2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（沪教牛津版，深圳市专用）

**基本信息** 2026学年深圳七年级下册英语期末卷，以校园生活、环保科技、文化传承为情境，通过完形填空、阅读、填空及写作考查语言运用，融合团队合作、跨文化理解与创新思维，提升综合语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词（roles）、动词（win）、形容词（worried）|校园接力赛情境，渗透团队合作价值观，考查上下文逻辑推理| |阅读理解|25题/50分|细节理解（招聘信息）、推理判断（企鹅毛衣作用）、主旨大意（环保发明）|素材含招聘广告、企鹅救援、环保科技（动能地板），贴近生活与时代热点| |短文填空|10题/10分|动词时态（become）、代词（they→their）、介词（in）|春节画传统与现代结合（二维码互动），考查语法与文化词汇| |书面表达|1题/20分|人物介绍、事件描述、影响分析|以“Hobbies Light Up the Future”为题，鼓励分享真实体验，提升语言表达与思维品质|

2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（深圳市卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 At Lingyun School, the sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy, and David were on the class’s 4×100-meter relay (接力) team. But they argued (争吵) about their 1 from the very beginning. Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run 2 to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner, 3 about making mistakes. While they were practising, some 4 happened. Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they planned, so the next runner couldn’t 5 the stick. They started to argue again and stopped practising. Then PE teacher Mr. Zhang came over and said, “To 6 the race, we should work together as a team! Teamwork means more than just one person being the best. 7 each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the stick 8 . David suggested that they shouldn’t slow down in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team. On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of 9 passing and harmonious (协调一致的) running, they won second place! When we 10 everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one. 1．A．roles B．rules C．classes D．hobbies 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．excited B．curious C．worried D．careful 4．A．events B．changes C．successes D．accidents 5．A．see B．take C．drop D．throw 6．A．run B．win C．practise D．improve 7．A．Look for B．Smile at C．Listen to D．Call on 8．A．happily B．quietly C．early D．safely 9．A．slow B．careless C．difficult D．excellent 10．A．use B．cover C．create D．describe 二、阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Old Town CafePart-time work Our cafe lies in Brookside Village. We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m.-4 p.m.) or call Bella on 612398745 (after 4 p.m.). Babysitter (保姆) needed We need someone to take care of our two boys (5-year-old and 7-year-old) after school from 4 p.m.–6 p.m., Monday to Friday. £40 per week. Call Mr. Smith on 678345211. City MuseumHoliday job Do you want to make pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We want helpers who can speak French, Spanish or German to sell the cultural products in City Museum shop Tuesday~Friday. Email us: citymuseum@shopjob.lki Newspaper round We need teens to deliver (投递) newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30minutes in the village of Calne. You should finish your work before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Calne post office. 11．Which of the following needs weekend workers? A．Old Town Cafe. B．Mr. Smith’s family. C．City Museum. D．Calne post office. 12．What do the helpers in City Museum need to do? A．Look after children. B．Help with the sale. C．Make coffee for visitors. D．Teach foreign languages. 13．How can we learn more about the newspaper job? A．By writing a letter. B．By sending an email. C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting the post office. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．The job in the cafe starts from 4 p.m. B．The babysitter can get 40 yuan a day. C．A bike is a must for the newspaper job. D．The newspaper job is in Brookside Village. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．Some tips for getting a good job. B．Some ways to make pocket money. C．Some information on different jobs. D．Some advice on working with others. B Have you ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater? It sounds impossible, but it is true! Actually, a terrible accident long ago led to this. In the late 1990s, a big oil spill (石油泄漏) happened near Phillip Island, Australia. Thousands of penguins were covered in thick oil. Though rescuers saved them, the penguins became weak. That is because penguins usually use their beaks (喙) to clean their feathers (羽毛). When oil sticks to them, they take in some harmful chemicals. Besides, oil makes their feathers fail to keep warm. Cold penguins cannot swim or hunt for food, which makes them weak, cold, and even lose their lives. To solve this problem, the Penguin Foundation started a caring program. They called on people to make wool sweaters. These sweaters do three things: keep penguins warm, stop them from eating oil, and allow rescuers to clean them safely. In addition, the sweaters must follow strict rules: ·Use 100% wool (other materials harm penguins); ·Make size 30cm × 40cm; ·No decorations or other things. The penguin sweater program has been running for over 20 years. During this time, kind-hearted people worldwide have sent over 200,000 sweaters! With their help, 96% of rescued penguins have successfully returned to the wild. Today, the program keeps preparing sweaters even when no new oil spills happen. 16．What made the penguins wear sweaters? A．The cold weather. B．An accident. C．A TV programme. D．Their interest. 17．What problem did the penguins face according to paragraph 2? A．They could not use their beaks. B．They didn’t get any help. C．They faced the danger of death. D．They forgot how to swim. 18．How do the sweaters help the penguins? ①keep them warm        ②stop them eating oil ③make them lovely        ④help safely clean them A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 19．Which sweater follows the rules? A． B． C． D． 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Oil spills used to happen every year. B．The program stopped making sweaters. C．More than 200,000 people gave a hand. D．The program is popular and works well. C ①In today’s world, scientists are developing innovative (创新的) solutions to environmental problems. Let’s explore three groundbreaking ones. ② Engineers in Amsterdam have invented a new birdhouse. It has computers inside and is powered by solar panels on its roof. When the air is clean enough, the birdhouse turns green and provides free WiFi to people nearby. If the air gets polluted, it turns red. People love this idea. They ride bikes more, so the air gets cleaner and they get free internet. ③In Chile’s dry desert areas, getting clean water is not easy. Scientists created a smart machine. It takes water from the air and works like this: when warm air touches its cold surface, water drops form — just like on a cold drink can. The machine collects the water and cleans it. One such machine can produce enough water each day for a family of four to drink. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it works even in places without electricity. ④A famous British band had cool ideas for their concerts (演唱会). They installed (安装) special floors on stage called “Kinetic floors”. The floors can make electricity when fans dance. The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride, and this helped power the show! At one concert, the electricity fans made was enough to power 300 homes for an hour! Now, many other bands are following these cool ideas. 21．What can the birdhouse in Amsterdam do? A．Test the air quality. B．Provide solar power. C．Check WiFi speed. D．Make weather reports. 22．Why did the writer mention “a cold drink can” in paragraph 3? A．To compare cold drinks with hot ones. B．To show how the smart machine works. C．To test the readers on what water cycle is. D．To describe water shortage in desert areas. 23．What do the first two inventions have in common? A．They make electricity. B．They clean polluted water. C．They use solar energy. D．They reduce air pollution. 24．Which poster BEST matches the concerts according to paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. 26 Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. 27 The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier. 28 This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights. Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. 29 Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. 30 Doing so can save much electricity. A．Turn off the lights. B．Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C．For example, take showers instead of baths. D．Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E．Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F．This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day. E 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国六个不同的旅游目的地，请根据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily的喜好，选择适合他们的目的地。 A．Chengdu is a city of pandas. Lovely giant pandas are the top reason for visiting. Seeing pandas there is good for both adults and children. B．Turpan, a famous fruit town, is in Xinjiang. It is wonderful to have a mouthful of juicy and sweet melons and grapes on a hot summer day. C． Qinghai Lake is China’s largest lake. It is deep blue and sits high in Qinghai. You can enjoy local food while walking or biking along the lake in the area. D．Guizhou has the second highest number of minority groups (少数民族) next to Yunnan. It is a great destination for discovering different minority cultures. E. Inner Mongolia has wide grasslands and beautiful natural areas. With nice temperatures from July to September, you can enjoy horse riding and hiking there. F. Zhangjiajie has amazing mountain scenery. Tall mountains and fresh air make the park a natural air conditioner. Visitors can bike around the beautiful and quiet side of Tianmen Mountain. 31．Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike. 32．Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit. 33．Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces. 34．Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together. 35．Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures. 三、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful 36 (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 37 welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In 38 Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 39 (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 40 (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings 41 (become) even more fun! They started showing 42 (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 43 Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 44 cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 45 (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 四、书面表达（共20分） 46．主题：Hobbies Light Up the Future 学校举办英文演讲比赛，分享一位因坚持爱好而受益的模范人物。 内容要点： 1. 模范人物身份(同学、学长、老师等)； 2. 爱好是什么，如何坚持； 3. 爱好带来的积极影响。 Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（深圳市卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 At Lingyun School, the sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy, and David were on the class’s 4×100-meter relay (接力) team. But they argued (争吵) about their 1 from the very beginning. Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run 2 to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner, 3 about making mistakes. While they were practising, some 4 happened. Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they planned, so the next runner couldn’t 5 the stick. They started to argue again and stopped practising. Then PE teacher Mr. Zhang came over and said, “To 6 the race, we should work together as a team! Teamwork means more than just one person being the best. 7 each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the stick 8 . David suggested that they shouldn’t slow down in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team. On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of 9 passing and harmonious (协调一致的) running, they won second place! When we 10 everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one. 1．A．roles B．rules C．classes D．hobbies 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．excited B．curious C．worried D．careful 4．A．events B．changes C．successes D．accidents 5．A．see B．take C．drop D．throw 6．A．run B．win C．practise D．improve 7．A．Look for B．Smile at C．Listen to D．Call on 8．A．happily B．quietly C．early D．safely 9．A．slow B．careless C．difficult D．excellent 10．A．use B．cover C．create D．describe 二、阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Old Town CafePart-time work Our cafe lies in Brookside Village. We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m.-4 p.m.) or call Bella on 612398745 (after 4 p.m.). Babysitter (保姆) needed We need someone to take care of our two boys (5-year-old and 7-year-old) after school from 4 p.m.–6 p.m., Monday to Friday. £40 per week. Call Mr. Smith on 678345211. City MuseumHoliday job Do you want to make pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We want helpers who can speak French, Spanish or German to sell the cultural products in City Museum shop Tuesday~Friday. Email us: citymuseum@shopjob.lki Newspaper round We need teens to deliver (投递) newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30minutes in the village of Calne. You should finish your work before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Calne post office. 11．Which of the following needs weekend workers? A．Old Town Cafe. B．Mr. Smith’s family. C．City Museum. D．Calne post office. 12．What do the helpers in City Museum need to do? A．Look after children. B．Help with the sale. C．Make coffee for visitors. D．Teach foreign languages. 13．How can we learn more about the newspaper job? A．By writing a letter. B．By sending an email. C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting the post office. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．The job in the cafe starts from 4 p.m. B．The babysitter can get 40 yuan a day. C．A bike is a must for the newspaper job. D．The newspaper job is in Brookside Village. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．Some tips for getting a good job. B．Some ways to make pocket money. C．Some information on different jobs. D．Some advice on working with others. B Have you ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater? It sounds impossible, but it is true! Actually, a terrible accident long ago led to this. In the late 1990s, a big oil spill (石油泄漏) happened near Phillip Island, Australia. Thousands of penguins were covered in thick oil. Though rescuers saved them, the penguins became weak. That is because penguins usually use their beaks (喙) to clean their feathers (羽毛). When oil sticks to them, they take in some harmful chemicals. Besides, oil makes their feathers fail to keep warm. Cold penguins cannot swim or hunt for food, which makes them weak, cold, and even lose their lives. To solve this problem, the Penguin Foundation started a caring program. They called on people to make wool sweaters. These sweaters do three things: keep penguins warm, stop them from eating oil, and allow rescuers to clean them safely. In addition, the sweaters must follow strict rules: ·Use 100% wool (other materials harm penguins); ·Make size 30cm × 40cm; ·No decorations or other things. The penguin sweater program has been running for over 20 years. During this time, kind-hearted people worldwide have sent over 200,000 sweaters! With their help, 96% of rescued penguins have successfully returned to the wild. Today, the program keeps preparing sweaters even when no new oil spills happen. 16．What made the penguins wear sweaters? A．The cold weather. B．An accident. C．A TV programme. D．Their interest. 17．What problem did the penguins face according to paragraph 2? A．They could not use their beaks. B．They didn’t get any help. C．They faced the danger of death. D．They forgot how to swim. 18．How do the sweaters help the penguins? ①keep them warm        ②stop them eating oil ③make them lovely        ④help safely clean them A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 19．Which sweater follows the rules? A． B． C． D． 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Oil spills used to happen every year. B．The program stopped making sweaters. C．More than 200,000 people gave a hand. D．The program is popular and works well. C ①In today’s world, scientists are developing innovative (创新的) solutions to environmental problems. Let’s explore three groundbreaking ones. ② Engineers in Amsterdam have invented a new birdhouse. It has computers inside and is powered by solar panels on its roof. When the air is clean enough, the birdhouse turns green and provides free WiFi to people nearby. If the air gets polluted, it turns red. People love this idea. They ride bikes more, so the air gets cleaner and they get free internet. ③In Chile’s dry desert areas, getting clean water is not easy. Scientists created a smart machine. It takes water from the air and works like this: when warm air touches its cold surface, water drops form — just like on a cold drink can. The machine collects the water and cleans it. One such machine can produce enough water each day for a family of four to drink. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it works even in places without electricity. ④A famous British band had cool ideas for their concerts (演唱会). They installed (安装) special floors on stage called “Kinetic floors”. The floors can make electricity when fans dance. The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride, and this helped power the show! At one concert, the electricity fans made was enough to power 300 homes for an hour! Now, many other bands are following these cool ideas. 21．What can the birdhouse in Amsterdam do? A．Test the air quality. B．Provide solar power. C．Check WiFi speed. D．Make weather reports. 22．Why did the writer mention “a cold drink can” in paragraph 3? A．To compare cold drinks with hot ones. B．To show how the smart machine works. C．To test the readers on what water cycle is. D．To describe water shortage in desert areas. 23．What do the first two inventions have in common? A．They make electricity. B．They clean polluted water. C．They use solar energy. D．They reduce air pollution. 24．Which poster BEST matches the concerts according to paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. 26 Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. 27 The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier. 28 This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights. Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. 29 Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. 30 Doing so can save much electricity. A．Turn off the lights. B．Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C．For example, take showers instead of baths. D．Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E．Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F．This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day. E 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国六个不同的旅游目的地，请根据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily的喜好，选择适合他们的目的地。 A．Chengdu is a city of pandas. Lovely giant pandas are the top reason for visiting. Seeing pandas there is good for both adults and children. B．Turpan, a famous fruit town, is in Xinjiang. It is wonderful to have a mouthful of juicy and sweet melons and grapes on a hot summer day. C． Qinghai Lake is China’s largest lake. It is deep blue and sits high in Qinghai. You can enjoy local food while walking or biking along the lake in the area. D．Guizhou has the second highest number of minority groups (少数民族) next to Yunnan. It is a great destination for discovering different minority cultures. E. Inner Mongolia has wide grasslands and beautiful natural areas. With nice temperatures from July to September, you can enjoy horse riding and hiking there. F. Zhangjiajie has amazing mountain scenery. Tall mountains and fresh air make the park a natural air conditioner. Visitors can bike around the beautiful and quiet side of Tianmen Mountain. 31．Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike. 32．Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit. 33．Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces. 34．Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together. 35．Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures. 三、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful 36 (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 37 welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In 38 Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 39 (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 40 (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings 41 (become) even more fun! They started showing 42 (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 43 Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 44 cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 45 (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 四、书面表达（共20分） 46．主题：Hobbies Light Up the Future 学校举办英文演讲比赛，分享一位因坚持爱好而受益的模范人物。 内容要点： 1. 模范人物身份(同学、学长、老师等)； 2. 爱好是什么，如何坚持； 3. 爱好带来的积极影响。 Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C D B B C D D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D C C B C C D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C B D E F A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B E A D 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉、汤姆、艾米和大卫参加4×100米接力赛，由于他们的团结合作，他们获得了第二名。从中我们明白真正的力量在于倾听和齐心协力。 【详解】1．句意：但他们从一开始就争论各自的角色。 roles角色；rules规则；classes班级；hobbies爱好。根据“Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run...to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened.”可知，他们在争论各自的角色。故选A。 2．句意：跑得最快的莉莉想跑完最后一段成为英雄，而汤姆则认为他必须先跑，以决定起跑速度。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“to decide the starting speed”可知，为了决定起跑的速度，因此他要先跑，故选A。 3．句意：大卫在角落里保持安静，担心出错。 excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；careful认真的。根据“making mistakes”可知，对于犯错，他感到担心，worried about“担心”，故选C。 4．句意：当他们练习的时候，发生了一些意外。 events事件；changes变化；successes成功；accidents事故。根据“Lily dropped the stick when passing it.”可知，莉莉递接力棒时把它掉了，因此发生了意外。故选D。 5．句意：汤姆没有按照他们的计划跑，所以下一个跑者无法拿接力棒。 see看见；take拿走；drop掉下；throw扔下。根据“Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they planned,”可知，莉莉递棍子时把它掉了，汤姆没有按照他们的计划跑，因此表示下一个跑步的人没有拿着接力棒。故选B。 6．句意：然后体育老师张老师走了过来，说：“为了赢得比赛，我们应该作为一个团队团结一致！” run奔跑；win赢得；practise练习；improve提高。根据“we should work together as a team!”可知，我们作为一个团队团结一致，因此是为了赢得比赛。故选B。 7．句意：互相倾听。 Look for寻找；Smile at对……微笑；Listen to听；Call on号召。根据“When we...everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger.”可知，此处表示互相倾听，故选C。 8．句意：艾米展示了一种简单的安全传递棍子的方法。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；early早的；safely安全地。根据“After hearing that, they all changed.”可知，他们改变了，因此展示了安全地递接力棒的方法，故选D。 9．句意：由于出色的传递和和谐的跑动，他们获得了第二名！ slow缓慢的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的。根据“they won second place”可知，他们获得了第二名，因此是非常出色的传递接力棒。故选D。 10．句意：当我们利用每个人的优点，倾听彼此的想法时，我们会变得更强大。 use使用；cover覆盖；create产生；describe描写。根据“True power lies in listening and working together as one.”可知，真正的力量在于倾听和齐心协力，因此表示要利用每个人的优点，故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四份有关工作的招聘启事。 11．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays.”可知，老镇咖啡馆在周末需要员工。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“We want helpers who can speak French, Spanish or German to sell the cultural products in City Museum shop Tuesday-Friday.”可知，城市博物馆要求会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人帮助售卖文化产品，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Ask for more information at Calne post office.”可知，报纸投递工作的广告末尾写明“若有兴趣可到Calne邮局咨询详情”，所以要到邮局获取更多信息，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“You should finish your work before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike.”可知，投递报纸的工作要求“必须有自己的自行车”，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体提供了不同工作的招聘信息，主要是介绍各种招聘启事，故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍澳大利亚石油泄漏导致企鹅受伤，志愿者编织羊毛毛衣救助，成功保护了96%的企鹅。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater? It sounds impossible, but it is true! Actually, a terrible accident long ago led to this.”可知，是一次事故使得企鹅穿毛衣。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Cold penguins cannot swim or hunt for food, which makes them weak, cold, and even lose their lives.”可知，受冻的企鹅无法游泳或捕食，导致虚弱、失温甚至死亡。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“These sweaters do three things: keep penguins warm, stop them from eating oil, and allow rescuers to clean them safely.”可知，这些毛衣有三个作用：保暖、防止企鹅吞食石油、让救援人员安全清洁它们。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“ In addition, the sweaters must follow strict rules:·Use 100% wool (other materials harm penguins);·Make size 30cm × 40cm;·No decorations or other things.”可知，毛衣还需遵守严格规则：使用100%羊毛（其他材料有害）；尺寸为30cm×40cm；无装饰物，只有D的图符合规则。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“The penguin sweater program has been running for over 20 years. During this time, kind-hearted people worldwide have sent over 200,000 sweaters! With their help, 96% of rescued penguins have successfully returned to the wild. Today, the program keeps preparing sweaters even when no new oil spills happen.”可知，该计划已运行20多年，全球爱心人士寄送了超过20万件毛衣！在它们的帮助下，96%的获救企鹅成功回归野外。如今，即使没有新泄漏，该计划仍持续储备毛衣，所以这一项目既受欢迎又很有效。故选D。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们为解决环境问题而开发的三个创新方案，分别是阿姆斯特丹的新型鸟舍、智利的智能取水机器以及英国乐队的环保演唱会创意。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“When the air is clean enough, the birdhouse turns green and provides free WiFi to people nearby. If the air gets polluted, it turns red.”可知，阿姆斯特丹的鸟舍能检测空气质量。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“It takes water from the air and works like this: when warm air touches its cold surface, water drops form — just like on a cold drink can.”可知，作者在第三段提到“a cold drink can”是为了展示智能机器的工作原理。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“It has computers inside and it is powered by solar panels on its roof.”以及“Best of all, it uses solar power, so it works even in places without electricity.”可知，前两项发明的共同之处是它们都使用太阳能。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“They installed (安装) special floors on stage called 'Kinetic floors'. The floors can make electricity when fans dance. The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride, and this helped power the show!”可知，演唱会的特别之处在于粉丝的活动 (跳舞、骑健身自行车) 能为演出供电。B选项“你的动作驱动演出”与之匹配。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述科学家们正在开发创新的环境问题解决方案，然后第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个不同的创新案例，所以文章结构是总—分结构。故选D。 26．E 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过改变日常习惯来节约用电，从而减缓全球变暖并节省开支。 【详解】26．根据前文“Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity”可知，此处需引出具体建议。选项E“以下是一些家庭节电建议。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前文“Enjoy natural light… try to use natural light whenever possible”可知，此处应说明自然光的作用。选项F“这能显著减少白天的用电量。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据后文“When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights”可知，此处的主旨是关灯。选项A“关灯。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据前文“Use less hot water… paying attention to how much hot water you use”可知，此处应给出具体的节水建议。选项C“例如，用淋浴代替泡澡。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据前文“no reason to have it on from spring to summer”可知，此处应给出其他的降温方式。选项D“尽可能寻找其他降温方式。”符合语境。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，介绍了中国六个旅游目的地，需依据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily五人的喜好，为其挑选适配的旅游地。 【详解】31．根据“Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike.”可知，Gina希望骑车探索湖景。选项C“青海湖是中国最大的湖。它呈深蓝色，坐落在青海的高原地区。你可以在该区域沿湖步行或骑车时享用当地美食。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit.”可知，Jason是水果爱好者，喜欢吃甜水果。选项B“吐鲁番是新疆著名的水果之乡，在炎热夏日吃一口多汁甜美的瓜果和葡萄很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces.”可知，Helen热爱自然，希望在开阔地骑马。选项E“内蒙古有广阔的草原和美丽的自然区域。7月至9月气候宜人，你可以在那里享受骑马和徒步旅行的乐趣。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together.”可知，Mary和家人想一起看可爱动物。选项A“成都是熊猫之城，可爱的大熊猫是游览的首要原因，在那看熊猫对成人和孩子都好。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures.”可知，Lily对文化感兴趣，想探索少数民族文化。选项D“贵州少数民族数量仅次于云南，它是探索不同少数民族文化的绝佳目的地。”符合语境。故选D。 36．artworks 37．and 38．the 39．their 40．to guard 41．became 42．cheerful 43．in 44．How 45．wisely 【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统的年画，从早期的门神画，到明清时期更具趣味的图案，再到如今结合科技的现代形式，展现了年画的发展与传承。 【详解】36．句意：像“新年守护神”一样，这些色彩鲜艳的艺术品在春节期间被贴在门上。根据“these bright, colourful”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，“artwork”的复数是“artworks”，符合语境。故填artworks。 37．句意：人们相信它们能驱走厄运，为来年迎来幸福。“drive away bad luck”和“welcome happiness”是并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接，符合语境。故填and。 38．句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“Tang Dynasty”是特定的朝代，前面需加定冠词“the”，“in the Tang Dynasty”意为“在唐代”，符合语境。故填the。 39．句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“homes”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境。故填their。 40．句意：人们把这些画贴在门上以保护他们的家人。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to guard”表示“为了保护”，符合语境。故填to guard。 41．句意：在明清时期，这些画变得更加有趣了！根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”，符合语境。故填became。 42．句意：它们开始展示令人愉快的事物，比如抱着大鱼的可爱婴儿和农作物。“things”是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“cheer”的形容词是“cheerful”，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填cheerful。 43．句意：如今，在深圳的百货商店里，你很容易就能找到传统的年画和带有生肖的现代卡通画。“in Shenzhen’s department stores”表示“在深圳的百货商店里”，“in”意为“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 44．句意：那多酷啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“cool”，应用“how”引导，“How cool that is!”意为“那多酷啊！”，符合语境。故填How。 45．句意：科技帮助我们明智地传承传统！“pass down”是动词短语，应用副词修饰，“wise”的副词是“wisely”，意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 46．参考范文 Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want to share about my English teacher with you. She loves reading all kinds of books. She keeps this hobby for over twenty years. No matter how busy she is, she spends half an hour reading every day. Reading makes her knowledgeable and patient. She always shares useful ideas with us and encourages us to develop good hobbies. Her hobby teaches me that sticking to interests can bring us strength and happiness. Let our hobbies light up our future! Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：模范人物身份、爱好及坚持的方法、 爱好带来的积极影响 确定人称：第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍爱好及如何坚持这一爱好 结尾段：总结爱好带来的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：模范人物身份 人物选择：my English teacher/my kind grandpa/a volunteer in our community/my favourite writer等 要点二：爱好及坚持的方法 爱好选择：reading/playing the piano/climbing mountains/writing articles等 坚持的方法：spends half an hour reading every day/makes a daily plan and never breaks it/takes notes to record her progress/keeps doing it for at least 30 minutes daily等 要点三：爱好带来的积极影响 影响说明：bring us strength and happiness/fills his life with joy and peace/makes her more confident and positive/builds up her perseverance and willpower等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $