Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 暑假基础知识（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Energy, nature and us”主题，构建从词形基础到句式转换的渐进式语言能力训练体系，强化单元核心知识综合应用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求写单词|10题|词形转换（名词复数、形容词、副词等）|以核心词汇为起点，夯实词形变化基础| |根据首字母或中文提示填空|10题|语境词汇应用|链接词汇与主题语境，提升意义理解能力| |用所给单词适当形式填空|10题|语法应用（时态、比较级、不定式等）|整合词法与语法，构建语言结构逻辑| |短语英汉互译|10题|短语双向转换|强化主题相关短语的跨语言表达| |句型转换|10题|句式转换（提问、时态、否定等）|综合语言知识，提升句式灵活运用能力|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 暑假基础知识综合练习 一、按要求写单词 1. energy（形容词）__________ 2. source（复数）__________ 3. few（比较级）__________ 4. change（第三人称单数）__________ 5. quick（副词）__________ 6. resource（复数）__________ 7. use（形容词，有用的）__________ 8. dirty（反义词）__________ 9. difference（形容词）__________ 10. run out（过去式）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. Solar p______ comes from the sun.（能量） 2. We get e______ from coal, water and the sun.（能源） 3. The sun is an important s______ of energy.（来源） 4. We should s______ energy every day.（节约） 5. Don’t leave the l______ on when you leave the room.（电灯） 6. We can r______ old bottles and paper.（重复使用） 7. We have f______ water on Earth now, so we must save it.（不多，很少） 8. Heat can c______ water into steam.（改变） 9. Unplug the air conditioner to r______ energy.（减少） 10. These natural r______ are important for us.（资源） 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many different ______ (source) of energy. 2. We should use ______ (solar) energy more often. 3. He ______ (run) out of his pocket money yesterday. 4. We have ______ (few) clean water than before. 5. This is a ______ (use) way to save energy. 6. The ______ (different) between the two ways is clear. 7. We ______ (change) the plan last week. 8. ______ (quick) is not always good for saving energy. 9. We need ______ (save) our natural resources. 10. The sun ______ (heat) the earth every day. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 太阳能 ________________________ 2. 节约能源 ________________________ 3. 用完，耗尽 ________________________ 4. 自然资源 ________________________ 5. 重复使用瓶子 ________________________ 6. 拔掉电源插头 ________________________ 7. reduce waste ________________________ 8. turn off the lights ________________________ 9. energy sources ________________________ 10. a useful way ________________________ 五、句型转换 1. We get energy from the sun.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get energy? 2. We should turn off lights to save energy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______ to save energy? 3. They run out of clean water.（改为一般过去时） They ______ ______ of clean water. 4. There is little coal on Earth now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ coal is there on Earth now? 5. You should unplug the air conditioner.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ unplug the air conditioner? 6. Reusing old things is a good way.（改为同义句） ______ a good way ______ reuse old things. 7. We save energy to protect our Earth.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you save energy? 8. The resource is very useful.（改为感叹句） ______ useful the resource is! 9. We can reuse bottles and bags.（改为否定句） We ______ reuse bottles ______ bags. 10. Heat makes water hot.（对划线部分提问） ______ makes water hot? 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. energetic 2. sources 3. fewer 4. changes 5. quickly 6. resources 7. useful 8. clean 9. different 10. ran out 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. power 2. energy 3. source 4. save 5. light 6. reuse 7. few 8. change 9. reduce 10. resources 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. sources 2. solar 3. ran 4. less 5. useful 6. difference 7. changed 8. Quickness 9. to save 10. heats 四、短语英汉互译 1. solar energy 2. save energy 3. run out 4. natural resources 5. reuse bottles 6. unplug the power 7. 减少浪费 8. 关灯 9. 能源来源 10. 一种有用的方法 五、句型转换 1. Where do； 2. What should; do； 3. ran out 4. How much； 5. Should you 6. It's; to 7. Why do； 8. How 9. can't; or 10. What； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $