Unit 3 Family ties-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本讲义围绕“Family ties”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如close, serious, lonely）、短语（close to, each other, take part in）及句型（It is + adj. + for sb to do, refuse to do），通过兄弟互助的故事串联知识点，每个要点配中英对照、例句及练习，构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 该资料以亲情故事为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过高频短语互译、多样练习（单选、填空等）强化词汇运用，引导学生感受兄弟情谊中爱的力量，提升情感共鸣与问题解决能力。课中助力教师分层教学，课后练习及答案便于学生自主查漏，有效提升学习效率。

Unit 3 Family ties Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. John和Robert Taylor是兄弟。他们总是彼此亲近。 - close to 亲近的，接近的 - each other 彼此，互相 - e.g. I am very ____________ to my sister. 2. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 但Robert患有一种严重的疾病，完全不能动弹。 - serious adj. 严重的 - disease n. 疾病 - at all 根本，全然（用于否定句加强语气） - e.g. He doesn't like it ____________ all. 3. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. 他每天不得不待在家里，经常感到孤独。 - have to 不得不（客观需要） - lonely adj. 孤独的（主观感受） - e.g. She ____________ stay at home because of the rain. 4. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. 他想加入其他孩子。他想出去玩耍。 - join v. 加入（指加入某个群体） - go out 出去 - e.g. I want to ____________ the basketball team. 5. John sees Robert's sad face and wants to help. John看到Robert悲伤的脸，想要帮助他。 - sad adj. 悲伤的（→ sadly adv. 悲伤地） - e.g. She looks ____________ today. 6. One day, he finds a way. 有一天，他找到了一个办法。 - find a way 找到办法 - e.g. We need to ____________ a way to solve this problem. 7. He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls it along with his bike. 他把Robert放在拖车里，用自行车拉着它。 - trailer n. 拖车 - pull v. 拉（反义词 push） - along with 与……一起 - e.g. The dog is ____________ the cart. 8. For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids. Robert第一次感觉像其他孩子一样。 - for the first time 第一次 - feel like 感觉像 - e.g. I went abroad ____________ the first time. 9. A big, bright smile appears on his face. 一个大大的、灿烂的微笑浮现在他的脸上。 - bright adj. 明亮的，灿烂的 - smile n. 微笑 - appear v. 出现 - e.g. A smile ____________ on her face. 10. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. 现在，兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。 - take part in 参加 - together adv. 一起 - e.g. We should ____________ part in more activities. 11. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. 对John来说，拉Robert的拖车很艰难。 - It is + adj. + for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是……的 - e.g. It is hard for me ____________ finish the work. 12. But John refuses to race without his brother. 但John拒绝在没有弟弟的情况下比赛。 - refuse to do 拒绝做某事 - without prep. 没有 - e.g. She ____________ to answer the question. 13. They don't often win. But for the brothers, some things are more important than winning. 他们不经常赢。但对兄弟俩来说，有些事情比赢更重要。 - win v. 赢（过去式 won） - more important than 比……更重要 - e.g. Health is ____________ important than wealth. 14. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. 他们享受在一起的时光。“我们是一家人，”John说。 - enjoy v. 享受，喜欢 - together adv. 一起 - e.g. We ____________ our time together. 15. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. 对Taylor兄弟来说，结果并不真的重要。 - result n. 结果 - matter v. 重要 - e.g. The ____________ of the exam is good. 16. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。爱总是胜利。 - power v. 为……提供动力 - between prep. 在……之间 - e.g. The car is ____________ by electricity. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. close to ____________ 2. ____________ 彼此，互相 3. at all ____________ 4. ____________ 根本，全然 5. have to ____________ 6. ____________ 不得不 7. go out ____________ 8. ____________ 出去 9. find a way ____________ 10. ____________ 找到办法 11. for the first time ____________ 12. ____________ 第一次 13. feel like ____________ 14. ____________ 感觉像 15. take part in ____________ 16. ____________ 参加 17. refuse to do ____________ 18. ____________ 拒绝做某事 19. more important than ____________ 20. ____________ 比……更重要 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I am very ____________ to my sister. A. close B. closes C. closed D. closing ( ) 2. He doesn't like it ____________ all. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 3. She ____________ stay at home because of the rain. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to ( ) 4. I want to ____________ the basketball team. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining ( ) 5. She looks ____________ today. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder ( ) 6. The dog is ____________ the cart. A. pull B. pulls C. pulled D. pulling ( ) 7. I went abroad ____________ the first time. A. on B. at C. for D. in ( ) 8. A smile ____________ on her face. A. appear B. appears C. appeared D. appearing ( ) 9. We should ____________ part in more activities. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 10. She ____________ to answer the question. A. refuse B. refuses C. refused D. refusing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我和姐姐很亲近。 I am very ____________ to my sister. 2. 他根本不喜欢它。 He doesn't like it ____________ all. 3. 她因为下雨不得不待在家。 She ____________ stay at home because of the rain. 4. 我想加入篮球队。 I want to ____________ the basketball team. 5. 她今天看起来悲伤。 She looks ____________ today. 6. 狗在拉车。 The dog is ____________ the cart. 7. 我第一次出国。 I went abroad ____________ the first time. 8. 她脸上露出了微笑。 A smile ____________ on her face. 9. 我们应该多参加活动。 We should ____________ part in more activities. 10. 她拒绝回答问题。 She ____________ to answer the question. 11. 他患有一种严重的疾病。 He has a ____________ disease. 12. 我们是一家人。 We are ____________. 13. 他们经常感到孤独。 They often feel ____________. 14. 他找到了一个办法。 He ____________ a way. 15. 健康比财富更重要。 Health is more ____________ than wealth. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | close | at | has | join | sad | pull | for | appear | take | refuse | 1. I am very ____________ to my sister. 2. He doesn't like it ____________ all. 3. She ____________ stay at home because of the rain. 4. I want to ____________ the basketball team. 5. She looks ____________ today. 6. The dog is ____________ the cart. 7. I went abroad ____________ the first time. 8. A smile ____________ on her face. 9. We should ____________ part in more activities. 10. She ____________ to answer the question. B | close | at | has | join | sad | pull | for | appear | take | refuse | John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always 1.____________ to each other. Robert 2.____________ a serious disease and cannot move 3.____________ all. He often feels 4.____________. John wants to help. He 5.____________ Robert in a trailer and 6.____________ it along with his bike. 7.____________ the first time, Robert feels like the other kids. A smile 8.____________ on his face. Now, the brothers 9.____________ part in bike races together. John never 10.____________ to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. Love always wins. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I am very ____________ (close) to my sister. 2. He doesn't like it at ____________ (all). 3. She ____________ (have to) stay at home because of the rain. 4. I want to ____________ (join) the basketball team. 5. She looks ____________ (sad) today. 6. The dog is ____________ (pull) the cart. 7. I went abroad for the ____________ (one) time. 8. A smile ____________ (appear) on her face. 9. We should ____________ (take) part in more activities. 10. She ____________ (refuse) to answer the question. 11. He has a ____________ (seriously) disease. 12. We are ____________ (family). 13. They often feel ____________ (lonely). 14. He ____________ (find) a way. 15. Health is more ____________ (importance) than wealth. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. close 2. at 3. has to 4. join 5. sad 6. pulling 7. for 8. appeared 9. take 10. refused 11. serious 12. family 13. lonely 14. found 15. important 三、选词填空 A 1. close 2. at 3. has 4. join 5. sad 6. pulling 7. for 8. appeared 9. take 10. refused B 1. close 2. has 3. at 4. sad 5. puts 6. pulls 7. For 8. appears 9. take 10. refuses 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. close 2. all 3. has to 4. join 5. sad 6. pulling 7. first 8. appeared 9. take 10. refused 11. serious 12. family 13. lonely 14. found 15. important 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $