精品解析：山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末学情分析试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟（听力测试大约 20 分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad weather! W: So it is. The big storm stopped people from going out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which game do you like to watch? W: Football. I think it’s exciting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the sign! We can’t talk in the library. W: Well, let’s discuss our problems outside. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look quite tired, Lily. Did you stay up late last night? W: No. I had a terrible headache and I didn’t sleep well 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, we need to clean up the classroom this afternoon. W: OK. I will clean the windows. I’d like every classmate to sit in a bright room! 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking exercise. B. Having a good sleep. C. Eating more vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I often exercise to keep healthy. What about you, Sally? W: I often have a good sleep. And my mom says I should eat more vegetables. Q: What good habit does Sally have? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call Dave. B. Give Dave some time. C. Send a message to Dave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Lucy. I had a fight with Dave. I tried to call him and send him a message, but they didn’t work. W: Maybe you should give him some time to keep his cool. Q: What does Lucy advise the boy to do? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. On the hill. C. On the bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Be careful! Let me help you. W: Thank you. Getting off the bus is difficult for our old people. Q: Where are the two speakers? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A song. B. A movie. C. A book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love the song at the end of the movie. It’s so beautiful. W: Me too. It makes me feel relaxed. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy is ready for the game. B. The game is hard for the boy. C. The boy should try his best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. W: Come on! You should never say no before you try your best. Q: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Dale go to the old people’s home this week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What was the old man doing when Dale passed by his room? A. He was playing chess. B. He was calling his family. C. He was looking at the photos. 13. Why did Dale move every piece slowly? A. To spend more time with the old man. B. To compete with the old man seriously. C. To learn to play chess from the old man. 14. How did the old man feel at last? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 15. What did Dale learn from this experience? A. Father’s Day is a good time to show care. B. Children should be there for their parents. C. Helping others makes the world full of love. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Dale usually volunteers at the old people’s home on Saturday. Every time he goes there, he will always see an old man playing chess with himself in the garden. This week, Dale came on Sunday. It happened to be Father’s Day. Many people came to visit their family. But when he passed by the old man’s room, he noticed the man was sitting alone. He just looked at the photos in silence. He seemed a little sad because his children didn’t come. So Dale asked to come in. The man agreed. Dale saw a collection of photos on the table. “Are those your children?” he asked. “Yes, they have all grown up and live far away. They have their own kids now,” he replied. Dale didn’t want the old man to feel lonely on Father’s Day, so he decided to play chess with him. Dale moved every piece slowly in order to spend more time with the old man. The old man smiled and his eyes were shining when he won. “This is the best Father’s Day I have ever had!” he said. For Dale, this experience was unforgettable. It made him understand the meaning of helping others. He hoped that he could do more to make the world full of love and warmth in the future. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Parent-child Communication Good communication between parents and children can build a ____16____ family. ●First, have small ____17____ every day. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other ____18____. ●Second, spend time together. Just spend ____19____ minutes doing something fun. ●Third, never ____20____ children’s grades or hobbies. 【答案】16. strong 17. talk 18. clearly 19. thirty##30 20. compare 【解析】 【原文】Good communication between parents and children is important. It can build a strong family and make everyone feel warm and safe. Here are three ideas to help you: First, you can have small talk every day. You don’t need to do anything special. Simply ask: “How was your day?” “What made you smile today?”. Share something you experienced, like a game you played or a joke you heard - these small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other clearly. Second, you need to spend time together. You are both busy, but it’s necessary to do something to create parent-child space. Just spend 30 minutes doing something fun, like cooking a meal or doing exercise. Third, good parents should never compare children’s grades or hobbies. For example, saying “Why can’t you be like Tom?” might make children feel upset. Remember, every child is special. Even small steps can make your family happier. Start from today! 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Frank. Would you like to have dinner with me in the new restaurant? ____21____ I’m free tonight. Is there anything special? ____22____ There are some robots working there. So wonderful! ____23____ They can cook and serve people like waiters. That’s amazing! We can see robots everywhere today Yeah. What do you hope robots can do for you in the future? ____24____ That sounds nice. I think we need to use robots wisely. ____25____ We should make good use of them. 【答案】21. Sure, I’d love to. 22. Yes./Yes, there is. 23. What can they do? 24. I hope robots can help with chores. 25. You’re right./I agree with you. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了两个人讨论去新餐厅吃饭以及未来机器人能做的事情。 【21题详解】 根据“Hi, Frank. Would you like to have dinner with me in the new restaurant?”可知，对方邀请Frank去新餐厅吃饭。Frank回答“I’m free tonight. Is there anything special?”表明他愿意去。故填Sure, I’d love to. 【22题详解】 根据“Is there anything special?”可知，Frank询问餐厅否有特别之处。对方回答“There are some robots working there.”表明有特别之处。故填Yes./Yes, there is. 【23题详解】 根据“There are some robots working there.”和“So wonderful!”可知，Frank对机器人感到好奇，询问机器人能做什么。故填What can they do? 【24题详解】 根据“Yeah. What do you hope robots can do for you in the future?”可知，对方询问Frank希望未来机器人能做什么。故填I hope robots can help with chores. 【25题详解】 根据“That sounds nice. I think we need to use robots wisely.”和“We should make good use of them. ”可知，对方认为应该明智地使用机器人，Frank表示同意，认为应该好好利用。故填You’re right./I agree with you. 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my memory, my father was always ____26____ to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never met me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a loud voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____27____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my safety (安全). But that feeling changed ____28____ a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____29____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something grey (灰白色) moving along the top of the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____30____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____31____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____32____ for me secretly (秘密地). Later, that spot of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, ____33____ we see it or not. 26. A. warm B. cold C. sweet 27. A. fast B. alone C. lonely 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 30. A. neck B. foot C. head 31. A. waving B. playing C. watching 32. A. cared B. looked C. worked 33. A. after B. when C. whether 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。 【26题详解】 句意：在我的记忆中，我的父亲总是对我很冷漠。 warm热情的；cold冷漠的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never met me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather.”可知，作者的父亲从来不接我，因此父亲的态度应该是冷漠的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。 fast快速；alone独自；lonely孤单的。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗中独自行走；alone“独自”，此处表示 “一个人走夜路”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是，在那个春天的傍晚，那种感觉改变了。 on（在）具体某一天；in（在）用于年、月份或季节；at（在）用于具体时间点。在英语中，具体某一天的晚上用介词on；根据“... a spring evening”可知，此处表示 “一个春天的晚上”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。 got off下车；waited for等待；looked around环顾四周。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，是下车走路回家，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。 neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。 waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。 cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：无论我们看见与否，爱一直都在。 after在……之后；when当……时候；whether无论。根据or not可知，考查固定结构whether…or not表示“无论是否”，符合句意。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 52 分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. ____34____ If you hardly see or communicate with each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. For example, you can share a meal, watch a show, or go shopping. ____35____ When they receive your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you get, and think more of others. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. ____36____ When they are telling you something, you can nod your head to show you are listening. They will open up to you and share their true ideas. In this way, you can know them better. ____37____ Helping them solve problems and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm they will also warm you. ____38____ When you do this, you can make them feel happy and full of value (价值). It’s a great way to bring people closer. So be thankful to the people around you. A. Be kind to them B. Spend time with them C. Do nice things for them D. Listen to them carefully E. Show your thanks to them 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的人际关系可以给我们的生活带来的好处，并给出了一些改善人际关系的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“If you hardly see or communicate with each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. For example, you can share a meal, watch a show, or go shopping.”可知，本段主要建议我们花时间和他人一起享受一些活动，来改善彼此的关系。选项B“花时间和他们在一起”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“When they receive your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you get, and think more of others. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.”可知，本段主要建议我们要对他人善良、友好。选项A“对他们友善”符合本段主旨大意。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“When they are telling you something, you can nod your head to show you are listening. They will open up to you and share their true ideas. In this way, you can know them better.”可知，本段主要建议我们学会倾听他人。选项D“仔细聆听他们”符合本段主旨大意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Helping them solve problems and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm you.”可知，本段主要建议我们帮助他人，表达自己的关心和爱。选项C“为他们做些好事”符合本段主旨大意。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“When you do this, you can make them feel happy and full of value (价值). It’s a great way to bring people closer. So be thankful to the people around you.”可知，本段主要建议我们懂得感恩身边的人。选项E“向他们表示感谢”符合本段主旨大意。故选E。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The World Earth Day Poster Contest (比赛) Join the contest to celebrate it! Theme: Protect Our Earth Goal: To encourage people to take care of the Earth. Date: Send your works (作品) from April 22 to May 15. Rules: ●The size of the poster: 26cm×37cm ●The poster should be original (原创的). ●One student can only hand in one poster. ●Describe your work on the back of your poster. ●Write your name, phone number, school’s name, and grade on the back in the lower right corner. Prizes: There will be four age groups: Ages 6-8, 9-11, 12-14 and 15-17. For each group, there will be 1st, 2nd, 3rd prizes and 3 honorable mentions. First prize: $300, an art set and a water bottle. Second prize: $200, a professional painting book. Third prize: $100, a 24-color pencil set. For more information: E-mail Miss White at jenniferrazo@iusd.org or call Mr. Lee at 09103202. 39. If you want to join in the contest, when can you send your work? A. On April 20. B. On April 22. C. On May 30. 40. What do you need to do if you take part in the contest? A. To hand in at least one poster. B. To write your teacher’s name on the poster. C. To describe your work on the back of the poster. 41. How many students can get prizes in total (总共)? A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. The second prize winners can get $200. B. Each winner in the contest can get a water bottle. C. People can call Miss White for more information. 43. What does the poster mainly show us? A. Information about a contest. B. Ways of protecting the earth. C. Information about World Earth Day. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“世界地球日海报比赛”的相关信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Send your works (作品) from April 22 to May 15.”可知，如果想参加比赛，可以在4月22日至5月15日期间发送作品，因此4月22日是可以发送作品的日期之一。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Describe your work on the back of your poster.”可知，参加比赛时需要在海报背面描述自己的作品。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There will be four age groups... For each group, there will be 1st, 2nd, 3rd prizes and 3 honorable mentions.”可知，4个年龄组，每组有1、2、3等奖和3个荣誉奖，共6个奖项，4×6=24人。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中的奖项设置“Second prize: $200, a professional painting book.”可知，二等奖获奖者能获得200美元。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“世界地球日海报比赛”的相关信息，包括比赛的主题、目标、日期、规则、奖项设置等，因此文章主要展示的是比赛的信息。故选A。 (C) The C919 is China’s first large passenger plane, designed and built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). It is a symbol of our country’s growing aviation (航空) technology. The C919 looks modern and cool. You can see C919 on the plane’s body. In fact, the name “C919” has a special meaning. “C” is the first letter of “CHINA” and also stands for the company that made it, COMAC. The first “9” means “forever”, and “19” tells us it can carry about 190 people at most. This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the in-flight Wi-Fi to watch movies or play games. It makes their journey full of joy. Also, they can use it to look up information about destination museums. This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth two-hour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. The new flights also made Shenyang of Northeast China’s Liaoning province the 10th city with direct flights. The flight to Northeast China has meaning to Chinese aviation. It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route (路线) needs. In the days to come, the C919 will surely fly to more places, making contributions (贡献) to China’s aviation development. 44. What does “19” in the name “C919” mean? A The size of the plane. B. The number of the seats. C. The name of the company. 45. Which word has the closest meaning of “functions”? A. Chances. B. Experiences. C. Abilities. 46. Which is about the C919’s first flight to Northeast China? A. B. C. 47. Why is the C919’s flight to Northeast China important? A. Because it is the first flight of the C919 in China. B. Because it proves the C919 can fit different needs. C. Because it shows the C919 has in-flight Wi-Fi technology. 48. What is the best title of this passage? A. The History of the C919 B. The Popularity of the C919 C. The Introduction of the C919 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款大型客机C919的命名含义、功能特点、首次飞往中国东北的历史性飞行及其对中国航空业的重要意义，展现了中国航空技术的发展。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘19’ tells us it can carry about 190 people at most.” 可知，“19”代表客机最多可搭载约190人，即座位数量。故选B。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the in-flight Wi-Fi to watch movies or play games.”可知，本段具体列举了这款大型飞机的载重、航程、舒适性、机上Wi-Fi等能力；据此可以推断，划线单词“functions”意为 “功能；能力”，与“abilities”意思相近。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China. It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth two-hour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport.”可知，C919于上午9点10分从上海虹桥机场起飞，经过两个小时的平稳飞行后，它平稳降落在沈阳桃仙国际机场，即：上海9:10—11:10沈阳。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route needs.”可知，此次飞行的重要性在于证明了C919能够适应不同的天气和航线需求。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕C919的命名、功能、首飞等方面展开介绍，属于对该客机的综合性说明；选项C“C919的介绍”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What would you like to do when you are on a holiday? According to a report, the education tourism (研学旅行) has become popular among people of all ages. ___49___ The education tourism can be found back to the Spring and Autumn Period. After that, many famous poets wrote their experiences about education tourism. You may ask what we can learn from it. Let’s know more. Enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). ___50___ It is a perfect way for students to study new knowledge and relax themselves through watching the great scenery. Become independent. Students need to manage their own daily tasks. ___51___ These tasks can help them develop their independence and learn how to take care of themselves. Improve social skills. During the travel, students are expected to live and communicate with teachers and friends. They would meet many kinds of problems. ___52___ Prepare for further education. Research learning prepares students for higher education and their future careers by teaching them important skills like analysis, synthesis, and application of knowledge. It helps them understand how to learn effectively, which is valuable in their growth. ___53___ It provides students with a richer and funnier learning environment. A. In fact, it is not new. B. Students can understand the knowledge. C. For example, they need to pack bags and plan their trips. D. It helps them improve their speaking and teamwork skills. E. Usually, the camps are built in places with beautiful views. F. All in all, the education tourism can connect education with tourism. 【答案】49. A 50. E 51. C 52. D 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研学旅行的流行和好处。 【49题详解】 根据“The education tourism can be found back to the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，提到了研学旅行可以追溯到春秋时期，故空处会强调研学旅行并非新生事物。选项A“事实上，它并不新。”与之相符。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色).”可知，本段主题为欣赏美景，故空处与研学选地的美景相关。选项E“通常，营地建在景色美丽的地方。”与之相符。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“Become independent. Students need to manage their own daily tasks.”可知，本段讨论“独立能力”，故空处需具体例子说明“日常任务”。选项C“例如，他们需要打包并计划旅行。”与之相符。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Improve social skills. During the travel, students are expected to live and communicate with teachers and friends. They would meet many kinds of problems.”可知，本段围绕“社交技能”，后文提到“解决问题”，故空处会提到提升社交技能的好处。选项D“它可以帮助他们提高他们的讲话和团队合作能力。”与之相符。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“It provides students with a richer and funnier learning environment.”可知，总结了研学旅游的意义，故空处与研学意义相关。故空处会选项F“总而言之，研学旅游可以将教育与旅游业联系起来。”与之相符。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do your parents ask you to do chores at home? In fact, it is part of labor (劳动) education. Let’s know more about it. What is labor education? Labor education doesn’t mean teaching students how to work, but is an education about the hardworking spirit. There are many kinds of things students can do at home, at school and in the community (社区). In the following, three middle school students are talking about labor education in their schools. Steve, 15, the UK Starting in Grade 7, our school makes DIY as part of the courses. It allows us to use different materials to make things like flower pots. We can also join in some volunteer activities. They are all useful and meaningful. I learn a lot from them. Zhang Boren, 13, China Students in my school have a 5-minute longer break between classes. To help us better enjoy break-time activities, the school opens planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). So now we can do some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places during breaks, which is quite new and relaxing. Huang Luofei, 15, Singapore In Singapore, schools don’t teach labor education directly. We usually use the time after school to do some useful volunteer activities, such as helping clean up the school or raising money for people in need. Through these activities, we can learn to care about others. I enjoy them. What can labor education bring to students? ●Be independent: Doing chores teaches students important life skills about how to care for themselves, and helps them become independent. ●Be responsible (有责任心的): When students clean their classrooms or help at home, they learn to share responsibility as members of a group. ●Be thankful: By doing some work themselves, students will thank what others do for them. Labor education isn’t just about “work”. Through these hands-on tasks, students can learn that even small acts help everyone around them. 54. What is labor education? ___________________________________ 55. How does Zhang Boren spend his break time now? ___________________________________ 56. Which two countries have a common way of labor education? ___________________________________ 57. What can students be like if they get labor education? ___________________________________ 58. What labor did you do at home or in the school? What did you learn from it? ___________________________________ 【答案】54. It’s an education about the hardworking spirit. 55. He does some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places./ By doing some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places. 56. The UK and Singapore. 57. They can be independent, responsible and thankful. /... 58. I cooked dinner for my parents./I cleaned our classroom./... It encouraged me to do something by myself and taught me some important life skills./… I understood that I should be responsible as a family member./... I learned to take care of myself./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育的定义、不同国家学生的劳动教育方式以及劳动教育能给学生带来的好处，并鼓励分享自身劳动经历及收获。 【54题详解】 根据“Labor education doesn’t mean teaching students how to work, but is an education about the hardworking spirit.”可知，劳动教育不是教学生如何工作，而是关于勤劳精神的教育。故填It’s an education about the hardworking spirit. 【55题详解】 根据“To help us better enjoy break-time activities, the school opens planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). So now we can do some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places during breaks”可知，学校开设了种植区和动物饲养区，现在张博仁在课间休息时会在花园和动物饲养区做一些劳动。故填He does some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places./ By doing some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places. 【56题详解】 根据“Steve, 15, the UK”中“We can also join in some volunteer activities.”和“Huang Luofei, 15, Singapore”中“We usually use the time after school to do some useful volunteer activities”可知，英国和新加坡的学生都通过参加志愿者活动来进行劳动教育。故填The UK and Singapore. 【57题详解】 根据“What can labor education bring to students? Be independent... Be responsible (有责任心的)... Be thankful...”可知，劳动教育可以让学生变得独立、有责任感和懂得感恩。故填They can be independent, responsible and thankful. /... 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以描述自己在家或学校做的劳动，如“我为父母做了晚饭”或“我打扫了我们的教室”；并说明从劳动中学到了什么，如“它鼓励我自己做一些事情，并教会了我一些重要的生活技能”或“我明白了作为家庭成员我应该负责任”或“我学会了照顾自己”等。故填I cooked dinner for my parents./I cleaned our classroom./... It encouraged me to do something by myself and taught me some important life skills./… I understood that I should be responsible as a family member./... I learned to take care of myself./... 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In recent years, people in China have cared more about staying healthy and managing their weight (体重管理). Being overweight can cause health problems. The government is also paying attention to (关注) it. China starts a 3-year “National Healthy Weight Management Program”. ____59____ is to help people live healthier lives. Here’s how the program works. Families and schools should learn about healthy habits ____60____ they should provide healthy meals. Students should do at least one hour of physical activity every day. Cities are setting ____61____ more parks and fitness centers. Special “health clinics (门诊)” give advice on healthy eating and exercising. Doctors teach people how to ____62____ unhealthy habits like not having breakfast. Some even use traditional Chinese methods to help! To improve ____63____, people also need to do something. They should eat wisely. Have more vegetables and fruit. Stay active by exercising for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. Staying healthy needs everyone’s efforts—you, your family, schools and society. Start today by choosing an apple instead of chips. A healthier future begins with you! 【答案】59. It 60. and 61. up 62. change 63. health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国开展的“全民健康体重管理计划”，介绍该计划的目的、运作方式，以及家庭、学校、城市等在其中的作用，还有人们为保持健康可采取的行动。 【59题详解】 句意：它是为了帮助人们过上更健康的生活。此处指代前文的“National Healthy Weight Management Program”，位于句首作主语用“It”。故填It。 【60题详解】 句意：家庭和学校应该了解健康习惯，并且应该提供健康的饭菜。“learn about healthy habits”和“provide healthy meals”是并列关系，用“and”连接 ，故填and。 【61题详解】 句意：城市正在建造更多的公园和健身中心。“set up”是固定短语，意为“建立；建造” ，这里指建造公园和健身中心，故填up。 【62题详解】 句意：医生教人们如何改掉不吃早餐等不健康习惯。空格位于how to不定式结构中，根据unhealthy habits和后面的具体例子，需填表示“改变/克服”的动词。change“改变”。故填change。 【63题详解】 句意：为了改善健康，人们也需要做些事情。文章围绕健康体重管理、保持健康展开，这里指改善“健康”，health意为“健康”，名词。故填health。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she; three; be; sweet; encourage; volunteer; they; carry; careful; meaning; communicate; consider Zhou Jingyi is a student from Inner Mongolia University. 2024 marks her ___64___ year working as a railway volunteer. Zhou Jingyi serves at Wanzhou North Station during winter vacation. She ___65___ a volunteer since 2021. According to Zhou, she became a railway volunteer because her mother ___66___ her to help others. There are only six young railway ___67___ like Zhou. At the station they provide passengers with services like helping ___68___ buy tickets and get on the train, keeping order and answering questions. They have to ___69___ answer the same questions hundreds of times from different people. “It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable,” Zhou said. “But the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and make my vacation ___70___. They also improve my expression (表达) and ___71___ skills.” The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met an old lady with a lot of things. “I helped her ___72___ the bags to the ticket doors. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges,” she said. “Those were the ____73____ oranges I had ever had. This shows that warmth can pass on warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.” 【答案】64. third 65. has been 66. encouraged 67. volunteers 68. them 69. carefully 70. meaningful 71. communication 72. carry 73. sweetest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周静怡作为铁路志愿者的经历。 【64题详解】 句意：2024年是她作为铁路志愿者工作的第三个年头。结合“2024”和“year”以及备选词汇“three”可知，该空要填一个对应的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【65题详解】 句意：自2021年以来，她一直是一名志愿者。结合“since 2021”和备选词汇“be成为”可知，该空时态是现在完成时，而主语是“she”，所以对应的现在完成时结构是has been。故填has been。 【66题详解】 句意：据周说，她成为一名铁路志愿者是因为她的母亲鼓励她帮助别人。结合“because her mother... her to help others.”和备选词汇“encourage鼓励”可知，这里是母亲鼓励她去帮助别人才能使得她成为一位铁路志愿者。根据“she became a railway volunteer”可知，该空的时态是一般过去时，故填encourage的过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 【67题详解】 句意：像周这样的年轻铁路志愿者只有六个。结合“six young railway... like Zhou”和备选词汇“volunteer志愿者”可知，这里是指有6个志愿者，所以要填volunteer的复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 【68题详解】 句意：在车站，他们为乘客提供服务，如帮助他们买票和上车，维持秩序和回答问题。结合“they provide passengers with services like helping...”及“they他们”可知，这里要填they的宾格them作helping的宾语。故填them。 【69题详解】 句意：他们必须仔细地回答不同人提出的数百次同样的问题。结合“answer the same questions”和备选词汇“careful仔细的”可知，这里是指要仔细地回答问题，修饰动词要用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【70题详解】 句意：但是志愿者活动温暖了旅途中的人们，使我的假期变得有意义。结合“warm the people on their journey and make my vacation ...”和备选词汇“meaning意义”可知，这里是指因为温暖了别人，也会使得我们的假期变得有意义，根据固定结构make sth/sb adj.“使……怎样”，所以要填meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【71题详解】 句意：他们还提高了我的表达能力和沟通能力。结合“my expression and...skills”和备选词汇“communicate交流”可知，这里是指表达和沟通能力，根据“and”表并列，所以要填communicate的名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 【72题详解】 句意：我帮她把包搬到检票口。结合“... the bags”和备选词汇“carry搬”以及固定结构help sb do sth. “帮助某人做某事”可知，这里要填carry的原形。故填carry。 【73题详解】 句意：那些是我吃过的最甜的橙子。结合“the...oranges I had ever had”以及“sweet甜的”可知，这里是指吃过的最甜的橙子。故填sweet的最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。 九、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 习近平总书记号召我们大家要“爱读书、读好书、善读书 ”。阅读让我们回望历史，净化心灵，追逐梦想。因为阅读，我们不断成为更好的自己。请根据以下提示，分享一次难忘的读书经历，并谈谈读书在你的生活中有怎样的意义。 内容包括： • the importance of reading books • one unforgettable reading experience • the meaning of reading in your life 要求：1.字数不少于 80 词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading is a powerful tool that shapes our minds and spirits. As for me, I often learn some useful life lessons from books. An unforgettable reading experience for me was when I read Robinson Crusoe. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. When I read the book, I learned about Robinson’s adventures on a deserted island. His experience showed me the importance of being brave and never giving up in front of challenges. Inspired by his story, I overcame my fear of public speaking by practicing hard every day. When I stood on the stage once again, I could talk bravely and confidently, just as Robinson, who adapted to his harsh environment. Through reading, I have gained the courage to face my fears and the determination to achieve my goals. Books are my friends, guiding me towards becoming a stronger and more confident person. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般过去时（描述过去阅读经历 ）、一般现在时（阐述阅读的普遍意义及当下对书籍的看法）； ③ 提示：围绕个人阅读体验，体现阅读对思想、精神及自身成长（如克服恐惧）的塑造作用。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，说明阅读是塑造心智和精神的有力工具，自己常从书中学习生活道理； 第二步：详细讲述难忘的阅读经历，从书中人物的经历学到的精神； 第三步：总结阅读带来的收获，点明阅读助力自己成长为更强大、自信的人。 ［亮点词汇］ ① used to be过去是 ② give up放弃 ③ adapt to适应 ［高分句型］ ① I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public.（定语从句） ② When I read the book, I learned about Robinson’s adventures on a deserted island.（时间状语从句） ③ Books are my friends, guiding me towards becoming a stronger and more confident person. （现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末学情分析试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟（听力测试大约 20 分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking exercise. B. Having a good sleep. C. Eating more vegetables. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call Dave. B. Give Dave some time. C. Send a message to Dave. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. On the hill. C. On the bus. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A song. B. A movie. C. A book. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy is ready for the game. B. The game is hard for the boy. C. The boy should try his best. 三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Dale go to the old people’s home this week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What was the old man doing when Dale passed by his room? A. He was playing chess. B. He was calling his family. C. He was looking at the photos. 13. Why did Dale move every piece slowly? A. To spend more time with the old man. B. To compete with the old man seriously. C. To learn to play chess from the old man. 14 How did the old man feel at last? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 15. What did Dale learn from this experience? A. Father’s Day is a good time to show care. B. Children should be there for their parents. C. Helping others makes the world full of love. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Parent-child Communication Good communication between parents and children can build a ____16____ family. ●First, have small ____17____ every day. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other ____18____. ●Second, spend time together. Just spend ____19____ minutes doing something fun. ●Third, never ____20____ children’s grades or hobbies. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Frank. Would you like to have dinner with me in the new restaurant? ____21____ I’m free tonight. Is there anything special? ____22____ There are some robots working there. So wonderful! ____23____ They can cook and serve people like waiters. That’s amazing! We can see robots everywhere today. Yeah. What do you hope robots can do for you in the future? ____24____ That sounds nice. I think we need to use robots wisely. ____25____ We should make good use of them. 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my memory, my father was always ____26____ to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never met me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a loud voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____27____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my safety (安全). But that feeling changed ____28____ a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____29____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something grey (灰白色) moving along the top of the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____30____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____31____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____32____ for me secretly (秘密地). Later, that spot of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, ____33____ we see it or not. 26. A. warm B. cold C. sweet 27. A. fast B. alone C. lonely 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 30. A. neck B. foot C. head 31. A. waving B. playing C. watching 32. A. cared B. looked C. worked 33. A. after B. when C. whether 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 52 分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. ____34____ If you hardly see or communicate with each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. For example, you can share a meal, watch a show, or go shopping. ____35____ When they receive your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you get, and think more of others. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. ____36____ When they are telling you something, you can nod your head to show you are listening. They will open up to you and share their true ideas. In this way, you can know them better. ____37____ Helping them solve problems and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm you. ____38____ When you do this, you can make them feel happy and full of value (价值). It’s a great way to bring people closer. So be thankful to the people around you. A. Be kind to them B. Spend time with them C. Do nice things for them D. Listen to them carefully E. Show your thanks to them (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The World Earth Day Poster Contest (比赛) Join the contest to celebrate it! Theme: Protect Our Earth Goal: To encourage people to take care of the Earth. Date: Send your works (作品) from April 22 to May 15. Rules: ●The size of the poster: 26cm×37cm ●The poster should be original (原创的). ●One student can only hand in one poster. ●Describe your work on the back of your poster. ●Write your name, phone number, school’s name, and grade on the back in the lower right corner. Prizes: There will be four age groups: Ages 6-8, 9-11, 12-14 and 15-17. For each group, there will be 1st, 2nd, 3rd prizes and 3 honorable mentions. First prize: $300, an art set and a water bottle. Second prize: $200, a professional painting book. Third prize: $100, a 24-color pencil set. For more information: E-mail Miss White at jenniferrazo@iusd.org or call Mr. Lee at 09103202. 39. If you want to join in the contest, when can you send your work? A. On April 20. B. On April 22. C. On May 30. 40. What do you need to do if you take part in the contest? A. To hand in at least one poster. B To write your teacher’s name on the poster. C. To describe your work on the back of the poster. 41. How many students can get prizes in total (总共)? A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. The second prize winners can get $200. B. Each winner in the contest can get a water bottle. C. People can call Miss White for more information. 43. What does the poster mainly show us? A. Information about a contest. B. Ways of protecting the earth. C. Information about World Earth Day. (C) The C919 is China’s first large passenger plane, designed and built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). It is a symbol of our country’s growing aviation (航空) technology. The C919 looks modern and cool. You can see C919 on the plane’s body. In fact, the name “C919” has a special meaning. “C” is the first letter of “CHINA” and also stands for the company that made it, COMAC. The first “9” means “forever”, and “19” tells us it can carry about 190 people at most. This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the in-flight Wi-Fi to watch movies or play games. It makes their journey full of joy. Also, they can use it to look up information about destination museums. This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth two-hour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. The new flights also made Shenyang of Northeast China’s Liaoning province the 10th city with direct flights. The flight to Northeast China has meaning to Chinese aviation. It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route (路线) needs. In the days to come, the C919 will surely fly to more places, making contributions (贡献) to China’s aviation development. 44. What does “19” in the name “C919” mean? A. The size of the plane. B. The number of the seats. C. The name of the company. 45. Which word has the closest meaning of “functions”? A. Chances. B. Experiences. C. Abilities. 46. Which is about the C919’s first flight to Northeast China? A. B. C. 47. Why is the C919’s flight to Northeast China important? A. Because it is the first flight of the C919 in China. B. Because it proves the C919 can fit different needs. C. Because it shows the C919 has in-flight Wi-Fi technology. 48. What is the best title of this passage? A. The History of the C919 B. The Popularity of the C919 C. The Introduction of the C919 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What would you like to do when you are on a holiday? According to a report, the education tourism (研学旅行) has become popular among people of all ages. ___49___ The education tourism can be found back to the Spring and Autumn Period. After that, many famous poets wrote their experiences about education tourism. You may ask what we can learn from it. Let’s know more. Enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). ___50___ It is a perfect way for students to study new knowledge and relax themselves through watching the great scenery. Become independent. Students need to manage their own daily tasks. ___51___ These tasks can help them develop their independence and learn how to take care of themselves. Improve social skills. During the travel, students are expected to live and communicate with teachers and friends. They would meet many kinds of problems. ___52___ Prepare for further education. Research learning prepares students for higher education and their future careers by teaching them important skills like analysis, synthesis, and application of knowledge. It helps them understand how to learn effectively, which is valuable in their growth. ___53___ It provides students with a richer and funnier learning environment. A. In fact, it is not new. B. Students can understand the knowledge. C. For example, they need to pack bags and plan their trips. D. It helps them improve their speaking and teamwork skills. E. Usually, the camps are built in places with beautiful views. F. All in all, the education tourism can connect education with tourism. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do your parents ask you to do chores at home? In fact, it is part of labor (劳动) education. Let’s know more about it. What is labor education? Labor education doesn’t mean teaching students how to work, but is an education about the hardworking spirit. There are many kinds of things students can do at home, at school and in the community (社区). In the following, three middle school students are talking about labor education in their schools. Steve, 15, the UK Starting in Grade 7, our school makes DIY as part of the courses. It allows us to use different materials to make things like flower pots. We can also join in some volunteer activities. They are all useful and meaningful. I learn a lot from them. Zhang Boren, 13, China Students in my school have a 5-minute longer break between classes. To help us better enjoy break-time activities, the school opens planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). So now we can do some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places during breaks, which is quite new and relaxing. Huang Luofei, 15, Singapore In Singapore, schools don’t teach labor education directly. We usually use the time after school to do some useful volunteer activities, such as helping clean up the school or raising money for people in need. Through these activities, we can learn to care about others. I enjoy them. What can labor education bring to students? ●Be independent: Doing chores teaches students important life skills about how to care for themselves, and helps them become independent. ●Be responsible (有责任心的): When students clean their classrooms or help at home, they learn to share responsibility as members of a group. ●Be thankful: By doing some work themselves, students will thank what others do for them. Labor education isn’t just about “work”. Through these hands-on tasks, students can learn that even small acts help everyone around them. 54. What is labor education? ___________________________________ 55. How does Zhang Boren spend his break time now? ___________________________________ 56. Which two countries have a common way of labor education? ___________________________________ 57. What can students be like if they get labor education? ___________________________________ 58. What labor did you do at home or in the school? What did you learn from it? ___________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In recent years, people in China have cared more about staying healthy and managing their weight (体重管理). Being overweight can cause health problems. The government is also paying attention to (关注) it. China starts a 3-year “National Healthy Weight Management Program”. ____59____ is to help people live healthier lives. Here’s how the program works. Families and schools should learn about healthy habits ____60____ they should provide healthy meals. Students should do at least one hour of physical activity every day. Cities are setting ____61____ more parks and fitness centers. Special “health clinics (门诊)” give advice on healthy eating and exercising. Doctors teach people how to ____62____ unhealthy habits like not having breakfast. Some even use traditional Chinese methods to help! To improve ____63____, people also need to do something. They should eat wisely. Have more vegetables and fruit. Stay active by exercising for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. Staying healthy needs everyone’s efforts—you, your family, schools and society. Start today by choosing an apple instead of chips. A healthier future begins with you! (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she; three; be; sweet; encourage; volunteer; they; carry; careful; meaning; communicate; consider Zhou Jingyi is a student from Inner Mongolia University. 2024 marks her ___64___ year working as a railway volunteer. Zhou Jingyi serves at Wanzhou North Station during winter vacation. She ___65___ a volunteer since 2021. According to Zhou, she became a railway volunteer because her mother ___66___ her to help others. There are only six young railway ___67___ like Zhou. At the station, they provide passengers with services like helping ___68___ buy tickets and get on the train, keeping order and answering questions. They have to ___69___ answer the same questions hundreds of times from different people. “It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable,” Zhou said. “But the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and make my vacation ___70___. They also improve my expression (表达) and ___71___ skills.” The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met an old lady with a lot of things. “I helped her ___72___ the bags to the ticket doors. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges,” she said. “Those were the ____73____ oranges I had ever had. This shows that warmth can pass on warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.” 九、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 习近平总书记号召我们大家要“爱读书、读好书、善读书 ”。阅读让我们回望历史，净化心灵，追逐梦想。因为阅读，我们不断成为更好的自己。请根据以下提示，分享一次难忘的读书经历，并谈谈读书在你的生活中有怎样的意义。 内容包括： • the importance of reading books • one unforgettable reading experience • the meaning of reading in your life 要求：1.字数不少于 80 词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末学情分析试题八年级英语听力部分。第一题，情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Number one. what bad weather . so IT is the big storm stopped people from going out. What bad weather. So IT is . the big storm stopped people from going out. Number two. which game do you . like to watch football? I think it's exciting. Which game do . you like to watch football? I think it's exciting. Number three. look at the sign. We can talk in the library. Well, let's discuss our problems outside. Look at the sign. We can talk in the library. Well, let's discuss our problems outside. Number four. You look quite tired, lily. Do you stay up late last night? No, I had a terrible headache and I didn't sleep well. You look quite tired, lily. Did you stay up late last night? No, I had a terrible headache and I didn't sleep well. Number five. mary, we need to clean up the classroom this afternoon. Okay, I will clean the windows. I'd like every classmates to sit in the bright room. Mary, we need to clean up the classroom this afternoon. okay? I will clean the windows. I'd like every classmate to sit in the bright room. 第二题，对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Number six. I often exercise to keep healthy. What about you, Sally? I often have a good sleep, and my mom says I should eat more vegetables. Question, what good habit does Sally have? I often exercise to keep healthy. What about you, Sally? I often have a good sleep, and my mom says I should eat more vegetables. Question, what good habit does Sally have? Number seven. oh, Lucy, I had a fight with dave. I tried to call him and send him a message, but they didn't work. Maybe you should give him some time to keep his cool. Question, what does Lucy advise the boy do? Oh, Lucy, I had a fight with dave. I tried to call him and send him a message, but they didn't work. Maybe you should give him some time to keep his cool. Question, what does Lucy advise the boy to do? Number eight. be careful. Let me help you. Thank you. Getting off the bus is difficult for our old people. Question, where are the two speakers? Be careful. Let me help you. Thank you. Getting off the bus is difficult for our old people. Question, where are the two speakers? Number nine. I love the song at the end of the movie. It's so beautiful. Me too. He makes me feel relaxed. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? I love the song at the end of the movie is so beautiful. Me too IT makes me feel relaxed. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? Number ten. the game is too hard for me, I will certainly lose. Come on, you should never say no before you try your best. Question, what does the girl mean? The game is too hard for me. I would certainly . lose come. You should never say no before you try your best. Question. what does the girl mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deal usually volunteers at the old people's home on saturday. Every time he goes there, he will always see an old man playing chess with himself in the garden this week. Deal came on sunday. IT happened to be father's day. Many people came to visit their family, but when he passed by the old man's room, he noticed the man was sitting alone. He just looked at the photos in silence. He seemed a little sad because his children didn't come so deal. Asked to come in, the man agreed, do you saw a collection of photos on the table? Are those your children? He asked. Yes, they have all grown up and they far away. They have their own kids now, he replied, dell didn't want the old men to feel lonely on father's day, so he decided to play chess with him. They'll moved every peace slowly in order to spend more time with the old man. The old man smiled, and his eyes were shining when he won. This is the best father's day I have ever had, he said for deal, this experience was unforgettable. IT made him understand the meaning of helping others. He hoped that he could do more to make the world food of love and warmth in the future. Dale usually volunteers at the old people's home on saturday. Every time he goes there, he will always see an old man playing chess with himself in the garden. This week, dale came on sunday. IT happened to be father's day. Many people came to visit their family, but when he passed by the old people's room, he noticed the old man was sitting alone. He just looked at the photos in silence. He seemed a little sad because his children didn't come, so they're asked to come in. The men agreed. Theyll saw a collection of photos on the table. Are those your children? He asked. Yes, they have all grown up and leave far away. They have their own kids now. He replied, deal didn't want the old man to feel lonely on father's day, so he decided to play chess with him. Dale moved every peace slowly in order to spend more time with the old men. The old man smiled, and his eyes was shining when he won. This is the best father's day I have ever had, he said for deal, this experience was unforgettable. IT made him understand the meaning of helping others. He hoped that he could do more to make the world full of love and warmth in the future. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。Good communication between parents and children is important. IT can build a strong family and make everyone feel warm and safe. Here are three ideas to help you. First, you can have small talk everyday. You don't need to do anything special, simply ask, how was your day? What made you smile today? Share something you experienced like a game you played or joke you hurt. The small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other clearly. Second, you need to spend time together. You are both busy, and it's necessary to do something to create parent child space, just to spend thirty minutes doing something fun, like cooking a meal or doing exercise. Sid, good parents should never compare children's grades or hobby. For example, saying, why can't you be like tom might make children feel upset. Remember, every child is special. Even small steps can make your family happier. Start from today. Good communication between parents and children is important. IT can build a strong family and make everyone feel warm and safe. Here are three ideas to help you. First, you can have small talk every day. You don't need to do anything special, simply ask, how was your day? What made you smile today? Share something you experienced like a game you played or joke you heard. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other clearly. Second, you need to spend time together. You are both busy, but it's necessary to do something to create parent child space. Just spend thirty minutes doing something fun, like cooking a meal or doing exercise. Third, good parents should never compare children's greeds or hobbies. For example, saying, why can't you be like tom might make children feel upset. Remember, every child is special. Even small steps can make your family happier. Start from today. 听力部分到此结束。