暑假基础知识整理短语 + 句型2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义通过表格系统梳理九年级上册各单元知识，将重点短语与核心句型按单元划分，每个知识点配典型例句，清晰呈现语法结构与用法逻辑，构建“短语-句型-语境应用”的递进知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“语境化例句”设计，如用“Neither my parents nor I think I can be a good accountant”解析“neither...nor...”就近原则，培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。分层呈现基础短语与复杂句型，基础生可夯实词汇语法，优生能深化句式应用，助力教师实施精准复习教学。

暑假基础知识整理 九年级英语（译林版）上册 短语 + 句型 Unit 1 Know Yourself 了解自我 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 know yourself 了解你自己 To know yourself is the first step to success. 2 be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 She is always generous to the poor. 3 eat up 吃光、用完 Eat up your breakfast before going to school. 4 keep… in good order 使…… 保持井然有序 She keeps all her things in good order. 5 show off 炫耀 Don't show off your new watch in front of others. 6 come up with 想出（主意） He can always come up with new ideas. 7 be curious about 对…… 好奇 Children are usually curious about everything. 8 get angry easily 轻易动怒 A good leader should not get angry easily. 9 be patient enough to do sth 足够有耐心做某事 She is patient enough to repeat it for us. 10 neither… nor… 既不…… 也不……（就近原则） Neither my parents nor I think I can be a good accountant. 11 either… or… 要么…… 要么……（就近原则） You can either take the lead or fall behind. 12 not only… but also… 不仅…… 而且……（就近原则） Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 13 both… and… …… 和…… 都（谓语用复数） Both Billy and I are free now. 14 give up 放弃 She gave up her job as an accountant. 15 take the lead 处于领先地位 You must work hard to take the lead. 16 fall behind 落后 If you don't study, you will fall behind. 17 take on challenges 接受挑战 We are ready to take on new challenges. 18 pay attention to 注意（to 是介词，后接 doing / 名词） It's necessary to pay attention to every detail when checking your work. 19 work to high standards 按照高标准工作 He always works to high standards. 20 devote… to… 把…… 奉献给……（to 为介词，后接 doing） She devotes most of her time to helping people in need. 21 win high praise from 赢得…… 的高度赞扬 His work won high praise from the art community. 22 be easy to work with 容易共事 He is easy to work with. 23 can't be too careful 再怎么小心也不为过 When driving, you can't be too careful. 24 a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘、谬以千里 Remember: A miss is as good as a mile in this job. 25 be divided into 被分成 The students are divided into four groups. 26 depend on /rely on 依靠、取决于 Your success depends on your hard work. 27 in all 总共 There are 30 students in all in our class. 28 above all 最重要的是 Above all, you should be honest. 29 after all 毕竟 He is young after all, so we should help him. 30 be absent from 缺席 He was absent from school yesterday. 31 make a speech 发表演讲 She will make a speech in front of many people. 32 recommend sb as 推荐某人担任 I'd like to recommend him as our new monitor. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 It is + adj. + (for/of sb) + to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…… 的 It is terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. It is kind of you to help me. 2 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes me 30 minutes to finish my homework every evening. 3 It is said that… 据说…… It is said that the new library will open next month. 4 并列连词：not only… but (also)… /neither… nor… /either… or… /both… and… Not only my parents but also I am interested in hiking. Neither you nor he was chosen. 5 宾语从句：疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语（陈述语序） Do you know when we will have our next English test? 6 宾语从句：if/whether 引导一般疑问句 I don't know whether/if he will come tomorrow. 7 条件状语从句：if + 一般现在时，主句 + will/can（主将从现） If you work together, you can turn difficult things into fun ones. 8 同级比较：as + 原级 + as /not as (so) + 原级 + as His promise is as good as gold. Lucy's English is not as good as her deskmate's. 9 比较级 + than 比…… 更…… Lucy speaks English more clearly than her deskmate. 10 感叹句：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！ How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)！ What a beautiful picture (it is)! How fast he runs! 11 强调句型 It is + 被强调部分 + who/that… It is you who shape your life and your future. 12 明喻比喻句 Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 13 拟人修辞 His work shouts. Unit 2 Teenage Problems 青少年问题 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 teenage problems 青少年问题 Many teenagers face common teenage problems. 2 drive sb mad 把某人逼疯 Too much homework almost drives me mad these days. 3 be mad at sb 对某人生气 My mother was mad at me for coming home late. 4 be in low spirits 情绪低落 She has been in low spirits since she failed the math exam. 5 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I often have difficulty expressing myself. 6 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 We had trouble walking in the heavy rain. 7 have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有问题 I have problems getting along with my little brother. 8 share worries with sb 与某人分担烦恼 I need someone to share my worries with. 9 go to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 I wonder who I should go to for help. 10 pay no attention to 不理会 She paid no attention to the classmates who laughed at her. 11 make little progress 几乎没有进步 I've made little progress in my English. 12 go over 复习 You should go over what you've learned as often as possible. 13 read English aloud 大声朗读英语 It's good to read English aloud every day. 14 reduce stress 减轻压力 Listening to music is a good way to reduce stress. 15 be under stress 在压力之下 Many students are under great stress before the final exam. 16 waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事 Don't waste time playing computer games. 17 regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 I regret spending too much time playing. 18 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 I regret to tell you that you didn't pass the exam. 19 be focused on 专注于 You should be focused on your study in class. 20 argue with sb about sth 和某人争论某事 I often argue with my parents about how much time I should spend on my hobbies. 21 cut back on 减少 You should cut back on junk food to keep healthy. 22 stick to 坚持（后接名词 /doing） You should stick to your dream and never give up. 23 communicate with sb 与某人交流 Good communication with your parents can help solve problems. 24 hear of /hear about 听说 I have never heard of such a strange thing before. 25 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 She is proud of her schoolwork. 26 one of the top students 尖子生之一 She is one of the top students in our class. 27 call sb a bookworm 称某人为书呆子 Some classmates call her a bookworm. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 宾语从句（陈述语序） Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. I wonder how much sleep we need every day. 2 if/whether 引导宾语从句 I want to know if/whether he will come to my party. 3 have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth I often have difficulty expressing myself. 4 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need someone to share my worries with. 5 It is + adj. + of sb to do sth（形容人品质） It is silly of you to give up such a good chance. 6 It's normal to do sth 做某事是正常的 It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. 7 比较级句型：seem much + 比较级 + than before Now Nora seems much happier than before. 8 … is a good way to do sth …… 是做某事的好方法 Listening to music is a good way to reduce stress. 9 I wonder + 疑问词引导宾语从句 I wonder who I should go to for help. Unit 3 Never Give Up 永不放弃 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams. 2 keep trying 不断尝试 Keep trying and you will succeed. 3 face challenges 面对挑战 We should face challenges bravely. 4 make progress 取得进步 Keep studying and you will make progress. 5 make a decision 做决定 We need to make a decision about our future. 6 make a choice 做出选择 Choosing the right high school is a big choice. 7 be responsible for 对…… 负责 We should be responsible for our actions. 8 learn from 向…… 学习 We should learn from our mistakes. 9 turn into 变成 The small village has turned into a modern town. 10 look back on 回顾 Looking back on my childhood, I have many happy memories. 11 look forward to 期待（to 为介词，后接 doing） I'm looking forward to becoming an independent adult. 12 be afraid of 害怕 Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 13 depend on 依赖、取决于 Your success depends on your own efforts. 14 dream of 梦想 I dream of becoming a scientist. 15 as time goes by 随着时间的流逝 As time goes by, we become more mature. 16 with the development of 随着…… 的发展 With the development of technology, our life has changed greatly. 17 in the future 在未来 What will life be like in the future? 18 go through difficulties 经历困难 We will go through many difficulties in our life. 19 manage to do sth 设法做成某事（强调成功） She managed to finish the difficult project on time. 20 try to do sth 尽力做某事（不一定成功） I will try to solve this problem. 21 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 We succeeded in raising enough money. 22 keep on doing sth 持续做某事 Keep on practicing and you will improve. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 时间状语从句：when/while/as/before/after/until/since/as soon as When I was a child, I loved playing in the park. I won't stop trying until I succeed. 2 让步状语从句 although/though（不可与 but 连用） Although I'm still young, I have to make important decisions. 3 used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不再） I used to be shy, but now I'm more confident. 4 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth It is important for us to face challenges bravely. 5 look forward to doing 期待做某事 I'm looking forward to becoming an independent adult. 6 Don't be afraid of doing sth 不要害怕做某事 Don't be afraid of making mistakes while growing up. 7 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 Keep trying and you will make progress. Unit 4 Life Is Beautiful 生活是美好的 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 life is beautiful 生活是美好的 Remember that life is beautiful. 2 grow up 长大成人 When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. 3 change a lot 变化很大 My hometown has changed a lot. 4 be independent 独立的 As I grow up, I become more independent. 5 be confident 自信的 You should be confident in yourself. 6 be nervous 紧张的 I feel nervous before exams. 7 be excited 兴奋的 We are excited about the school trip. 8 be brave 勇敢的 You should be brave to face difficulties. 9 be wise 明智的 It's wise to think before you act. 10 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 We are proud of our country. 11 be shy 害羞的 I used to be shy, but now I'm more confident. 12 childhood memories 童年回忆 Looking back on my childhood, I have many happy memories. 13 teenage years 青少年时期 The teenage years are an important stage of life. 14 become an adult 长大成人 When you become an adult, you have to take more responsibility. 15 a valuable experience 宝贵的经历 Volunteering was a valuable experience for me. 16 experience different cultures 体验不同文化 Traveling can help us experience different cultures. 17 rapid development 快速发展 The rapid development of technology has changed our life. 18 in a good/bad mood 心情好、心情不好 She is always in a good mood. 19 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 You shouldn't risk climbing the mountain in such bad weather. 20 go through a hard time 经历艰难时期 He went through a hard time after his parents divorced. 21 from the bottom of one's heart 发自内心 I thank you from the bottom of my heart. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 as 引导时间状语从句 As I grow up, I become more independent. 2 used to 表今昔对比 I used to be shy, but now I'm more confident. 3 现在分词作状语 Looking back on my childhood, I have many happy memories. 4 时间 / 让步状语从句 Before you make a decision, think carefully. Even if you're afraid, you should face challenges bravely. 5 It's + 名词短语 + to do sth It's a valuable experience to volunteer in the community. Project 1 A Poster about Yourself 制作个人海报 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 make a poster 制作海报 We are making a poster about ourselves. 2 introduce yourself 介绍自己 We need to introduce ourselves in the poster. 3 show your personality 展示个性 The poster can show your personality. 4 include personal information 包含个人信息 You should include personal information in your poster. 5 design a poster 设计海报 She is good at designing posters. 6 present the poster 展示海报 We will present our posters to the class. 7 write a self-introduction 写自我介绍 Please write a self-introduction for the poster. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 Here be… 倒装句 Here is a poster about myself. 2 would like to do 想要做某事 I'd like to introduce myself. 3 宾语从句（I think…） I think my best quality is honesty. 4 hope 引导宾语从句 I hope you will get to know me better. Unit 5 Music Speaks 音乐诉心声 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 music speaks 音乐诉心声 Music speaks to people in different ways. 2 be crazy about 对…… 着迷 She is crazy about pop music. 3 be fond of 喜欢 I am fond of classical music. 4 have a talent for 有…… 天赋 He has a talent for playing the piano. 5 take up music 开始从事音乐 She decided to take up music at the age of 6. 6 give a concert 举办音乐会 The famous singer will give a concert in our city. 7 musical instrument 乐器 Can you play any musical instruments? 8 in the music industry 在音乐行业 She wants to work in the music industry. 9 write lyrics 写歌词 He started to write lyrics when he was 15. 10 compose music 作曲 Beethoven composed music even after he lost his hearing. 11 be influenced by 受…… 影响 His music was influenced by traditional folk songs. 12 express feelings 表达情感 Music helps people express feelings. 13 be popular with 受…… 欢迎 This song is popular with young people. 14 make a hit 大获成功 The song made a hit soon after it was released. 15 set up a band 组建乐队 They set up a band in high school. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 基础陈述句 Music speaks to people in different ways. 2 It is + adj. + to do sth It is relaxing to listen to music. 3 think 引导宾语从句 I think music is a universal language. 4 现在完成时（表经历） She has written more than 50 songs. Unit 6 The Art of the Brush 笔墨丹青 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 the art of the brush 笔墨丹青 Chinese painting is called the art of the brush. 2 traditional Chinese painting 中国传统绘画 I am interested in traditional Chinese painting. 3 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy is an important art form. 4 ink and wash 水墨 He is good at ink and wash painting. 5 be famous for 因…… 闻名 This artist is famous for his landscape paintings. 6 be known as 作为…… 著称 He is known as a master of calligraphy. 7 date back to 追溯到 This art form dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 8 have a history of 有…… 历史 Chinese painting has a history of thousands of years. 9 use traditional techniques 使用传统技法 Artists use traditional techniques in their work. 10 pass down 传承 The skill has been passed down for generations. 11 cultural treasure 文化瑰宝 Chinese painting is a cultural treasure. 12 display works 展示作品 The museum displays works by famous artists. 13 hold an exhibition 举办展览 The gallery will hold an exhibition next month. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 It is + adj. + to do sth It is meaningful to learn Chinese painting. 2 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 3 think 引导宾语从句 I think it is important to pass down traditional art. 4 现在完成时被动语态 have/has been done The skill has been passed down for generations. 5 date back to 追溯到 This art form dates back to the Song Dynasty. Unit 7 The Big Screen 大银幕 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 the big screen 大银幕 Many actors dream of appearing on the big screen. 2 film industry 电影行业 She wants to work in the film industry. 3 film director 电影导演 He is a famous film director. 4 play a role 扮演角色 She played a role in that famous movie. 5 win an award 获奖 The film won an award at the international festival. 6 be nominated for 被提名 The movie was nominated for the Best Picture award. 7 box office 票房 The film was a huge box office success. 8 action film /comedy/horror film 动作片、喜剧、恐怖片 I prefer watching action films. 9 film review 影评 I like reading film reviews before watching a movie. 10 be based on 以…… 为基础 The movie is based on a true story. 11 film location 拍摄地点 The film location is in a beautiful village. 12 make a film 拍摄电影 They spent three years making the film. 13 be starred by 由…… 主演 The film is starred by a famous actor. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 现在完成时一般疑问句 Have you…? Have you seen the latest film by Zhang Yimou? 2 征求看法 What do you think of…? What do you think of this film? 3 think 引导宾语从句 I think it's a good film. 4 It is said that… 据说…… It is said that the film will be released next month. 5 定语从句 that/which/who The film which we watched yesterday was very moving. Unit 8 The World of Literature 文学世界 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 the world of literature 文学世界 Welcome to the world of literature. 2 literary classic 文学经典 This book is a literary classic. 3 best-selling novel 畅销小说 She wrote a best-selling novel. 4 be set in 以…… 为背景 The story is set in the 19th century. 5 be written by 由…… 所写 This book was written by Charles Dickens. 6 be based on 以…… 为基础 The play is based on a true story. 7 character 人物 The main character is a brave young man. 8 plot 情节 The plot of the story is very interesting. 9 theme 主题 The theme of the novel is love and friendship. 10 have a great influence on 对…… 有很大影响 This book has a great influence on me. 11 be worth reading 值得一读 This novel is worth reading. 12 be famous for 因…… 闻名 The author is famous for his detective stories. 13 be known as 作为…… 著称 He is known as a great writer. 14 be translated into 被翻译成…… The book has been translated into many languages. 15 literary review 文学评论 I like reading literary reviews. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 think 宾语从句（be worth doing） I think this book is worth reading. 2 It is + adj. + to do sth It is meaningful to read literary classics. 3 have influence on sb 对某人产生影响 The book has a great influence on me. 4 被动语态（一般过去时、现在完成时） The book was written in 1950. It has been translated into over 20 languages. Project 2 A Video about an Art Form 制作艺术形式介绍视频 一、重点短语表 序号 短语 例句 1 make a video 制作视频 We are making a video about an art form. 2 choose an art form 选择一种艺术形式 We need to choose an art form for our video. 3 introduce the art form 介绍艺术形式 We will introduce the art form in the video. 4 show examples 展示范例 The video should show examples of the art form. 5 interview artists 采访艺术家 We can interview artists for the video. 6 add music and effects 添加音乐、特效 We can add music and effects to make the video more interesting. 7 present the video 展示视频 We will present the video to the class. 8 share the video online 线上分享视频 Let's share the video online. 二、核心句型用法表 序号 句型结构 例句 1 Here be 倒装句 Here is our video about Chinese painting. 2 because 引导原因状语从句 We chose this art form because it is a cultural treasure. 3 宾语从句（show how…） In the video, we show how to paint a bamboo. 4 hope 引导宾语从句 I hope you will enjoy our video. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $