广东惠州市知行学校2025～2026学年度（下）期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 说明： 1. 本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 What do you know about jianzi? It has ____1____ long history in China and there are many matches about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need expensive equipment and it is easy ____2____. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also ____3____. I like playing it very much. I ____4____ play it with my good friends at least twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ____5____. In winter, sometimes it is really cold, ____6____ we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____7____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up (增强) our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us ____8____ fun in our daily life. It ____9____ turn a boring afternoon into an interesting and relaxing time. Jianzi is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. I believe it ____10____ more and more popular around the world in the future. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 3. A. me B. my C. mine 4. A. never B. always C. seldom 5. A. group B. groups C. group’s 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. with B. of C. in 8. A. many B. much C. more 9. A. must B. need C. can 10. A. is B. are C. will be 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is ___11___ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ___12___. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt ___13___ because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and ___14___ in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test. These feelings ___15___. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ___16___. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some ___17___, such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting ___18___. He also ate some chocolate and ___19___ the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to ___20___ the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 11. A. long B. short C. big D. small 12. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 13. A. strict B. proud C. nervous D. positive 14. A. stayed B. sat C. fell D. held 15. A. forgot B. touched C. sailed D. grew 16. A. carefully B. madly C. lonely D. friendly 17. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. research 18. A. opinions B. trips C. books D. changes 19. A. went over B. looked at C. walked into D. took over 20. A. rise B. find C. collect D. hide 三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Instructions Step 1: Ask 500 boys and girls from an American school, “Do you always, sometimes, or never send postcards when travelling?” Record their answers. Step 2: Choose 50 students from them. Ask why they send postcards — or why they don’t . Write down their answers. Results Here’s the data (数据) . Here are some of the students’ opinions. I always send postcards during travel. I carefully choose one with a picture of a place and send it to others. In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them. —Emma My dream is to be a traveller. Every time I visit a place, I send a postcard to myself. I write about exciting things or new food. These postcards are like a report (报告) of my adventures. They show all my amazing journeys. —Mike I never send postcards because it takes a long time to receive them! My friend Jason sent me a postcard when he was travelling in Canada. I got it two weeks later. —Henry 21. What percent (百分比) of girls sometimes send postcards? A. 16%. B. 39%. C. 47%. D. 55%. 22. Why does Emma send postcards when travelling? A. To become a traveller. B. To get others’ replies. C. To remember journeys. D. To share trip experiences. 23. Who sends postcards to himself? A. Emma B. Henry C. Mike D. Jason 24. Henry doesn’t send postcards because ________. A. postcards cost too much money B. he has no time to write them C. it takes long to get postcards D. he doesn’t have any friends 25. What is the text? A. A survey report. B. A road map. C. A travel guide. D. A thank-you letter. B Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ▲ . That’s really good news! 26. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 27. How old is a cow with four pairs of permanent teeth? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B. people can improve old dogs’ hearing and eyesight C. they can tell the age of some animals by studying their DNA D. some animals can have better hair through doctors’ care 29. Which of the following CANNOT help tell animals’ age according to the text? A. Their weight B. Their teeth C. Their hair and skin D. Their eyes and ears 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell animals’ age B. Reasons for telling animals’ age C. Ways to know animal numbers D. Reasons why more animals need care and help C 左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. ____32____ Most people like spending their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. ____33____ Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. ____34____ People often leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. ____35____ Most people usually have long showers and leave the water running when they are washing things. A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B. You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing things. Taking a short shower can save water. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live on. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend　if　they　in　compete　of　smile　practise　happy　before　compare　awake David was a junior high student. He was the best football player in his school. When he won, he felt really good. ____36____ he lost, he felt terrible. One day, a new kid, Peter, came to David’s school. He was good at football, too. Soon there would be a(n) ____37____ between David and Peter. To prepare for it, David ____38____ hard and tried to improve his skills. But Peter didn’t seem to think much ____39____ it. When the match began, there was always a(n) ____40____ on Peter’s face. But David looked serious all the time. He lost in the end. “You played very well, David. We can play again next time,” said Peter. But David was sad. He couldn’t sleep well and he was almost ____41____ that night. The next day, David saw Peter playing basketball with his ____42____. Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it ____43____. David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of ____44____. Whether (是否) Peter won or lost the game, Peter enjoyed it. He didn’t ____45____ himself too much with others. David learnt that enjoying a game was the most important in daily life. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Jack was once a hard-working boy. He studied hard and always got good grades in all his subjects. His classmates and teachers liked him very much. Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift. Jack liked it very much. From then on, he often enjoyed checking social media on the phone. Soon he got lost in the online world. He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight. The next day, he felt sleepy and couldn’t listen carefully in class. And this influenced his study seriously. Though his parents asked him not to stay up late, he couldn’t help doing that. What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise. As a result, he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Later, Jack decided to cut down his screen time and start exercising to improve his health. Now he runs 2 kilometers in the morning, and plays basketball for one and a half hours with his friends after school. When he is tired, he has a short rest. Little by little, he becomes strong and feels full of energy (能量) . He seldom thinks about phone games now. He knows how to balance study, sports and rest well. He becomes the good hard-working boy again. 46. What did Jack’s brother buy for him as a birthday gift? ________________________________________________________ 47. When did Jack go to sleep? ________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Jack become weak? ________________________________________________________ 49. How long does Jack play basketball after school? ________________________________________________________ 50. How does Jack feel after he starts exercising? ________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，是学校英语社团的一位成员，请写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们过健康的生活。 How to live a healthy life 健康生活的重要性 1. 身体方面 2. …… 健康生活的方式 1. 均衡的饮食 2. …… 3. …… 呼吁过健康生活 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear students, Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025~2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 说明： 1. 本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. If 37. competition 38. practised 39. of 40. smile 41. awake 42. friends 43. happily 44. them 45. compare 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. A smart phone./His brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift . 47. After midnight./He went to sleep after midnight. 48. Because he didn’t do enough exercise. 49. For one and a half hours./He plays basketball for one and a half hours after school. 50. Full of energy./He feels full of energy. 51. Dear students, Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. A healthy lifestyle is very important. It keeps our bodies strong. What’s more, it helps our minds stay happy and relaxed. Here is some advice. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat enough fruits and vegetables as well as meat, fish and milk. Second, do more exercise such as playing basketball or jogging, but remember to rest when we feel tired. Third, sleeping well and not worrying too much are also important. Let’s try to live healthily every day. Start now and you’ll feel better! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $