Unit 2 Inspiring People 知识点讲练合集 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

CICI’S ENGLISH LEARNING GRADE NINE Unit 2 Inspiring people 知识点讲练合集 PART 01：重点词汇及变形： 英文 中文 英文 中文 1 v.仰慕；钦佩 11 inspiring (adj.) 2 n.发现 12 disease (n.) 3 n.国家；民族 13 pioneer(n.) 4 v./n.平衡 14 dynasty (n.) 5 n.勇气 15 whole(adj.) 6 adj.勇敢的 16 exploration(n.) 7 adj.必要的 17 hole (n.) 8 adj.科学的 18 flight (n.) 9 n.收藏品 19 period (n.) 10 n.发明家 20 whether (conj.) 重点词汇变形： 1. inspire (v.) 鼓舞 → (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→ (n.) 鼓舞人心的人/事物 2. admire (v.)钦佩 → (n.) 钦佩；仰慕→ (adj.) 令人钦佩的 3. history (n.)历史 → (n.) 历史学家 → (adj.) 历史的 4. research (v./n.)研究 → (n.) 研究人员 5. chemistry (n.)化学→ (n.) 化学家 6. physics (n.)物理 → (n.) 物理学家 7. hunger (n.)饥饿 → (adj.) 饿的 8. discover (v.)发现→ (n.) 发现 9. wound (n.)伤口 → (adj.) 受伤的 10. Britain (n.)英国 → (n./adj.) 英国的；英国人 11. nation (n.)国家；民族 → (adj.) 国家的；民族的 民族英雄: 12. spread (v.)传播；散开-- (过去式）-- (过去分词） 13. balance (v./n.)保持平衡；平衡→ ( adj.) 均衡的 14. wise (adj.)明智的 → (n.) 智慧 → (adv.) 明智地 15. brave (adj.)勇敢的 → (adv.) 勇敢地 16. west (n.)西方 → ( adj.) 西边的 17. science (n.)科学 → (adj.) 科学的 → (n.) 科学家 18. collect (v.)收集 → (n.) 收集物；收藏品→ (n.) 收藏家 19. explore (v.)探索 → (n.) 探索 → (n.) 探险家 20. invent (v.)发明 → (n.) 发明 → (n.) 发明家 21. think (v.)思考-- (过去式）-- (过去分词） → (n.) 想法；念头；沉思（短暂性） → (n.) 思维方式；思路；思绪 → (n.) 思想家 → (adj.) 体贴的 22. kind (adj.)友善的（n.)种类 → (n.) 友善；善良 23. children (n.)孩子们→ (n.) 童年 24. fly (v.)飞-- (过去式）-- (过去分词） → (n.) 航班；飞行 25. create (v.)创造 → (adj.) 有创造力的→ (n.) 创造力 26. biology (n.)生物；生物学→ (n.) 生物学家 27. shake(v.)摇晃 -- (过去式）-- (过去分词） PART 02：核心词汇讲解： 1. whether ①“_______”表示选择或对某事不确定,有时可用 ____ 代替；可与_________连用； e.g. I don't know whether/if he paid attention to what I said. e.g. I wonder whether or not we'll get there on time. ②“___________”常与___________连用; e.g. Whether you help me or not, I can finish the work on time. 原文(3a)：It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. PART 03：核心语法讲解：It做形式主语，_____或_______做真正主语 1) It is +adj./n. + for sb + to do sth 2) It is +adj./n. + of sb + to do sth 用介词of的前提：形容词表示________________，如_________________________ 3) It is + adj./done + that 从句 It is said that....... It is believed that........ It is reported that...... It is known/well known that........ 原文： ① It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education. ② It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. ③ It's really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. ④ It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. 仿写： 1 很明显，科技改变了我们的生活方式。 2 我遇到麻烦时，你帮了我，你真是太好了。 3 你以这种方式解决这个问题是明智的。 4 他很难按时完成任务。 PART 04：课文原文讲解 Section B-1b The Inspiring Seed Scientist P1: On 25 September 2017, the scientific world 1. (shake) by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang 2. (die) in a car accident. The well-respected 3. (biology) had spent his whole life 4. (research) plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China's seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not 5. (appear) from the world forever. P2: Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and 6. (curious) for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. P3: It is important for seed banks 7. (include) many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there 8. (collect) seeds 9. (he). In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great 10. (high). He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. P4: Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a programme 11. (find) and train local students in field research 12. (become) scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world 13. lots of new information about the plants in China. P5: Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge 14. (collect) of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, "My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now. " PART 05：短语归纳(反复读） Section A 知识点 1. drop/dropped out of school at an early age 早年辍学 2. even though 即使= even if 3. be full of 充满 = be filled with 4. look up to 钦佩；仰慕 5. come true (梦想）实现 6. stand/stood up for the common people 为普通民众挺身而出 7. run away 逃跑 8. succeed (in) ________ sth 成功做某事 9. play a great/big part/role in + ______ sth 在....中发挥重要作用 10. dream of ________ sth 梦想做某事 11. reduce hunger 缓解饥饿（reduce v.减少） 12. do research on (doing) sth 对....进行研究 13. receive a formal education 接受正规教育 14. find every chance to do sth 抓住每一次机会做某事 15. the author of... ....的作者 16. review the Chinese calendar 修订中国历法 17. make/made important discoveries in ..... 在....方面做出重要发现 18. wounded soldiers 受伤的士兵 19. developed nation 发达国家 developing nation/country 发展中国家 20. modern nursing 现代护理学 （nurse护士） 21. stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病的传播 22. the pioneer of .... ....的先驱/先锋 23. sea travel 航海 24. the glass pyramid 玻璃金字塔 25. walk in space 在太空中行走 26. teach a live class from space 在太空进行直播授课 27. great curiosity 强烈的好奇心 28. treat our elders with respect 尊敬长辈 29. Silk Road 丝绸之路 Section B 知识点 1. seed banks 种子库 （bank 银行） 2. make sure 确保 3. show a deep love and curiosity for ..... 对....表现出深厚的热爱和好奇心 4. at the age of .... 在....几岁时 5. fall /fell sick 生病 6. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 7. leave/ left behind 留下；遗留 8. more than 不仅仅；超过 9. live on 存续/延续 10. a car accident 一场车祸 11. disappear from the world 从世界上消失 12. radio engineering 无线电工程 13. the focus of his life 生活的焦点（focus v./n.专注） 14. brave the cold weather and great heights 抵御严寒和高海拔 （brave v.勇敢面对） 15. train local students in field research 培养当地学生进行野外研究 16. on the road of scientific exploration 科学探险之路 17. seed collection 种子采集 18. learn from sb 向某人学习 Vocabulary in Use 1. had better (not) _____ sth 最好（不）做某事 You’d better 你最好.... 2. the ability ________sth 做某事的能力 3. avoid ______ sth 避免做某事 4. encourage sb _________sth 鼓励某人做某事 5. grow/grew up 成长；长大 6. on sb’s own 独自= by oneself 7. It is said that......据说.... 8. in fact 事实上；实际上 9. above all 最重要的是;尤其是 10. around the world 世界各地/全世界= all over the world 11. the successful development of socialism in China 中国社会主义的成功发展 12. black hole(s)黑洞 13. the secret(s) of universe 宇宙的奥秘 14. the number of patients 病人的数量（patient n.病人/adj.有耐心的） 15. take her first flight in a plane第一次乘坐飞机飞行 16. more than anything else in the world 胜过世界上其他任何事情 17. fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean 独自飞跃大西洋 18. fight/fought against .... 与....战斗/斗争 19. more than ever 比以往任何时候 20. work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 携手合作，构建人类命运共同体 PART 06: 单元作文 假如你校英语报 The Person You Admire Most 专栏有如下征稿通知，请你写一篇英 短文投稿。 The Person I Admire Most P1: When it comes to inspiring people, the first person that comes to my mind is Yuan Longping , the Father of Hybrid Rice.当谈及鼓舞人心的人时，我首先想到的是..... P2: Mr Yuan was a great scientist. It was selfless of him to devote his whole life to working on rice research. When many people suffered from hunger, It was his strong determination that kept him going with research though he suffered countless failures. Because of his hard work, he developed hybrid rice that produces much more grain. His discovery helped feed millions of people around the world. He was also very modest and hard-working. Only by studying hard can I become better, as his deeds teach me. P3: I will learn from him and try my best to be a useful person to society.No matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up just like him. 我会向他/她学习，尽力做一个对社会有用的人。无论我遇到什么困难，我都会像他一样总不放弃。 **课后夯实** （1） 语法专练 **单选** 1. Summer is coming. It's dangerous for us in the rivers or lakes. A.swim B.swam C.to swim D. swimming 2. It's very kind you me with maths. I'd like to say thanks to you. A. for; to help B.for; helping C.of; to help D.of; helping 3. It is necessary___ what we have learned. A. review B. to review C. reviews D. reviewing 4. ____is necessary ____us to master a new skill. A. It; of B.It; for C.That; of D.That; for 5. --Is ____easy for people to find any places with the help of online maps? --Of course. A.that B.how C.this D. it 6. It is not polite___you speak so loudly when you are in public. You'd better not do that. A. whether B.that C.how D.what （2） 其他核心考点 1. Mozart many pieces of beautiful music. That's why he is so famous. A. enjoyed B. created C. bought D. heard 2. For the safety of firemen, special masks, coats and helmets are always . A. patient B. necessary C. useless D. successful 3. The scientists are doing some___ in the North Pole to get further information. A. exercise B. cleaning C. information D. research 4. Li Hua is so that she always comes up with new ideas for our class activities. A. creative B. careless C. curious D. confident 5. The_____means the whole big world that includes all stars, planets, and everything in space. A. city B. universe C. forest D. ocean 6. Please make sure the news is true before you it. A. avoid B. spread C. prevent D. receive 7. Armstrong became interested in __ever since he took his first ___at the age of six. A. fly; flying B. flight; fly C. flying; flight D. fly;fly 8. --Sam is always ready to help people___need. --Yes.He showed great ___in saving the drowning girl yesterday. A. with; interest B.in; wish C.in; courage D.with; patience 9. --Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? --Because his books always encourage me_____hard. A. study B. studying C.to study D. studies 10. Many young people heroes and want to become like them. A. look forward to B.look for C. look up to D. look after 11. --We should help the disabled as much as we can. --I agree. , we should keep in touch with them more often. A. Such as B. So far C. As usual D. Above all 12. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong February 19th, 2025. A. in B. on C.at D.of 13. Mencius's mum did all she could to provide him the best environment. A. for B. with C. over D. to 14. or not you're successful, you must try your best. A. Whether B. If C. Either D. Neither 15. She asks she can keep that book for one more week. A. whether B.who C. what D.why （3） 词形转换专练 1. I have to learn a lot about physics and (chemist). 2. They went to the front line and saved a lot of (wound) soldiers. 3. “This is just the beginning, " Jia, the lead (research) , says. 4. Look at the pictures of the soldiers. They are all (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 5. Last year, the Chinese scientists made a lot of important (discover). 6. The man is an (admire) scientist and we all admire him. 7. If we face problems (brave), learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed. 8. In modern society, people with (create) thinking are mostly needed. 9. How wise the professor is! We all admire him for his (wise). 10. It's silly of you (believe)Tony. He is a liar and often tells lies. 11. Your great confidence has been an (inspire) to us all. I'd like to learn from you. 12. I have spent a long time (grow) these plants. 13. Life changed when William became (interest) in astronomy. 14. In recent years, China's ocean (explore) has taken off rapidly. 15. The teacher encouraged students to do (science) research on plant growth. 16. Later, lacquer fans（漆扇）became one of the top (collect)in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. 17. The girl said she could finish the work by (her). She asked us to believe her. 18. The boy ran to the other side of the street because he wanted to avoid (meet) Ben. 19. Einstein was one of the greatest (think) of the 20th century. 20. Forgiving（原谅）others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread (kind). 21. Nobel Prize winners and (invent) also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. 22. His parents died when he was very young, but love was never absent from his (child). 23. What fantastic discoveries the (biology) has made in recent years! 24. Unluckily, he missed his (fly) when he went to Beijing for the first time. 25. We should learn about the development of (social) and treasure the happy life we have now. （4） 短语翻译专练 1. it's full of challenges to tell China's stories in English, we should face them bravely.(尽管） 2. I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will in the future.（实现） 3. My brother school because of his illness last term.(辍学） 4. Eyes are the windows of people's soul. They in our lives.（在....中发挥重要作用） 5. The wooden box Mike's toys.（充满） 6. Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and him because of his optimism.(钦佩） 7. She died ten years ago but her spirit . (依然存在；存续） 8. We should we try our best in the exam.(确保） 9. The war many unsolved problems. The local people didn't know how to deal with them. (留下） 10. He for Chinese culture, and began studying Tai Chi last year.（对....有着深厚的热爱） 11. , I suggest you spend more time with your family.(最重要的是） 12. So far, I have learnt to deal with the problems .(独自） 13. Parrots being able to copy some of the sounds that people make.（因....而闻名） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $