精品解析：广东惠州市知行学校2025～2026学年度（下）期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 说明： 1. 本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 What do you know about jianzi? It has ____1____ long history in China and there are many matches about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need expensive equipment and it is easy ____2____. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also ____3____. I like playing it very much. I ____4____ play it with my good friends at least twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ____5____. In winter, sometimes it is really cold, ____6____ we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____7____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up (增强) our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us ____8____ fun in our daily life. It ____9____ turn a boring afternoon into an interesting and relaxing time. Jianzi is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. I believe it ____10____ more and more popular around the world in the future. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 3. A. me B. my C. mine 4. A. never B. always C. seldom 5. A. group B. groups C. group’s 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. with B. of C. in 8. A. many B. much C. more 9. A. must B. need C. can 10. A. is B. are C. will be 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毽子运动在中国的历史、普及情况、益处及文化价值，表达了作者对毽子的喜爱及对其未来发展的信心。 【1题详解】 句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。 固定搭配have a long history意为“拥有一段悠久的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。the“这/那”定冠词，用于特指；an“一”不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：它不需要昂贵的设备且容易学。 固定结构It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语用不定式，应填不定式to learn。 【3题详解】 句意：它也是我的（最爱）。 空格后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词mine，指代“my favorite sport”。me是宾格、my是形容词性物主代词（后需加名词），均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我总是每天至少玩两次。 前文说“我非常喜欢踢毽子”，因此是“我总是和朋友一天至少踢两次”，应填always。 【5题详解】 句意：我们分成小组玩。 group“小组”是可数名词，此处表示“我们分成小组玩”，是多个小组，应填复数groups。group为名词单数、group’s为名词所有格。 【6题详解】 句意：冬天很冷，但我们玩时出很多汗。 前文“冬天天气很冷”，后文“我们玩的时候会出很多汗”，二者是转折关系，应用but表示转折逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都充满能量。 此处表示“我们都充满活力”，固定短语be full of意为“充满”，应填of。with“和……一起”、in“在……里面”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：它带给我们很多乐趣。 fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，应用much修饰不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，此处没有比较含义，不用more。 【9题详解】 句意：它能将无聊的下午变成有趣时光。 此处表示能力，意为“它能够把无聊的下午变成有趣放松的时光”，应填can。must“必须”、need“需要”不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信它未来会更受欢迎。 时间状语“in the future”是一般将来时的标志，应填will be。is“是”，为一般现在时，be动词单数形式；are“是”，为一般现在时，be动词复数形式；均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is ___11___ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ___12___. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt ___13___ because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and ___14___ in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test. These feelings ___15___. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ___16___. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some ___17___, such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting ___18___. He also ate some chocolate and ___19___ the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to ___20___ the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 11. A. long B. short C. big D. small 12. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 13. A. strict B. proud C. nervous D. positive 14. A. stayed B. sat C. fell D. held 15. A. forgot B. touched C. sailed D. grew 16. A. carefully B. madly C. lonely D. friendly 17. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. research 18. A. opinions B. trips C. books D. changes 19. A. went over B. looked at C. walked into D. took over 20. A. rise B. find C. collect D. hide 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆情绪不好时的经历，他因和朋友闹矛盾、妹妹生病卧床、英语考试没考好而情绪低落，后来通过运动、听音乐、看书等方式让自己重新开心起来。 【11题详解】 句意：“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写。 long长的；short短的，be short for是……的缩写；big大的；small小的。根据“Emo is ... for “emotional (有情绪的). It means someone has strong feelings.”可知，这里说“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写，short符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：通常，它们是不好的情绪，比如愤怒、担忧或者悲伤。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ...”可知，这里应填不好的情绪，sadness符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他感到紧张，因为他和他最好的朋友之间有问题。 strict严格的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；positive积极的。根据“because he had a problem with his best friend”可知，和朋友有矛盾会让人感到紧张，nervous符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他感到担忧，因为他妹妹生病了，卧床不起。 stayed停留，stayed in bed卧床；sat坐；fell落下；held握住。根据“his sister was ill”可知，妹妹生病卧床，stayed符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这些情绪加剧了。 forgot忘记；touched触摸；sailed航行；grew增长，加剧。根据“He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play.”可知，吉姆不想吃、说、玩，说明这些不好的情绪加剧了，grew符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，吉姆疯狂地大喊大叫、哭泣。 carefully仔细地；madly疯狂地；lonely孤独地；friendly友好地。根据“These feelings grew. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ...”可知，前文提到吉姆情绪不好，这些情绪加剧，可知这里是说他疯狂地大喊大叫、哭泣，madly符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：为了再次让自己开心起来，吉姆努力做一些锻炼，比如跳跃和跑步。 housework家务；exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；research研究。根据“such as jumping and running”可知，这些属于锻炼，exercise符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他听音乐，读一些有趣的书。 opinions观点；trips旅行；books书；changes变化。根据“read some interesting ...”可知，读书用read，books符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他还吃了些巧克力，回顾了他生活中快乐的时刻。 went over回顾；looked at看；walked into走进；took over接管。根据“... the happy moment of his life”可知，这里是回顾生活中快乐的时刻，went over符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在那段艰难的时光里，吉姆选择去发现生活中光明的一面。 rise上升；find发现；collect收集；hide隐藏。根据“Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better.”可知，吉姆努力让自己感觉更好，即发现生活中光明的一面，find符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Instructions Step 1: Ask 500 boys and girls from an American school, “Do you always, sometimes, or never send postcards when travelling?” Record their answers. Step 2: Choose 50 students from them. Ask why they send postcards — or why they don’t . Write down their answers. Results Here’s the data (数据) . Here are some of the students’ opinions. I always send postcards during travel. I carefully choose one with a picture of a place and send it to others. In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them. —Emma My dream is to be a traveller. Every time I visit a place, I send a postcard to myself. I write about exciting things or new food. These postcards are like a report (报告) of my adventures. They show all my amazing journeys. —Mike I never send postcards because it takes a long time to receive them! My friend Jason sent me a postcard when he was travelling in Canada. I got it two weeks later. —Henry 21. What percent (百分比) of girls sometimes send postcards? A. 16%. B. 39%. C. 47%. D. 55%. 22. Why does Emma send postcards when travelling? A. To become a traveller. B. To get others’ replies. C. To remember journeys. D. To share trip experiences. 23. Who sends postcards to himself? A. Emma B. Henry C. Mike D. Jason 24. Henry doesn’t send postcards because ________. A. postcards cost too much money B. he has no time to write them C. it takes long to get postcards D. he doesn’t have any friends 25. What is the text? A. A survey report. B. A road map. C. A travel guide. D. A thank-you letter. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份关于旅行中寄送明信片习惯的调查。。 【21题详解】 图表中明确标注，女孩寄明信片的比例为：总是16%，有时47%，从不37%。因此“有时”寄明信片的女孩比例为47%。 【22题详解】 Emma说：“I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them.”（我可以和他们分享我的感受和有趣经历），因此她寄明信片是为了分享旅行经历。 【23题详解】 Mike说：“Every time I visit a place, I send a postcard to myself.”（每次我到一个地方，我都会给自己寄一张明信片。）因此给自己寄明信片的是Mike。 【24题详解】 Henry说：“it takes a long time to receive them! My friend Jason sent me a postcard…I got it two weeks later.”（需要很长时间才能收到！我朋友Jason寄给我一张明信片……我两周后才收到。）因此他不寄明信片的原因是邮寄时间太长。 【25题详解】 文章包含调查步骤、数据结果和个人观点，结构完整，是一份典型的调查报告（survey report）。 B Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ▲ . That’s really good news! 26. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 27. How old is a cow with four pairs of permanent teeth? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B. people can improve old dogs’ hearing and eyesight C. they can tell the age of some animals by studying their DNA D. some animals can have better hair through doctors’ care 29. Which of the following CANNOT help tell animals’ age according to the text? A. Their weight B. Their teeth C. Their hair and skin D. Their eyes and ears 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell animals’ age B. Reasons for telling animals’ age C. Ways to know animal numbers D. Reasons why more animals need care and help 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要点明了了解动物年龄对科研的重要性，介绍了牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼耳状态等几种常见的判断动物年龄的方法，最后提到科学家正在探索更多判断动物年龄的新方法。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help.”可知科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因包括研究动物数量、了解哪些动物在生长以及知道哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助，对应abc。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…”给出奶牛恒牙的生长规律：第一对恒牙在2岁长出，第二对在3岁，第三对在4岁，以此类推，第N对恒牙对应的年龄为N+1岁，因此四对恒牙对应5岁。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段中“Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals.”可知空白处应填入一种新的判断动物年龄的方法。选项C“they can tell the age of some animals by studying their DNA”符合语境，属于新方法。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“For many animals, their teeth…”提到牙齿，第四段“Hair and skin…”提到毛发和皮肤，第五段“Animals’ eyes and ears…”提到眼睛和耳朵可以帮助判断年龄。文中并未提及“weight”可以帮助判断动物年龄。 【30题详解】 文章开篇引出科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因，随后重点介绍了通过牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵等多种判断动物年龄的方法，最后提到科学家在探索更多方法，核心围绕“判断动物年龄的方法”展开。选项A“Ways to tell animals’ age”是最佳标题。 C 左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. ____32____ Most people like spending their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. ____33____ Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. ____34____ People often leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. ____35____ Most people usually have long showers and leave the water running when they are washing things. A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B. You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing things. Taking a short shower can save water. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live on. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种环境污染和7条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Now paper waste is a big problem in schools.”可知描述纸张浪费问题，F选项建议学生双面使用纸张以节约纸张，直接针对纸张浪费问题。 【32题详解】 根据“ they often leave the rubbish on the beach.”可知描述海滩垃圾问题，E选项专门针对海滩垃圾问题，强调收集垃圾、不乱扔入海。 【33题详解】 根据“ the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious”可知描述空气污染，A选项建议乘坐公交或地铁，直接减少汽车使用。 【34题详解】 根据“leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them.”可知描述耗电问题，C选项强调离开时切断电源，既省钱又节能，直接针对待机耗电问题。 【35题详解】 根据“ have long showers and leave the water running when they are washing things.”可知描述水资源浪费，D选项具体建议关水龙头、缩短淋浴时间，直接针对水资源浪费行为。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend　if　they　in　compete　of　smile　practise　happy　before　compare　awake David was a junior high student. He was the best football player in his school. When he won, he felt really good. ____36____ he lost, he felt terrible. One day, a new kid, Peter, came to David’s school. He was good at football, too. Soon there would be a(n) ____37____ between David and Peter. To prepare for it, David ____38____ hard and tried to improve his skills. But Peter didn’t seem to think much ____39____ it. When the match began, there was always a(n) ____40____ on Peter’s face. But David looked serious all the time. He lost in the end. “You played very well, David. We can play again next time,” said Peter. But David was sad. He couldn’t sleep well and he was almost ____41____ that night. The next day, David saw Peter playing basketball with his ____42____. Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it ____43____. David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of ____44____. Whether (是否) Peter won or lost the game, Peter enjoyed it. He didn’t ____45____ himself too much with others. David learnt that enjoying a game was the most important in daily life. 【答案】36. If 37. competition 38. practised 39. of 40. smile 41. awake 42. friends 43. happily 44. them 45. compare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得喜欢踢足球，但是好胜心特别强，只要一输掉比赛就感到不高兴，后来他学到了比赛对于他的真实意义，享受比赛的乐趣更重要。 【36题详解】 句意：如果他输了，他会感到非常糟糕。根据“he lost, he felt terrible.”可知，前后两个分句是条件关系，空处填连词，结合备选词可知if“如果”符合句意，引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，大卫和彼得之间将会有一场比赛。根据下文“When the match began”可知，此处指一场比赛，compete是动词，名词是competition“比赛”，空前是不定冠词，可知空处填可数名词单数。故填competition。 【38题详解】 句意：为了准备这场比赛，大卫练习得很努力，并试图提高自己的技能。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“To prepare for it, David ... hard and tried to improve his skills.”可知，此处指大卫努力练习为比赛作准备，时态用一般过去时，practise的过去式是practised。故填practised。 【39题详解】 句意：但彼得似乎对此并不太在意。think much of... “重视……”，这里指彼得似乎不太重视这场比赛。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：当比赛开始时，彼得的脸上总是带着微笑。根据“But David looked serious all the time”可知，大卫很严肃，前后句意表示转折，此处表示彼得很放松，备选词smile“微笑”符合句意，空前是不定冠词，空处填可数名词单数。故填smile。 【41题详解】 句意：他那天晚上几乎睡不着。根据“He couldn’t sleep well”可知，此处指大卫几乎是醒着的；空前是be动词was，空处填形容词；awake“醒着的”符合句意。故填awake。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，大卫看到彼得和他的朋友们一起打篮球。空前是his，可知空处填名词；根据“with his”及备选词可知，friend“朋友”符合句意，打篮球不能是两个人，因此用复数形式friends。故填friends。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管彼得一次又一次地输了，但他仍然开心地玩着。空处填副词修饰动词；根据“Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it”可知，前后句意是让步关系，备选词happy的副词happily“快乐地”符合句意。故填happily。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，他享受这两项运动。空前是介词of，空处填名词或代词宾格；根据“David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball.”可知，此处指足球和篮球这两项运动，表示复数用代词they的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：他不会过多地拿自己和别人比较。compare...with... “把……和……比较”，固定短语，空前是助动词didn’t，空处填动词原形。故填compare。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Jack was once a hard-working boy. He studied hard and always got good grades in all his subjects. His classmates and teachers liked him very much. Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift. Jack liked it very much. From then on, he often enjoyed checking social media on the phone. Soon he got lost in the online world. He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight. The next day, he felt sleepy and couldn’t listen carefully in class. And this influenced his study seriously. Though his parents asked him not to stay up late, he couldn’t help doing that. What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise. As a result, he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Later, Jack decided to cut down his screen time and start exercising to improve his health. Now he runs 2 kilometers in the morning, and plays basketball for one and a half hours with his friends after school. When he is tired, he has a short rest. Little by little, he becomes strong and feels full of energy (能量) . He seldom thinks about phone games now. He knows how to balance study, sports and rest well. He becomes the good hard-working boy again. 46. What did Jack’s brother buy for him as a birthday gift? ________________________________________________________ 47. When did Jack go to sleep? ________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Jack become weak? ________________________________________________________ 49. How long does Jack play basketball after school? ________________________________________________________ 50. How does Jack feel after he starts exercising? ________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，是学校英语社团的一位成员，请写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们过健康的生活。 How to live a healthy life 健康生活的重要性 1. 身体方面 2. …… 健康生活的方式 1. 均衡的饮食 2. …… 3. …… 呼吁过健康生活 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear students, Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A smart phone./His brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift . 47. After midnight./He went to sleep after midnight. 48. Because he didn’t do enough exercise. 49. For one and a half hours./He plays basketball for one and a half hours after school. 50. Full of energy./He feels full of energy. 51. Dear students, Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. A healthy lifestyle is very important. It keeps our bodies strong. What’s more, it helps our minds stay happy and relaxed. Here is some advice. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat enough fruits and vegetables as well as meat, fish and milk. Second, do more exercise such as playing basketball or jogging, but remember to rest when we feel tired. Third, sleeping well and not worrying too much are also important. Let’s try to live healthily every day. Start now and you’ll feel better! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Jack因沉迷手机影响健康和学习，后通过锻炼恢复健康的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift.”可推知结论Jack的哥哥给他买了一部智能手机。故填A smart phone./His brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift. 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight.”可推知结论Jack在午夜后睡觉。故填After midnight./He went to sleep after midnight. 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise.”可推知结论Jack变弱是因为缺乏运动。故填Because he didn’t do enough exercise. 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“...plays basketball for one and a half hours with his friends after school.”可推知结论Jack放学后打一个半小时篮球。故填For one and a half hours./He plays basketball for one and a half hours after school. 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段“Little by little, he becomes strong and feels full of energy ( 能量 ) .”可推知结论Jack锻炼后感到充满活力。故填Full of energy./He feels full of energy. 【51题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：倡议书应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活的重要性（身体、心理），健康生活的具体方式（均衡饮食、运动、充足睡眠），发出健康生活呼吁 确定人称：第一人称I/we，第二人称you 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、姓名，词数80词左右，需涵盖思维导图全部要点并适当拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康生活方式十分重要，分别说明对身体、心理的好处 主体段：分点给出保持健康的三条实用建议，对应均衡饮食、坚持运动、良好作息 结尾段：发出倡议，号召同学们从当下开始健康生活 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：健康生活的重要性 keep our bodies strong/minds stay happy and relaxed、build up body strength/reduce stress/improve study efficiency/stay energetic 要点二：健康生活的方式——均衡的饮食 a balanced diet/fruits and vegetables/meat/fish and milk/fresh produce/whole grains/low-sugar food/nutritious meals 要点三：健康生活的方式——多做运动 play basketball/jogging/rest when we feel tired/do morning exercise/go hiking/take a walk/work out regularly 要点四：健康生活的方式——良好睡眠，少焦虑 sleep well/not worrying too much/get enough sleep/relax ourselves/stay calm/keep a peaceful mind 要点五：发出呼吁 take care of our body and mind/enjoy life more/start now/take action immediately/develop good living habits/live a positive life/keep fit every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 说明： 1. 本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 What do you know about jianzi? It has ____1____ long history in China and there are many matches about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need expensive equipment and it is easy ____2____. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also ____3____. I like playing it very much. I ____4____ play it with my good friends at least twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ____5____. In winter, sometimes it is really cold, ____6____ we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____7____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up (增强) our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us ____8____ fun in our daily life. It ____9____ turn a boring afternoon into an interesting and relaxing time. Jianzi is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. I believe it ____10____ more and more popular around the world in the future. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 3. A. me B. my C. mine 4. A. never B. always C. seldom 5. A. group B. groups C. group’s 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. with B. of C. in 8. A. many B. much C. more 9. A. must B. need C. can 10. A. is B. are C. will be 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is ___11___ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ___12___. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt ___13___ because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and ___14___ in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test. These feelings ___15___. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ___16___. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some ___17___, such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting ___18___. He also ate some chocolate and ___19___ the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to ___20___ the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 11. A. long B. short C. big D. small 12. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 13. A. strict B. proud C. nervous D. positive 14. A. stayed B. sat C. fell D. held 15. A. forgot B. touched C. sailed D. grew 16. A. carefully B. madly C. lonely D. friendly 17. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. research 18. A. opinions B. trips C. books D. changes 19. A. went over B. looked at C. walked into D. took over 20. A. rise B. find C. collect D. hide 三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Instructions Step 1: Ask 500 boys and girls from an American school, “Do you always, sometimes, or never send postcards when travelling?” Record their answers. Step 2: Choose 50 students from them. Ask why they send postcards — or why they don’t . Write down their answers. Results Here’s the data (数据) . Here are some of the students’ opinions. I always send postcards during travel. I carefully choose one with a picture of a place and send it to others. In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them. —Emma My dream is to be a traveller. Every time I visit a place, I send a postcard to myself. I write about exciting things or new food. These postcards are like a report (报告) of my adventures. They show all my amazing journeys. —Mike I never send postcards because it takes a long time to receive them! My friend Jason sent me a postcard when he was travelling in Canada. I got it two weeks later. —Henry 21. What percent (百分比) of girls sometimes send postcards? A. 16%. B. 39%. C. 47%. D. 55%. 22. Why does Emma send postcards when travelling? A. To become a traveller. B. To get others’ replies. C. To remember journeys. D. To share trip experiences. 23. Who sends postcards to himself? A. Emma B. Henry C. Mike D. Jason 24. Henry doesn’t send postcards because ________. A. postcards cost too much money B. he has no time to write them C. it takes long to get postcards D. he doesn’t have any friends 25. What is the text? A. A survey report. B. A road map. C. A travel guide. D. A thank-you letter. B Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ▲ . That’s really good news! 26. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 27. How old is a cow with four pairs of permanent teeth? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B. people can improve old dogs’ hearing and eyesight C. they can tell the age of some animals by studying their DNA D. some animals can have better hair through doctors’ care 29. Which of the following CANNOT help tell animals’ age according to the text? A. Their weight B. Their teeth C. Their hair and skin D. Their eyes and ears 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell animals’ age B. Reasons for telling animals’ age C. Ways to know animal numbers D. Reasons why more animals need care and help C 左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. ____32____ Most people like spending their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. ____33____ Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. ____34____ People often leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. ____35____ Most people usually have long showers and leave the water running when they are washing things. A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B. You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing things. Taking a short shower can save water. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live on. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend　if　they　in　compete　of　smile　practise　happy　before　compare　awake David was a junior high student. He was the best football player in his school. When he won, he felt really good. ____36____ he lost, he felt terrible. One day, a new kid, Peter, came to David’s school. He was good at football, too. Soon there would be a(n) ____37____ between David and Peter. To prepare for it, David ____38____ hard and tried to improve his skills. But Peter didn’t seem to think much ____39____ it. When the match began, there was always a(n) ____40____ on Peter’s face. But David looked serious all the time. He lost in the end. “You played very well, David. We can play again next time,” said Peter. But David was sad. He couldn’t sleep well and he was almost ____41____ that night. The next day, David saw Peter playing basketball with his ____42____. Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it ____43____. David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of ____44____. Whether (是否) Peter won or lost the game, Peter enjoyed it. He didn’t ____45____ himself too much with others. David learnt that enjoying a game was the most important in daily life. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Jack was once a hard-working boy. He studied hard and always got good grades in all his subjects. His classmates and teachers liked him very much. Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift. Jack liked it very much. From then on, he often enjoyed checking social media on the phone. Soon he got lost in the online world. He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight. The next day, he felt sleepy and couldn’t listen carefully in class. And this influenced his study seriously. Though his parents asked him not to stay up late, he couldn’t help doing that. What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise. As a result, he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Later, Jack decided to cut down his screen time and start exercising to improve his health. Now he runs 2 kilometers in the morning, and plays basketball for one and a half hours with his friends after school. When he is tired, he has a short rest. Little by little, he becomes strong and feels full of energy (能量) . He seldom thinks about phone games now. He knows how to balance study, sports and rest well. He becomes the good hard-working boy again. 46. What did Jack’s brother buy for him as a birthday gift? ________________________________________________________ 47. When did Jack go to sleep? ________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Jack become weak? ________________________________________________________ 49. How long does Jack play basketball after school? ________________________________________________________ 50. How does Jack feel after he starts exercising? ________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，是学校英语社团的一位成员，请写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们过健康的生活。 How to live a healthy life 健康生活的重要性 1. 身体方面 2. …… 健康生活的方式 1. 均衡的饮食 2. …… 3. …… 呼吁过健康生活 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear students, Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $