摘要:
本讲义聚焦初中英语频率副词(always/often/sometimes/never)的含义、百分比及主谓一致用法,同步梳理高频短语(in English, take place等)的运用。通过例句解析、表格归纳、短语汇总到分层练习,构建“解析-归纳-应用”的学习支架,帮助学生系统掌握语法点。
该资料突出语言能力与文化意识培养,以百分比标注频率副词助理解,结合春节、端午节等文化情境例句(如吃粽子、龙舟赛)提升跨文化认知。练习设计层次分明(单选、语篇填空等)培养思维品质,完整答案方便课后自学,助力查漏补缺,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
Understanding ideas-Grammar
【课文要点】
1. Sometimes, she cooks British food for me.
有时,她给我做英国菜。
- sometimes 频率副词,表示“有时”(约30-40%)
- cooks 第三人称单数形式(主语she),一般现在时
- e.g. She ____________ (sometimes) goes to the park.
2. At home, I often watch Grandma cook.
在家时,我经常看奶奶做饭。
- often 频率副词,表示“经常”(约70%)
- watch sb do 观看某人做某事(强调看到全过程)
- e.g. I ____________ (often) watch my mother cook.
3. I never realised cooking was so difficult.
我从未意识到做饭这么难。
- never 频率副词,表示“从不”(0%)
- realised 过去式(realise的过去式)
- e.g. I ____________ (never) eat meat.
4. My family always have it at the Spring Festival.
我们家总是在春节吃它。
- always 频率副词,表示“总是”(100%)
- have 动词原形(主语为复数family指家人)
- e.g. We ____________ (always) have dumplings on New Year's Eve.
5. Sometimes, people call it the Double Fifth Festival in English.
有时,人们用英语称它为“重五节”。
- call it + 名称 称它为……
- in English 用英语
- e.g. We ____________ (call) it the Spring Festival.
6. It always takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
它总是在农历五月初五举行。
- take place 发生,举行
- lunar month 农历月份
- e.g. The festival ____________ (take) place in June.
7. The riversides are always full of people.
河边总是挤满了人。
- be full of 充满
- e.g. The room is ____________ (full) of people.
8. Eating zongzi is a must during the festival.
节日期间吃粽子是必须的。
- a must 必须做的事
- e.g. Visiting the Great Wall is a ____________ (must).
9. Zongzi in the north of China are often sweet.
中国北方的粽子通常是甜的。
- in the north of 在……的北部
- e.g. Beijing is ____________ the north of China.
10. I never tried a salty one, so this year I'll be sure to try some!
我从未尝试过咸的,所以今年我一定要尝试一些!
- be sure to do 一定要做某事
- e.g. ____________ (be) sure to come on time.
【频率副词小结】
| 频率副词 | 百分比 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| always | 100% | 总是 |
| often | 约70% | 经常 |
| sometimes | 约30-40% | 有时 |
| never | 0% | 从不 |
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. in English ____________
2. ____________ 用英语
3. take place ____________
4. ____________ 发生,举行
5. be full of ____________
6. ____________ 充满
7. a must ____________
8. ____________ 必须做的事
9. be sure to do ____________
10. ____________ 一定要做某事
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. She ____________ goes to the park.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( ) 2. I ____________ watch my mother cook.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
( ) 3. I ____________ eat meat.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
( ) 4. We ____________ have dumplings on New Year's Eve.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
( ) 5. We ____________ it the Spring Festival.
A. call B. calls C. called D. calling
( ) 6. The festival ____________ place in June.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
( ) 7. The room is ____________ of people.
A. full B. filled C. fill D. filling
( ) 8. Visiting the Great Wall is a ____________.
A. must B. musts C. musting D. musted
( ) 9. Beijing is ____________ the north of China.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 10. ____________ sure to come on time.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 她有时去公园。
She ____________ goes to the park.
2. 我经常看我妈妈做饭。
I ____________ watch my mother cook.
3. 我从不吃肉。
I ____________ eat meat.
4. 我们总是在除夕吃饺子。
We ____________ have dumplings on New Year's Eve.
5. 我们称它为春节。
We ____________ it the Spring Festival.
6. 节日在六月举行。
The festival ____________ place in June.
7. 房间里挤满了人。
The room is ____________ of people.
8. 参观长城是必须做的事。
Visiting the Great Wall is a ____________.
9. 北京在中国北部。
Beijing is ____________ the north of China.
10. 一定要准时来。
____________ sure to come on time.
11. 在英语中,人们称它为“重五节”。
____________ English, people call it the Double Fifth Festival.
12. 它总是在农历五月初五举行。
It always ____________ place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
13. 河岸总是挤满了人。
The riversides are always ____________ of people.
14. 我从未尝过咸的粽子。
I ____________ tried a salty zongzi.
15. 今年我一定要尝试一些!
This year I'll ____________ sure to try some!
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| sometimes | often | never | always | call | take | full | must | in | be |
1. She ____________ goes to the park.
2. I ____________ watch my mother cook.
3. I ____________ eat meat.
4. We ____________ have dumplings on New Year's Eve.
5. We ____________ it the Spring Festival.
6. The festival ____________ place in June.
7. The room is ____________ of people.
8. Visiting the Great Wall is a ____________.
9. Beijing is ____________ the north of China.
10. ____________ sure to come on time.
B
| sometimes | often | never | always | call | take | full | must | in | be |
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. People 1.____________ celebrate it on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It 2.____________ place in June. The riversides are 3.____________ full of people watching dragon boat races. Eating zongzi is a 4.____________. Zongzi in the north are 5.____________ sweet, while those in the south are 6.____________ salty. I have 7.____________ tried a salty one, so this year I'll be sure to try some!
8.____________ English, it is sometimes called the Double Fifth Festival. The festival 9.____________ brings family members together. 10.____________ sure to join the celebration if you have a chance!
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She ____________ (sometimes) goes to the park.
2. I ____________ (often) watch my mother cook.
3. I ____________ (never) eat meat.
4. We ____________ (always) have dumplings on New Year's Eve.
5. We ____________ (call) it the Spring Festival.
6. The festival ____________ (take) place in June.
7. The room is ____________ (full) of people.
8. Visiting the Great Wall is a ____________ (must).
9. Beijing is in the ____________ (north) of China.
10. ____________ (Be) sure to come on time.
11. In English, people ____________ (call) it the Double Fifth Festival.
12. It always takes place on the ____________ (five) day of the fifth lunar month.
13. The riversides are always full of ____________ (people).
14. I never ____________ (try) a salty zongzi.
15. This year I'll be sure ____________ (try) some!
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. sometimes 2. often 3. never 4. always 5. call 6. takes 7. full 8. must 9. in 10. Be 11. In 12. takes 13. full 14. never 15. be
三、选词填空
A
1. sometimes 2. often 3. never 4. always 5. call 6. takes 7. full 8. must 9. in 10. Be
B
1. always 2. takes 3. always 4. must 5. often 6. sometimes 7. never 8. In 9. often 10. Be
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. sometimes 2. often 3. never 4. always 5. call 6. takes 7. full 8. must 9. north 10. Be 11. call 12. fifth 13. people 14. tried 15. to try
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