Unit 1 A new start-Presenting ideas课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 1 "A new start"主题，系统梳理描述新学期生活的核心句型与词汇，从基础词汇（如favourite, subject, first）到功能句型（如Is it OK to..., It's hard to...），再到高频短语（如sing songs, play games），构建递进式学习支架，助力学生掌握表达喜好、课程安排及情感的语言能力。 资料亮点在于练习设计兼顾基础与应用，通过例句填空、单项选择、语篇填空等多样形式，强化语言能力的同时，培养学习策略与思维品质。例如语篇填空B部分整合知识点，引导学生在语境中运用语言，课中辅助教师互动教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 1 A new start Presenting ideas 【课文要点】 1. My favourite subjects are... 我最喜欢的科目是…… - favourite adj. 最喜欢的 - subject n. 科目 - e.g. My ____________ subject is English. 2. My first lesson is... 我的第一节课是…… - first adj. 第一的 - lesson n. 课，课程 - e.g. Our ____________ lesson is maths. 3. I learn... 我学习…… - learn v. 学习 - e.g. I want to ____________ English well. 4. ... sing songs and read poems. ……唱歌和读诗。 - sing songs 唱歌 - read poems 读诗 - e.g. We often ____________ songs in music class. 5. ... play games and do team activities. ……玩游戏和做团队活动。 - play games 玩游戏 - team activities 团队活动 - e.g. Students ____________ games after class. 6. Is it OK to...? ……可以吗？ - Is it OK to do...? 做……可以吗？ - e.g. ____________ it OK to ask questions in class? 7. It's hard to... ……很难。 - hard adj. 困难的（= difficult） - e.g. It's ____________ to learn a new language. 8. I'm a little nervous. 我有点紧张。 - a little 有点，稍微 - nervous adj. 紧张的 - e.g. I feel ____________ before the exam. 9. Questions jump into my mind. 问题涌入我的脑海。 - jump into 跳入，涌入 - mind n. 头脑，脑海 - e.g. An idea ____________ into my mind. 10. My mouth feels dry. 我的嘴巴感觉干干的。 - feel v. 感觉（感官动词，后接形容词） - dry adj. 干的 - e.g. My mouth ____________ dry when I'm nervous. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. favourite subjects ____________ 2. ____________ 最喜欢的科目 3. first lesson ____________ 4. ____________ 第一节课 5. sing songs ____________ 6. ____________ 唱歌 7. read poems ____________ 8. ____________ 读诗 9. play games ____________ 10. ____________ 玩游戏 11. team activities ____________ 12. ____________ 团队活动 13. a little ____________ 14. ____________ 有点，稍微 15. jump into ____________ 16. ____________ 跳入，涌入 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My ____________ subject is English. A. favour B. favourite C. favorites D. favorably ( ) 2. Our ____________ lesson is maths. A. one B. once C. first D. firstly ( ) 3. I want to ____________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning ( ) 4. We often ____________ songs in music class. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing ( ) 5. Students ____________ games after class. A. do B. make C. play D. take ( ) 6. ____________ it OK to ask questions in class? A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be ( ) 7. It's ____________ to learn a new language. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness D. harder ( ) 8. I feel ____________ before the exam. A. nervous B. nervously C. nervousness D. nerving ( ) 9. An idea ____________ into my mind. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. jumping ( ) 10. My mouth ____________ dry when I'm nervous. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 My ____________ subject is English. 2. 我们的第一节课是数学。 Our ____________ lesson is maths. 3. 我想学好英语。 I want to ____________ English well. 4. 我们经常在音乐课上唱歌。 We often ____________ songs in music class. 5. 学生们课后玩游戏。 Students ____________ games after class. 6. 在课堂上提问可以吗？ ____________ it OK to ask questions in class? 7. 学习一门新语言很难。 It's ____________ to learn a new language. 8. 考试前我感到紧张。 I feel ____________ before the exam. 9. 一个想法涌入我的脑海。 An idea ____________ into my mind. 10. 紧张时我的嘴巴感觉干干的。 My mouth ____________ dry when I'm nervous. 11. 我们唱歌和读诗。 We sing songs and ____________ poems. 12. 学生们做团队活动。 Students do team ____________. 13. 我有点紧张。 I'm ____________ little nervous. 14. 问题涌入我的脑海。 Questions ____________ into my mind. 15. 我的第一周初中生活。 My first week in ____________ high. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | favourite | first | learn | sing | play | is | hard | nervous | jump | feel | 1. My ____________ subject is English. 2. Our ____________ lesson is maths. 3. I want to ____________ English well. 4. We often ____________ songs in music class. 5. Students ____________ games after class. 6. ____________ it OK to ask questions in class? 7. It's ____________ to learn a new language. 8. I feel ____________ before the exam. 9. An idea ____________ into my mind. 10. My mouth ____________ dry when I'm nervous. B | favourite | first | learn | sing | play | is | hard | nervous | jump | feel | My 1.____________ week in junior high is coming to an end. My 2.____________ subject is English. I 3.____________ many new things. We 4.____________ songs and read poems in class. We also 5.____________ games and do team activities. It 6.____________ hard to plan my time. I feel a little 7.____________ sometimes. Questions 8.____________ into my mind. My mouth 9.____________ dry. But I'm learning to face these challenges. I will 10.____________ from my experiences. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My ____________ (favour) subject is English. 2. Our ____________ (one) lesson is maths. 3. I want to ____________ (learn) English well. 4. We often ____________ (sing) songs in music class. 5. Students ____________ (play) games after class. 6. ____________ (Be) it OK to ask questions in class? 7. It's ____________ (hard) to learn a new language. 8. I feel ____________ (nervous) before the exam. 9. An idea ____________ (jump) into my mind. 10. My mouth ____________ (feel) dry when I'm nervous. 11. We sing songs and ____________ (read) poems. 12. Students do team ____________ (activity). 13. I'm a ____________ (little) nervous. 14. Questions jump into my ____________ (mind). 15. My first week in junior ____________ (high). 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. favourite 2. first 3. learn 4. sing 5. play 6. Is 7. hard 8. nervous 9. jumps 10. feels 11. read 12. activities 13. a 14. jump 15. junior 三、选词填空 A 1. favourite 2. first 3. learn 4. sing 5. play 6. Is 7. hard 8. nervous 9. jumps 10. feels B 1. first 2. favourite 3. learn 4. sing 5. play 6. is 7. nervous 8. jump 9. feels 10. learn 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. favourite 2. first 3. learn 4. sing 5. play 6. Is 7. hard 8. nervous 9. jumps 10. feels 11. read 12. activities 13. little 14. mind 15. high 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $