期末考前押题 单词拼写100题（苏州专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林七下核心词汇，通过汉语提示、首字母、音标三维度100题系统训练，解析提炼词形变化、固定搭配等实用方法，强化语言能力中的词汇准确应用与学习能力中的策略迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉语提示拼写|40题|单复数/时态/词性变形（如leaf→leaves）、固定搭配（be friendly to）|以七下核心名词、动词、形容词为主，强化语境中词形准确应用| |首字母填空|40题|语境联想（如“熊猫吃竹子”→bamboo）、语法规则（like doing）|复现高频词（guide/bridge），构建“首字母-词义-词形”关联逻辑| |音标提示拼写|20题|音标规则（重音/字母组合）、一词多义（study书房/学习）|覆盖七下重点词汇（hospital/library），打通“音-形-义”转化|

期末考前押题 单词拼写100题（苏州专用）七下译林版 第一部分 汉语提示拼写 要求：根据中文提示，用单词正确形式填空，注意单复数、时态、词性变形 1. There is a travel ____________ (指南) on the desk. 2. The ____________ (叶子) turn yellow in autumn. 3. I want to buy a new ____________ (笔记本) for English class. 4. Our classroom is on the third ____________ (楼层). 5. Can you ____________ (跟随) me to the library? 6. There are many ____________ (宝藏) in the old house. 7. The little rabbit has long ____________ (耳朵). 8. Walk ____________ (径直地) on, and you’ll see the gate. 9. This road ____________ (连接) the town to the city. 10. Tigers are ____________ (危险的) animals. 11. Don’t make any ____________ (噪音) in the reading room. 12. There is plenty of ____________ (新鲜的) air in the park. 13. My father likes growing ____________ (竹子) in our yard. 14. The ____________ (桥) over the river is very old. 15. Every morning I hear birds ____________ (唱歌) in the tree. 16. We should be ____________ (友好的) to all people. 17. Look! The monkeys are jumping ____________ (到处). 18. This kind of snake has no ____________ (毒). 19. I ____________ (错过) the early bus yesterday morning. 20. Is there anything ____________ (特别的) in today’s newspaper? 21. He likes sitting on the ____________ (长椅) in the park. 22. We will hold a party to ____________ (庆祝) Children’s Day. 23. How many ____________ (千克) of meat do you need? 24. There are all kinds of ____________ (金鱼) in the pool. 25. The girl has a sweet ____________ (嗓音). 26. The box is too heavy. Can you ____________ (搬动) it? 27. My dog likes ____________ (藏) behind the door. 28. Don’t ____________ (吓唬) the little boy. 29. I’m ____________ (惊讶的) to see you here. 30. The ____________ (奶油) cake tastes delicious. 31. We use ____________ (刷子) to clean the floor. 32. He ____________ (搜寻) the room for his keys just now. 33. The ____________ (洞) in the wall is very small. 34. Please ____________ (重复) your words slowly. 35. This ____________ (绳子) is too short. Get a longer one. 36. You must finish your homework ____________ (在……之前) nine. 37. There is no ____________ (烟雾) in this room. 38. The fireman saved three ____________ (生命) in the fire. 39. Don’t ____________ (冲) across the busy street. 40. He fell down and hurt his ____________ (膝盖). 第二部分 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，注意词形变化 1. F____________ the map, and you won’t get lost. 2. There are two b____________ over the river in our town. 3. Pandas like eating b____________ every day. 4. Don’t make n____________ in the library. Everyone is reading. 5. Walk s____________ on, and you will find the zoo at the end of the road. 6. This road c____________ our village to the big lake. 7. Tigers and lions are d____________ wild animals. 8. I m____________ the last train last night, so I took a taxi home. 9. Look! The birds are singing a____________ in the tall tree. 10. We should be f____________ to our classmates and teachers. 11. There is a long b____________ in the centre of the park for people to rest. 12. We will c____________ Christmas with our family this winter. 13. How many k____________ of apples do you want to buy? 14. I am s____________ that he can finish so much work in one hour. 15. The little cat likes h____________ itself under the sofa. 16. Please r____________ what I say, or you will forget it soon. 17. The s____________ from the fire made us cough badly. 18. Firemen often risk their l____________ to save people. 19. Don’t r____________ into the street when there are many cars. 20. My left k____________ hurts after I fell off my bike. 21. I use a b____________ to clean my bedroom every weekend. 22. He s____________ every corner of the house for his lost watch yesterday. 23. There is a small h____________ in the wooden door. 24. The r____________ is not long enough to tie the box together. 25. We must go back b____________ eight o’clock in the evening. 26. The g____________ can tell us lots of information about this city. 27. In autumn, l____________ fall down from trees. 28. I write down all new words in my n____________ after English class. 29. Our art room is on the second f____________ of the building. 30. There is lots of t____________ in the old mountain cave. 31. Rabbits have two long e____________. 32. You can see many kinds of g____________ swimming in the pond. 33. Her soft v____________ makes all of us relaxed. 34. The box is too heavy. I can’t c____________ it alone. 35. Don’t f____________ the little dog. It’s very gentle. 36. This c____________ cake is my favourite dessert. 37. Is there anything s____________ in today’s evening newspaper? 38. Every spring, we can hear birds s____________ outside the window. 39. The air in the countryside is very f____________. 40. We keep quiet because we hate loud n____________. 第三部分 音标提示拼写 根据音标写出完整单词，兼顾译林七下核心词汇 1. /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ ________________________ 2. /ˈfɒrɪst/ ________________________ 3. /ˈmʌŋki/ ________________________ 4. /ˈsɜːvɪs/ ________________________ 5. /ˈhʌndrəd/ ________________________ 6. /ˈθaʊznd/ ________________________ 7. /bɪˈləʊ/ ________________________ 8. /ˈwʌndə(r)/ ________________________ 9. /ˈhɒspɪtl/ ________________________ 10. /ˈpɒlɪsmən/ ________________________ 11. /ˈbæŋk/ ________________________ 12. /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ ________________________ 13. /ˈbɑːθruːm/ ________________________ 14. /ˈbæl kəni/ ________________________ 15. /ˈstʌdi/ ________________________ 16. /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ ________________________ 17. /ˈkʌntri/ ________________________ 18. /ˈwɪndəʊ/ ________________________ 19. /ˈɡɑːdn/ ________________________ 20. /ˈlaɪbrəri/ ________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 1. guide 解析：travel guide 旅行指南，单数名词 2. leaves 解析：谓语turn原形，主语复数；leaf复数不规则变化leaves 3. notebook 解析：a后接单数名词 笔记本 4. floor 解析：the third floor 三楼，固定搭配 5. follow 解析：情态动词can后用动词原形 follow跟随 6. treasures 解析：many后接可数名词复数 treasure宝藏 7. ears 解析：兔子两只耳朵，用复数 8. straight 解析：walk straight on 径直往前走，副词 9. connects 解析：主语road单数，一般现在时，connect A to B连接A和B 10. dangerous 解析：形容词修饰名词animals 危险的 11. noise 解析：make noise 制造噪音，固定短语 12. fresh 解析：fresh air 新鲜空气，形容词作定语 13. bamboo 解析：bamboo表泛指竹子，不可数名词 14. bridge 解析：is提示主语单数 桥 15. sing 解析：hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事（全过程） 16. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 17. around 解析：jump around 四处蹦跳，副词 18. poison 解析：no后可接不可数名词 毒 19. missed 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时 miss错过 20. special 解析：形容词修饰不定代词后置，anything special特别的事 21. bench 解析：the提示单数 长椅 22. celebrate 解析：to不定式表目的，用动词原形 庆祝 23. kilos 解析：how many后接可数名词复数 kilo千克 24. goldfish 解析：goldfish单复数同形，all kinds of后用复数形式 25. voice 解析：人的嗓音用voice；noise噪音，sound泛指声音 26. carry 解析：情态动词can后原形，carry搬动重物 27. hiding 解析：like doing sth.喜欢做某事，hide去e加ing 28. frighten 解析：don’t后接动词原形 吓唬 29. surprised 解析：人作主语用surprised（感到惊讶的）；surprising修饰事物 30. cream 解析：cream奶油，不可数名词 31. brushes 解析：we use后无冠词，表一类事物用复数；brush复数加es 32. searched 解析：just now刚才，一般过去时 search搜寻 33. hole 解析：is提示单数名词 洞 34. repeat 解析：please引导祈使句，动词原形 重复 35. rope 解析：this后接单数名词 绳子 36. before 解析：介词，在……之前 37. smoke 解析：smoke烟雾，不可数名词 38. lives 解析：three三，life生命复数lives（不规则） 39. rush 解析：don’t后原形 rush across冲过 40. knee(s) 解析：膝盖，单复数均可，人有双膝常用knees 第二部分 1. Follow 解析：祈使句动词原形开头 follow跟随 2. bridges 解析：two后复数，bridge桥 3. bamboo 解析：熊猫主食竹子，不可数名词 4. noise 解析：make noise固定搭配 制造噪音 5. straight 解析：walk straight径直走 6. connects 解析：road单数，connect…to…连接 7. dangerous 解析：dangerous危险的，修饰野兽 8. missed 解析：last night过去时，miss错过 9. around 解析：sing around四处鸣叫 10. friendly 解析：be friendly to对……友好 11. bench 解析：长椅，供休息 12. celebrate 解析：will后动词原形 庆祝 13. kilos 解析：how many+可数复数 kilo千克 14. surprised 解析：be surprised that从句 惊讶于…… 15. hiding 解析：like doing，hide躲藏 16. repeat 解析：祈使句原形 repeat重复 17. smoke 解析：烟雾，不可数名词 18. lives 解析：risk one’s lives冒着生命危险，life复数lives 19. rush 解析：don’t后原形 rush冲 20. knee/knees 解析：膝盖 21. brush 解析：刷子，a后单数 22. searched 解析：yesterday过去式 search搜寻 23. hole 解析：小洞 24. rope 解析：绳子 25. before 解析：介词 在……之前 26. guide 解析：travel guide 指南 27. leaves 解析：树叶复数，leaf-leaves 28. notebook 解析：笔记本 29. floor 解析：楼层 30. treasure 解析：宝藏不可数 31. ears 解析：耳朵复数 32. goldfish 解析：金鱼单复同形 33. voice 解析：人的嗓音 34. carry 解析：搬动、搬运重物 35. frighten 解析：吓唬 36. cream 解析：奶油蛋糕 cream cake 37. special 解析：形容词后置修饰不定代词 38. sing 解析：hear sb. do听见……做某事 39. fresh 解析：fresh air新鲜空气 40. noise 解析：噪音，不可数 第三部分 1. calendar 日历 解析：重音在首音节，期末常考拼写变形 2. forest 森林 解析：动物园、野生环境类高频词 3. monkey 猴子 解析：复数monkeys，元音后直接加s 4. service 服务 解析：社区服务单元核心词 5. hundred 百 解析：前面有具体数字不加s，hundreds of成百上千 6. thousand 千 解析：数词考点同hundred 7. below 在……下面 解析：介词，反义词above 8. wonder 奇迹；想知道 解析：wonderful形容词“绝妙的”变形考点 9. hospital 医院 解析：社区场所类单词 10. policeman 男警察 解析：复数policemen不规则变化 11. bank 银行 12. kitchen 厨房 13. bathroom 浴室 14. balcony 阳台 15. study n.书房 /v.学习 一词多义考点 16. future 将来 短语in the future 在将来 17. country 国家；乡村 复数countries 18. window 窗户 19. garden 花园 20. library 图书馆 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $