精品解析：山西阳泉市盂县多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset. What happened? M: Well, my parents don’t allow me to go hiking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like Friday? M: Because I have two physics classes that day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The temperature here can fall to negative 15 degrees in winter. M: That’s really cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did the fire happen? M: About 11:00 yesterday morning. Luckily, no one was hurt in the fire. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend, David? W: I’m going to give directions around the newly opened museum. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t worry, young man. You just have a cold. Take this medicine and you will be fine. M: Thanks for your advice. Question: Where does the conversation probably happen? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter had a car accident last Sunday. M: I feel sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital to see him this Tuesday. Question: When did Peter have a car accident? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take photos. B. Tell stories. C. Sing songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your volunteer work in the old people’s home? M: Great, I often sing for the old people. They usually tell me interesting stories. Question: What do the old people do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go to the Wanda Cinema every weekend? W: I used to go there every weekend, but now I go there twice a month. Question: How often does the girl go to the Wanda Cinema now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can help to make a birthday card. B. It is not easy to make a birthday card C. Making a birthday card is a great idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to make a birthday card for my friend, but will it take too long? M: It won’t take much time, and making it by hand is totally worth the effort. Question: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Annie studying as an exchange student? A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In China. 12. Who helped Annie when she had problems learning Chinese? A. Her roommate. B. Her teacher. C. Her deskmate. 13. What does Annie think of ancient Chinese people? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. 14. How soon will Annie give a speech? A. In 3 days. B. In 13 days. C. In 15 days. 15. What can we know about Annie? A. She is good at making friends. B. She can get used to a new environment easily. C. The new experience makes her life more colourful. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Annie. I was born in Italy. My father is Italian, and my mother is American. I began to experience a different school life in No.6 Middle School in Beijing, China as an exchange student two months ago. Although my teachers and classmates were friendly to me, I was kind of homesick at first. It was my first time to leave home. I really missed my parents. What’s more, I couldn’t understand what the teachers really meant in class. Luckily, my deskmate Linda always explained the key points to me patiently. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. Now, I am able to read some books by myself and enjoy the wonderful Chinese culture and the spirit of the hardworking Chinese people in ancient times. I have fallen in love with China, and become more interested in Chinese. In three days, I will give a speech on Chinese culture in Chinese. Another 15 students from different schools will take part in the speech contest as well. I hope to make more new friends and learn more. Experiencing something different makes my life rich and colorful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Group Work at School Group work is a(n) ____16____ part of class for us. It always brings lots of fun and help. Everyone in the group has a job. This makes us ____17____. We don’t just sit and listen, but ____18____ and do things together. It teaches us to listen to others and help each other. For youth like us, this is important. We learn that working together is better than working ____19____. We can get more ____20____ and solve problems more easily. It also makes class more interesting. We should pay more attention and enjoy learning. 【答案】16. common 17. active 18. talk 19. alone 20. ideas 【解析】 【原文】 Group work is a common part of class for us, and it always brings lots of fun and help. When teachers give a group task, like making a small poster or talking about a story. We get to work with our classmates. First, everyone in the group has a job. Some write down ideas, some draw pictures, and others share what they think. This makes us active. We don’t just sit and listen, but talk and do things together. For example, Last week, my group made a poster about animals. We talked a lot, shared facts we knew, and finished it quickly. Group work isn’t just about finishing tasks. It teaches us to listen to others and help each other. For youth like us, this is important. We learn that working together is better than working alone. We can get more ideas and solve problems more easily. It also makes class more interesting, so we pay more attention and enjoy learning more. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容, 在空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Zhao Hua and Li Lu are talking on the playground.) Zhao Hua: Li Lu! I heard you joined the robot competition. Did you enjoy it? Li Lu: _____21_____ It was the 25th Teenagers’ Robot Competition and it was so wonderful! Zhao Hua: Really? _____22_____ Li Lu: In Chengcheng Middle School. Zhao Hua: You must have had a great experience in programming! (编程)! Li Lu: Sure. I learned a lot from the competition. Zhao Hua: _____23_____ I really want to join it next year! How should I prepare for it? Li Lu: _____24_____ Zhao Hua: I will try my best. Thank you for telling me all about this! Li Lu: _____25_____ Let’s work together for it! 【答案】21. Yes, I did. ##Sure. ##Of course. 22. Where was it held? 23. Lucky you! ##That’s great! ##Sounds cool! ##It was meaningful. 24. You should study science hard. ##You need to know about robots. 25. You are welcome. ##My pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Zhao Hua和Li Lu在操场谈论机器人竞赛，包括Li Lu参加竞赛的感受、竞赛举办地点，以及Zhao Hua明年参赛的想法和准备方法相关内容。 【21题详解】 上文是由did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句“Did you enjoy it?”，询问是否享受这次机器人竞赛，结合后文Li Lu说竞赛非常棒，可知要给出肯定回答。“Yes, I did.”、“Sure.”、“Of course.”都可以作为肯定回答，符合一般疑问句的答语规则和对话语境。 【22题详解】 后文Li Lu回答的是竞赛举办的地点“In Chengcheng Middle School.”，因此此处要对地点进行提问，询问竞赛在哪里举办，“Where was it held?”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 前面Li Lu讲述了自己参加竞赛的事，Zhao Hua 后文表达自己明年也想参赛，因此此处是对Li Lu参加竞赛并学到很多这件事表示羡慕、认可等情感，“Lucky you!”、“That's great!”、“Sounds cool!”、“It was meaningful.”等都可以自然衔接前后内容。 【24题详解】 前文Zhao Hua询问应该如何为竞赛做准备“How should I prepare for it?”，此处给出和竞赛准备相关的合理建议即可，“You should study science hard.”、“You need to know about robots.”等从学习科学知识、了解机器人等角度给出了建议，符合竞赛准备需求。 【25题详解】 前文Zhao Hua对Li Lu的分享表示感谢“Thank you for telling me all about this!”，此处要回应感谢，“You are welcome.”、“My pleasure.”等是回应感谢的常用表达，符合日常对话逻辑，也能衔接后文“Let's work together for it!”的内容。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ____26____ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted ____27____ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We lowered our voices. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same ____28____. How bad an impression we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ____29____ for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. ____30____ we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always ____31____ and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ____32____ necessary behind. Finding the differences between ____33____ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 26. A. forced B. invited C. taught 27. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. warmly 28. A. message B. menu C. ticket 29. A. different B. serious C. proper 30. A. Even though B. After all C. Because of 31. A. looks for B. looks around C. looks after 32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 33. A. friends B. languages C. cultures 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在俄罗斯的经历，讲述了中俄餐饮习惯及离家前习惯的文化差异，体现了入乡随俗的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，我邀请了一些中国朋友去莫斯科一家著名的当地餐馆。 根据空后“some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow”可知，此处描述的是作者和朋友去餐馆的行为。‌应选用invited“邀请”，invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”，符合语境，即作者邀请朋友去餐馆。forced“强迫”，taught“教”，均与邀请朋友去餐馆的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们热情地聊天，直到服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了。 根据上文“My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.”可知，作者和朋友心情愉悦。‌应选用warmly“热情地”，能体现出他们聊天时热烈的状态，符合语境。Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不能体现他们愉悦的心情和聊天状态。 【28题详解】 句意：服务员又两次带着同样的信息来找我们。 根据上文“the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.”及“The waiter came over to us two more times with the same...”可知，服务员多次传达同样的内容。‌应选用message“信息”，符合服务员多次传达让他们声音低点这一信息的语境。Menu“菜单”，ticket“票”，均与服务员传达的信息无关。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国，主人营造活跃的气氛是自然且得体的。 根据空前“In China, it’s natural and...”及空后“for a host to make a lively atmosphere”可知，此处描述在中国主人营造活跃气氛的情况。‌应选用proper“恰当的”，说明在中国主人营造活跃气氛是自然且恰当的。different“不同的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：即使我们尽了最大努力，养成新习惯也很难。 根据空后“we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit.”可知，前后句存在让步关系。‌应选用Even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。After all“毕竟”，Because of“因为”，均不能体现让步关系。 【31题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈总是在离家前环顾四周并思考一会儿。 根据空后“and thinks for a while before leaving home”可知，此处描述俄罗斯朋友离家前的动作。‌应选用looks around“环顾四周”，与思考一会并列，符合离家前的行为。‌looks for“寻找”，looks after“照顾”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他们不会落下任何必要的东西。 根据空前“So they won’t leave...”及空后“necessary behind”可知，此句为否定句，表达不会落下任何必要的东西。‌应选用“anything”，用于否定句中表示“任何东西”。nothing表否定，everything用于肯定句，在此处均不合适。 【33题详解】 句意：发现文化之间的差异非常有趣。 根据上文讲述的中国和俄罗斯在餐馆用餐及离家前的不同习惯可知，此处强调不同文化间的差异。‌应选用cultures“文化”，符合文意。Friends“朋友”，languages“语言”，均不能概括文章所体现的差异内容。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Join Us! There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet. Some of them don’t have enough food. So people everywhere are suffering from hunger. Last year, it affected over 820 million people. That’s sad. But it shouldn’t be a problem because the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. ABC Food Bank is working to help solve the problem. Now, you can, too! Just donate some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We only accept: ❤Boxed juice ❤Rice and noodles ❤Canned (罐装)food ❤Cakes and candies No expired (过期的) or opened food. No food that needs to be in a fridge. If you’d like to donate in other ways, we’ll gladly accept that as well. Every little bit makes a difference. Contact (联系) us: endhunger@abcfoodbank.com 8888-987-6543. Weekdays from 9:00 to 21:00 420 Main Street. Old Town 34. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. Over 420 million. C. About 930 million. 35. Why do people set up ABC Food Bank? A. To raise money for food. B. To help stop food waste and feed people in need. C. To make money from waste food. 36. Who will probably contact ABC Food Bank? A. Lucas: I would love to learn how to cut food waste. B. Molly: I need what I have at home, so I can’t give anything to you. C. Roman: Hunger isn’t on my mind because it doesn’t affect me. 37. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new kind of bank. B. To call on people to give away food. C. To make people know about food waste. 38. Where can you read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍全球饥饿问题，介绍ABC食物银，号召人们捐赠食物帮扶贫困人群，并写明捐赠要求、联系方式与办公地址。 【34题详解】 第一段给出饥饿受灾人数：“Last year, it affected over 820 million people.”，直接说明去年有超8.2亿人遭受饥饿。 【35题详解】 第二段原文：ABC Food Bank is working to help solve the problem. Just donate some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. 说明建立ABC食物银是为了捐献食物，供给有需要的人，缓解饥饿与食物浪费问题。 【36题详解】 文章号召爱心人士捐赠食物，Lucas想要学习减少食物浪费，有公益意愿，最有可能联系食物银行；Molly无法提供捐赠、Roman不关心饥饿问题，不会主动联系。 【37题详解】 全文以“Join Us!”开篇，通篇介绍捐赠方式、接收食物种类，核心意图是呼吁人们捐献食物，这是文章的写作目的。 【38题详解】 本文属于公益号召类宣传短文，这类内容一般刊登在报纸上，不会出现在故事书或旅行指南中。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 2026-02-20 from: https:// news.cnr.cn In China, spring has always been a season for reading. This year, spring reading has become even more special. On February 1,2026, a new national law came into effect (实施). It is the first law in China about promoting (推动) public reading. Many cities across China are holding reading activities. About 400 reading programs have been set up across the country, like the “Light Library” and “One Square Meter Bookshelf”. From the “West Lake Reading Day” in Hangzhou to book fairs in Shanghai subway stations, reading is becoming a part of daily life. Kinds of actions are being taken across the country to learn about Chinese culture. For example, the Shanxi Provincial Library has created themed reading rooms and organized speeches like “Shanxi Province in Ancient Poetry”. In Suzhou, students learn about poems through activities like Kunqu opera. The new law encourages creative and fun reading activities. Reading is no longer just a personal habit—it is becoming a shared joy across the country. ▶Reviews from parents Ms. Li, a mother from Beijing “I took my daughter to a school reading event last week. She really loved it! The new law makes reading more fun for kids. I hope more schools will join in the reading activities.” Mr. Zhang, a father from Shanghai “Reading is very important for children. The subway reading event is so convenient. Now my son reads on the way home instead of playing on his phone. I expect more such activities.” 39. What’s the purpose of the new law? A. To expect people to read in spring. B. To spread national reading activities. C. To promote public reading across China. 40. Where were the book fairs held in Shanghai? A. In subway stations. B. In themed reading rooms. C. In Light Library. 41. How can students in Suzhou learn about poems? A. By giving speeches about poetry. B. By going to different reading rooms. C. By taking part in Kunqu opera activities. 42. What can we know from the two parents’ reviews? A. The law has changed their children’s habits. B. They expect more reading events in the future. C. Their children’s schools hold more book events now. 43. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a notice. B. On a website. C. In a book report. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为推动公共阅读实施新法律，并由此掀起全国性阅读热潮的情况，包括各地开展的多样化阅读活动、弘扬传统文化的阅读形式，以及家长们对此的积极反馈与期待。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is the first law in China about promoting (推动) public reading.”这项新法律的目的是推动中国的公共阅读。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“From the ‘West Lake Reading Day’ in Hangzhou to book fairs in Shanghai subway stations, reading is becoming a part of daily life.”上海的书展在地铁站举办。 【41题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Suzhou, students learn about poems through activities like Kunqu opera.”苏州的学生通过昆曲活动来学习诗歌。 【42题详解】 根据两位家长的评论“I hope more schools will join in the reading activities.”和“I expect more such activities.”他们都希望未来能有更多的阅读活动。 【43题详解】 文章开头标注了来源“2026-02-20 from: https://news.cnr.cn”，这是一个新闻网站的链接，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在网站上。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in the beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind (凉爽的风) came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew there would be a serious rainstorm. There was no way to stay out of the rainstorm. We would have to wait it out, but where? ▲ The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turning dark gray. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed (吞咽). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We made it. Soon we were all laughing happily. We were shocked but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school! 44. What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Playing outside. C. Riding a bike. 45. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 2. A. Things got better slowly. B. Then everything worked out well. C. Then things went from bad to worse. 46. Which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind-hearted and calm. B. Brave but careless. C. Worried and nervous. 47. What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass. ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A rainstorm was blowing our way. ④Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤We got into a woman’s car. A. ②－③－①－④－⑤ B. ②－③－⑤－④－① C. ③－①－②－⑤－④ 48. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rescue on a Rainy Day B. A Bike Ride Gone Wrong C. A Kind-hearted Driver 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者和玛丽亚一场愉快的长途骑行途中接连遭遇暴雨、冰雹与龙卷风，危急时刻得到一位热心女司机的帮助，躲在立交桥下成功避险。 【44题详解】 根据第一段第一句“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”，故事当天，作者原本计划并开启的主要活动是骑行；龙卷风出现时作者虽已经躲进汽车避险，但当天整体的核心活动就是骑行，因此C选项“Riding a bike”符合题意。 【45题详解】 上文：原本要下暴雨，两人无处避雨； 下文：气温骤降、天空变灰、狂风大作、紧接着下冰雹，环境持续恶化。选项C“情况每况愈下”承上启下，体现状况持续变差。 【46题详解】 根据原文看到两人遇困主动停车大喊 “Get in!”，体现热心善良（Kind-hearted）；遭遇龙卷风时“The driver turned to us and said calmly…”，面对龙卷风沉着冷静（calm）。将两个特点整合可知司机既善良好心又遇事冷静（Kind-hearted and calm）。 【47题详解】 ②开篇：两人开始骑行； ③中午得知会有暴风雨袭来； ⑤狂风来临，女士停车，两人上车躲避； ④上车之后，冰雹砸向车窗； ①司机开车前往立交桥避险。完整顺序：②→③→⑤→④→①，对应选项B。 【48题详解】 全文以骑行为开端，原本愉快的骑行接连遭遇暴雨、冰雹、龙卷风，全程围绕这场意外频发的骑行展开；选项B完整概括：一场原本顺利、中途接连遭遇险情的骑行，最贴合全文脉络。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do something to help others on Make a Difference Day. ___49___ It’s a day to celebrate making a positive ( 积极的) difference and it began in the US in the 1990s. It takes place on the fourth Saturday of October. It will fall on October 24 in 2026. The idea behind this day is to encourage people to do something in their local community. It doesn’t need to be something big. ___50___ For example, you can learn to praise others. Just a nice word may bring a brighter day to them. ___51___ When you do something nice for someone else, you’re showing yourself that you can have a positive influence, which gives you a sense of joy and achievement. It encourages you to make a real difference in your life. There are lots of ways you can make a difference to people. Cleaning your room without being asked makes a difference. ___52___ Giving your useless books, clothes or toys to charity (慈善机构) in your local community makes a difference, too. By doing meaningful things for other people, the relationship and trust become stronger. Volunteering is also a great way to make a difference. ___53___ And it’s a good way to build your confidence because when you use your skills, it reminds you that you have the power to change the world. A. What is Make a Difference Day? B. A smartphone makes a difference to our lives. C. It is a chance to meet new people and make friends. D. Making a difference to other people makes you feel good. E. Being kind to classmates helps you make a difference at school. F. Simply doing something small can also make someone else’s life better. 【答案】49. A 50. F 51. D 52. E 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“Make a Difference Day”这个公益节日，讲解它的起源、设立意义，列举各类力所能及的善意小事，同时阐述帮助他人能给自己带来的积极感受。 【49题详解】 根据前文引出节日名称“Make a Difference Day”，后文完整介绍该节日的内涵、起源与举办时间，可知此处需要提出问题引出下文对节日的介绍。A选项“What is Make a Difference Day?”以设问句总领本段，承接前文节日名称，引出后文详细介绍，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据前文“It doesn’t need to be something big.”说明善事不用惊天动地，后文举夸赞他人这类小事为例，可知此处需要衔接“小事也能带来美好改变”的观点。F选项“Simply doing something small can also make someone else’s life better.”承接前文不用做大事，引出后文小事示例，符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据后文“gives you a sense of joy and achievement”说明帮助他人会带来愉悦、成就感，可知此处总起本段，点明善待他人会让自己心情愉悦。D选项“Making a difference to other people makes you feel good.”总领本段，引出后文助人带来的积极心理感受，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据前文列举主动打扫房间这类小事，后文讲述捐赠闲置物品的做法，可知此处需要补充校园里可行的善意小事作为并列例子。E选项“Being kind to classmates helps you make a difference at school.”是校园场景下的行善方式，和前后事例并列，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Volunteering is also a great way to make a difference.”引出志愿活动这一方式，后文说明志愿活动能建立自信、发掘自身力量，可知此处补充做志愿的另一项好处。C选项“It is a chance to meet new people and make friends.”介绍志愿活动的益处，衔接前后关于志愿的内容，符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 News At 10:16 pm on January 13th, China sent the Yaogan 50-01 remote sensing satellite (遥感五十号01星) into space. It is used for national land surveys, disaster prevention, etc. It marked China’s first successful launch (发射) in 2026. April 24th is Space Day of China.The special day is set to honor China’s achievements in space exploration and inspire the public’s interest in space. On this day, more and more schools organize space-themed activities for their students. “These activities not only make school life colorful, but also help students develop an interest in space science,” said a head teacher of No. 1 Middle School. Here are two students’ posts about their experiences. Gao Wei, a Grade 9 student My favorite activity was making a water rocket with my classmates. At first, we thought it was easy, but we soon found a problem: our rocket was not strong enough to fly. We discussed it together. Then we spent half an hour improving its shape. The launch was the most exciting part. With a loud sound, the water rocket flew into the sky. We cheered and felt so excited. This activity allowed us to learn a lot about space through practice. Li Yue, a Grade 8 student I attended a talk about space science. Before that, I knew little about how a satellite works. The expert invited by our school used lively pictures and short videos to explain its working process. He also told us about astronauts’ daily life in the space station. The talk was amazing. It made me fall in love with space knowledge. After the activity, I borrowed several books about space from the library. I wanted to learn more. Just like the two students, many other students also got a lot from the space-themed activities. They all felt a strong sense of pride in China’s space achievements. Some have planted the seeds (种子) of space dreams in their hearts. As China’s space industry continues to develop, more teenagers are expected to do something for China’s space exploration in the future. 54. When did China successfully launch its first remote sensing satellite this year? _____________________________________________ 55. Why do schools have space-themed activities, according to the head teacher? _____________________________________________ 56. How did Gao Wei and his classmates deal with the problem? _____________________________________________ 57. What did Li Yue learn from the talk? _____________________________________________ 58. What do you think of the space-themed activities? How do they influence students? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. At 10:16 pm on January 13th./China launched it at 10:16 pm on January 13th. 55. To make school life colorful and help students develop an interest in space science. 56. By discussing it together and improving the rocket’s shape./They discussed it together and improved the rocket’s shape. 57. A satellite’s working process and astronauts’ daily life in the space station. 58. They are interesting. They bring students a lot of fun and encourage them to pay attention to space exploration./They make school life wonderful and interest students in space knowledge./They help students develop an interest in space science./... They are educational. They are helpful in developing students’ creativity and scientific thinking./They make students learn about space and plant the seeds of space dreams./They encourage students to do something for China’s space exploration./... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国2026年首次成功发射遥感卫星，以及学校在中国航天日开展太空主题活动的情况，并通过两位学生的分享展示了这些活动的影响。 【54题详解】 第一个方框“News”中提到1月13日晚10点16分中国成功发射遥感卫星“At 10:16 pm on January 13th”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第二段提到学校组织太空主题活动是为了丰富校园生活并激发学生对太空科学的兴趣“make school life colorful...develop an interest in space science”，答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 “Gao Wei”的分享中提到他们讨论后花了半小时改进火箭形状“discussed it together...improving its shape”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 “Li Yue”的分享中提到她了解了卫星的工作原理和宇航员在空间站的日常生活“a satellite’s working process...astronauts’ daily life”，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达对太空主题活动的看法及其对学生的影响，合理即可。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 June 6th is National Eye Care Day every year. It reminds us to protect our eyes properly. But today, many students spend a lot of time reading, writing, and looking at screens. These can hurt their eyes. How can you protect your eyes? Keep a good posture (姿势). When you read or write, sit straight and keep the book or screen about 30 to 40 cm away ____59____ your eyes. Do not read while lying down or in a dark place. Take breaks often. After using your eyes for 20 minutes, look at something far away for at least 20 seconds. You can also ____60____ your eyes and rest them to reduce (减轻) eye tiredness. Spend more time outdoors. Studies show that this can provide sunlight that is good ____61____ your eyes. It’s better for you to stay outside for about one hour every day. Eat healthy food. Carrots, eggs, ____62____ green vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) . Drinking enough water is also helpful. Cut down screen time. Try not to use phones or computers for too long. When you use them, make sure the ____63____ is not too bright or too dark. If you keep these good habits, you will have bright and healthy eyes. 【答案】59. from 60. close 61. for 62. and 63. screen##light 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“护眼”主题，条理清晰地列举护眼措施，普及护眼知识，给出具体可行的生活建议。 【59题详解】 句意：读写时坐端正，书本或屏幕要距离眼睛30至40厘米左右。固定介词短语搭配“away from”表示“距离……有多远”，故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：你也可以闭上眼睛休息，缓解眼部疲劳。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形；后半句“休息双眼、缓解眼疲劳”，合理动作是闭上眼睛，应填close，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：研究表明，户外的阳光对眼睛有益。固定短语“be good for”意为“对……有益”，自然光对眼睛有好处，搭配介词for。 【62题详解】 句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋以及绿叶蔬菜富含维生素。Carrots“胡萝卜”、eggs“鸡蛋”、green vegetables“绿叶蔬菜”是并列的三类食物，多个名词并列，最后两个名词之间用并列连词 and 连接。 【63题详解】 句意：使用电子产品时，要确保屏幕/光线亮度既不太亮也不太暗。前文一直在讲手机、电脑电子产品，使用它们时，需要调节屏幕亮度，不能过亮或过暗；名词screen“屏幕”贴合语境；使用电子产品时，保证环境光线不要过亮或过暗，本身也是护眼常识，所以light“光线”也是正确的。 B. （每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 sudden return rain write he money meaningful simple change mistake die sit Last week, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many interesting memories. This is the ____64____ one among them. When I was young, I decided ____65____ a book. In order to make my book popular, I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One ____66____ day, I found an old man as I walked around. At that time, he ____67____ in a chair in front of the house, with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with ____68____, I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the ____69____, he could help more poor students. But I didn’t believe his words at all because of his appearance. The only thing I thought was to say goodbye to him, so I could ____70____ home at once and start writing my book. The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truly. To avoid making ____71____, I searched for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was too bad. I ____72____ thought of a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I ____73____ a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 【答案】64. most meaningful 65. to write 66. rainy 67. was sitting 68. him 69. money 70. return 71. mistakes 72. simply 73. have changed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者整理旧日记时回忆起一段往事。 【64题详解】 句意：在众多回忆里，这是最有意义的一件。空格后one为代词，前面需形容词最高级修饰；方框meaningful意为“有意义的”，多音节形容词最高级为the most meaningful，符合“众多回忆中最有意义”的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我小时候，决定写一本书。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”；方框write意为“写作”，此处填不定式to write。 【66题详解】 句意：一个雨天，我闲逛的时候遇见了一位老人。此处修饰名词day，需要形容词；方框rain为名词，形容词形式rainy，one rainy day表示“一个雨天”，贴合外出闲逛遇见老人的场景。 【67题详解】 句意：那时，他正坐在屋前的椅子上，神情落寞，穿着老旧难看的牛仔裤。At that time“在那时”是过去进行时标志，结构was/were doing；主语he搭配was，方框sit意为“坐”，现在分词为sitting。 【68题详解】 句意：当我和他交谈时，我得知他是一名退休教师。介词with后用人称代词宾格；方框he为主格，宾格形式是him，指代前文old man。 【69题详解】 句意：有了这笔钱，他就能资助更多贫困学生。定冠词the后接名词；方框money意为“钱”，对应前文他卖掉自己种植的树木换来的钱款，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我心里只想和他道别，立刻回家开始写书。情态动词could后接动词原形；固定搭配return home表示“回家”，方框return意为“返回”。 【71题详解】 句意：为了避免犯错，我在网上查找这位老人的信息。固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错误”，mistake为可数名词，无冠词时用复数形式；方框mistake复数为mistakes。 【72题详解】 句意：我仅仅凭借外表就简单地认定一个人不诚实，这样实在不妥。动词thought前需要副词修饰；方框simple意为“简单的”，副词形式simply，修饰整个动作。 【73题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我改变了许多。So far“到目前为止”是现在完成时标志，结构have/has done；主语I搭配have，方框change意为“改变”，过去分词为changed。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 生活里没有书籍，就好像天空没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润段终身的旅程卖书灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。你校读书社团将举办主题为”Read for Growth, Share for Joy”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇征文稿，分享你的阅读成长故事。 内容要点： 1.show what reading means to you; 2.introduce one of your favorite books and its influence on you; 3.encourage teenagers to read more. 要求： 1.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)； 2.不少于 80 词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading is a life long journey. It is like a bridge that connects us to different times and places, bringing endless wisdom and joy. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It tells a warm story about a young prince who travels around different planets and meets many interesting people. It makes me realize that true beauty comes from the inside, not just appearance. For teenagers, reading can not only enrich our knowledge but also help us grow into kind and better people. Let’s take books and read more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]                  确定文体：说明文，一般现在时                                 明确要点：围绕阅读的意义、最喜欢的书和对青少年的建议这三个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]                          三段式结构：                                 开头段：开门见山，直接说明阅读是一场终生的旅行，为下文详细描述阅读作铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍阅读的意义、最喜欢的书和对青少年的建议。 结尾段：呼吁大家开始阅读。         [第三步：要点展开]                                 要点一：阅读的意义 类比：Reading is a life long journey./ Reading is a journey that accompanies us throughout our whole life./ Reading is an everlasting journey for the whole life.等 意义：It is like a bridge that connects us to different times and places, bringing endless wisdom and joy./ It functions as a bridge spanning time and space, granting us infinite wisdom and delight. 要点二：最喜欢的书 书名：My favorite book is The Little Prince./ When it comes to my favourite book, it is The Little Prince./ If I had to pick my favourite book, it would definitely be The Little Prince.等 书的内容梗概：It tells a warm story about a young prince who travels around different planets and meets many interesting people./ In this warm story, a young prince visits different planets and comes across a great many interesting people.等 要点三：对青少年的建议 具体建议：For teenagers, reading can not only enrich our knowledge but also help us grow into kind and better people./ For teenage readers, reading is more than gaining knowledge; it also cultivates good virtues and makes us warmer and better versions of ourselves./ enrich our knowledge /broaden our horizons /expand our knowledge reserve 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Thursday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take photos. B. Tell stories. C. Sing songs. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can help to make a birthday card. B. It is not easy to make a birthday card C. Making a birthday card is a great idea. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Annie studying as an exchange student? A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In China. 12. Who helped Annie when she had problems learning Chinese? A. Her roommate. B. Her teacher. C. Her deskmate. 13. What does Annie think of ancient Chinese people? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. 14. How soon will Annie give a speech? A. In 3 days. B. In 13 days. C. In 15 days. 15. What can we know about Annie? A. She is good at making friends. B. She can get used to a new environment easily. C. The new experience makes her life more colourful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Group Work at School Group work is a(n) ____16____ part of class for us. It always brings lots of fun and help. Everyone in the group has a job. This makes us ____17____. We don’t just sit and listen, but ____18____ and do things together. It teaches us to listen to others and help each other. For youth like us, this is important. We learn that working together is better than working ____19____. We can get more ____20____ and solve problems more easily. It also makes class more interesting. We should pay more attention and enjoy learning. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容, 在空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Zhao Hua and Li Lu are talking on the playground.) Zhao Hua: Li Lu! I heard you joined the robot competition. Did you enjoy it? Li Lu: _____21_____ It was the 25th Teenagers’ Robot Competition and it was so wonderful! Zhao Hua: Really? _____22_____ Li Lu: In Chengcheng Middle School. Zhao Hua: You must have had a great experience in programming! (编程)! Li Lu: Sure. I learned a lot from the competition. Zhao Hua: _____23_____ I really want to join it next year! How should I prepare for it? Li Lu: _____24_____ Zhao Hua: I will try my best. Thank you for telling me all about this! Li Lu: _____25_____ Let’s work together for it! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ____26____ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted ____27____ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We lowered our voices. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same ____28____. How bad an impression we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ____29____ for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. ____30____ we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always ____31____ and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ____32____ necessary behind. Finding the differences between ____33____ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 26. A. forced B. invited C. taught 27. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. warmly 28. A. message B. menu C. ticket 29. A. different B. serious C. proper 30. A. Even though B. After all C. Because of 31. A. looks for B. looks around C. looks after 32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 33. A. friends B. languages C. cultures 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Join Us! There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet. Some of them don’t have enough food. So people everywhere are suffering from hunger. Last year, it affected over 820 million people. That’s sad. But it shouldn’t be a problem because the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. ABC Food Bank is working to help solve the problem. Now, you can, too! Just donate some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We only accept: ❤Boxed juice ❤Rice and noodles ❤Canned (罐装)food ❤Cakes and candies No expired (过期的) or opened food. No food that needs to be in a fridge. If you’d like to donate in other ways, we’ll gladly accept that as well. Every little bit makes a difference. Contact (联系) us: endhunger@abcfoodbank.com 8888-987-6543. Weekdays from 9:00 to 21:00 420 Main Street. Old Town 34. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. Over 420 million. C. About 930 million. 35. Why do people set up ABC Food Bank? A. To raise money for food. B. To help stop food waste and feed people in need. C. To make money from waste food. 36. Who will probably contact ABC Food Bank? A. Lucas: I would love to learn how to cut food waste. B. Molly: I need what I have at home, so I can’t give anything to you. C. Roman: Hunger isn’t on my mind because it doesn’t affect me. 37. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new kind of bank. B. To call on people to give away food. C. To make people know about food waste. 38. Where can you read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 2026-02-20 from: https:// news.cnr.cn In China, spring has always been a season for reading. This year, spring reading has become even more special. On February 1,2026, a new national law came into effect (实施). It is the first law in China about promoting (推动) public reading. Many cities across China are holding reading activities. About 400 reading programs have been set up across the country, like the “Light Library” and “One Square Meter Bookshelf”. From the “West Lake Reading Day” in Hangzhou to book fairs in Shanghai subway stations, reading is becoming a part of daily life. Kinds of actions are being taken across the country to learn about Chinese culture. For example, the Shanxi Provincial Library has created themed reading rooms and organized speeches like “Shanxi Province in Ancient Poetry”. In Suzhou, students learn about poems through activities like Kunqu opera. The new law encourages creative and fun reading activities. Reading is no longer just a personal habit—it is becoming a shared joy across the country. ▶Reviews from parents Ms. Li, a mother from Beijing “I took my daughter to a school reading event last week. She really loved it! The new law makes reading more fun for kids. I hope more schools will join in the reading activities.” Mr. Zhang, a father from Shanghai “Reading is very important for children. The subway reading event is so convenient. Now my son reads on the way home instead of playing on his phone. I expect more such activities.” 39. What’s the purpose of the new law? A. To expect people to read in spring. B. To spread national reading activities. C. To promote public reading across China. 40. Where were the book fairs held in Shanghai? A. In subway stations. B. In themed reading rooms. C. In Light Library. 41. How can students in Suzhou learn about poems? A. By giving speeches about poetry. B. By going to different reading rooms. C. By taking part in Kunqu opera activities. 42. What can we know from the two parents’ reviews? A. The law has changed their children’s habits. B. They expect more reading events in the future. C. Their children’s schools hold more book events now. 43. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a notice. B. On a website. C. In a book report. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in the beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind (凉爽的风) came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew there would be a serious rainstorm. There was no way to stay out of the rainstorm. We would have to wait it out, but where? ▲ The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turning dark gray. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed (吞咽). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We made it. Soon we were all laughing happily. We were shocked but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school! 44. What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Playing outside. C. Riding a bike. 45. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 2. A. Things got better slowly. B. Then everything worked out well. C. Then things went from bad to worse. 46. Which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind-hearted and calm. B. Brave but careless. C. Worried and nervous. 47. What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass. ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A rainstorm was blowing our way. ④Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤We got into a woman’s car. A. ②－③－①－④－⑤ B. ②－③－⑤－④－① C. ③－①－②－⑤－④ 48. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rescue on a Rainy Day B. A Bike Ride Gone Wrong C. A Kind-hearted Driver (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do something to help others on Make a Difference Day. ___49___ It’s a day to celebrate making a positive ( 积极的) difference and it began in the US in the 1990s. It takes place on the fourth Saturday of October. It will fall on October 24 in 2026. The idea behind this day is to encourage people to do something in their local community. It doesn’t need to be something big. ___50___ For example, you can learn to praise others. Just a nice word may bring a brighter day to them. ___51___ When you do something nice for someone else, you’re showing yourself that you can have a positive influence, which gives you a sense of joy and achievement. It encourages you to make a real difference in your life. There are lots of ways you can make a difference to people. Cleaning your room without being asked makes a difference. ___52___ Giving your useless books, clothes or toys to charity (慈善机构) in your local community makes a difference, too. By doing meaningful things for other people, the relationship and trust become stronger. Volunteering is also a great way to make a difference. ___53___ And it’s a good way to build your confidence because when you use your skills, it reminds you that you have the power to change the world. A. What is Make a Difference Day? B. A smartphone makes a difference to our lives. C. It is a chance to meet new people and make friends. D. Making a difference to other people makes you feel good. E. Being kind to classmates helps you make a difference at school. F. Simply doing something small can also make someone else’s life better. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 News At 10:16 pm on January 13th, China sent the Yaogan 50-01 remote sensing satellite (遥感五十号01星) into space. It is used for national land surveys, disaster prevention, etc. It marked China’s first successful launch (发射) in 2026. April 24th is Space Day of China.The special day is set to honor China’s achievements in space exploration and inspire the public’s interest in space. On this day, more and more schools organize space-themed activities for their students. “These activities not only make school life colorful, but also help students develop an interest in space science,” said a head teacher of No. 1 Middle School. Here are two students’ posts about their experiences. Gao Wei, a Grade 9 student My favorite activity was making a water rocket with my classmates. At first, we thought it was easy, but we soon found a problem: our rocket was not strong enough to fly. We discussed it together. Then we spent half an hour improving its shape. The launch was the most exciting part. With a loud sound, the water rocket flew into the sky. We cheered and felt so excited. This activity allowed us to learn a lot about space through practice. Li Yue, a Grade 8 student I attended a talk about space science. Before that, I knew little about how a satellite works. The expert invited by our school used lively pictures and short videos to explain its working process. He also told us about astronauts’ daily life in the space station. The talk was amazing. It made me fall in love with space knowledge. After the activity, I borrowed several books about space from the library. I wanted to learn more. Just like the two students, many other students also got a lot from the space-themed activities. They all felt a strong sense of pride in China’s space achievements. Some have planted the seeds (种子) of space dreams in their hearts. As China’s space industry continues to develop, more teenagers are expected to do something for China’s space exploration in the future. 54. When did China successfully launch its first remote sensing satellite this year? _____________________________________________ 55. Why do schools have space-themed activities, according to the head teacher? _____________________________________________ 56. How did Gao Wei and his classmates deal with the problem? _____________________________________________ 57. What did Li Yue learn from the talk? _____________________________________________ 58. What do you think of the space-themed activities? How do they influence students? ______________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 June 6th is National Eye Care Day every year. It reminds us to protect our eyes properly. But today, many students spend a lot of time reading, writing, and looking at screens. These can hurt their eyes. How can you protect your eyes? Keep a good posture (姿势). When you read or write, sit straight and keep the book or screen about 30 to 40 cm away ____59____ your eyes. Do not read while lying down or in a dark place. Take breaks often. After using your eyes for 20 minutes, look at something far away for at least 20 seconds. You can also ____60____ your eyes and rest them to reduce (减轻) eye tiredness. Spend more time outdoors. Studies show that this can provide sunlight that is good ____61____ your eyes. It’s better for you to stay outside for about one hour every day. Eat healthy food. Carrots, eggs, ____62____ green vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) . Drinking enough water is also helpful. Cut down screen time. Try not to use phones or computers for too long. When you use them, make sure the ____63____ is not too bright or too dark. If you keep these good habits, you will have bright and healthy eyes. B. （每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 sudden return rain write he money meaningful simple change mistake die sit Last week, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many interesting memories. This is the ____64____ one among them. When I was young, I decided ____65____ a book. In order to make my book popular, I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One ____66____ day, I found an old man as I walked around. At that time, he ____67____ in a chair in front of the house, with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with ____68____, I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the ____69____, he could help more poor students. But I didn’t believe his words at all because of his appearance. The only thing I thought was to say goodbye to him, so I could ____70____ home at once and start writing my book. The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truly. To avoid making ____71____, I searched for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was too bad. I ____72____ thought of a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I ____73____ a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 生活里没有书籍，就好像天空没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润段终身的旅程卖书灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。你校读书社团将举办主题为”Read for Growth, Share for Joy”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇征文稿，分享你的阅读成长故事。 内容要点： 1.show what reading means to you; 2.introduce one of your favorite books and its influence on you; 3.encourage teenagers to read more. 要求： 1.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)； 2.不少于 80 词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。One, you look upset. What happened? Well, my . parents don't allow me to go hiking. You look upset. What happened? Well, my parents don't allow me to go hiking. Two, why do you like friday? Because I have . two physics classes that day. Why do you like friday? Because I have two physics classes that day. Three, the temperature here can fall to negative fifteen degrees, and winter. that's really cold. The temperature . here can fall to negative fifteen degrees and winter. that's really cold. For when did the fire happen? About eleven oclock . e yesterday morning. Luckily no one was hurt in the fire. When did the fire happen? About eleven . oclock e yesterday morning. Luckily no one was hurt in the fire. Five, what are you going to do this weekend? David? I'm going . to give directions around the newly opened museum. What are you going to do this weekend? David? I'm going to give directions around the newly opened museum. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six, don't worry, Young man, you just have a cold. Take this medicine and you will be fine. Thanks for your advice. Question. where does the conversation probably happen? Don't worry, Young man, you just have a cold. Take this medicine and you will be fine. Thanks for your advice question. where does the conversation probably happen? Seven, Peter had a car accident last sunday. I feel sorry . to hear that. Let's go to the hospital to see him this tuesday. Question, when did Peter have a car accident? Peter had a car accident last sunday. I feel sorry to hear that. Let's go to the hospital to see him this tuesday. Question, when did Peter have a car accident? IT, how was your volunteer work in the old people's home? great. I often . sing for the old people. They usually tell me interesting stories. Question, what do the old people do? How was your volunteer work in the old people's home? great. I often sing for the old people. They usually tell me interesting stories. question, what do the old people do? Nine, do you go to the Wanda cinema every weekend? I used . to go there every weekend, but now I go there twice a month. Question, how often does the girl go to the Wanda cinema now? Do you go to the Wanda cinema every weekend? I used to go there every weekend, but now I go there twice a month. Question, how often does the girl go to the Wanda cinema now? Ten, I want to make a birthday card for my friend, but will IT take too long. IT won't take much time, and making IT by hand is totally worth the effort. Question, what does the boy mean? I want to make a birthday card for my friend, but will IT take too long. IT won't take much time, and making IT by hand is totally worth the effort. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hi, i'm anne. I was born in italy. My father is italian and my mother is american. I began to experience a different school life in number six middle school in beijing, china as an exchange student two months ago, although my teachers and classroom mates were friendly to me, I was kind of home second, first IT was my first time to leave home. I really missed my parents whats more. I couldn't understand what the teachers really mountain class. Luckily, my deck mate Linda always explained the key points to me patiently. With her help, my chinese has improved a lot. Now I am able to read some books by myself and enjoy the wonderful chinese culture and the spirit of the hardworking chinese people. In ancient times, I have fAllen in love with china and become more interested in chinese. In three days, I will give a speech on chinese culture in chinese. Another fifteen students from different schools will take part in the speech contest as well. I hope to make more new friends and learn more. Experiencing something different makes my life rich and colorful. Hi, i'm anne. I was born in italy. My father is italian and my mother is american. I began to experience a different school life in number six middle school in beijing, china as an exchange student two months ago. Although my teachers and classmates were friendly to me, I was kind of homesick at first. IT was my first time to leave home. I really missed my parents. What's more, I couldn't understand what the teachers really meant in class. Luckily, my disk, me, Linda, always explained the key points to me patiently. With her help, my chinese has improved a lot. Now I am able to read some books by myself and enjoy the wonderful chinese culture and the spirit of the hard working chinese people. In ancient times, I have fAllen in love with china and became more interested in chinese. In three days, I will give a speech on chinese culture in chinese. Another fifteen students from different schools will take part in the speech contest as well. I hope to make more new friends and learn more. Experiencing something different makes my life rich and colorful. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词。Group work is a common part of client for us, and IT always brings lots of fun and help. When teachers give a group task like making a small poster or talking about a story, we get to work with our classmates first. Everyone in the group has a job, some right down ideas, some draw pictures, and others share what they think. This makes us active. We don't just sit and listen, but talk and do things together. For example, last week, my group made a poster about animals. We talked a lot, shared facts we knew, and finish IT quickly. Group work isn't just about finishing tasks. IT teaches us to listen to others and help each other. For youth like us, this is important. We learn that working together is Better than working alone. We can get more ideas and solve problems more easily. IT also makes class more interesting, so we pay more attention and enjoy learning more. Group work is a common part of class for us, and a always brings lots of and help. When teachers give a group task like making a small poster or talking about a story, we get to work with our classmates first. Everyone in the group has a job. Some write down ideas, some draw pictures, and others share what they think. This makes us active. We don't just sit and listen, but talk and do things together. For example, last week, my group made a poster about animals. We talked a lot, shared facts. We knew and finished that quickly. Group work isn't just about finishing tasks. IT teaches us to listen to others and help each other. For youth like us, this is important. We learn that working together is Better than working alone. We can get more ideas and solve problems more easily. IT also makes class more interesting, so we pay more attention and enjoy learning more.