Unit 1 A new start-Understanding ideas-Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“Unit 1 A new start”语法核心，系统梳理物主代词（形容词性与名词性辨析）、人称代词宾格用法，以及feel、turn、make等动词搭配规则，通过“例句解析-即时练习-高频短语汇总”的学习支架，构建从基础词法到语境运用的知识脉络。 资料亮点在于知识点解析细致，如通过“my classroom”与“a friend of mine”对比强化物主代词功能，综合练习涵盖单选、语篇填空等层次，助力学生在应用中提升语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过分层练习查漏补缺，培养主动学习策略，落实学习能力发展。

Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas-Grammar 【课文要点】 1. I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet hers. 我抬头看着陈老师。我的目光与她的目光相遇。 - hers pron. 她的（名词性物主代词，= her eyes） - 名词性物主代词可以单独使用，后面不接名词 - e.g. This is my book. That is ____________ (她的). 2. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. 事实上，这是我给你们所有人的第一课。 - my 形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词 - all of you 你们所有人 - e.g. This is ____________ (我的) classroom. 3. Ms Wang is my Chinese teacher. 王老师是我的语文老师。 - my 我的（形容词性物主代词） - e.g. I like ____________ (我的) school. 4. When is our next English class? 我们的下一节英语课是什么时候？ - our 我们的（形容词性物主代词） - e.g. This is ____________ (我们的) classroom. 5. Fang Wei is a new friend of mine in junior high. 方伟是我在初中交的一个新朋友。 - mine 我的（名词性物主代词，= my friend） - a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（双重所有格） - e.g. She is a friend of ____________ (我的). 6. Jack's teacher asks them to get to school early. 杰克的老师要求他们早点到校。 - them 他们（人称代词宾格，作宾语） - e.g. The teacher asks ____________ (我们) to study hard. 7. The bell rings, and my English teacher comes in. 铃响了，我的英语老师进来了。 - comes in 进来 - e.g. Please ____________ (进来) and sit down. 8. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ - your 你的（形容词性物主代词） - e.g. Is this ____________ (你的) pen? 9. He asks us to introduce ourselves. 他要求我们自我介绍。 - asks sb to do 要求某人做某事 - introduce ourselves 自我介绍 - e.g. Let me ____________ (介绍) myself. 10. My eyes meet his. 我的目光与他的目光相遇。 - his 他的（名词性物主代词，= his eyes） - e.g. This is my book. That is ____________ (他的). 11. I feel so nervous. 我感到非常紧张。 - feel v. 感觉（感官动词，后接形容词） - nervous adj. 紧张的 - e.g. I ____________ (感觉) happy today. 12. My face turns red. 我的脸变红了。 - turn v. 变得（后接形容词） - e.g. The leaves ____________ (变成) yellow in autumn. 13. Mr Pan just looks at me with a smile. 潘老师只是微笑着看着我。 - look at 看着 - with a smile 带着微笑 - e.g. She always talks to me ____________ a smile. 14. His clever words make me feel better. 他机智的话语让我感觉好多了。 - make sb do 使某人做某事 - clever adj. 聪明的 - better adj. 更好的（good的比较级） - e.g. The news ____________ (使) me happy. 15. I'm so lucky to have a teacher like him. 我很幸运有像他这样的老师。 - lucky adj. 幸运的（→ luck n. 运气） - be lucky to do 很幸运做某事 - e.g. We are ____________ (幸运的) to have such a good teacher. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. look up at ____________ 2. ____________ 目光相遇 3. in fact ____________ 4. ____________ 事实上 5. all of you ____________ 6. ____________ 你们所有人 7. a friend of mine ____________ 8. ____________ 我的一个朋友 9. get to school ____________ 10. ____________ 到校 11. comes in ____________ 12. ____________ 进来 13. introduce oneself ____________ 14. ____________ 自我介绍 15. with a smile ____________ 16. ____________ 带着微笑 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. This is my book. That is ____________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 2. This is ____________ classroom. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself ( ) 3. I like ____________ school. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself ( ) 4. This is ____________ classroom. It's big and clean. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves ( ) 5. She is a friend of ____________. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself ( ) 6. The teacher asks ____________ to study hard. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 7. Is this ____________ pen? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 8. This is my book. That is ____________. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 9. I ____________ happy today. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling ( ) 10. The news ____________ me happy. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这是我的书。那是她的。 This is my book. That is ____________. 2. 这是我们的教室。 This is ____________ classroom. 3. 她是我的一位朋友。 She is a friend of ____________. 4. 老师要求我们努力学习。 The teacher asks ____________ to study hard. 5. 这是你的笔吗？ Is this ____________ pen? 6. 这是我的书。那是他的。 This is my book. That is ____________. 7. 我今天感觉很开心。 I ____________ happy today. 8. 这个消息让我开心。 The news ____________ me happy. 9. 我抬头看着老师。 I ____________ up at the teacher. 10. 事实上，这是我给你们的第一课。 In fact, this is my first lesson for ____________ of you. 11. 请进来坐下。 Please ____________ in and sit down. 12. 让我自我介绍一下。 Let me ____________ myself. 13. 我有点紧张。 I feel a little ____________. 14. 他带着微笑看着我。 He looks at me ____________ a smile. 15. 我很幸运有像他这样的朋友。 I'm ____________ to have a friend like him. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | hers | my | our | mine | us | your | his | feel | makes | look | 1. This is my book. That is ____________. 2. This is ____________ classroom. 3. She is a friend of ____________. 4. The teacher asks ____________ to study hard. 5. Is this ____________ pen? 6. This is my book. That is ____________. 7. I ____________ happy today. 8. The news ____________ me happy. 9. I ____________ up at the teacher. 10. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. B | hers | my | our | mine | us | your | his | feel | makes | look | My English teacher is Ms Chen. She writes a sentence on the blackboard. I 1.____________ up and find a mistake. Should I point it out? I 2.____________ nervous. But I raise 3.____________ hand and tell her. She says, "Well done. This is 4.____________ first lesson for all of you." I feel so happy. I'm lucky to have a teacher like her. 5.____________ words make me confident. Ms Wang is 6.____________ Chinese teacher. She is very kind. We all like 7.____________ lessons. Fang Wei is a new friend of 8.____________ in junior high. We often help each other. 9.____________ teacher asks us to get to school early. I think we are lucky to have such good teachers. This is 10.____________ first week at junior high school. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is my book. That is ____________ (her). 2. This is ____________ (we) classroom. 3. She is a friend of ____________ (I). 4. The teacher asks ____________ (we) to study hard. 5. Is this ____________ (you) pen? 6. This is my book. That is ____________ (he). 7. I ____________ (feel) happy today. 8. The news ____________ (make) me happy. 9. I ____________ (look) up at the teacher. 10. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of ____________ (you). 11. Please ____________ (come) in and sit down. 12. Let me ____________ (introduce) myself. 13. I feel a little ____________ (nervous). 14. He looks at me with a ____________ (smile). 15. I'm ____________ (luck) to have a friend like him. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. hers 2. our 3. mine 4. us 5. your 6. his 7. feel 8. makes 9. look 10. all 11. come 12. introduce 13. nervous 14. with 15. lucky 三、选词填空 A 1. hers 2. our 3. mine 4. us 5. your 6. his 7. feel 8. makes 9. look 10. all B 1. look 2. feel 3. my 4. my 5. Her 6. my 7. her 8. mine 9. Our 10. our 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hers 2. our 3. mine 4. us 5. your 6. his 7. feel 8. makes 9. look 10. you 11. come 12. introduce 13. nervous 14. smile 15. lucky 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $