 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A （五）易错易混考查 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B （六）句型转化 1. We shouldn't save energy to protect nature. 2. Is electricity an important energy source in our life? 3. Solar power isn't a kind of renewable energy. 4. We should save water and electricity. 5. Will cutting down trees pollute the environment? 6. Wind power can't be used to produce electricity. 7. Should we recycle waste to protect the earth? 8. There aren't many animals and plants in nature. 9. Does electricity make the light bulb shine? 10. Protecting nature is necessary for us. （七）7选5 1. G 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C （八）阅读理解 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $