Unit 3 Family ties-Starting out课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“家庭关系”主题，系统梳理核心知识点，从基础词汇（如family, each, usually）、关键句型（What is...like?）到语法结构（名词所有格）逐步递进，构建“词汇理解-句型应用-语法实践”的学习支架，助力学生掌握谈论家庭的语言要素。 资料设计注重语言能力与思维品质培养，通过中英互译、单选、情景填空等多样练习强化语言运用，以“family代表什么”等问题引导深层思考。综合练习及答案便于课中教学互动，也支持课后自主复习，有效查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 3 Family ties Starting out 【课文要点】 1. What is your family like? 你的家庭是什么样的？ - What is...like? ……是什么样的？（询问特征、状况） - family n. 家庭；家人 - e.g. ____________ your school like? 2. What is each family doing in the pictures? 每张图片中的家庭正在做什么？ - each adj. 每个（强调个体） - in the pictures 在图片中 - e.g. ____________ student has a book. 3. What activities do you usually do with your family members? 你通常和家人一起做什么活动？ - activities n. 活动（复数） - usually adv. 通常 - family members 家庭成员 - e.g. We ____________ have dinner together. 4. What does each person in your family do? 你家每个人是做什么的？ - person n. 人（可数名词） - do v. 做（此处指职业或日常活动） - e.g. She is a kind ____________. 5. What do you think the word “family” stands for? 你认为“family”这个词代表什么？ - stand for 代表，象征 - e.g. The letters “DIY” ____________ “do it yourself”. 6. After completing the unit, you will be able to: 完成本单元后，你将能够： - After completing 介词+动名词 - be able to 能够 - e.g. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English. 7. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about family. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论家庭。 - talk about 谈论 - e.g. We often ____________ about our families. 8. Use possessive nouns to describe a family moment. 使用名词所有格来描述家庭时刻。 - possessive nouns 名词所有格（如：my mother's, my parents'） - describe v. 描述 - e.g. This is my ____________ book. 9. Describe the meaning of family. 描述家庭的意义。 - meaning n. 意义（由mean + -ing构成） - e.g. What is the ____________ of this word? 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. family members ____________ 2. ____________ 家庭成员 3. stand for ____________ 4. ____________ 代表，象征 5. talk about ____________ 6. ____________ 谈论 7. possessive nouns ____________ 8. ____________ 名词所有格 9. describe the meaning ____________ 10. ____________ 描述意义 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ____________ your school like? A. How's B. What's C. Where's D. Who's ( ) 2. ____________ student has a book. A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both ( ) 3. We ____________ have dinner together. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. unusually ( ) 4. She is a kind ____________. A. person B. people C. persons D. peoples ( ) 5. The letters “DIY” ____________ “do it yourself”. A. stand for B. stand up C. stand out D. stand by ( ) 6. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English. A. Before B. After C. When D. While ( ) 7. We often ____________ about our families. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking ( ) 8. This is my ____________ book. A. mother B. mothers C. mother's D. mothers' ( ) 9. What is the ____________ of this word? A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant ( ) 10. What activities do you usually do with your family ____________? A. member B. members C. member's D. members' 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你的学校是什么样的？ ____________ your school like? 2. 每个学生都有一本书。 ____________ student has a book. 3. 我们通常一起吃晚饭。 We ____________ have dinner together. 4. 她是一个善良的人。 She is a kind ____________. 5. “DIY”代表“自己动手做”。 The letters “DIY” ____________ “do it yourself”. 6. 完成课程后，你能说英语。 ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English. 7. 我们经常谈论我们的家庭。 We often ____________ about our families. 8. 这是我妈妈的书。 This is my ____________ book. 9. 这个词的意思是什么？ What is the ____________ of this word? 10. 你通常和家人一起做什么活动？ What ____________ do you usually do with your family members? 11. 完成本单元后，你将能够使用这些词汇。 After ____________ this unit, you will be able to use these words. 12. 家庭的意义是什么？ What is the ____________ of family? 13. 图片中的每个家庭在做什么？ What is each family ____________ in the pictures? 14. 你家每个人是做什么的？ What does each ____________ in your family do? 15. 你认为“family”这个词代表什么？ What do you think the word “family” ____________ for? 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | what | each | usually | person | stand | after | talk | mother | meaning | activity | 1. ____________ is your school like? 2. ____________ student has a book. 3. We ____________ have dinner together. 4. She is a kind ____________. 5. The letters “DIY” ____________ for “do it yourself”. 6. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English. 7. We often ____________ about our families. 8. This is my ____________'s book. 9. What is the ____________ of this word? 10. What ____________ do you usually do with your family members? B | what | each | usually | person | stand | after | talk | mother | meaning | activity | Family is very important to us. 1.____________ is your family like? In my family, 2.____________ person has a role. My father is a doctor. My 3.____________ is a teacher. I 4.____________ help with housework. We often 5.____________ about our day at dinner. What do you think the word “family” 6.____________ for? 7.____________ completing this unit, I understand more about the 8.____________ of family. Family is not just a group of 9.____________. It's about love and support. We do many 10.____________ together, such as cooking and watching movies. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ____________ (What) is your school like? 2. ____________ (Each) student has a book. 3. We ____________ (usual) have dinner together. 4. She is a kind ____________ (person). 5. The letters “DIY” stand for “do it ____________ (you)”. 6. After ____________ (complete) the course, you can speak English. 7. We often ____________ (talk) about our families. 8. This is my ____________ (mother) book. 9. What is the ____________ (mean) of this word? 10. What activities do you ____________ (usual) do with your family members? 11. After completing this unit, you ____________ (will) be able to use these words. 12. What is the meaning of ____________ (family)? 13. What is each family ____________ (do) in the pictures? 14. What does each person in your family ____________ (do)? 15. What do you think the word “family” stands ____________ (for)? 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. What's 2. Each 3. usually 4. person 5. stand for 6. After 7. talk 8. mother's 9. meaning 10. activities 11. completing 12. meaning 13. doing 14. person 15. stands 三、选词填空 A 1. What 2. Each 3. usually 4. person 5. stand 6. After 7. talk 8. mother 9. meaning 10. activities B 1. What 2. each 3. mother 4. usually 5. talk 6. stand 7. After 8. meaning 9. persons 10. activities 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What 2. Each 3. usually 4. person 5. yourself 6. completing 7. talk 8. mother's 9. meaning 10. usually 11. will 12. family 13. doing 14. do 15. for 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $