精品解析：江苏常州市花园中学2025学年第二学期期末质量调研 七年级 英语

常州市花园中学2025学年第二学期期末质量调研七年级英语 2026.6 (本卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How does her father go to work? A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. When is it now? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. in the park. C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do? A. go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go shopping. 10. What’s the date today? A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On June 2nd. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 . What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Friday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. Who does Jim live with? A. His brother. B. His parents and his brother. C. His brother. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s on the balcony? A. Some grass B. Some trees. C. Some flowers. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1. The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家正在计划去北京旅行。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/ 表示不填，零冠词。此处是泛指一个旅行，应用不定冠词，空后的trip以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填a。故选A。 2. —John said he didn’t like doing English homework. —Really? I ________ believe he said that. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—约翰说他不喜欢做英语作业。—真的吗？我不能相信他说过那句话。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“Really?”可知说话人表示惊讶，固定搭配“can’t believe”表示“难以置信”，符合语境。 3. — Jim’s mother is ill in hospital. — I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s help Jim her. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆的母亲生病住院了。——听到这个很难过。让我们帮助吉姆照顾她。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look like看起来像。根据题意，故选C。 4. Which of the following words rhymes with “show” ? A. snow B. look C. sheep D. sleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词和“show”押韵？snow/snəʊ/雪；look/lʊk/看；sheep/ʃiːp/绵羊；sleep/sliːp/睡觉。show的读音为/ʃəʊ/，snow的读音为/snəʊ/，两者尾音相同，构成押韵。故选A。 5. —Why didn’t you sleep well last night? —Because the music from next door sounded too ________. A. soft B. loud C. friendly D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没睡好？——因为隔壁的音乐声太吵了。 soft轻柔的；loud大声的/吵闹的；friendly友好的；wonderful精彩的。根据前句“didn’t sleep well”可知，音乐太“吵”导致没睡好，应填loud。 6. —I can’t find my ruler. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子。——别担心。你可以用我的。 考查代词。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“You can use...”可知，此处应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。 7. ________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month! A. What B. What an C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们在苏州参观了多么漂亮的园林啊！ What后接名词复数或不可数名词；What an后接以元音音素开头的名词单数；What a后接以辅音音素开头的名词单数；How a语法错误。根据“nice gardens”可知，中心词是复数名词“gardens”，前面不加冠词a/an，应用What引导。 8. —Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁制造噪音？——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知，此处指看不到任何人，句子为否定句，应用anybody。故选A。 9. —Excuse me, would you please tell me where the park is? —Walk ________ the hutong and you’ll see it at the end of it. A. over B. past C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——穿过这条胡同，你会在它的尽头看到它。 over越过（从上方越过）；past经过（从旁边经过）；across穿过（多指横穿马路、广场等平面开阔区域）；through穿过（从内部穿过）。根据题干“the hutong”是胡同，有内部空间，从内部“穿过”应用through，应填through。 10. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to practice every Saturday. A. I don’t agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在画画技巧方面帮助我吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来练习。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题 ；I hope not我希望不是。根据“You can come to practice every Saturday”可知，横线处应该表示愿意帮助对方，故选C。 三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a ____11____ to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why? Because he found them! Nathan was ____12____ plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn’t know a big ____13____ was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan ____14____ found a special fossil under his foot! He asked his ____15____ to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and sent ____16____ to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers ____17____. It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck-billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found more bones there. Everyone was ____18____. The dinosaur was a very important find ____19____ it was from about 69 million years ago. “You see, Dad? I know I will ____20____ a paleontologist some day,” Nathan said excitedly. His father’s smile said everything. 11. A. zoo B. school C. restaurant D. museum 12. A. afraid of B. interested in C. worried about D. proud of 13. A. surprise B. problem C. collection D. fantasy 14. A. still B. ever C. suddenly D. usually 15. A. father B. mother C. uncle D. friend 16. A. me B. them C. him D. her 17. A. forgot B. relaxed C. arrived D. rested 18. A. down B. excited C. lucky D. lonely 19. A. because B. or C. but D. so 20. A. name B. follow C. trust D. become 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生内森热爱古生物，爬山时意外发现鸭嘴龙化石，博物馆工作人员确认后，他更坚定成为古生物学家的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常去博物馆看化石。 根据“see the fossils”可知，化石通常在博物馆展出。根据语境，去博物馆看化石符合常识，museum“博物馆”符合语境。其他选项zoo“动物园”、school“学校”、restaurant“餐厅”通常没有化石展览。 【12题详解】 句意：内森很小的时候就对动植物感兴趣。 根据“wanted to be a paleontologist”可知，兴趣是产生职业梦想的基础。根据语境，只有感兴趣才会想成为古生物学家，interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。其他选项afraid of“害怕”、worried about“担心”、proud of“以……为傲”情感色彩不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他们不知道一个大惊喜在等着他们。 根据后文发现化石且感到“surprised”可知，这是一个意外的惊喜。根据语境，发现珍贵化石是好事，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。其他选项problem“问题”、collection“收藏”、fantasy“幻想”与后文惊喜的氛围不符。 【14题详解】 句意：内森突然发现脚下有一块特殊的化石。 根据“When they were about to sit... found”可知，发现是偶然的、瞬间的。根据语境，休息时意外发现用suddenly“突然”。其他选项still“仍然”、ever“曾经”、usually“通常”无法体现偶然性。 【15题详解】 句意：他叫他父亲过来看一看。 根据“went climbing with his father”可知，同行的是父亲。根据语境，只能叫在场的父亲来看，father“父亲”符合语境”。其他选项mother“母亲”、uncle“叔叔”、friend“朋友”与上文人物矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：他们给化石拍了一些照片，把它们寄给博物馆的工作人员。 根据“photos”是复数名词可知，代词应用复数them。根据语境，指代照片需用宾格复数，them“它们”符合语境。其他选项me“我”、him“他”、her“她”指代对象或单复数不符。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，一些工作人员来了。 根据语境，工作人员收到消息后应赶到现场考察。根据语境，只有到达现场才能确认化石，arrived“到达”符合语境。其他选项forgot“忘记”、relaxed“放松”、rested“休息”不符合工作逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋。 根据“important find”可知，重大发现让人情绪高涨。根据语境，发现恐龙化石令人激动，excited“兴奋”符合语境。其他选项down“沮丧”、lucky“幸运”、lonely“孤独”情感色彩消极或不准确。 【19题详解】 句意：这种恐龙是一个非常重要的发现，因为它来自大约6900万年前。 前后是因果关系，解释重要的原因。根据语境，年代久远是重要的原因，because“因为”符合语境。其他连词or“或者”、but“但是”、so“所以”逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道有一天我会成为一名古生物学家。 根据“a paleontologist”可知，指职业身份的转变。根据语境，梦想是成为某种职业，become“成为”符合语境。其他选项name“命名”、follow“跟随”、trust“信任”搭配不当。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) Dick is a student. He has many good friends. One of them is his computer. He likes it very much. He usually uses the computer to do his homework. He also gets some information (信息) for his homework. Sometimes he plays computer games or listens to music. He likes to download (下载) songs on the Internet. He sends emails to his friends every week. He says the computer is very useful (有用的). His family also like the computer. His mother is a doctor. She often uses it to search for information (搜集信息) for her work. His father is a manager of a hotel. He usually reads books or news (新闻) on the Internet. His sister is a nurse and she sometimes watches films or buys clothes for her family on the Internet. 21. Dick doesn’t use the computer to ________. A. listen to music B. do his homework C. play computer games D. buy clothes 22. What does Dick’s mother often use the computer to do? A. Search for information for her work. B. Watch films. C. Read books or news. D. Send emails to his friends. 23. Which one is right? A. Dick and his sister are students. B. Dick and his family like computers. C. Dick sends emails to his friends every day. D. Dick’s father usually watches the news on TV. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了迪克一家运用电脑的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段可知，Dick用电脑做作业（do his homework）、玩游戏（play computer games）、听音乐（listen to music）；第二段提到他的姐姐（sister）在网上买衣服（buys clothes）。因此Dick不用电脑买衣服。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“His mother is a doctor. She often uses it to search for information for her work.”可知，Dick的妈妈经常用电脑为工作搜寻信息。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“He likes it very much.”及第二段“His family also like the computer.”可知，Dick和他的家人都喜欢电脑。 (B) In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua (打铁花). Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it. “Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600℃! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.” Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. “I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says. 24. What is the special “firework” (Datiehua) made from? A. It is made from ice. B. It is made from hot liquid iron. C. It is made from paper. D. It is made from water. 25. How many years of history does Datiehua have? A. Datiehua has a history of over 200 years. B. Datiehua has a history of over 500 years. C. Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. D. Datiehua has a history of over 30,000 years. 26. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us the story of a master. B. To teach us how to make fireworks. C. To ask people to play with Datiehua. D. To introduce a traditional art—Datiehua. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍河南确山的传统非遗技艺打铁花，讲述了它的制作原料、悠久历史、传承保护举措以及如今的发展影响力。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“It is made from very hot liquid iron.”直接点明这种特殊“烟花”（打铁花）是由非常热的液态铁制成的。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years.”可知，打铁花已经有超过一千年的历史。 【26题详解】 文章从打铁花的原料、寓意、历史传承、传播推广多方面展开介绍，目的是向读者介绍这项传统技艺打铁花。 (C) The earth has many amazing landscapes. Here are four fun facts about some special places. The Dead Sea The Dead Sea is in the Middle East. It is the saltiest lake in the world. The water is so salty that people can float (漂浮) easily on it. You can lie on the water and read a book! There are no fish or plants in the lake because of the high salt level. The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the largest coral reef in the world. It is over 2,000 kilometres long. It is home to thousands of different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is in Africa. It is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers an area of about 9 million square kilometres. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. Only a few plants and animals can live there. The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is often called the “lungs of the earth”. It is home to millions of different kinds of plants and animals. 27. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because the water is very salty. C. Because it is very big. D. Because there are no fish in it. 28. Which is the largest coral reef in the world? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. The Sahara Desert. D. The Amazon Rainforest. 29. What’s the weather like in the Sahara Desert? A. The Sahara Desert is hot all day and all night. B. The Sahara Desert is hot at night. C. The Sahara Desert is very hot during the day and very cold at night. D. The Sahara Desert is cold during the day. 30. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it has many animals. C. Because it produces a lot of oxygen. D. Because it has many plants. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上四个独特自然景观的趣味事实。 【27题详解】 文章“The Dead Sea”部分第三句“The water is so salty that people can float easily on it.”指出，死海的水非常咸，人们可以在上面轻松漂浮。 【28题详解】 文章“The Great Barrier Reef”部分第一、二句“The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the largest coral reef in the world.”指出，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。 【29题详解】 文章“The Sahara Desert”部分第四句“It is very hot during the day and very cold at night.”指出，撒哈拉沙漠白天很热，夜晚很冷。 【30题详解】 文章“The Amazon Rainforest”部分第三、四句“It produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is often called the ‘lungs of the earth’.”指出，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为它产生了大量的氧气。 五、还原信息(共4题；每题1分，共4分) Cows are very interesting animals. They are quite big and have a strong body. Cows usually have four legs and a long tail. Most cows are black and white or just brown. ___31___ They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend lots of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. Cows are useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. ___32___ From milk, we can also make other things like cheese. Cheese is also delicious. ___33___ Cows can pull carts (拉车). They are quiet and gentle animals and never hurt people. When cows are happy, they even make a “moo” sound. ___34___ Sometimes, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. A. They are my friends! B. It makes us strong and healthy. C. They have two big eyes and two ears. D. Their legs are very strong. E. It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows. F. Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奶牛的外形特点、生活习性，以及奶牛对人类的重要价值，点明奶牛是人类的好朋友，呼吁我们好好照顾奶牛。 【31题详解】 根据空格后的句子“They can hear and see things around them.”，可知前文应提及与听觉和视觉相关的身体部位。选项C“它们有两只大眼睛和两只耳朵”中的“eyes”对应“see”，“ears”对应“hear”，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 空格前的句子是“We drink milk every day.”。选项B“它使我们强壮和健康”中的“It”指代牛奶，说明了喝牛奶的好处，符合上下文关于牛奶益处的描述。 【33题详解】 本段主要讲述牛对人类的用途。空格后的句子“Cows can pull carts.”具体描述了牛的工作内容。选项F“有些人也用牛帮他们在农场干活”概括了本段主题，引出后文的具体例子。 【34题详解】 空格前的句子提到“When cows are happy, they even make a ‘moo’ sound.”。选项E“听起来像是它们在跟我们或其他牛说话”是对这种声音的进一步描述，承接自然。 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词 Ink brushes (毛笔) are important in Chinese culture. They are used in paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi comes from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. His grandfather starts the shop in 1900. His father learns the skill at 13 and later runs the shop. Xu also begins learning at the same age. He and his brothers are the third generation (代). There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, Xu goes to other cities to collect the best animal hair. Next, he and his workers make the hair tidy. This takes days or even a week for one small strand (缕). Then they cut the hair into different sizes. These days, the brothers try new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) brushes with babies’ hair, and many new parents enjoy them. They also show brush-making in their shop and at cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill. “We are happy to make good brushes,” Xu says. “We want to pass on the skills. We believe we can make better brushes by spreading the skill.” 35. When does Xu Wenyi begin to learn to make ink brushes? ____________________________ 36. What is the first step to make an ink brush? ____________________________ 37. How can Xu make better brushes? ____________________________ 【答案】35. At 13. 36. Choose the hair. 37. By spreading the skill. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了温州许文义一家三代传承毛笔制作技艺的故事，包括毛笔的制作步骤和他们的创新尝试。 【35题详解】 第二段提到许文义和父亲一样，也是在13岁开始学习毛笔制作“Xu also begins learning at the same age”，结合前文父亲13岁学艺，可知答案是At 13。 【36题详解】 第三段提到制作毛笔的第一步是挑选毛发“The first step is to choose the hair”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 最后一段提到许文义认为通过传播技艺可以做出更好的毛笔“by spreading the skill”，答案是原文直接信息。 七、综合填空。(共10题；第1题1分，共10分) Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very ___38___ (health) life. However, one year ago, he was not very healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day ___39___ never did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only ___40___ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. It was unhealthy ___41___ (do) that. So the bad result came. He became fat and had few ___42___ (friend). One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He ___43___ (tell) Mark to do more sports, because he thought it was good ___44___ his body and mind. From then on, Mark wanted to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, like ___45___ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays fewer computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with ___46___ (he) family. Doing exercise helps him become healthier and study ____47____ (good) than before. Now he is also in good health. 【答案】38. healthy 39. but 40. once 41. to do 42. friends 43. told 44. for 45. playing 46. his 47. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克曾有着不健康的生活习惯，后来在校医的建议下做出改变，通过运动变得更健康、学习状态也更好的经历。 【38题详解】 句意：马克是一名16岁的学生，他有着非常健康的生活。空前有副词very，空后为名词life，括号提示词health是名词，此处修饰名词需用形容词形式，health的形容词为healthy。 【39题详解】 句意：周一到周五，他每天都学习，但从不做任何运动。前后两个分句“he studied every day”与“never did any sports”存在转折逻辑，故填转折连词but。 【40题详解】 句意：他有时候帮妈妈做家务，但一周只有一次。“once a week” 为固定频率表达，意为“一周一次”，括号提示词one是基数词，需转换为表示频率的副词once。 【41题详解】 句意：那样做是不健康的。此处遵循固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，括号提示词do需变为不定式to do。 【42题详解】 句意：所以坏结果出现了，他变胖了，而且几乎没有朋友。few后接可数名词复数形式，意为“几乎没有”，括号提示词friend是可数名词单数，需变为复数形式friends。 【43题详解】 句意：他告诉马克要多做运动。故事叙述过去发生的事，整体为一般过去时，括号提示词tell的过去式为told。 【44题详解】 句意：因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，此处需填介词for。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，他比以前更常做运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。句中like作介词，意为“比如、例如”，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，括号提示词play的动名词为playing。 【46题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他经常和家人一起散步。空后为名词family，括号提示词he是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 【47题详解】 句意：做运动帮助他变得更健康，学习也比以前更好。句中than提示要用比较级，此处修饰动词study，需用副词well的比较级better。 八、单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，共6分) 48. I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall ________ (睡着的) last night. 【答案】 asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，昨晚睡不着。根据中文“睡着的”可知，对应的英文单词是“asleep”，且固定搭配“fall asleep”表示“入睡”。空格前是“fall”，系动词后接形容词作表语。 49. Please knock at the door before you ________ (进入) my room. 【答案】enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你进入我的房间之前，请先敲门。根据英汉对照可知，考查动词enter“进入”；before引导时间状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”的原则，主句祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填enter。 50. Water covers three fourths of the ________ (表面) of the earth. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：水覆盖地球四分之三的表面。定冠词the和介词of之间需填名词；“表面”对应的是名词surface，the surface of意为“……的表面”，the surface特指地球的唯一的表层，用单数原形。 51. Changzhou is a city with modern tall buildings and old ________ (狭窄的) alleys (小巷). 【答案】 narrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：常州是一座拥有现代高楼和古老狭窄小巷的城市。根据中文“狭窄的”可知，对应的英文单词是“narrow”，且此处作定语修饰后面的名词“alleys”，形容词形式直接使用，无需变化。故填narrow。 52. The 80-year-old granny lives ________ (独自) and the volunteers visit her every month. 【答案】 alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位80岁的奶奶独自居住，志愿者每个月都会看望她。根据汉语提示可知，alone作副词表示“独自地”，修饰动词lives，符合语境。故填alone。 53. The two boys found a big ________ (洞) in the garden. 【答案】hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩在花园里发现了一个大洞。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合中文提示“洞”，填单数名词hole，作动词found的宾语。 九、小短文(共1题，5分) 54. 请用5句话介绍一下你最喜欢的户外活动。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favorite outdoor activity is cycling around the city. It is very popular among students in my school because it is fun. I usually go cycling with my best friends on sunny weekends. Cycling not only helps me keep fit but also relaxes me after studying. I hope more people can enjoy this healthy sport in their free time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（小作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己最爱的户外活动是城市骑行、该运动的受欢迎原因、日常骑行时间与同伴、骑行的益处、对这项运动的期许 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：句式简洁，逻辑清晰，先点明爱好，再说明缘由、日常习惯、好处，最后发出美好期许 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：点明自己最喜欢的户外活动是城市骑行，说明这项运动深受学生喜爱、趣味十足 主体：介绍自己的骑行习惯，晴天周末和好友骑行；阐述骑行的两大好处：强身健体、学习后放松身心 结尾：呼吁更多人空闲时间参与这项健康运动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明核心爱好 favorite outdoor activity/cycling around the city/favourite outdoor sport/ride bikes in the city/best outdoor activity/city bike riding/top outdoor hobby/go hiking and mountain climbing in the city 要点二：运动受欢迎的原因 popular among students/full of pleasure/widely loved by school students/bring great joy 要点三：日常习惯 go cycling with best friends/on sunny weekends/ride bikes with close friends/on fine weekends/go hiking with my pals/on bright and clear weekends 要点四：益处 keep fit/relax myself after study/stay healthy/relieve stress after learning/build up my body/relax myself from study pressure 要点五：对运动的美好期许 enjoy healthy sport/in free time/take part in wholesome sport/in spare time/do this healthy exercise/when free 十、书面表达(共1题，10分) 55. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My favourite animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。可以从动物的外貌、最喜欢的食物、擅长做某事等方面描述。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite animal My favourite animal is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite animal is the panda. It is black and white. It looks very cute and heavy. Pandas mainly live in Sichuan, China. Their favorite food is bamboo. They spend most time eating and sleeping. Although they are fat, they are good at climbing trees. They are friendly to people. However, there are fewer pandas now. We should protect them because they are in danger. Animals are our friends. I hope everyone can love and help them. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述最喜欢的动物（动物的外貌、最喜欢的食物、擅长做某事） 确定人称：第三人称it/they为主 注意事项： 不提及真实姓名和校名，80词左右，语气自然，包含所给信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 首句：总领全文，介绍喜欢的动物是什么 文章主体：分别介绍动物的外貌、最喜欢的食物、擅长做某事，适当增加细节 尾句：表达个人感受，号召大家关爱和帮助动物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 总领全文，介绍喜欢的动物是什么 My favourite animal is the panda/cat/dog.等 要点二：介绍动物的外貌、最喜欢的食物、擅长做某事 外貌：It is black and white. It looks very cute and heavy./It is black and white./It is white.等 最喜欢的食物：Their favorite food is bamboo/bone/fish等 擅长做某事：Although they are fat, they are good at climbing trees. They are friendly to people.等 要点三： 个人感受，发起号召：We should protect them because they are in danger. Animals are our friends. I hope everyone can love and help them.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市花园中学2025学年第二学期期末质量调研七年级英语 2026.6 (本卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How does her father go to work? A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. When is it now? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. in the park. C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do? A. go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go shopping. 10. What’s the date today? A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On June 2nd. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 . What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Friday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. Who does Jim live with? A. His brother. B. His parents and his brother. C. His brother. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s on the balcony? A. Some grass B. Some trees. C. Some flowers. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1. The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —John said he didn’t like doing English homework. —Really? I ________ believe he said that. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 3. — Jim’s mother is ill in hospital. — I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s help Jim her. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 4. Which of the following words rhymes with “show” ? A. snow B. look C. sheep D. sleep 5. —Why didn’t you sleep well last night? —Because the music from next door sounded too ________. A. soft B. loud C. friendly D. wonderful 6. —I can’t find my ruler. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 7. ________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month! A. What B. What an C. What a D. How a 8. —Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 9. —Excuse me, would you please tell me where the park is? —Walk ________ the hutong and you’ll see it at the end of it. A. over B. past C. across D. through 10. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to practice every Saturday. A. I don’t agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a ____11____ to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why? Because he found them! Nathan was ____12____ plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn’t know a big ____13____ was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan ____14____ found a special fossil under his foot! He asked his ____15____ to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and sent ____16____ to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers ____17____. It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck-billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found more bones there. Everyone was ____18____. The dinosaur was a very important find ____19____ it was from about 69 million years ago. “You see, Dad? I know I will ____20____ a paleontologist some day,” Nathan said excitedly. His father’s smile said everything. 11. A. zoo B. school C. restaurant D. museum 12. A. afraid of B. interested in C. worried about D. proud of 13. A. surprise B. problem C. collection D. fantasy 14. A. still B. ever C. suddenly D. usually 15. A. father B. mother C. uncle D. friend 16. A. me B. them C. him D. her 17. A. forgot B. relaxed C. arrived D. rested 18. A. down B. excited C. lucky D. lonely 19. A. because B. or C. but D. so 20. A. name B. follow C. trust D. become 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) Dick is a student. He has many good friends. One of them is his computer. He likes it very much. He usually uses the computer to do his homework. He also gets some information (信息) for his homework. Sometimes he plays computer games or listens to music. He likes to download (下载) songs on the Internet. He sends emails to his friends every week. He says the computer is very useful (有用的). His family also like the computer. His mother is a doctor. She often uses it to search for information (搜集信息) for her work. His father is a manager of a hotel. He usually reads books or news (新闻) on the Internet. His sister is a nurse and she sometimes watches films or buys clothes for her family on the Internet. 21. Dick doesn’t use the computer to ________. A. listen to music B. do his homework C. play computer games D. buy clothes 22. What does Dick’s mother often use the computer to do? A. Search for information for her work. B. Watch films. C. Read books or news. D. Send emails to his friends. 23. Which one is right? A. Dick and his sister are students. B. Dick and his family like computers. C. Dick sends emails to his friends every day. D. Dick’s father usually watches the news on TV. (B) In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua (打铁花). Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it. “Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600℃! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.” Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. “I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says. 24. What is the special “firework” (Datiehua) made from? A. It is made from ice. B. It is made from hot liquid iron. C. It is made from paper. D. It is made from water. 25. How many years of history does Datiehua have? A. Datiehua has a history of over 200 years. B. Datiehua has a history of over 500 years. C. Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. D. Datiehua has a history of over 30,000 years. 26. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us the story of a master. B. To teach us how to make fireworks. C. To ask people to play with Datiehua. D. To introduce a traditional art—Datiehua. (C) The earth has many amazing landscapes. Here are four fun facts about some special places. The Dead Sea The Dead Sea is in the Middle East. It is the saltiest lake in the world. The water is so salty that people can float (漂浮) easily on it. You can lie on the water and read a book! There are no fish or plants in the lake because of the high salt level. The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the largest coral reef in the world. It is over 2,000 kilometres long. It is home to thousands of different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is in Africa. It is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers an area of about 9 million square kilometres. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. Only a few plants and animals can live there. The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is often called the “lungs of the earth”. It is home to millions of different kinds of plants and animals. 27. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because the water is very salty. C. Because it is very big. D. Because there are no fish in it. 28. Which is the largest coral reef in the world? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. The Sahara Desert. D. The Amazon Rainforest. 29. What’s the weather like in the Sahara Desert? A. The Sahara Desert is hot all day and all night. B. The Sahara Desert is hot at night. C. The Sahara Desert is very hot during the day and very cold at night. D. The Sahara Desert is cold during the day. 30. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it has many animals. C. Because it produces a lot of oxygen. D. Because it has many plants. 五、还原信息(共4题；每题1分，共4分) Cows are very interesting animals. They are quite big and have a strong body. Cows usually have four legs and a long tail. Most cows are black and white or just brown. ___31___ They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend lots of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. Cows are useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. ___32___ From milk, we can also make other things like cheese. Cheese is also delicious. ___33___ Cows can pull carts (拉车). They are quiet and gentle animals and never hurt people. When cows are happy, they even make a “moo” sound. ___34___ Sometimes, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. A. They are my friends! B. It makes us strong and healthy. C. They have two big eyes and two ears. D. Their legs are very strong. E. It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows. F. Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词 Ink brushes (毛笔) are important in Chinese culture. They are used in paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi comes from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. His grandfather starts the shop in 1900. His father learns the skill at 13 and later runs the shop. Xu also begins learning at the same age. He and his brothers are the third generation (代). There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, Xu goes to other cities to collect the best animal hair. Next, he and his workers make the hair tidy. This takes days or even a week for one small strand (缕). Then they cut the hair into different sizes. These days, the brothers try new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) brushes with babies’ hair, and many new parents enjoy them. They also show brush-making in their shop and at cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill. “We are happy to make good brushes,” Xu says. “We want to pass on the skills. We believe we can make better brushes by spreading the skill.” 35. When does Xu Wenyi begin to learn to make ink brushes? ____________________________ 36. What is the first step to make an ink brush? ____________________________ 37. How can Xu make better brushes? ____________________________ 七、综合填空。(共10题；第1题1分，共10分) Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very ___38___ (health) life. However, one year ago, he was not very healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day ___39___ never did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only ___40___ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. It was unhealthy ___41___ (do) that. So the bad result came. He became fat and had few ___42___ (friend). One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He ___43___ (tell) Mark to do more sports, because he thought it was good ___44___ his body and mind. From then on, Mark wanted to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, like ___45___ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays fewer computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with ___46___ (he) family. Doing exercise helps him become healthier and study ____47____ (good) than before. Now he is also in good health. 八、单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，共6分) 48. I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall ________ (睡着的) last night. 49. Please knock at the door before you ________ (进入) my room. 50. Water covers three fourths of the ________ (表面) of the earth. 51. Changzhou is a city with modern tall buildings and old ________ (狭窄的) alleys (小巷). 52. The 80-year-old granny lives ________ (独自) and the volunteers visit her every month. 53. The two boys found a big ________ (洞) in the garden. 九、小短文(共1题，5分) 54. 请用5句话介绍一下你最喜欢的户外活动。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达(共1题，10分) 55. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My favourite animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。可以从动物的外貌、最喜欢的食物、擅长做某事等方面描述。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite animal My favourite animal is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $