精品解析：山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题）初二英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 1. Good habits are one of the most helpful ________ (影响) on our health. 2. School activities can improve children’s ________ (创造力). 3. People ________ (交流) with each other in many different ways. 4. We should always tell the ________ (真话). 5. It’s ________ (不公平) that he gets more chances than us. 6. It is important for young students to ________ (增强) skills that will be valuable in the future. 7. We should try our best to overcome all the ________ (困难) in our life. 8. China will take steps to improve the ________ /'pʌblɪk/ health system. 9. I ________ /prɪ'fɜː(r)/ walking to school to taking a bus every day. 10. He ________ /'menʃn/ a plan to learn German, but he didn’t say when he would start. 第二节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题10个空，每空0.5分，满分5分） A． 写出下面句子中每个划线单词在本句中的词性。 11. The brave boy chose to a difficult in this highly competition. 12. Students learn to friendship, fair play and team spirit whether they win or lose. B． 写出下面句子中每个划线部分在本句中的句子成分。 13. Some jobs today . 14. is . 15. In the school events, they have . 第三节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 16. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 如果你想解决这个问题，面对面交流通常最好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 城市里将会有更多的人，但交通事故会更少。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 体育在中学生的生活中起着重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. A smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour Day 1 The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. Next, take the subway to Yulin Road Night Market. We’ll start the evening food trip at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of food. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Home. The pandas are more lively from 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo, or playing with each other. Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Streets. You can taste food, watch artists making sugar pictures, and enjoy Sichuan Shows and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station. 21. Where will visitors go first on Day 1? A. To a night market. B. To a museum. C. To the panda base. D. To narrow streets. 22. When will visitors go to watch pandas? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors will go back to the hotel by subway. B. Pandas are most active after 9:00 a.m. C. Visitors can enjoy Sichuan Shows on the second day. D. The guide will drive visitors to the hotel at last. B Once, in a small town called Roseville, lived a group of kind people. They called themselves the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day, they got bad news from the children in the town. The only library in the town was going to close because Mr. Brown, the librarian, was getting too old and couldn’t work anymore. The children felt sad about it. The Sunshine Group noticed the children’s sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run the library ourselves?” advised Joy, and the others thought it was great. Without wasting any time, they went to Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He happily agreed. The group then divided tasks (任务). Jane became the new librarian. Tom and Lily took care of delivering (递送) books to people. Joy organized fun reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all volunteered their free time to keep the library running. The group’s service won the hearts of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to help too. Some became volunteers, and some gave away (捐赠) books. The library grew bigger and better. The Sunshine Group saved the library with their love. The children in Roseville could still go to their favourite place, all thanks to everyone working together! 24. What does the underlined word “took care of” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 照顾 B. 爱护 C. 负责（承担某项工作） D. 关心 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The library workers were kind. B. The library looked bigger and better. C. More people began to serve the library. D. People thought the library activities were interesting. 26. What important lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Working hard is the key to success. B. Teamwork makes the dream work. C. Reading makes life colourful. D. Think twice before acting. C When you visit the Great Wall of China, you will surely see the beacon (烽火) towers along the long wall. We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers (士兵) kept watch for enemies (敌人) from there. Soldiers usually stayed in these towers day and night. If they saw enemies coming, they would make thick smoke during the day and light big fires at night. When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire, they would do the same to send the warning signal (信号) on quickly. In this way, important danger messages could travel for hundreds of miles in a very short time, and soldiers would get ready to fight at once. People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire. In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops. This added to the difficulty of building the towers, especially at a time without modern machines to help people go up the mountains. Besides passing information quickly, the Great Wall had another important use — keeping people safe. The long stone wall stopped enemies from entering the northern land. Soldiers could hide and fight on the wall easily. Together with beacon towers, the Great Wall became a strong protection for ancient Chinese people. Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise. By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances (距离). It was like an ancient telegram (电报) system that helped protect our motherland. 27. What did soldiers do to send warnings in the daytime? A. They lit fires. B. They made smoke. C. They sent letters. D. They shouted loudly. 28. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. It was easy to build beacon towers in ancient times. B. Modern machines helped build the Great Wall. C. People built towers on mountaintops to save materials. D. People burned dry grass and tree branches to send signals. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Danger messages travelled slowly through beacon towers. B. The Great Wall and beacon towers helped protect ancient China. C. Soldiers didn’t need to stay in beacon towers at night. D. People used fresh grass to make smoke in beacon towers. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The great wisdom and use of beacon towers on the Great Wall. B. The difficult life of ancient Chinese soldiers. C. The beautiful views of the Great Wall. D. How ancient people built high mountains. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） D We don’t often see sleeping geese in the wild. Instead, we often see geese flying or swimming. ____31____ Though there are different kinds of geese, they have some things in common when it comes to sleeping. When do geese sleep? ____32____ They are busy finding food, feeding, and finding places to rest. This doesn’t give them much time for sleep. They sleep the most at night. But when they feel safe during the day, they may take a short rest. Where do geese sleep? ____33____ In the wild, geese spend most of their sleeping time on rivers or lakes. These places are usually safe and give them protection. They only sleep on land when they feel safe. Wild geese can sleep in the air, too. Interestingly, they sleep with one eye open while flying. How do geese sleep? Most geese sleep in groups to stay safe. ____34____ Usually, a goose stands guard (守卫) while the others sleep. This guard goose can then tell the others when trouble appears. And geese have interesting ways to sleep. ____35____ It is comfortable for them and helps keep their bodies warm. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Geese can fly for a long time. B. Geese are busy during the day. C. But they don’t sleep at the same time. D. This does not mean geese do not sleep. E. They often stand on one leg while sleeping. F. Geese can sleep on water, on land, or in the air. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our daily life look like in the future? With the fast development of technology, AI and robots will play a big part in our world. They will ____36____ lots of boring work for people and bring great changes to our life. Smart robots can not only do housework at home, but also work as ____37____ in outer space. They have strong creativity and can deal with many kinds of problems. When disasters and ____38____ happen, they can help people stay safe. In our school life, robots can also help us communicate better. Sometimes we may have ____39____ with our classmates because of different ideas or misunderstandings. Robots can offer advice to help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. Besides, robots encourage us to be ____40____ to our friends, say sorry bravely when we make mistakes, and ____41____ with our classmates after a quarrel (争吵). With robots’ help, we can get on better with our friends and ____42____ stronger friendships at school. Besides, robots care about our physical health and help us improve our fitness. They tell us to exercise ____43____ our own ability and keep a positive mind. In the coming years, the robotics ____44____ will develop faster. All these changes will _____45_____ our character and make our life much better. 36. A. give up B. get through C. come over D. take over 37. A. competitors B. pilots C. speakers D. partners 38. A. tasks B. emergencies C. events D. challenges 39. A. arguments B. competitions C. agreements D. predictions 40. A. strict B. sorry C. sincere D. angry 41. A. put up B. take up C. turn up D. make up 42. A. share B. build C. break D. make 43. A. within B. through C. with D. in 44. A. industry B. service C. training D. reunion 45. A. control B. change C. shape D. replace 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are very popular in our school. To keep fit, most students take exercise every day. They take part in sports ____46____ (active) after finishing their homework. Some students hope to be good competitors, so they take part in different sports ____47____ (compete). Besides, everyone looks forward to ____48____ (enjoy) the fun of sports. However, safety comes first ____49____ we do sports. So we should never forget this important rule. We must pay attention ____50____ our safety, or we will be in danger. If you serve as a group leader in your class, you need to help your teammates get through hard times together. Sometimes you may fail ____51____ (win) at first, but don’t be sad. Failure is ____52____ common part of our growth. After an ____53____ (excite) game, we always have a great time ____54____ (talk) about our skills. If you keep trying, you ____55____ (make) great progress step by step. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Zhang Xue Moto is a new Chinese motorcycle (摩托车) brand (品牌). Zhang Xue, a famous expert in China’s motorcycle world, started this brand in Chongqing in 2024. Zhang Xue has a great life story. He is from Huaihua, Hunan. He was born in 1987. At the age of 14, he left school and worked in a motorcycle shop. He learned to fix motorcycles there. Later, he became a good motorcycle rider. He always has a dream: to make great Chinese motorcycles. In 2013, Zhang Xue went to Chongqing to start his business. In 2017, he created his first popular motorcycle brand, Kaiyue Moto. His team took part in world races and got good results. But Zhang Xue wanted to make new engines by himself, so he left Kaiyue Moto in 2024. Then Zhang Xue started his new brand, Zhang Xue Moto. It has two great models. The first one is 500RR. It uses a new Chinese engine and sells well. The second one is 820RR-RS. It joined top world races and won many races. It has made history for Chinese motorcycles. Now Zhang Xue Moto is a symbol of good Chinese products. It tells the world that we Chinese can make great motorcycles by ourselves. 56. What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14 years old? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Zhang Xue’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What other motorcycle brand did Zhang Xue create before he started Zhang Xue Moto? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kaiyue Moto in 2024? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场关于未来科技与人工智能(AI)的英语主题讲座，请你给科技领域专家史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他来校做主题演讲。 写作要点： 1．演讲活动的时间、地点； 2．邀请史密斯先生做演讲的理由； 3．表达期待，并承诺承担史密斯先生的差旅费及住宿费。 写作要求： 1．词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须包含所有要点，可适当补充，使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to give a speech about future technology and AI in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 1. Good habits are one of the most helpful ________ (影响) on our health. 【答案】 influences 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的习惯是我们健康方面最有帮助的影响之一。influence作名词时表示“影响”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法，influence的复数形式为influences。 2. School activities can improve children’s ________ (创造力). 【答案】 creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校活动能够提升孩子们的创造力。括号提示 “创造力”，此处作improve的宾语需用名词，故填creativity。 3. People ________ (交流) with each other in many different ways. 【答案】 communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们以多种不同的方式彼此交流。动词communicate表示“交流”，陈述真理或客观事实用一般现在时，主语people为复数形式，谓语动词用原形communicate。 4. We should always tell the ________ (真话). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当永远讲真话。“真话”对应的名词是truth，固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话、讲真话”，定冠词the后接名词truth。 5. It’s ________ (不公平) that he gets more chances than us. 【答案】 unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：他得到的机会比我们多，这是不公平的。“不公平”对应的英文表达是unfair，作表语。 6. It is important for young students to ________ (增强) skills that will be valuable in the future. 【答案】 improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青年学生来说增强未来有用的技能很重要。“增强”对应improve，固定句型It’s important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”，to后接动词原形。故填improve。 7. We should try our best to overcome all the ________ (困难) in our life. 【答案】 difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力克服生活中所有的困难。all后接可数名词复数，“困难”对应的名词是difficulty，复数形式为difficulties，故填difficulties。 8. China will take steps to improve the ________ /'pʌblɪk/ health system. 【答案】 public 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将采取措施完善公共卫生体系。根据音标可知单词为public，此处修饰名词短语health system，用形容词，故填public。 9. I ________ /prɪ'fɜː(r)/ walking to school to taking a bus every day. 【答案】 prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起每天乘坐公交车，我更喜欢步行去上学。句中音标“/prɪ'fɜː(r)/”给出单词提示，搭配“walking to school to taking a bus”是固定结构prefer doing to doing，every day表示常态，句子使用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形，故填prefer。 10. He ________ /'menʃn/ a plan to learn German, but he didn’t say when he would start. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提到了一个学习德语的计划，但没说什么时候开始。根据音标/'menʃn/可知单词mention；后半句didn’t为一般过去时，前半句时态保持一致，使用过去式，故填mentioned。 第二节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题10个空，每空0.5分，满分5分） A． 写出下面句子中每个划线单词在本句中的词性。 11. The brave boy chose to a difficult in this highly competition. 12. Students learn to friendship, fair play and team spirit whether they win or lose. 【答案】11. ①. 动词 ②. 名词 ③. 形容词 12. 动词 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：这个勇敢的男孩选择在这场难度极大的比赛中去迎接一项艰难的挑战。 challenge：动词，不定式to后作动词原形，意为“向……挑战、迎接挑战”；challenge：名词，形容词difficult修饰，作宾语，意为“挑战、难题”；challenging：形容词，副词highly修饰形容词，意为“有挑战性的、难度大的”。 【12题详解】 句意：无论输赢，学生都学会珍视友谊、公平竞争与团队精神。value：动词，不定式to后作动词原形，意为“重视、珍视”。 B． 写出下面句子中每个划线部分在本句中的句子成分。 13. Some jobs today . 14. is . 15. In the school events, they have . 【答案】13. ①谓语；② 状语 14. ① 主语；②表语 15. ① 宾语；② 定语 【解析】 【13题详解】 句意：如今一些工作将在未来一年消失。Some jobs today是句子主语；will disappear由情态动词will+实义动词原形disappear构成，在句中作谓语，表达主语发出的动作；in the coming year是介词短语，用来修饰谓语动作发生的时间，在句中作时间状语。 【14题详解】 句意：最重要的事情之一就是倾听和你交谈的人。本句为主系表结构，is是系动词；One of the most important things是句子描述的主体，作主语；不定式短语to listen to the person you speak to放在系动词is之后，用于说明主语的具体内容，在句中作表语。 【15题详解】 句意：在校活动中，他们拥有代表班级的机会。they是主语，have是谓语动词；a chance是谓语have的动作承受对象，作宾语；不定式短语to represent their class紧跟名词a chance之后，用来修饰、限定chance，说明机会的具体内容，在句中作后置定语。 第三节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 16. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“我认为”译为I think，后接省略that的宾语从句；“最有用的植物之一”译为one of the most useful plants；“竹子”译为bamboo；“世界上”译为in the world；陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，bamboo作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 17. 如果你想解决这个问题，面对面交流通常最好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If you want to solve this problem, face-to-face communication is usually best. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你想解决这个问题，面对面交流通常最好”译为If you want to solve this problem, face-to-face communication is usually best。其中If引导条件状语从句；“解决这个问题” 是solve this problem；“面对面交流”固定表达face-to-face communication；“通常最好”用is usually best表达。 18. 城市里将会有更多的人，但交通事故会更少。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There will be more people in the city, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. 【解析】 【详解】本句译为“There will be more people in the city, but there will be fewer traffic accidents.”，是表转折关系的连词but连接的并列复合句，用一般将来时。“将会有”使用there be句型的一般将来时there will be；“更多的人”译为more people；“城市里”译为“in the city”；“更少的交通事故”用fewer修饰复数名词短语traffic accidents。 19. 体育在中学生的生活中起着重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports play an important role in the lives of middle school students. 【解析】 【详解】这句话的核心结构是“A在B中起着重要作用”，英文中对应的常用句型为“A plays an important role in B”。主语“体育”译为Sports，谓语“起着重要作用”用固定短语play an important role。状语“在中学生的生活中”译为in the lives of middle school students，其中“生活”用复数lives 表示中学生群体的生活，“中学生”译为 middle school students。整句用一般现在时，描述一个普遍事实。 20. A smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 智能冰箱会知道你需要什么，并在你存货不足时为你订购食物。 【解析】 【详解】“A smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low.”译为“智能冰箱会知道你需要什么，并在你存货不足时为你订购食物”。A smart refrigerator“智能冰箱”，名词短语作主语；will know“会知道”，引导宾语从句；what you need“你需要什么”；and“并”；order food“订购食物”；for you“为你”；when you’re running low“在你存货不足时”，时间状语从句。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour Day 1 The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. Next, take the subway to Yulin Road Night Market. We’ll start the evening food trip at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of food. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Home. The pandas are more lively from 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo, or playing with each other. Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Streets. You can taste food, watch artists making sugar pictures, and enjoy Sichuan Shows and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station. 21. Where will visitors go first on Day 1? A. To a night market. B. To a museum. C. To the panda base. D. To narrow streets. 22. When will visitors go to watch pandas? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors will go back to the hotel by subway. B. Pandas are most active after 9:00 a.m. C. Visitors can enjoy Sichuan Shows on the second day. D. The guide will drive visitors to the hotel at last. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则成都两日游的行程介绍，涵盖了博物馆参观、夜市美食、熊猫基地、宽窄巷子等景点，展示了丰富的文化与美食体验。 【21题详解】 根据表格Day1部分“The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum.”可知，第一天的第一站是金沙遗址博物馆，属于博物馆。 【22题详解】 根据表格Day2部分“After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Home. The pandas are more lively from 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.”可知，观看熊猫安排在早餐后，且熊猫活跃时间为上午8:30至9:00，属于早晨。 【23题详解】 A 项根据Day1部分“take you back to your hotel by taxi”可知是乘出租车而非地铁；B项根据“from 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.”可知是9点前而非9点后；C项根据Day2部分“enjoy Sichuan Shows”可知第二天可以享受川剧表演，表述正确；D项根据“At the end of the tour...drive you to the airport or train station”可知是送去机场或车站而非酒店。 B Once, in a small town called Roseville, lived a group of kind people. They called themselves the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day, they got bad news from the children in the town. The only library in the town was going to close because Mr. Brown, the librarian, was getting too old and couldn’t work anymore. The children felt sad about it. The Sunshine Group noticed the children’s sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run the library ourselves?” advised Joy, and the others thought it was great. Without wasting any time, they went to Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He happily agreed. The group then divided tasks (任务). Jane became the new librarian. Tom and Lily took care of delivering (递送) books to people. Joy organized fun reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all volunteered their free time to keep the library running. The group’s service won the hearts of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to help too. Some became volunteers, and some gave away (捐赠) books. The library grew bigger and better. The Sunshine Group saved the library with their love. The children in Roseville could still go to their favourite place, all thanks to everyone working together! 24. What does the underlined word “took care of” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 照顾 B. 爱护 C. 负责（承担某项工作） D. 关心 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The library workers were kind. B. The library looked bigger and better. C. More people began to serve the library. D. People thought the library activities were interesting. 26. What important lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Working hard is the key to success. B. Teamwork makes the dream work. C. Reading makes life colourful. D. Think twice before acting. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯维尔小镇上有一群善良的人，他们喜欢帮助有需要的人。在小镇上唯一的图书馆要关闭时，他们提出自己经营图书馆的想法，后来这个图书馆变得更大更好。 【24题详解】 根据文中划线部分所在句可知，小组进行了任务分工，Tom和Lily负责递送书籍。在此语境下，take care of意为“负责、承担（某项工作）”，而非照顾人或关心。 【25题详解】 第五段主要描述了Sunshine Group的服务感动了镇上的人，其他人也纷纷加入，有的成为志愿者，有的捐赠书籍，使得图书馆变得更好。段落核心在于更多人开始参与服务图书馆。 【26题详解】 文章结尾提到“all thanks to everyone working together!（多亏大家一起努力！）”，强调了集体合作拯救了图书馆。这与选项B“Teamwork makes the dream work（团队合作成就梦想）”的意思一致。 C When you visit the Great Wall of China, you will surely see the beacon (烽火) towers along the long wall. We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers (士兵) kept watch for enemies (敌人) from there. Soldiers usually stayed in these towers day and night. If they saw enemies coming, they would make thick smoke during the day and light big fires at night. When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire, they would do the same to send the warning signal (信号) on quickly. In this way, important danger messages could travel for hundreds of miles in a very short time, and soldiers would get ready to fight at once. People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire. In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops. This added to the difficulty of building the towers, especially at a time without modern machines to help people go up the mountains. Besides passing information quickly, the Great Wall had another important use — keeping people safe. The long stone wall stopped enemies from entering the northern land. Soldiers could hide and fight on the wall easily. Together with beacon towers, the Great Wall became a strong protection for ancient Chinese people. Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise. By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances (距离). It was like an ancient telegram (电报) system that helped protect our motherland. 27. What did soldiers do to send warnings in the daytime? A. They lit fires. B. They made smoke. C. They sent letters. D. They shouted loudly. 28. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. It was easy to build beacon towers in ancient times. B. Modern machines helped build the Great Wall. C. People built towers on mountaintops to save materials. D. People burned dry grass and tree branches to send signals. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Danger messages travelled slowly through beacon towers. B. The Great Wall and beacon towers helped protect ancient China. C. Soldiers didn’t need to stay in beacon towers at night. D. People used fresh grass to make smoke in beacon towers. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The great wisdom and use of beacon towers on the Great Wall. B. The difficult life of ancient Chinese soldiers. C. The beautiful views of the Great Wall. D. How ancient people built high mountains. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长城烽火台在传递军情和防御敌人方面的重要作用，并赞扬了古人的智慧。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“If they saw enemies coming, they would make thick smoke during the day and light big fires at night.”可知。白天他们如果看到敌人，就制造浓烟，与B项一致。 【28题详解】 A项与第二段最后一句“This added…mountains.”矛盾，原文强调在缺乏现代机械的条件下将烽火台建在山顶极其困难。B项与第二段最后一句“without modern machines”矛盾，原文明确指出当时没有现代机器。C项与第二段第二句“In order…mountaintops.”矛盾，原文说明建在山顶是为了让信号清晰可见，而非节省材料。D项“人们烧干草和树枝来发送信号”与第二段第一句“People usually… fire.”完全一致。 【29题详解】 第三段最后一句“Together with beacon towers, the Great Wall became a strong protection for ancient Chinese people.”完全一致，原文明确指出长城与烽火台共同构成对古代中国人强有力的保护。 【30题详解】 文章从烽火台的功能、建造到整体防御作用，始终围绕烽火台的智慧与用途展开。A项准确概括了这一主题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） D We don’t often see sleeping geese in the wild. Instead, we often see geese flying or swimming. ____31____ Though there are different kinds of geese, they have some things in common when it comes to sleeping. When do geese sleep? ____32____ They are busy finding food, feeding, and finding places to rest. This doesn’t give them much time for sleep. They sleep the most at night. But when they feel safe during the day, they may take a short rest. Where do geese sleep? ____33____ In the wild, geese spend most of their sleeping time on rivers or lakes. These places are usually safe and give them protection. They only sleep on land when they feel safe. Wild geese can sleep in the air, too. Interestingly, they sleep with one eye open while flying. How do geese sleep? Most geese sleep in groups to stay safe. ____34____ Usually, a goose stands guard (守卫) while the others sleep. This guard goose can then tell the others when trouble appears. And geese have interesting ways to sleep. ____35____ It is comfortable for them and helps keep their bodies warm. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Geese can fly for a long time. B. Geese are busy during the day. C. But they don’t sleep at the same time. D. This does not mean geese do not sleep. E. They often stand on one leg while sleeping. F. Geese can sleep on water, on land, or in the air. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，围绕大雁的睡眠展开，分别从睡觉时间、睡觉地点、睡觉方式三个方面介绍大雁的睡眠习性。 【31题详解】 前文提到“我们在野外不常看到睡觉的大雁，而是经常看到它们在飞或游泳”，这容易让人产生它们不睡觉的错觉。选项D“This does not mean geese do not sleep.”起到了承上启下的转折作用，自然引出后文关于大雁睡眠共同点的介绍。 【32题详解】 本段的小标题是“大雁什么时候睡觉？”，空格后紧接着解释“它们忙于寻找食物、进食和寻找休息的地方。这使得它们没有太多时间睡觉”。选项B“Geese are busy during the day.”完美概括了后文它们忙碌的状态，并与后文“它们在晚上睡得最多”形成时间上的呼应。 【33题详解】 本段的小标题是“大雁在哪里睡觉？”，空格位于段首，应为本段的主题句。观察后文，分别详细列举了大雁睡觉的三个地点：rivers or lakes、on land以及in the air。选项F“Geese can sleep on water, on land, or in the air.”是对后文内容的精准概括。 【34题详解】 前文提到“大多数大雁成群睡觉以保持安全”，后文具体说明了做法：“通常一只大雁站岗，其他大雁睡觉”。选项C“But they don’t sleep at the same time.”作为过渡，完美解释了为什么它们成群睡觉却能有人站岗，逻辑严密。 【35题详解】 前文引出话题“大雁有有趣的睡觉方式”，空格处需要填入一种具体的睡觉姿势。后文补充说明“这对它们来说很舒服，并有助于保持身体温暖”。选项E“They often stand on one leg while sleeping.”正是一种奇特的睡觉方式，且鸟类单腿站立可以减少热量散失，完全符合后文“keep their bodies warm”的语境。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our daily life look like in the future? With the fast development of technology, AI and robots will play a big part in our world. They will ____36____ lots of boring work for people and bring great changes to our life. Smart robots can not only do housework at home, but also work as ____37____ in outer space. They have strong creativity and can deal with many kinds of problems. When disasters and ____38____ happen, they can help people stay safe. In our school life, robots can also help us communicate better. Sometimes we may have ____39____ with our classmates because of different ideas or misunderstandings. Robots can offer advice to help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. Besides, robots encourage us to be ____40____ to our friends, say sorry bravely when we make mistakes, and ____41____ with our classmates after a quarrel (争吵). With robots’ help, we can get on better with our friends and ____42____ stronger friendships at school. Besides, robots care about our physical health and help us improve our fitness. They tell us to exercise ____43____ our own ability and keep a positive mind. In the coming years, the robotics ____44____ will develop faster. All these changes will _____45_____ our character and make our life much better. 36. A. give up B. get through C. come over D. take over 37. A. competitors B. pilots C. speakers D. partners 38. A. tasks B. emergencies C. events D. challenges 39. A. arguments B. competitions C. agreements D. predictions 40. A. strict B. sorry C. sincere D. angry 41. A. put up B. take up C. turn up D. make up 42. A. share B. build C. break D. make 43. A. within B. through C. with D. in 44. A. industry B. service C. training D. reunion 45. A. control B. change C. shape D. replace 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来人工智能和机器人将在工作、太空探索、学校生活及健康方面发挥作用，给人类生活带来巨大变化和积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它们将接管人们许多乏味的工作，给我们的生活带来巨大变化。 根据“lots of boring work for people”可知，机器人将接管这些工作，take over意为“接管”符合语境。give up（放弃）、get through（度过，完成）、come over（顺便来访）均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：智能机器人不仅可以在家里做家务，还可以在外太空作为合作伙伴工作。 根据“in outer space”可知，机器人可作为人类的合作伙伴，partners意为“伙伴”，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：当灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们可以帮助人们保持安全。 与disasters并列，emergencies意为“紧急情况”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：有时我们可能因为不同的想法或误解而与同学发生争论。 根据“because of different ideas or misunderstandings”可知，会产生争论，arguments意为“争论”，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，机器人鼓励我们对朋友真诚，犯错时勇敢道歉…… 根据语境及后文“say sorry bravely”可知，机器人鼓励我们真诚待人，sincere意为“真诚的”，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：……并在争吵后与同学和解。 根据前文的“after a quarrel”可知，此处表示和好。make up意为“和解”，符合逻辑。put up（张贴，搭建）、take up（占据，开始从事）、turn up（出现，调大音量）均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在机器人的帮助下，我们可以和朋友相处得更好，并在学校建立更牢固的友谊。 根据宾语“stronger friendships”可知，此处表示建立友谊。build friendships 为固定搭配，意为“建立友谊”，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们要根据自己的能力进行锻炼，并保持积极的心态。 根据句意，锻炼要在自己能力“范围之内”。within表示“在……范围内”，符合健康建议。through（通过）、with（带有）、in（在里面）均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在未来几年，机器人产业将发展得更快。 根据前文提到的机器人在各个领域的广泛应用可知，此处指整个机器人“产业”的发展。robotics industry意为“机器人产业”。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些改变将塑造我们的性格，让我们的生活变得更好。 根据宾语“our character”可知，此处表示“塑造”性格。shape one’s character（塑造性格）为常见表达。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are very popular in our school. To keep fit, most students take exercise every day. They take part in sports ____46____ (active) after finishing their homework. Some students hope to be good competitors, so they take part in different sports ____47____ (compete). Besides, everyone looks forward to ____48____ (enjoy) the fun of sports. However, safety comes first ____49____ we do sports. So we should never forget this important rule. We must pay attention ____50____ our safety, or we will be in danger. If you serve as a group leader in your class, you need to help your teammates get through hard times together. Sometimes you may fail ____51____ (win) at first, but don’t be sad. Failure is ____52____ common part of our growth. After an ____53____ (excite) game, we always have a great time ____54____ (talk) about our skills. If you keep trying, you ____55____ (make) great progress step by step. 【答案】46. actively 47. competitions 48. enjoying 49. when 50. to 51. to win 52. a 53. exciting 54. talking 55. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校体育活动的普及情况，强调了运动中的安全重要性，以及团队合作和坚持对成长的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：他们做完作业后积极参加体育运动。此处修饰动词短语take part in，需用形容词active对应的副词形式actively。 【47题详解】 句意：一些学生希望成为优秀的参赛者，所以他们参加不同的体育比赛。根据“different sports...”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，compete的名词为competition，different后接复数名词competitions。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，每个人都期待享受运动的乐趣。looks forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词形式，enjoy变为enjoying。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，当我们做运动时，安全第一。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须注意我们的安全，否则我们将处于危险之中。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意”。 【51题详解】 句意：有时你可能一开始没能获胜，但不要悲伤。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里要填动词不定式to win。 【52题详解】 句意：失败是我们成长中常见的一部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且common以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：在一场激动人心的比赛后，我们总是很开心地谈论我们的技能。此处修饰物game，需用-ing 结尾的形容词，excite要变为exciting，意为“激动人心的”，作定语。 【54题详解】 句意：在一场激动人心的比赛后，我们总是很开心地谈论我们的技能。have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配，所以该处要填talking。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你继续努力，你会一步一步取得巨大进步。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Zhang Xue Moto is a new Chinese motorcycle (摩托车) brand (品牌). Zhang Xue, a famous expert in China’s motorcycle world, started this brand in Chongqing in 2024. Zhang Xue has a great life story. He is from Huaihua, Hunan. He was born in 1987. At the age of 14, he left school and worked in a motorcycle shop. He learned to fix motorcycles there. Later, he became a good motorcycle rider. He always has a dream: to make great Chinese motorcycles. In 2013, Zhang Xue went to Chongqing to start his business. In 2017, he created his first popular motorcycle brand, Kaiyue Moto. His team took part in world races and got good results. But Zhang Xue wanted to make new engines by himself, so he left Kaiyue Moto in 2024. Then Zhang Xue started his new brand, Zhang Xue Moto. It has two great models. The first one is 500RR. It uses a new Chinese engine and sells well. The second one is 820RR-RS. It joined top world races and won many races. It has made history for Chinese motorcycles. Now Zhang Xue Moto is a symbol of good Chinese products. It tells the world that we Chinese can make great motorcycles by ourselves. 56. What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14 years old? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Zhang Xue’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What other motorcycle brand did Zhang Xue create before he started Zhang Xue Moto? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kaiyue Moto in 2024? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He left school and worked in a motorcycle shop. 57. To make great Chinese motorcycles. 58. Kaiyue Moto. 59. Because he wanted to make new engines by himself. 60. 它向世界表明，我们中国人能够自主制造出优质摩托车。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述摩托车领域专家张雪的成长从业历程，先后创立摩托品牌、自主研发发动机，打造国产摩托标杆，彰显中国制造实力的人物故事。 【56题详解】 原文第二段“At the age of 14, he left school and worked in a motorcycle shop.”点明他14岁辍学进入摩托车店务工，答案直接提取原文信息。 【57题详解】 原文第三段“He always has a dream: to make great Chinese motorcycles.”明确他的梦想是制造出色的中国摩托车，为原文原句信息提取。 【58题详解】 原文第三段“In 2017, he created his first popular motorcycle brand, Kaiyue Moto.”给出创立张雪摩托前打造的品牌名称，属于原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 原文第三段“But Zhang Xue wanted to make new engines by himself, so he left Kaiyue Moto in 2024.”交代离职核心原因，提取原文关键信息作答。 【60题详解】 “It tells the world that we Chinese can make great motorcycles by ourselves.”译为它向世界表明，我们中国人能够自主制造出优质摩托车。本句为复合句，包含that引导的宾语从句；tells the world译为“向世界表明/告诉世界”，by ourselves译为“自主、独自”，great motorcycles译为“优质/出色的摩托车”，按语序通顺翻译即可。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场关于未来科技与人工智能(AI)的英语主题讲座，请你给科技领域专家史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他来校做主题演讲。 写作要点： 1．演讲活动的时间、地点； 2．邀请史密斯先生做演讲的理由； 3．表达期待，并承诺承担史密斯先生的差旅费及住宿费。 写作要求： 1．词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须包含所有要点，可适当补充，使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to give a speech about future technology and AI in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to give a speech about future technology and AI in our school. The activity is scheduled for next Friday afternoon in the school hall. You are invited because you are a renowned expert in AI. Besides, students show great interest in future technology. We believe your speech will broaden our horizons and inspire us. Your knowledge will surely benefit us a lot. We sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Please note that our school will cover all your travel and accommodation expenses. We will also pick you up at the airport. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：演讲活动的时间与地点、邀请理由、期待与承诺 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(You/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表达主题 主体段：分别介绍活动时间和地点、阐述邀请理由及演讲意义、表达期待并说明费用承担 结尾段：书写结尾，表达回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲活动的时间与地点 时间选择：next Friday afternoon/next Wednesday morning/this Thursday morning/this weekend等 地点选择：in the school hall/in the school lecture room/the school conference room/in the multi-function classroom等 要点二：邀请理由 理由说明：a renowned expert in AI/rich practical experience in this field/Your research achievements have won wide praise/Your sharing is always vivid and easy to understand等 要点三：期待与承诺 期待表达：broaden our horizons and inspire us/deepen our understanding of this field/enrich our after-school knowledge/motivate us to explore new areas actively等 承诺说明：cover all your travel and accommodation expenses/prepare free meals for you/arrange a special vehicle to pick you up and send you off/reserve a quiet rest room for you in advance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $