精品解析：广东省惠州一中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语卷

惠州一中教育集团 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测初一年级英语试题 本试卷共7页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．本次考试范围为：七下 Unit 1-Unit 6；教材：外研新版。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like drinking hot water? Compared ___1___ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in ___2___ could make them sick. Ancient people around the world used different ___3___ to kill the bacteria in the water. For Chinese, we thought drinking boiled water was the ___4___ way to protect ourselves from the dangerous bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese medicine, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. Ancient people ___5___ that the power of our body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could keep the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people ___6___ not drink cold water. It was hard for people in northern China to keep warm in winter, ___7___ drinking hot water was a good way to stay warm. Another ___8___ was that in the early 20th century, the Chinese government started ___9___ people to drink more warm water. Now drinking warm water is becoming ____10____ important part in our daily life. Many young people also take it as a healthy habit. 1. A. at B. with C. in 2. A. it B. them C. its 3. A. way B. ways C. way’s 4. A. easiest B. easier C. easy 5. A. believe B. believes C. believed 6. A. should B. may C. must 7. A. because B. so C. or 8. A. reasons B. reason C. reasons’ 9. A. to encourage B. encouraged C. encourage 10. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国人与其他国家的人相比更喜欢喝热水的原因，涉及杀灭水中细菌、中医阴阳理论、北方冬日取暖以及政府倡导等方面。 【1题详解】 句意：与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。 compared with是固定短语，意为“与……相比”，故用with。 【2题详解】 句意：河水中的细菌可能使他们生病。 此处需要一个代词，指代前文提到的water。water为不可数名词，故用it。 【3题详解】 句意：古代世界各地的人们使用不同的方法来杀死水中的细菌。 different后接可数名词复数，way的复数为ways，故用ways。 【4题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，我们认为喝开水是保护自己免受危险细菌侵害的最容易的方法。 根据句意及the可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级，表示“最容易的”。故用easiest。 【5题详解】 句意：古人认为我们身体的力量来自“阳”。 句子描述古人的认知，时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed，故用believed。 【6题详解】 句意：这就是为什么传统中医总是建议人们不应该喝冷水。 suggest后面是省略了that的宾语从句，可知此处应用should。 【7题详解】 句意：中国北方的人们冬天很难保暖，所以喝热水是取暖的好方法。 前文提及冬天天冷，后文说喝热水是取暖的方法，前后为因果关系，故用so。 【8题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，在20世纪初，中国政府开始鼓励人们多喝温水。 another后接可数名词单数，意为“另一个”，故用reason。 【9题详解】 句意：中国政府开始鼓励人们多喝温水。 start to do sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，故用to encourage。 【10题详解】 句意：现在喝温水正在成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。 part为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become ____11____ quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom planned to visit him and ____12____ advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sitting in front of a large ____13____, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very ____14____. “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears and thought it was ____15____! Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, if you keep doing something little by little every day, ____16____ is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will ____17____ make a hole in the stone.” Tom was deeply touched by these words. He realized that he always hurried to do something and this stopped him from ____18____. From then on, he painted carefully and patiently. Years later, Tom finally became a famous painter. His paintings were ____19____ and he was proud of himself. The water finally made a hole in the stone and his ____20____ and hard work made him successful. Tom often shared the story of the water drop with others. 11. A. famous B. healthy C. strict D. rich 12. A. pay for B. ask for C. wait for D. care for 13. A. desk B. grass C. tree D. stone 14. A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. curious 15. A. meaningful B. dangerous C. important D. impossible 16. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. either 17. A. suddenly B. firstly C. usually D. finally 18. A. waiting B. improving C. teaching D. washing 19. A. popular B. large C. full D. sure 20. A. patience B. habit C. interest D. luck 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻画家汤姆向智者请教，通过水滴石穿的故事明白耐心的重要性，最终凭借耐心和努力获得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆总是想很快变出名。 根据后文“Years later, Tom finally became a famous painter.”可知他想成名，famous符合画家职业追求的目标。healthy“健康的”、strict“严格的”、rich“富有的”与后文成为著名画家的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆计划去拜访他并寻求建议。 根据固定搭配ask for advice可知是寻求建议，ask for符合向智者请教的语境。pay for“支付”、wait for“等待”、care for “照顾”均不符合求教逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他发现布朗先生坐在一块大石头前，正让一个小瓶子里的水一滴一滴地滴到石头上。 根据后文“make a hole in the stone”可知对象是石头，stone与下文滴水对象一致。desk“桌子”、grass“草”、tree“树”无法被水滴穿形成洞。 【14题详解】 句意：汤姆非常好奇。 根据汤姆提问“What are you doing”可知他感到好奇，curious符合对陌生行为提问的心理。happy“开心的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”无法引出提问行为。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆不敢相信他的耳朵，认为这是不可能的！ 根据常识水滴石穿极难，汤姆起初不信，认为不可能，impossible符合汤姆起初怀疑的态度。meaningful“有意义的”、dangerous“危险的”、important“重要的”不符合怀疑语境。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子，如果你每天坚持做一点小事，没有什么是不可能的。 根据语境“滴水穿石”道理，没有什么不可能。nothing与impossible连用表示双重否定即肯定。anything“任何事”, something“某事”、either“两者之一” 语意不通顺。 【17题详解】 句意：水滴很小，但是日复一日，它最终会在石头上弄出一个洞。 根据“day after day”可知是经过长时间后最终达成，finally“最终”体现坚持后的结果。suddenly“突然”、firstly“首先”、usually“通常”不符合时间积累逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他意识到总是匆忙做事，这阻碍了他进步。 根据语境，急躁阻碍了画技提升， improving“进步”符合画家成长的需求。waiting“等待”、 teaching“教学”、washing“洗”与画家成长无关。 【19题详解】 句意：他的画作很受欢迎，他为自己感到骄傲。 根据前文“became a famous painter”可知画作受欢迎，popular与 famous相呼应。large“大的”、full“满的”、sure“ 确定的”不能体现成名原因。 【20题详解】 句意：水最终在石头上弄出了一个洞，而他的耐心和努力也使他获得了成功。 根据全文主旨，汤姆学会了耐心，这是成功关键。patience呼应文章核心主题。habit“习惯”、interest“兴趣”、luck“运气” 不是文章强调的重点。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Animal Experiment Report Do Ants Prefer Sweet food or Salt food? Introduction: Ants are small insects. They live in groups and work together. In this experiment, we want to find out what kind of food ants prefer. Do they like sweet food or salty food more? Things we need: ● Some ants, a big box, different foods (sugar, bread, salt), a notebook to record the result Steps: ● Place the ants in a big box. ● Put the foods in different places in the box. ● Watch which food the ants choose first. ● Write down what we see for three days. Results: Day 1: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They do not go near the salt. Day 2: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They still stay away from the salt. Day 3: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They never go to the salt. The ants always choose sugar first, then bread, and never eat salt. This shows ants may like sweet food more than salty food. What I Learned： This experiment is easy and interesting. Watching ants can help us learn about their habits. 21. Why do we do the experiment? A. To see where ants like to live. B. To learn how to keep ants as pets. C. To learn to write a story about ants. D. To find out whether ants prefer sweet food or salty food. 22. What food do we need for the experiment? ① sugar ② salt ③ bread ④ water ⑤ cola A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ 23. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Watch which food the ants go to. b. Place the ants in a big box. c. Put the foods in different places. d. Write down the results. A. b → c → a → d B. c → b → a → d C. b → a → c → d D. a → b → c → d 24. What is the result of the experiment? A. Ants like salty food best. B. Ants prefer bread to sugar. C. Ants prefer sweet food. D. Ants eat different food every day. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Music. D. Story. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题是一份关于蚂蚁更喜欢甜食还是咸食的动物实验报告，通过对照实验观察蚂蚁的食物选择行为，探究蚂蚁的进食习性。 【21题详解】 根据原文“In this experiment, we want to find out what kind of food ants prefer. Do they like sweet food or salty food more?”可知，实验目的是为了弄清蚂蚁更喜欢甜食还是咸食。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Some ants, a big box, different foods (sugar, bread, salt), a notebook to record the result”可知，实验所需食物为糖、面包、盐。 【23题详解】 定位原文Steps板块可知实验正确步骤为：b.“Place the ants in a big box.”→ c.“Put the foods in different places.”→ a.“Watch which food the ants go to.”→ d.“Write down the results.”。 【24题详解】 根据原文“This shows ants may like sweet food more than salty food.”可知，实验得出蚂蚁更喜欢甜食。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一份关于蚂蚁进食习性的动物科学实验报告，属于科学研究相关内容，因此会出现在报纸的Science（科学）板块。 B In many dry mountain areas around the world, getting clean drinking water is a big problem for local people. But a simple way called fog collecting systems can help solve this problem. It allows people to collect clean water directly from fog in the air. Fog has many small water drops. Fog collecting systems usually use large nets with special cloth to catch these water drops. People put the nets on mountain tops and fog often passes through there. When fog goes through the nets, the water drops stick to the nets’ surface. Then the drops come together, become heavier, and finally flow down along the nets into a place to collect water. ▲ . After people set up the nets, they can work for many years with only a little repair work. It is also good for the environment because it uses no electricity and causes no pollution. In some villages in the Andes Mountains, local people have used fog collecting systems for many years. Each large net can collect around 200 liters (升) of water a day and this is enough for several families to use. The collected water is clean and people can drink directly after simple filtration (过滤). Scientists are now improving the cloth of the nets to collect more water. They believe fog collecting systems will help more people in dry areas solve their water problems in the future. 26. What do people use to catch the water drops in fog? A. Small cups. B. Plastic bags in the village. C. Wooden boxes in the forest. D. Large nets with special cloth. 27. Where do people usually set up the large nets? A. In the river. B. Near rivers. C. On mountain tops. D. Inside villages. 28. What does the underlined expression “stick to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. move away B. stay on C. grow up D. fly up 29. Which sentence can we put “ ▲ ” at the beginning of paragraph 3? A. This way needs much repair work. B. However, they are facing many problems. C. There are some reasons for people to choose this way. D. Many people don’t want to use this way to solve the problem. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Clean Dirty Water B. A Simple Way to Get Clean Water C. The Andes Mountains and Fog D. The Weather in the Andes Mountains 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种从雾气中收集洁净饮用水的雾收集系统。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“Fog collecting systems usually use large nets with special cloth to catch these water drops.”可知，人们用带有特殊布料的大网来捕捉雾里的水滴。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“People put the nets on mountain tops and fog often passes through there.”可知，人们通常把大网安置在山顶。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“When fog goes through the nets, the water drops stick to the nets’ surface. Then the drops come together...”可知，水滴会停留在网的表面然后汇聚在一起，stick to意为“停留、附着”，B选项stay on意为“停留在”，两者同义。move away（移开）、grow up（成长）、fly up（向上飞）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据第三段后文“they can work for many years with only a little repair work. It is also good for the environment...causes no pollution”可知，后文在逐条说明这套取水方式的优点，也就是人们选择它的理由。C选项“人们选择这种方式是有原因的”，能够顺畅引出下文列举的各项优势，衔接上下文。 【30题详解】 根据全文首段中“But a simple way called fog collecting systems can help solve this problem. It allows people to collect clean water directly from fog in the air.”可知，整篇文章都在介绍雾收集系统这种简易取水办法。B选项“一种获取洁净水的简易方法”精准概括文章核心内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个孩子的兴趣和需求，右栏是学校开设的劳动课程，请为他们选择适合他们的课程。选项有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Lisa is very helpful. She often helps with housework. But she finds it difficult to keep her room clean and wants to learn some cleaning methods. ___32___ Sarah is interested in making things. She enjoys making things by herself when she is free and wants to learn more about handmade things. ___33___ Tom’s dream is to be an excellent cook in a restaurant. He wants to learn how to cook. And he really enjoys making meals for his family on weekends. ___34___ Anna is a warm-hearted girl. She wants to help her community, especially the old people. ___35___ Emma loves nature. And she dreams of working on a farm and wants to experience farm life. A. Cooking Lessons Do you want to be a great cook? This is your chance! You don’t need to bring anything. Join us and be ready to learn and have fun. B. Cleaning Skills Get useful tips from an expert to make cleaning easier and faster. Keep your room tidy with less work. C. Gardening Lessons In our gardening class, teachers will guide you to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden. D. Farm Experience Feed animals, pick fruit and help farmers with harvest. A great experience in the countryside. E. DIY Handmade Workshop Join our DIY Handmade Workshop. You will learn how to make handmade items like greeting cards, decorations, and small toys. All things are free. F. Growing Vegetables Learn to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. Water and take care of them. Enjoy fresh vegetables from the school garden! G. Community Service Project Help the elderly with simple tasks, read books for them or chat with them to make their life brighter. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个孩子的兴趣和需求，以及学校开设的七门劳动课程，要求为每个孩子选择适合他们的课程。 【31题详解】 根据第1则Lisa的信息中“she finds it difficult to keep her room clean and wants to learn some cleaning methods”可知，她的核心需求是学习清洁的方法。B选项Cleaning Skills课程内容为学习清洁技巧，轻松整理房间，完全匹配Lisa的需求。 【32题详解】 根据第2则Sarah的信息中“She enjoys making things by herself when she is free and wants to learn more about handmade things.”可知，她的核心需求是学习手工制作。E选项DIY Handmade Workshop课程内容为制作贺卡、饰品等手工物件，完全匹配Sarah的需求。 【33题详解】 根据第3则Tom的信息中“He wants to learn how to cook. And he really enjoys making meals for his family on weekends.”可知，他的核心需求是学习烹饪。A选项Cooking Lessons课程内容为学习厨艺，完全匹配Tom的需求。 【34题详解】 根据第4则Anna的信息中“She wants to help her community, especially the old people,”可知，她的核心需求是帮扶社区老人。G选项Community Service Project课程内容为照料老人、陪伴老人，完全匹配Anna的需求。 【35题详解】 根据第5则Emma的信息中“Emma loves nature. And she dreams of working on a farm and wants to experience farm life.”可知，她的核心需求是体验农场生活。D选项Farm Experience课程内容为喂动物、采摘果实、参与农忙，完全匹配Emma的需求。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 notice youthful set moment continue comfortable tool but three off suddenly all Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip across the west of our country. My father rented (租) a small car, and we only took some basic food and a paper map. He turned ___36___ his phone and said, “Let’s just depend on the map and see where to go.” For the first two days, everything went well. We drove through fields and slept under the stars. But on the ___37___ day, the car broke down in a desert. There were no repair shops and no people around. I started to worry at the ___38___, but my mother kept calm. She looked at the map carefully and ___39___ a sign of a small village. We walked for nearly three hours in the hot sun. I felt less ___40___ than ever before, and my legs were shaking. ___41___ we saw smoke rising from the top of the houses. An old man invited us into his home and passed us water and food. He also helped to repair our car with his basic ___42___. When I tried to give some money to him, he shook his head and said, “Money can’t buy everything. We are ___43___ travellers on this earth.” Before ___44___ out for home, we accepted a meaningful gift from the old man. That gift meant a lot to me. I realize that the best part of travel is not the places we see, ____45____ the kind people we meet along the way. I’ll never forget the help from that kind old man. 【答案】36. off 37. third 38. moment 39. noticed 40. comfortable 41. Suddenly 42. tools 43. all 44. setting 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人自驾旅行途中车辆抛锚，得到一位老人热心帮助的难忘经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他关掉手机说：“我们只依靠地图，走到哪算哪。”结合后文“只靠地图出行”的语境，这里表示关闭手机；turn off意为“关掉（电器）”，故填off。 【37题详解】 句意：但是在第三天，汽车在沙漠里抛锚了。前文提到前两天旅途顺利，接下来是第三天；基数词three要变为序数词third，表示顺序。 【38题详解】 句意：那一刻我开始焦虑，但妈妈保持镇定。at the moment意为“在那一刻”，符合当下突发故障、内心慌张的语境，故填moment。 【39题详解】 句意：她仔细查看地图，发现了一个小村庄的标识。整篇文章为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，即和looked时态保持一致；notice表示“留意到、发现”，符合发现标志的语境，其过去式为noticed。 【40题详解】 句意：我感觉比以往任何时候都难受，双腿不停发抖。less表示否定，意为“更不……”，后接形容词原级，结合走路疲惫劳累的语境，此处位于less之后，comfortable（舒适的）符合语境，less comfortable意为“更不舒服、更难受”。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我们看见房屋上方升起了炊烟。走了很久无路可寻，炊烟是意外出现的转机，用副词suddenly（突然）修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，即Suddenly。 【42题详解】 句意：他还用自己简陋的工具帮我们修理汽车。修车需要工具，tool表示“工具”，符合语境。此处用复数形式tools表泛指。 【43题详解】 句意：在这世上，我们都是赶路的旅人。此处表达所有人，all（全部的）用来修饰travellers，贴合老人看淡金钱、感慨人生的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在动身回家之前，我们收下了老人饱含心意的礼物。介词before后面要接动名词形式，set out意为“出发、动身”，符合此处语境，set需变为setting。 【45题详解】 句意：我意识到，旅行最美的风景不是我们去过的地方，而是沿途遇见的人。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，用来转折对比两处内容，故填but。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 As the exam season is over, the summer vacation is around the corner. There are endless ways to enjoy ourselves. Here are some tips for you to plan some meaningful activities. Clean your home: It is an excellent way to create a comfortable space and make it more useful and enjoyable. You can start by cleaning the desk and sweeping the floor. You will have a more relaxing room to live in. You can make a cup of tea to drink, read some books and spend a wonderful afternoon. Go outside: Spend as much time as you can outdoors if the weather is fine. You can experience new things and learn a lot from nature. Visiting a park, or just getting out can really help you to relax. That’s because students often spend time indoors. Visit museums, theatres and bookstores: Most city museums show local culture or history—you just have to know where to visit. If you like theatre arts, a trip to the theatre is a good choice. Bookstores are also great places to relax. You can not only read some nice books, but also relax yourself. Join in a sports activity: It’s easy to enjoy a good sport game. Basketball and ping-pong are the most general street sports. And you can find them anytime, anywhere. Check out your community’s teams and take part in a sports event. 46. How can you start if you want to clean your home? ______________________________________________ 47. Should students go outside or stay indoors if the weather is fine? ______________________________________________ 48. Where can you go if you like theatre arts? ______________________________________________ 49. What are the most general street sports? ______________________________________________ 50. How many tips can help you plan the activities in the passage? ______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 校园生活中有许多难忘的集体回忆。假如你是李华，你校英语校报正举办以“My Unforgettable Class Activity”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 There are many unforgettable class activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. By cleaning the desk and sweeping the floor. 47. Go outside. 48. Go to the theatre. 49. Basketball and ping-pong. 50. Four./4. 51. 例文 There are many unforgettable class activities. The one that impressed me most was the tree-planting activity. On that day, we arrived at the park early in the morning. We were divided into several groups. Some students dug holes, some put the young trees into the holes, and others watered them. Through this activity, not only did we do something good for our environment, but we also learned the importance of teamwork. I am looking forward to taking part in more meaningful activities like this in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文为我们提供了几项可行的方案，指导我们安排丰富多彩、富有意义的假期生活。 【46题详解】 根据文章“You can start by cleaning the desk and sweeping the floor.”可知，我们可以从打扫桌子和扫地开始，直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章“Go outside: Spend as much time as you can outdoors if the weath er is fine.”可知，学生应该外出，直接提取信息。 【48题详解】 根据文章“If you like theatre arts, a trip to the theatre is a good choice.”可知，可以去剧院，答案几乎是原文引述。 【49题详解】 根据文章“Basketball and ping-pong are the most general street sports.”可知，普遍的运动是篮球和乒乓球，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，全文一共给出4条小标题建议：Clean your home/Go outside/Visit museums, theatres and bookstores/Join in a sports activity。因此作答为“Four./4.”。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事件：植树活动（时间、地点、分组劳动过程）、收获：保护环境，懂得团队合作的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不出现真实校名与人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题。 主体段：详细描写植树活动的具体内容。 结尾段：总结本次活动的感受，点明环境与团队协作的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：植树活动过程 时间说明：On that day/last March/last weekend/last Friday等 地点介绍：at the park/in the community garden/in the school yard/on the wasteland等 劳动细节：dug holes/carry young saplings/fill the holes with soil/clear weeds around trees等 要点二：活动收获 环保意义：do something good for our environment/bring great changes to the environment/protect the environment/make our environment better等 思想感悟：learn the importance of teamwork/feel the joy of labor/realize the value of hard work/understand the meaning of green life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州一中教育集团 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测初一年级英语试题 本试卷共7页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．本次考试范围为：七下 Unit 1-Unit 6；教材：外研新版。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like drinking hot water? Compared ___1___ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in ___2___ could make them sick. Ancient people around the world used different ___3___ to kill the bacteria in the water. For Chinese, we thought drinking boiled water was the ___4___ way to protect ourselves from the dangerous bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese medicine, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. Ancient people ___5___ that the power of our body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could keep the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people ___6___ not drink cold water. It was hard for people in northern China to keep warm in winter, ___7___ drinking hot water was a good way to stay warm. Another ___8___ was that in the early 20th century, the Chinese government started ___9___ people to drink more warm water. Now drinking warm water is becoming ____10____ important part in our daily life. Many young people also take it as a healthy habit. 1. A. at B. with C. in 2. A. it B. them C. its 3. A. way B. ways C. way’s 4. A. easiest B. easier C. easy 5. A. believe B. believes C. believed 6. A. should B. may C. must 7. A. because B. so C. or 8. A. reasons B. reason C. reasons’ 9. A. to encourage B. encouraged C. encourage 10. A. a B. the C. an 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become ____11____ quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom planned to visit him and ____12____ advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sitting in front of a large ____13____, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very ____14____. “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears and thought it was ____15____! Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, if you keep doing something little by little every day, ____16____ is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will ____17____ make a hole in the stone.” Tom was deeply touched by these words. He realized that he always hurried to do something and this stopped him from ____18____. From then on, he painted carefully and patiently. Years later, Tom finally became a famous painter. His paintings were ____19____ and he was proud of himself. The water finally made a hole in the stone and his ____20____ and hard work made him successful. Tom often shared the story of the water drop with others. 11. A. famous B. healthy C. strict D. rich 12. A. pay for B. ask for C. wait for D. care for 13. A. desk B. grass C. tree D. stone 14. A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. curious 15. A. meaningful B. dangerous C. important D. impossible 16. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. either 17. A. suddenly B. firstly C. usually D. finally 18. A. waiting B. improving C. teaching D. washing 19. A. popular B. large C. full D. sure 20. A. patience B. habit C. interest D. luck 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Animal Experiment Report Do Ants Prefer Sweet food or Salt food? Introduction: Ants are small insects. They live in groups and work together. In this experiment, we want to find out what kind of food ants prefer. Do they like sweet food or salty food more? Things we need: ● Some ants, a big box, different foods (sugar, bread, salt), a notebook to record the result Steps: ● Place the ants in a big box. ● Put the foods in different places in the box. ● Watch which food the ants choose first. ● Write down what we see for three days. Results: Day 1: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They do not go near the salt. Day 2: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They still stay away from the salt. Day 3: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They never go to the salt. The ants always choose sugar first, then bread, and never eat salt. This shows ants may like sweet food more than salty food. What I Learned： This experiment is easy and interesting. Watching ants can help us learn about their habits. 21. Why do we do the experiment? A. To see where ants like to live. B. To learn how to keep ants as pets. C. To learn to write a story about ants. D. To find out whether ants prefer sweet food or salty food. 22. What food do we need for the experiment? ① sugar ② salt ③ bread ④ water ⑤ cola A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ 23. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Watch which food the ants go to. b. Place the ants in a big box. c. Put the foods in different places. d. Write down the results. A. b → c → a → d B. c → b → a → d C. b → a → c → d D. a → b → c → d 24. What is the result of the experiment? A. Ants like salty food best. B. Ants prefer bread to sugar. C. Ants prefer sweet food. D. Ants eat different food every day. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Music. D. Story. B In many dry mountain areas around the world, getting clean drinking water is a big problem for local people. But a simple way called fog collecting systems can help solve this problem. It allows people to collect clean water directly from fog in the air. Fog has many small water drops. Fog collecting systems usually use large nets with special cloth to catch these water drops. People put the nets on mountain tops and fog often passes through there. When fog goes through the nets, the water drops stick to the nets’ surface. Then the drops come together, become heavier, and finally flow down along the nets into a place to collect water. ▲ . After people set up the nets, they can work for many years with only a little repair work. It is also good for the environment because it uses no electricity and causes no pollution. In some villages in the Andes Mountains, local people have used fog collecting systems for many years. Each large net can collect around 200 liters (升) of water a day and this is enough for several families to use. The collected water is clean and people can drink directly after simple filtration (过滤). Scientists are now improving the cloth of the nets to collect more water. They believe fog collecting systems will help more people in dry areas solve their water problems in the future. 26. What do people use to catch the water drops in fog? A. Small cups. B. Plastic bags in the village. C. Wooden boxes in the forest. D. Large nets with special cloth. 27. Where do people usually set up the large nets? A. In the river. B. Near rivers. C. On mountain tops. D. Inside villages. 28. What does the underlined expression “stick to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. move away B. stay on C. grow up D. fly up 29. Which sentence can we put “ ▲ ” at the beginning of paragraph 3? A. This way needs much repair work. B. However, they are facing many problems. C. There are some reasons for people to choose this way. D. Many people don’t want to use this way to solve the problem. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Clean Dirty Water B. A Simple Way to Get Clean Water C. The Andes Mountains and Fog D. The Weather in the Andes Mountains C 配对阅读。左栏是五个孩子的兴趣和需求，右栏是学校开设的劳动课程，请为他们选择适合他们的课程。选项有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Lisa is very helpful. She often helps with housework. But she finds it difficult to keep her room clean and wants to learn some cleaning methods. ___32___ Sarah is interested in making things. She enjoys making things by herself when she is free and wants to learn more about handmade things. ___33___ Tom’s dream is to be an excellent cook in a restaurant. He wants to learn how to cook. And he really enjoys making meals for his family on weekends. ___34___ Anna is a warm-hearted girl. She wants to help her community, especially the old people. ___35___ Emma loves nature. And she dreams of working on a farm and wants to experience farm life. A. Cooking Lessons Do you want to be a great cook? This is your chance! You don’t need to bring anything. Join us and be ready to learn and have fun. B. Cleaning Skills Get useful tips from an expert to make cleaning easier and faster. Keep your room tidy with less work. C. Gardening Lessons In our gardening class, teachers will guide you to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden. D. Farm Experience Feed animals, pick fruit and help farmers with harvest. A great experience in the countryside. E. DIY Handmade Workshop Join our DIY Handmade Workshop. You will learn how to make handmade items like greeting cards, decorations, and small toys. All things are free. F. Growing Vegetables Learn to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. Water and take care of them. Enjoy fresh vegetables from the school garden! G. Community Service Project Help the elderly with simple tasks, read books for them or chat with them to make their life brighter. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 notice youthful set moment continue comfortable tool but three off suddenly all Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip across the west of our country. My father rented (租) a small car, and we only took some basic food and a paper map. He turned ___36___ his phone and said, “Let’s just depend on the map and see where to go.” For the first two days, everything went well. We drove through fields and slept under the stars. But on the ___37___ day, the car broke down in a desert. There were no repair shops and no people around. I started to worry at the ___38___, but my mother kept calm. She looked at the map carefully and ___39___ a sign of a small village. We walked for nearly three hours in the hot sun. I felt less ___40___ than ever before, and my legs were shaking. ___41___ we saw smoke rising from the top of the houses. An old man invited us into his home and passed us water and food. He also helped to repair our car with his basic ___42___. When I tried to give some money to him, he shook his head and said, “Money can’t buy everything. We are ___43___ travellers on this earth.” Before ___44___ out for home, we accepted a meaningful gift from the old man. That gift meant a lot to me. I realize that the best part of travel is not the places we see, ____45____ the kind people we meet along the way. I’ll never forget the help from that kind old man. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 As the exam season is over, the summer vacation is around the corner. There are endless ways to enjoy ourselves. Here are some tips for you to plan some meaningful activities. Clean your home: It is an excellent way to create a comfortable space and make it more useful and enjoyable. You can start by cleaning the desk and sweeping the floor. You will have a more relaxing room to live in. You can make a cup of tea to drink, read some books and spend a wonderful afternoon. Go outside: Spend as much time as you can outdoors if the weather is fine. You can experience new things and learn a lot from nature. Visiting a park, or just getting out can really help you to relax. That’s because students often spend time indoors. Visit museums, theatres and bookstores: Most city museums show local culture or history—you just have to know where to visit. If you like theatre arts, a trip to the theatre is a good choice. Bookstores are also great places to relax. You can not only read some nice books, but also relax yourself. Join in a sports activity: It’s easy to enjoy a good sport game. Basketball and ping-pong are the most general street sports. And you can find them anytime, anywhere. Check out your community’s teams and take part in a sports event. 46. How can you start if you want to clean your home? ______________________________________________ 47. Should students go outside or stay indoors if the weather is fine? ______________________________________________ 48. Where can you go if you like theatre arts? ______________________________________________ 49. What are the most general street sports? ______________________________________________ 50. How many tips can help you plan the activities in the passage? ______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 校园生活中有许多难忘的集体回忆。假如你是李华，你校英语校报正举办以“My Unforgettable Class Activity”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 There are many unforgettable class activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $