精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 说明: 1. 全卷共 6 页, 满分为 90 分, 考试用时 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4, 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上: 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair ____1____ his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to ____2____ . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He ____3____ off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The ____4____ scissors did their work. Zhou Jian ____5____ put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received ____6____ thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud ____7____ decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time ____8____ happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is ____9____ than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches ____10____ of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1. A. behind B. in C. with 2. A. his B. him C. himself 3. A. take B. will take C. took 4. A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s 5. A. care B. carefully C. careful 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. and C. but 8 A. grow B. growing C. to grow 9. A. more important B. important C. the most important 10. A. none B. all C. either 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato. She spent hours getting lost in social media, and the games made her completely ___11___ to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt ___12___ in class and her grades became worse and worse. Everything changed when her parents introduced a ___13___ plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad suggested. Their rules were simple but good. No one could have more than 2 hours of screen time. Family should cook meals at home and walk to ___14___ the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the ___15___ spring flowers and heard birds singing. ___16___, she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite ___17___ of the day. The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She ___18___ beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won an ___19___ for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!” Now, Emma can ___20___ from social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she still uses it sometimes. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living. 11. A. flat B. deaf C. fit D. brave 12. A. positive B. freezing C. sleepy D. smart 13. A. calm B. national C. large D. balanced 14. A. explore B. describe C. cheer D. invite 15. A. same B. fresh C. modern D. cultural 16. A. Normally B. Seriously C. Surprisingly D. Generally 17. A. part B. note C. level D. land 18. A. forgot B. replied C. set D. noticed 19 A. office B. award C. action D. order 20. A. dry up B. miss out C. keep away D. flow into 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Run & Smile at the 2025 Fun Kids’ Jogging Race! Do you want to stay healthy and make new friends? Join our 2025 Fun Kids’ Jogging Race! You just need a pair of comfortable shoes. It’s all about moving, laughing and feeling great! When—9:00 a.m., Saturday, July 19th, 2025 Where—Green Hill Park (start and finish near the big red flag!) Who—You and everyone in Grade 7! What will you do? Run walk or dance! It’s not a race to win. It’s a race to finish and have fun! Our course is short and safe. (only 2.5 km) Things for you! —Get a Shiny Finisher Medal! Everyone can get a special medal when he finishes the race. —Wear a Cool Green Race T-shirt! You will look bright in your green shirt. —Enjoy Snacks & Drinks! Have fruit and juice after you finish. —Dance to Happy Music! Hear fun songs playing while you move. How to join the Fun? 1. Ask your parents: Show them this paper and get their “Yes!” 2. Cost: Only 25 yuan (This pays for your special T-shirt and shiny medal) Important Notes: △Helpers will be everywhere to keep you safe and happy! △Drink water before you come and after you finish! Don’t miss out! Sign up with your parents now! We can’t wait to see you there! 21. When will the race start? A. At 8:30 a.m., July 19th. B. At 9:00 a.m., June 19th. C. At 9:00 a.m., July 19th. D. At 8:30 p.m., July 19th. 22. What should you bring to join the race? A. A red flag. B. Fruit and juice. C. Comfortable shoes. D. A green T-shirt. 23. How much is it if you and your two best friends join the jogging race? A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 55 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 24. What is special about the jogging race? A. You can get a medal if you are the fastest. B. No helpers will be there. C. It’s a long and difficult journey. D. You should get parents to say OK first. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A science report. B. A shopping list. C. An activity notice. D. A meaningful tale. B The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 26. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 27 What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the center. C. Each circle has the same color. D. There are about 8 round circles. 28. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor center. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对动植物的需求， 右栏是相关展览或博物馆的信息。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的地方。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom loves the beautiful colors on butterfly wings. He really wants to understand how they become so beautiful. ____32____ Lily is a big fan of fish. She is interested in all kinds of fishes. She wants to know if there are any fish living without water? ____33____ Jack likes desert plants and he finds they can live with almost no rain. He wants to learn about their special ways to live. ____34____ Mike enjoys ocean animals, especially sharks. He wants to see real shark teeth closer. ____35____ Ben is interested in noisy rainforest. He not only wants to see the animals in it but also hear them. A. Sea Animal Discovery. Sharks swim fast with strong tails. They have scary teeth. Explore real shark teeth—they are as hard as stones. B. Jungle Adventure. Walk into an unreal rainforest. Put on headphones and listen to the sounds—monkeys talking, birds calling. C. Aquatic Museum. Interested in strange things in the water? Here you can find out a special kind of fish living without water and breathe air. D. Nature Garden. Go into a magic garden and watch butterflies of all colors flying in the flowers. Learn how they grow from a little egg. E. Space Science Center. Come and watch the special vegetables. Because they are from the space. Then you will know how scientists plant them in the space. F. Insect Museum. All mosquitoes have six long, thin legs. But did you see its long wings? Come here and see the world’s largest mosquito. G. Cactus House. Visit the hot desert. See how desert plants live with little water. Look at their stems, roots and leaves. You will learn about how they live in very hot places. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 decide health menu stomachache but why for they because drink delicious still One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video—the Tomato Girl Diet. The videos became famous ____36____ showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This looks fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she ____37____ to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed ____38____ with yogurt (酸奶). At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little salt. For snacks, she ____39____ cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told her friend. But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games ____40____ she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had a ____41____ during math class. “ ____42____ am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, but your body needs more than that to be ____43____ . We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not right to do that. Now, she ____44____ loves tomatoes. But she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes ____45____ in its own way. She even asks mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being healthy is better than just following someone! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Would you like to go on a holiday without spending money on hotels? Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called “house sitting (代为照看房子).” When families go on trips, they sometimes need someone to look after their home and pets. As a house sitter (看房人), you can stay in their house for free. Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them. Some houses even have chickens, rabbits, or other interesting pets! The best part is you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city. While taking care of the house, you can explore the area and have fun like local people. To be a good house sitter, you need to be responsible (有责任心的). That means following the family’s rules and doing your jobs carefully. You should also like animals because most houses have pets. House sitting is a great way for travelers. You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. Would you like to try house sitting for your next holiday? 46. What do some families give you when you are house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 47. How many jobs might a house sitter do? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can you stay when you do house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 49. What kind of people should you be if you want to be a good house sitter? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is house sitting good for travelers? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 学校计划组织一次短途游 (A Short-distance Trip)，为让这次旅行更有趣、有意义，现面向同学们征集活动意见。请你以七年级李华 (Li Hua) 的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 说明: 1. 全卷共 6 页, 满分为 90 分, 考试用时 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4, 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上: 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair ____1____ his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to ____2____ . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He ____3____ off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The ____4____ scissors did their work. Zhou Jian ____5____ put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received ____6____ thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud ____7____ decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time ____8____ happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is ____9____ than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches ____10____ of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1. A. behind B. in C. with 2. A. his B. him C. himself 3. A. take B. will take C. took 4. A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s 5. A. care B. carefully C. careful 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. and C. but 8. A. grow B. growing C. to grow 9. A. more important B. important C. the most important 10. A. none B. all C. either 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周健留长发两年多，忍受他人不解和嘲笑，最终将头发剪下捐赠给癌症儿童制作假发的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：人们不理解他，经常在他背后议论他的长发。 behind在……后面；in在……里面；with和。根据“People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair...his back”可知，人们不理解他，经常在背后议论他，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：“再有一个月就好了！”他对自己说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He said to...”可知，此处表示“自言自语”，say to oneself “自言自语”，主语为He，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他摘下帽子，头发垂到肩膀。 take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；took一般过去时。根据前文“Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop”可知，此处描述过去动作，需用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：理发师的剪刀开始工作。 barber理发师，单数名词；barbers理发师，复数名词；barber’s理发师的，名词所有格。根据“The...scissors did their work”可知，此处表示“理发师的剪刀”，需用名词所有格形式barber’s。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：周健小心地把头发装进一个袋子，然后走向邮局。 care在乎，动词；carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。根据“Zhou Jian...put the hair into a bag”可知，此处修饰动词put需用副词carefully。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意： 一周后，周健收到了市儿童医院的一封感谢信。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Zhou Jian received...thank-you letter”可知，letter为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示一封信，为泛指，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那一刻他感到自豪，并决定继续行善。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“he was proud...decided to keep doing good”可知，前后为并列关系，他感到自豪，并决定继续行善，需用连词and连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：周健微笑着说，“是时候再次让幸福生长了。” grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It’s time...happiness again”可知，此处为“It’s time to do sth.”句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，to do为真正的主语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：周健向我们展示了善良比他人的看法更重要。 more important更重要，形容词比较级；important重要的，形容词原级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据“than what others think”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的故事教会我们所有人要耐心行善，即使一开始人们不理解。 none全都没有；all全部都；either两者之一。根据“His story teaches...of us to be patient”可知，此处表示“我们所有人”，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato. She spent hours getting lost in social media, and the games made her completely ___11___ to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt ___12___ in class and her grades became worse and worse. Everything changed when her parents introduced a ___13___ plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad suggested. Their rules were simple but good. No one could have more than 2 hours of screen time. Family should cook meals at home and walk to ___14___ the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the ___15___ spring flowers and heard birds singing. ___16___, she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite ___17___ of the day. The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She ___18___ beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won an ___19___ for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!” Now, Emma can ___20___ from social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she still uses it sometimes. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living. 11. A. flat B. deaf C. fit D. brave 12. A. positive B. freezing C. sleepy D. smart 13. A. calm B. national C. large D. balanced 14. A. explore B. describe C. cheer D. invite 15. A. same B. fresh C. modern D. cultural 16. A. Normally B. Seriously C. Surprisingly D. Generally 17. A. part B. note C. level D. land 18. A. forgot B. replied C. set D. noticed 19. A. office B. award C. action D. order 20. A. dry up B. miss out C. keep away D. flow into 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Emma从沉迷电子设备到通过家庭计划实现健康生活的转变过程。 【11题详解】 句意：她花了几个小时沉浸在社交媒体中，且游戏让她对家人完全充耳不闻。 flat平坦的；deaf聋的；fit健康的；brave勇敢的。根据“Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato.”和“completely”可知，由于玩游戏过于入迷，使Emma忽视家人，对家人充耳不闻。deaf to“对……充耳不闻”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她在课堂上感到困倦，且她的成绩变得越来越差。 positive积极的；freezing冰冷的；sleepy困倦的；smart聪明的。根据“her grades became worse and worse”可知，由于在课堂上困倦，所以成绩下降。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当她的父母提出一个平衡计划时，一切都改变了。 calm平静的；national国家的；large大的；balanced平衡的。根据“Everyone couldn’t have screen time more than 2 hours.”和“by having fun in a balanced way”可知，此处指该计划能平衡使用社交媒体的时间。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：家人应该在家做饭，且步行去阳光公园探索美景。 explore探索；describe描述；cheer欢呼；invite邀请。根据“Her journey from couch potato to active explorer”可知，此处指去公园探索美景。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她闻到了春天新鲜的花朵香味并听到了鸟儿的歌声。 same相同的；fresh新鲜的；modern现代的；cultural文化的。根据“spring flowers”可知，此处指闻到春天鲜花的味道。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：出乎意料的是，她发现自己笑了！ Normally通常；Seriously严肃地；Surprisingly出乎意料地；Generally普遍地。根据“she found herself smiling”可知，此处指在户外感到开心是意外的结果。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，她们每天的户外时间成了她一天中最喜欢的部分。 part部分；note笔记；level水平；land土地。根据“their daily outdoor time”可知，一天中可分为多个部分，包括使用社交媒体的时间和户外时间，其中户外时间是Emma最喜欢的部分。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她注意到了大自然中的美好事物。 forgot忘记；replied回复；set放置；noticed注意到，留意。根据“beautiful things in nature”可知，此处指发现自然之美。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在学期结束时，Emma获得了“最具活力学生”奖。 office办公室；award奖项；action行动；order命令。根据“won”和“Most Energetic Student”可知，此处指在学校获奖。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，Emma可以通过平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离社交媒体，尽管她有时仍会使用它。 dry up干涸；miss out错过；keep away远离；flow into流入。根据“by having fun in a balanced way”可知，此处指远离社交媒体，用其他平衡的方式享受乐趣。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Run & Smile at the 2025 Fun Kids’ Jogging Race! Do you want to stay healthy and make new friends? Join our 2025 Fun Kids’ Jogging Race! You just need a pair of comfortable shoes. It’s all about moving, laughing and feeling great! When—9:00 a.m., Saturday, July 19th, 2025 Where—Green Hill Park (start and finish near the big red flag!) Who—You and everyone in Grade 7! What will you do? Run, walk or dance! It’s not a race to win. It’s a race to finish and have fun! Our course is short and safe. (only 2.5 km) Things for you! —Get a Shiny Finisher Medal! Everyone can get a special medal when he finishes the race. —Wear a Cool Green Race T-shirt! You will look bright in your green shirt. —Enjoy Snacks & Drinks! Have fruit and juice after you finish. —Dance to Happy Music! Hear fun songs playing while you move. How to join the Fun? 1. Ask your parents: Show them this paper and get their “Yes!” 2. Cost: Only 25 yuan (This pays for your special T-shirt and shiny medal) Important Notes: △Helpers will be everywhere to keep you safe and happy! △Drink water before you come and after you finish! Don’t miss out! Sign up with your parents now! We can’t wait to see you there! 21. When will the race start? A. At 8:30 a.m., July 19th. B. At 9:00 a.m., June 19th. C. At 9:00 a.m., July 19th. D. At 8:30 p.m., July 19th. 22. What should you bring to join the race? A. A red flag. B. Fruit and juice. C. Comfortable shoes. D. A green T-shirt. 23. How much is it if you and your two best friends join the jogging race? A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 55 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 24. What is special about the jogging race? A. You can get a medal if you are the fastest. B. No helpers will be there. C. It’s a long and difficult journey. D. You should get parents to say OK first. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A science report. B. A shopping list. C. An activity notice. D. A meaningful tale. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一场儿童慢跑比赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When—9:00 a.m., Saturday, July 19th, 2025”可知，比赛在7月19日上午九点开始。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头第一段“You just need a pair of comfortable shoes.”可知，你只需要带一双舒适的鞋子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to join the Fun?”部分的“Cost: Only 25 yuan”可知，每人需要25元。因此，你和你的两个好朋友参加的话，需要25×3＝75元。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to join the Fun?”部分的“Ask your parents: Show them this paper and get their ‘Yes!’”可知，你需要取得父母的同意。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，介绍了一场儿童慢跑比赛的相关信息。最有可能来自一个活动通知。故选C。 B The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 26. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 27. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the center. C. Each circle has the same color. D. There are about 8 round circles. 28. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor center. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲撒哈拉之眼的地貌特征、形成原因及其面临的保护挑战。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，它像一块彩色的披萨。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.”可知，最大的圆环在外侧，内侧是较小的圆环，因此中心应是最小的圆环。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.”可知，没有多少人知道这个神奇的地方，因为它远离大城市。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”可知，科学家正在研究撒哈拉之眼，以找到保护岩石免受沙子侵蚀方法。“conserve”意为“保护”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕撒哈拉之眼的地貌、形成及保护展开，重点描述其自然奇观与挑战。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对动植物的需求， 右栏是相关展览或博物馆的信息。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的地方。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom loves the beautiful colors on butterfly wings. He really wants to understand how they become so beautiful. ____32____ Lily is a big fan of fish. She is interested in all kinds of fishes. She wants to know if there are any fish living without water? ____33____ Jack likes desert plants and he finds they can live with almost no rain. He wants to learn about their special ways to live. ____34____ Mike enjoys ocean animals, especially sharks. He wants to see real shark teeth closer. ____35____ Ben is interested in noisy rainforest. He not only wants to see the animals in it but also hear them. A. Sea Animal Discovery. Sharks swim fast with strong tails. They have scary teeth. Explore real shark teeth—they are as hard as stones. B. Jungle Adventure. Walk into an unreal rainforest. Put on headphones and listen to the sounds—monkeys talking, birds calling. C. Aquatic Museum. Interested in strange things in the water? Here you can find out a special kind of fish living without water and breathe air. D. Nature Garden. Go into a magic garden and watch butterflies of all colors flying in the flowers. Learn how they grow from a little egg. E. Space Science Center. Come and watch the special vegetables. Because they are from the space. Then you will know how scientists plant them in the space. F. Insect Museum. All mosquitoes have six long, thin legs. But did you see its long wings? Come here and see the world’s largest mosquito. G. Cactus House. Visit the hot desert. See how desert plants live with little water. Look at their stems, roots and leaves. You will learn about how they live in very hot places. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. G 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对不同学生的动植物需求，匹配合适的展览或博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom loves the beautiful colors on butterfly wings. He really wants to understand how they become so beautiful.”可知，Tom喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上美丽的颜色，他真的很想弄清楚它们为什么会变得如此美丽。选项D“自然花园。走进一个神奇的花园，观看各种颜色的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。了解它们是如何从一个小小的卵中成长起来的”与之匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily is a big fan of fish. She is interested in all kinds of fishes. She wants to know if there are any fish living without water?”可知，Lily非常喜欢鱼，她对各种鱼类都感兴趣，她想知道有没有鱼可以在没有水的情况下生存，选项C“水生博物馆。对水中的奇特生物感兴趣吗？在这里，你可以发现一种特殊类型的鱼，它们无需水生活，而是呼吸空气”与之匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack likes desert plants and he finds they can live with almost no rain. He wants to learn about their special ways to live.”可知，Jack喜欢沙漠植物，他发现这些植物几乎不需要雨水就能生存，他想了解它们独特的生存方式。选项G“仙人掌屋。探访炎热的沙漠。观察沙漠植物如何在缺水环境中生存。仔细观察它们的茎、根和叶。你将了解它们如何在极端炎热的环境中生存”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike enjoys ocean animals, especially sharks. He wants to see real shark teeth closer.”可知，Mike喜欢海洋动物，尤其是鲨鱼，他想更近距离地观察真正的鲨鱼牙齿。选项A“海洋动物探索。鲨鱼凭借强壮的尾巴游得很快。它们长着吓人的牙齿。仔细观察真正的鲨鱼牙齿——它们坚硬如石”与之匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Ben is interested in noisy rainforest. He not only wants to see the animals in it but also hear them.”可知，Ben对喧闹的热带雨林感兴趣，他不仅想看到其中的动物，还想听到它们的声音。选项B“丛林冒险。踏入一片如梦似幻的热带雨林。戴上耳机，聆听其中的声音——猴子的叫声，鸟儿的鸣唱”与之匹配，故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 decide health menu stomachache but why for they because drink delicious still One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video—the Tomato Girl Diet. The videos became famous ____36____ showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This looks fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she ____37____ to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed ____38____ with yogurt (酸奶). At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little salt. For snacks, she ____39____ cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told her friend. But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games ____40____ she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had a ____41____ during math class. “ ____42____ am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, but your body needs more than that to be ____43____ . We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not right to do that. Now, she ____44____ loves tomatoes. But she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes ____45____ in its own way. She even asks mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being healthy is better than just following someone! 【答案】36. for 37. decided 38. them 39. drank 40. because 41. stomachache 42. Why 43. healthy 44. still 45. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily看到TikTok上的番茄女孩饮食视频后决定尝试，结果因营养不均衡导致身体不适，最终明白健康饮食需要均衡的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：这些视频因为展示女孩们每餐吃西红柿而变得出名。根据“The videos became famous...showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal.”可知，视频出名是因为展示了女孩们每餐吃西红柿，for“因为”，介词，become famous for意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：所以她决定尝试一周。根据“So she...to try it for a week.”可知，Lily决定尝试一周，根据前文“Lily thought”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；decide“决定”，过去式为decided。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天早上，她切了一些新鲜的西红柿，然后将它们与酸奶混合。根据“she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed...with yogurt.”可知，混合的是西红柿和酸奶，空前有动词mixed，they变为them，作宾语，指代前文的“tomatoes”。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：作为零食，她喝了冷番茄汁。根据“she...cold tomato juice.”可知，她喝了番茄汁，结合前文“she made a big salad”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，drink“喝”，过去式为drank。故填drank。 【40题详解】 句意：但到了第三天，Lily因为感到太累而无法参加体育课的活动。根据“But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games...she felt too tired.”可知，Lily不能参加活动是因为太累，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：她在数学课上肚子疼。根据“She had a...during math class.”和前面Lily所吃的可推知，她胃痛，stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 【42题详解】 句意：“为什么我总是饿？”她问医生。根据“...am I always hungry?”和后文“The doctor explained”可知，她在问医生为什么自己总是饿，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【43题详解】 句意：医生解释说：“西红柿很好，但你的身体需要更多营养才能健康。”根据“but your body needs more than that to be...”可知，身体需要更多营养才能健康，名词health变为形容词healthy，意为“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，她仍然喜欢西红柿。根据“Now, she...loves tomatoes.”可知，她现在仍然喜欢西红柿，still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 【45题详解】 句意：每种西红柿尝起来都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of tomato tastes...in its own way.”可知，每种西红柿尝起来都有自己独特的美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填delicious。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Would you like to go on a holiday without spending money on hotels? Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called “house sitting (代为照看房子).” When families go on trips, they sometimes need someone to look after their home and pets. As a house sitter (看房人), you can stay in their house for free. Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them. Some houses even have chickens, rabbits, or other interesting pets! The best part is you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city. While taking care of the house, you can explore the area and have fun like local people. To be a good house sitter, you need to be responsible (有责任心的). That means following the family’s rules and doing your jobs carefully. You should also like animals because most houses have pets. House sitting is a great way for travelers. You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. Would you like to try house sitting for your next holiday? 46. What do some families give you when you are house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 47. How many jobs might a house sitter do? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can you stay when you do house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 49. What kind of people should you be if you want to be a good house sitter? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is house sitting good for travelers? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 学校计划组织一次短途游 (A Short-distance Trip)，为让这次旅行更有趣、有意义，现面向同学们征集活动意见。请你以七年级李华 (Li Hua) 的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Free places to stay. 47. Two. 48. In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 49. Be responsible and animal-loving. 50. Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. 51. 例文 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. I think going to the City Museum is a good choice. We can visit the science exhibition to learn more about nature and technology. We can also have a picnic and play games in the park nearby. I believe this trip will help us relax and learn something new. I hope everyone will join and enjoy the trip. Let’s all take part in it actively! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“代为照看房子”的概念、工作内容、好处以及对看房人的要求，旨在说明这是一种免费住宿的旅行方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called ‘house sitting (代为照看房子).’”可知，当你代为照看房子时，家庭提供免费住宿地方。故填Free places to stay. 【47题详解】 根据“Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them”可知，看房人要做两个工作，包括保持房屋清洁和照顾宠物。故填Two. 【48题详解】 根据“you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city”可知，看房时可选择各种地点的房屋，包括海滩附近、乡村或大城市。故填In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 【49题详解】 根据“you need to be responsible”和“You should also like animals because most houses have pets”可知，要成为好的看房人，需具备责任心且喜爱动物。故填Be responsible and animal-loving. 【50题详解】 根据“You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time”可知，这种方式对旅行者有益，因为它节省费用并帮助他人。故填Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己推荐去博物馆和附近的公园并介绍这么做的好处； 第三步：呼吁大家一起参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①learn more about了解更多关于 ②have a picnic野餐 ③play games玩游戏 ④help us relax帮助我们放松 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I think going to the City Museum is a good choice. (省略that宾语从句) ②Let’s all take part in it actively! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$