Unit 1 A new start-Understanding ideas-Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 1 "A new start"阅读课，系统梳理核心词汇（如mistake, polite）、短语（write down, put up）及语法点（start to do/doing, stop to do/doing辨析），从基础表达到语法应用再到文化元素（Confucius, Mencius），构建递进式学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 资料设计突出语言能力与思维品质培养，通过单选、语篇填空等多样化练习（如用stop的不同形式完成句子）强化语法辨析，融入传统文化元素提升文化意识。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后学生可借助答案自查，有效查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas-Reading 【课文要点】 1. Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the sentence on the blackboard and says, "Please write this down." 我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写下这个句子，并说：“请把这个写下来。” - write...down 把……写下来 - on the blackboard 在黑板上 - e.g. Please ____________ this word down. 2. We start to write. 我们开始写。 - start to do 开始做某事（= start doing） - e.g. She starts ____________ (read) the book. 3. I write down the first word and stop. 我写下第一个单词，然后停了下来。 - stop v. 停止 - 【辨析】stop to do 与 stop doing - stop to do 停下来去做某事 - stop doing 停止正在做的事 - e.g. He stopped ____________ (have) a rest. / He stopped ____________ (talk). 4. “That's not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” “那不对。但指出这个错误可以吗？在第一节课上那样做礼貌吗？” - That's not right. 那不对。 - point out 指出 - mistake n. 错误 - polite adj. 礼貌的（反义词 impolite） - e.g. Can you ____________ my mistakes? 5. Questions jump into my mind. 问题涌入我的脑海。 - jump into 跳入，涌入 - mind n. 头脑，脑海 - e.g. An idea ____________ into my mind. 6. I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet hers. 我抬头看着陈老师。我们的目光相遇了。 - look up at 抬头看 - meet v. 相遇，遇见 - hers pron. 她的（名词性物主代词） - e.g. She ____________ up at the sky. 7. My mouth feels dry. 我的嘴巴感觉干干的。 - feel v. 感觉（感官动词，后接形容词） - dry adj. 干的 - e.g. I ____________ nervous before the exam. 8. I put up my hand. 我举起了手。 - put up 举起，抬起 - e.g. Please ____________ your hand if you know the answer. 9. “Ms Chen, there's a mistake,” I say. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “陈老师，有一个错误，”我说。“那句话出自孔子，不是出自孟子。” - be from 出自，来自 - Confucius n. 孔子 - Mencius n. 孟子 - e.g. This quote is ____________ Confucius. 10. “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you.” “做得好，王涵。事实上，这是我给你们所有人的第一课。” - Well done. 做得好。（表示赞扬） - in fact 事实上 - e.g. ____________, he is a very kind person. 11. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. 你们现在在初中了。学习将会更难。 - junior high school 初中 - difficult adj. 困难的（反义词 easy） - e.g. Maths is very ____________. 12. You need to think more in your learning. 你们在学习中需要多思考。 - need to do 需要做某事 - think more 多思考 - e.g. We ____________ to work hard. 13. Please always remember this. 请永远记住这一点。 - remember v. 记住（反义词 forget） - e.g. Please ____________ to bring your book. 14. That's really an important lesson! 那真是重要的一课！ - really adv. 真正地 - important adj. 重要的（→ importance n. 重要性） - e.g. It's ____________ to learn English. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. write down ____________ 2. ____________ 在黑板上 3. point out ____________ 4. ____________ 指出 5. look up at ____________ 6. ____________ 抬头看 7. put up ____________ 8. ____________ 举起，抬起 9. in fact ____________ 10. ____________ 事实上 11. junior high school ____________ 12. ____________ 初中 13. need to do ____________ 14. ____________ 需要做某事 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Please ____________ this word down. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing ( ) 2. She starts ____________ the book. A. read B. reads C. to read D. readed ( ) 3. He stopped ____________ a rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( ) 4. He stopped ____________ when the teacher came in. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked ( ) 5. Can you ____________ my mistakes? A. point out B. point to C. point at D. point in ( ) 6. She ____________ up at the sky. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking ( ) 7. I ____________ nervous before the exam. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling ( ) 8. Please ____________ your hand if you know the answer. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off ( ) 9. This quote is ____________ Confucius. A. to B. for C. from D. of ( ) 10. ____________, he is a very kind person. A. In fact B. At fact C. On fact D. For fact 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 请把这个单词写下来。 Please ____________ this word down. 2. 她开始读这本书。 She starts ____________ the book. 3. 老师进来时他停止了说话。 He stopped ____________ when the teacher came in. 4. 你能指出我的错误吗？ Can you ____________ my mistakes? 5. 她抬头看天空。 She ____________ up at the sky. 6. 考试前我感到紧张。 I ____________ nervous before the exam. 7. 如果你知道答案，请举手。 Please ____________ your hand if you know the answer. 8. 这句话出自孔子。 This quote is ____________ Confucius. 9. 事实上，他是一个非常善良的人。 ____________, he is a very kind person. 10. 你现在在初中了。 You are now in ____________ high school. 11. 学习将会更难。 Learning will be more ____________. 12. 你需要多思考。 You ____________ to think more. 13. 请记住这一点。 Please ____________ this. 14. 那真是重要的一课！ That's really an ____________ lesson! 15. 我们的英语老师在黑板上写下这个句子。 Our English teacher writes the sentence on the ____________. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | write | start | stop | point | look | feel | put | from | fact | junior | 1. Please ____________ this word down. 2. She starts ____________ the book. 3. He ____________ talking when the teacher came in. 4. Can you ____________ out my mistakes? 5. She ____________ up at the sky. 6. I ____________ nervous before the exam. 7. Please ____________ up your hand if you know the answer. 8. This quote is ____________ Confucius. 9. In ____________, he is a very kind person. 10. You are now in ____________ high school. B | write | start | stop | point | look | feel | put | from | fact | junior | In our first English lesson, Ms Chen asked us to 1.____________ down a sentence. I 2.____________ the first word and 3.____________. I noticed a mistake. Should I 4.____________ it out? I 5.____________ up at Ms Chen. My mouth 6.____________ dry. But I 7.____________ up my hand and told her. Ms Chen said, "Well done. In 8.____________, this is my first lesson for you. You are now in 9.____________ high school. Learning will be more difficult. Please always remember this." That was an important lesson 10.____________ Ms Chen. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please ____________ (write) this word down. 2. She starts ____________ (read) the book. 3. He stopped ____________ (talk) when the teacher came in. 4. Can you ____________ (point) out my mistakes? 5. She ____________ (look) up at the sky. 6. I ____________ (feel) nervous before the exam. 7. Please ____________ (put) up your hand if you know the answer. 8. This quote is from ____________ (Confucius). 9. In fact, he is a very ____________ (kind) person. 10. You are now in junior high ____________ (school). 11. Learning will be more ____________ (difficult). 12. You need to ____________ (think) more. 13. Please ____________ (remember) this. 14. That's really an ____________ (importance) lesson! 15. Our English teacher writes the sentence on the ____________ (blackboard). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. write 2. to read/reading 3. talking 4. point out 5. looked 6. felt 7. put up 8. from 9. In fact 10. junior 11. difficult 12. need 13. remember 14. important 15. blackboard 三、选词填空 A 1. write 2. to read 3. stopped 4. point 5. looked 6. felt 7. put 8. from 9. fact 10. junior B 1. write 2. started 3. stopped 4. point 5. looked 6. felt 7. put 8. fact 9. junior 10. from 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. write 2. to read 3. talking 4. point 5. looked 6. felt 7. put 8. Confucius 9. kind 10. school 11. difficult 12. think 13. remember 14. important 15. blackboard 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $