精品解析：山东淄博市博山区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末试卷

初三英语试题 一、听力测试 (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出正确答案。 1. Where was Linda at seven last night? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park. 2. What does Lily think of Jenny? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Clever. 3. How does the boy learn Chinese? A. By reading a lot. B. By studying with a group. C. By writing diaries. 4. When will Alice have her writing class? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Take notes. B. Do exercises. C. Listen to tapes. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出正确答案。 6. What is Lisa’s new roommate like? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 7. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. India. C. Japan. 8. What is Alice in London for? A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel. 9. How long will Alice stay in London? A. For about a month. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 10. What does Lisa plan to do? A. Invite Alice to her country. B. Help Alice with her English. C. Take Alice to visit some places of interest. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出正确答案。 11. What is the most important when it comes to learning a new language? A. Reading a lot. B. Practicing every day. C. Developing a good habit. 12. How can people pick up words quicker? A. By experiencing the culture of the language. B. By cooking a traditional meal. C. By studying in a group. 13. What should people make use of wisely? A. Time. B. Information. C. Technology. 14. What should people keep in mind? A. The joy of learning. B. The reason for learning. C. The importance of learning. 15. How many ways does Linda provide? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rhonda, 14 years old, has moved to a new community. Here are some programs in her community. Swimming ▶ Swimming class for the old Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ▶ Free swim Monday to Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. ▶ Location: Sports Center Meeting rooms The rooms at our community library are available for community meetings, every day from 2:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Use of the rooms is free but they must be reserved in advance (提前预订). Location: Community Library Here is the map of Rhonda’s community 1. Which time is suitable for Rhonda to go for a free swim? A. 8:45 p.m. on Saturday. B. 10:30 a.m. on Friday. C. 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 2. What is necessary for using a meeting room in the Community Library? A. Paying a little money. B. Booking it before using. C. Using it only on weekdays. 3. According to the map, how will Rhonda get to the Art House from her home? A. Cross York Road and turn left. B. Go down Green Street and turn left. C. Go down Green Street and cross York Road. B “My dream is to bring Chinese music to the world,” Ye Yunchuan, a famous musician, said. “I think the dream will come true soon. Our music has got to more than 200 countries.” “What is Chinese music? It’s not easy to answer the question. Hundreds of musical instruments (乐器) and nearly a thousand kinds of operas make up Chinese music. I wanted to record it,” Ye said. In 2019, Ye set up the project Musical Map of China. “In the form of a map, I try to record Chinese music piece by piece,” he said. That year, Ye and his team began traveling across China to record different kinds of music. One important part of Ye’s work is recording traditional Chinese music. “In this way, future generations (代) can still hear and enjoy it. Traditional Chinese music is part of our culture,” Ye said. “When life changes quickly, some traditional music is disappearing (消失) faster than we think.” About 580 people from nearly 40 ethnic groups have joined in Ye’s project. Now it has collected more than 1,000 pieces of music played on more than 200 kinds of musical instruments. “We will keep doing this for the next 10 years,” Ye said. Ye knows that just recording traditional music is not enough to keep it alive. “Sometimes people think traditional music is far away from them,” he says. “So we need to make some changes to make it something modern. That’s the key to keeping it alive.” 4. What did Ye say about Chinese music? A. It’s difficult to understand. B. It has many kinds of operas. C. It’s popular in foreign countries. 5. Why does Ye record traditional Chinese music? A. To learn about the culture behind it. B. To help people have better taste in music. C. To keep it for people in the future. 6. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? A. Ye will continue doing his project. B. Ye’s project was not very popular. C. Ye wants more people to join in his project. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The way of making music. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. A musician drawing China’s musical map. C Sometimes, our minds can get mixed up. We may have a mountain of homework or we may not get along well with a friend. What’s more, from time to time, we may even feel sad about how we look. This feeling about our bodies is called body image, and it can affect our mental (心理的) health. In Katowice, Poland, expert Kamila Czepczor-Bernat and her team studied how nature affects body image. They found that walking in the snow helps! “We have already known that nature is good for our minds and bodies,” said Czepczor-Bernat. “We want to see if spending time in a snowy environment can also help people feel better about their bodies.” To do this, they asked 87 women to take a walk in a snowy forest. Then they asked the women how they felt about their bodies before and after the walk. They found that the women felt better about their bodies after the walk. Spending time in the snow made them happier! Earlier studies had shown that green spaces, like parks, and blue environments, like rivers, can improve body image. But this was the first time that snowy places were found to help. Czepczor-Bernat was very happy with the results. “Spending time in nature is good for us, even in winter!” she said. Czepczor-Bernat also believes that it’s important for kids to spend time in nature. “It’s good for them to get out and explore nature at any time of the year,” she said. So, what are you waiting for? Go walking! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By making jokes. 9. Czepczor-Bernat did the study to see ________. A. how nature affects body image B. when people feel more like walking C. if snowy environments can help with mental health 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? ①How experts did the study. ②When experts did the study. ③Where experts did the study. ④What experts found from the study. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ 11. Which of the following may Czepczor-Bernat agree with? A. Exploring nature makes kids smart. B. Kids should go outside at any time of the year. C. Snow brings more happiness to people than rain. D I was born in Nassib (叙利亚), a tiny village in Syria. My family lived a simple, calm life. But when I turned six, war started. Our happy days ended. I couldn’t play outside or see my friends. Every day felt scary. In 2012, my parents decided we must leave. While packing, I looked at our house one last time. I thought we’d come back soon. Saying goodbye to friends hurt my heart. We moved to Irbid (约旦), a big, busy city in Jordan. Everything felt strange and loud. At school, I felt alone because I knew no one. I cried often. Later, I changed schools in fourth grade. There, I made friends! School became fun again. But soon, we had to move once more. In Jordan, my parents couldn’t work or buy a house because we were refugees (难民). We asked to go to Canada. After waiting two years, we got permission. Leaving friends made me sad, but I felt excited too. I’d never flown on a plane before! When we took off at night, I saw city lights below like tiny stars. It looked magical. When we landed, snow was falling. Everything felt new again. I needed to learn English and French, get used to cold weather, and understand different traditions. But this time, I wasn’t afraid. Now, four years later, I speak both English and French well. I’ve made many friends. Changing homes and schools was hard, but I learned that with time and courage, we can adapt (使适应) to anything. My journey taught me that even when life feels dark, there’s always light ahead. 12. Why couldn’t the writer play outside after turning six? A. His family moved to a new city. B. A war started in his country. C. He needed to study English. 13. How did the writer feel about Irbid when they first arrived? A. Excited and curious. B. Happy and peaceful. C. Strange and uncomfortable. 14. Why did the writer feel “sad but excited” when leaving Jordan? A. He disliked Canada’s cold weather. B. He missed his old friends in Syria. C. He left friends but hoped for a better future 15. Arrange the following events in order: ① Moved to Canada ② War began in Syria ③ Lived in Irbid, Jordan ④ Applied to go to Canada A. ②-③-④-① B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-④-③-① (二) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Friendships bring joy to us. We share our secrets, dreams, and everyday activities with our friends, and they become an important part of our lives. But sometimes, even the closest friends can have an argument (争论). ____16____ Here are three ways to help fix a broken friendship: ____17____ If you made a mistake, say sorry. It can really help fix a friendship. Admit you were wrong, and show that you feel sorry for any hurt you caused. Communicate with friends. Talk to your friend about what happened and share your true feelings. If your friend did something that upset you, let him or her know. ____18____ Practise patience. Fixing a friendship takes time. ____19____ Give your friend time and space to think about what happened. ____20____ But remember that friendships are worth (值得) fighting for. A. Buy your friend a small gift. B. Say sorry for your mistakes. C. Fixing a broken friendship may not be easy. D. How do we fix (修复) a friendship after an argument? E. So don’t expect things to be back to normal right away. F. Most importantly, be ready to listen to his or her side of the story. 三、语言运用 (一)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once a wise old man lived in a small village. Many people visited him ____21____ he always gave helpful advice about life. One day, a man came to him and asked, “What is the ____22____ to a happy life?” The old man smiled and said, “Come with me to the forest. I will tell you there.” They started walking towards the forest. On the way, the old man ____23____ a big stone (石头) and handed it to the man. The man held the stone and continued ____24____ with him. After a while, the man started feeling pain in his ____25____ because of the heavy stone, but he remained quiet and kept walking. A little later, the pain grew stronger. The man could not stand it anymore, so he ____26____ told the old man about it. Then the old man told him to put the stone down. The man ____27____ the stone and felt great relief (轻松) right away. The old man looked at him and said, “This is the secret to a happy life.” The man looked confused (迷惑的). And the old man ____28____, “Think about your hands. They hurt when you hold the stone for a long time. And the longer you carry it, the more ____29____ you feel. Similarly in life, you can choose to hold your sadness for a minute or for a lifetime. If you want to be ____30____, put down your sadness as soon as you can. If possible, never pick it up again.” 21. A. because B. if C. although 22. A. task B. secret C. lesson 23. A. put on B. picked up C. thought of 24. A. arguing B. dancing C. walking 25. A. hands B. feet C. stomach 26. A. usually B. finally C. suddenly 27. A. covered B. touched C. dropped 28. A. explained B. guessed C. imagined 29. A. anger B. fear C. pain 30. A. lucky B. smart C. happy (二) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1 个适当的单词)。 Jason looked out of the window of the school bus. Normally, he enjoyed ____31____ (watch) the trees and buildings pass by. That always made him feel ____32____ (relax). But today was different — Jason would have a big test. Yesterday, his physics teacher told the class about the test. Jason didn’t feel ready. He ____33____ (understand) most of the lessons, but sometimes he mixed up the ideas. Jason studied hard at night. He reviewed (复习) the notes and remembered the key rules, ____34____ he still felt nervous. “What if I make a mistake during the test?” he worried. And he felt a lot of ____35____ (press). When Jason arrived at school, he felt ____36____ bit sick. His hands were cold, and his stomach ached. He went to the school nurse’s office. The nurse said, “You’re just nervous. Try taking some deep breaths. And good luck on your test!” Jason thanked the nurse and walked ____37____ the classroom. His teacher was happy to see him. “Great, Jason! We’re just about ____38____ (start),” she said and handed him the test paper. Jason wrote his name and began the first question. As he was working, he realized that the test was not that hard. Finally, the test was over. Jason smiled when he handed his paper to the teacher. “I did my best,” thought Jason. “And I’m proud of ____39____ (I)!” He decided to study even ____40____ (hard) in the future so that he could do better on the next test. 四、书面表达 (一) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Shouguang, Shandong is a city known as the “vegetable capital of China”. Here, farming technologies are widely used. Vegetables grow in water with nutrients (营养液). A screen shows the temperature and other information. Liu Pengpeng, a local farmer, said, “It takes 28 days for these vegetables to grow before appearing on the market.” “Using hydroponic systems (水培系统), we created a hydroponic container farm which can be moved easily. In it, fresh vegetables can get better living conditions and be grown all year round.” Liu said. Since the first hydroponic container farm came out in 2017, they have sold more than 40 farms, mainly to the customers in countries such as Canada, Russia and Malaysia. They expect to sell more than 2,000 farms this year. In the north of Shouguang, the earth has too much salt. It’s hard for vegetables to grow. Farmers used to have to grow cotton. They only got 500 yuan from each mu of land. In 2000, they started producing tomatoes by using soilless culture technology (无土栽培技术). Now they can get 60,000 yuan from each mu of land. As farmers become skilled in using soilless culture technology, they make more money by growing more kinds of fruit and vegetables. Cui, a villager, said, “Smart technologies have made our work much easier. Being a farmer is no longer as hard as it used to be.” 41. Where do vegetables grow according to the first paragraph? ________________ 42. What’s the advantage (优点) of the hydroponic container farm? ________________ 43. When did the first hydroponic container farm appear? ________________ 44. How much more money can farmers get from each mu of land than before? ________________ 45. What helps farmers according to the villager? ________________ (二) 46. 著名的慈善家Mother Teresa曾经说过：“并非每个人都做伟大的事情，但我们可以带着伟大的爱去做一些小事。(Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.)”某英语杂志社正在进行主题是“Be a great person” 的征文比赛，假设你是Andy，请你结合这句名言和自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文参加征文比赛。 注意： (1)词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语试题 一、听力测试 (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出正确答案。 1. Where was Linda at seven last night? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park. 2. What does Lily think of Jenny? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Clever. 3. How does the boy learn Chinese? A. By reading a lot. B. By studying with a group. C. By writing diaries. 4. When will Alice have her writing class? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Take notes. B. Do exercises. C. Listen to tapes. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出正确答案。 6. What is Lisa’s new roommate like? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 7. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. India. C. Japan. 8. What is Alice in London for? A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel. 9. How long will Alice stay in London? A. For about a month. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 10. What does Lisa plan to do? A. Invite Alice to her country. B. Help Alice with her English. C. Take Alice to visit some places of interest. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出正确答案。 11. What is the most important when it comes to learning a new language? A. Reading a lot. B. Practicing every day. C. Developing a good habit. 12. How can people pick up words quicker? A. By experiencing the culture of the language. B. By cooking a traditional meal. C. By studying in a group. 13. What should people make use of wisely? A. Time. B. Information. C. Technology. 14. What should people keep in mind? A. The joy of learning. B. The reason for learning. C. The importance of learning. 15. How many ways does Linda provide? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rhonda, 14 years old, has moved to a new community. Here are some programs in her community. Swimming ▶ Swimming class for the old Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ▶ Free swim Monday to Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. ▶ Location: Sports Center Meeting rooms The rooms at our community library are available for community meetings, every day from 2:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Use of the rooms is free but they must be reserved in advance (提前预订). Location: Community Library Here is the map of Rhonda’s community 1. Which time is suitable for Rhonda to go for a free swim? A. 8:45 p.m. on Saturday. B. 10:30 a.m. on Friday. C. 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 2. What is necessary for using a meeting room in the Community Library? A. Paying a little money. B. Booking it before using. C. Using it only on weekdays. 3. According to the map, how will Rhonda get to the Art House from her home? A. Cross York Road and turn left. B. Go down Green Street and turn left. C. Go down Green Street and cross York Road. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图文信息应用文，介绍了Rhonda新社区里的两项活动安排与社区地图。 【1题详解】 根据Swimming板块中Free swim对应信息“Monday to Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.”可知，免费游泳的时间是周一至周六上午11点到晚上8点半，C选项时间点符合该免费时间段。 【2题详解】 根据Meeting rooms板块中“Use of the rooms is free but they must be reserved in advance.”可知，会议室免费使用，但是必须提前预订。 【3题详解】 对照地图路线，Rhonda需要沿着Green Street直行，然后穿过York Road抵达目的地，对应C选项。 B “My dream is to bring Chinese music to the world,” Ye Yunchuan, a famous musician, said. “I think the dream will come true soon. Our music has got to more than 200 countries.” “What is Chinese music? It’s not easy to answer the question. Hundreds of musical instruments (乐器) and nearly a thousand kinds of operas make up Chinese music. I wanted to record it,” Ye said. In 2019, Ye set up the project Musical Map of China. “In the form of a map, I try to record Chinese music piece by piece,” he said. That year, Ye and his team began traveling across China to record different kinds of music. One important part of Ye’s work is recording traditional Chinese music. “In this way, future generations (代) can still hear and enjoy it. Traditional Chinese music is part of our culture,” Ye said. “When life changes quickly, some traditional music is disappearing (消失) faster than we think.” About 580 people from nearly 40 ethnic groups have joined in Ye’s project. Now it has collected more than 1,000 pieces of music played on more than 200 kinds of musical instruments. “We will keep doing this for the next 10 years,” Ye said. Ye knows that just recording traditional music is not enough to keep it alive. “Sometimes people think traditional music is far away from them,” he says. “So we need to make some changes to make it something modern. That’s the key to keeping it alive.” 4. What did Ye say about Chinese music? A. It’s difficult to understand. B. It has many kinds of operas. C. It’s popular in foreign countries. 5. Why does Ye record traditional Chinese music? A. To learn about the culture behind it. B. To help people have better taste in music. C. To keep it for people in the future. 6. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? A. Ye will continue doing his project. B. Ye’s project was not very popular. C. Ye wants more people to join in his project. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The way of making music. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. A musician drawing China’s musical map. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇人物说明文，介绍音乐家叶云川怀揣将中国音乐推向世界的梦想，发起《中国音乐地图》项目，走遍全国各类传统民乐，留存文化珍宝，同时提出要用现代化改编让传统音乐持续焕发生机。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段叶云川所说的话：“Hundreds of musical instruments and nearly a thousand kinds of operas make up Chinese music.”可知，中国音乐包含多种戏曲。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段“In this way, future generations can still hear and enjoy it.”可知，叶云川录制传统音乐是为了让未来的人们也能听到，即为了保存给后人。 【6题详解】 根据文章第五段最后一句“We will keep doing this for the next 10 years”可知，叶云川将继续进行他的项目。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐家叶云川的梦想以及他发起的“中国音乐地图”项目，包括项目的目的、进展和未来计划。选项C“一位绘制中国音乐地图的音乐家”最能概括文章主旨。选项A和B都过于片面，未涵盖人物主体。 C Sometimes, our minds can get mixed up. We may have a mountain of homework or we may not get along well with a friend. What’s more, from time to time, we may even feel sad about how we look. This feeling about our bodies is called body image, and it can affect our mental (心理的) health. In Katowice, Poland, expert Kamila Czepczor-Bernat and her team studied how nature affects body image. They found that walking in the snow helps! “We have already known that nature is good for our minds and bodies,” said Czepczor-Bernat. “We want to see if spending time in a snowy environment can also help people feel better about their bodies.” To do this, they asked 87 women to take a walk in a snowy forest. Then they asked the women how they felt about their bodies before and after the walk. They found that the women felt better about their bodies after the walk. Spending time in the snow made them happier! Earlier studies had shown that green spaces, like parks, and blue environments, like rivers, can improve body image. But this was the first time that snowy places were found to help. Czepczor-Bernat was very happy with the results. “Spending time in nature is good for us, even in winter!” she said. Czepczor-Bernat also believes that it’s important for kids to spend time in nature. “It’s good for them to get out and explore nature at any time of the year,” she said. So, what are you waiting for? Go walking! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By making jokes. 9. Czepczor-Bernat did the study to see ________. A. how nature affects body image B. when people feel more like walking C. if snowy environments can help with mental health 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? ①How experts did the study. ②When experts did the study. ③Where experts did the study. ④What experts found from the study. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ 11. Which of the following may Czepczor-Bernat agree with? A. Exploring nature makes kids smart. B. Kids should go outside at any time of the year. C. Snow brings more happiness to people than rain. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先列举人们常会产生的心理烦恼，引出“身体意象”概念；接着介绍一项新研究：在雪地散步能够改善人们对自身身材的负面感受，对比以往绿地、水域相关研究，最后呼吁大家多走进自然。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“We may have a mountain of homework or we may not get along well with a friend... feel sad about how we look”可知，作者通过列举作业多、与朋友相处不好、对外貌感到难过等具体例子来引入话题。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“expert Kamila Czepczor-Bernat and her team studied how nature affects body image”可知，专家团队研究的主题是自然如何影响身体意象。 【10题详解】 第四段主要描述了专家让87名女性在雪地森林散步并询问感受（①如何做研究），以及发现她们散步后对身体感觉更好（④研究发现了什么）。文中并未具体强调研究的时间（②），地点虽有提及但不是段落核心主旨的组合。 【11题详解】 根据第六段专家所说的话“It’s good for them to get out and explore nature at any time of the year”可知，她认为孩子们应该在一年中的任何时候去户外探索自然。 D I was born in Nassib (叙利亚), a tiny village in Syria. My family lived a simple, calm life. But when I turned six, war started. Our happy days ended. I couldn’t play outside or see my friends. Every day felt scary. In 2012, my parents decided we must leave. While packing, I looked at our house one last time. I thought we’d come back soon. Saying goodbye to friends hurt my heart. We moved to Irbid (约旦), a big, busy city in Jordan. Everything felt strange and loud. At school, I felt alone because I knew no one. I cried often. Later, I changed schools in fourth grade. There, I made friends! School became fun again. But soon, we had to move once more. In Jordan, my parents couldn’t work or buy a house because we were refugees (难民). We asked to go to Canada. After waiting two years, we got permission. Leaving friends made me sad, but I felt excited too. I’d never flown on a plane before! When we took off at night, I saw city lights below like tiny stars. It looked magical. When we landed, snow was falling. Everything felt new again. I needed to learn English and French, get used to cold weather, and understand different traditions. But this time, I wasn’t afraid. Now, four years later, I speak both English and French well. I’ve made many friends. Changing homes and schools was hard, but I learned that with time and courage, we can adapt (使适应) to anything. My journey taught me that even when life feels dark, there’s always light ahead. 12. Why couldn’t the writer play outside after turning six? A. His family moved to a new city. B. A war started in his country. C. He needed to study English. 13. How did the writer feel about Irbid when they first arrived? A. Excited and curious. B. Happy and peaceful. C. Strange and uncomfortable. 14. Why did the writer feel “sad but excited” when leaving Jordan? A. He disliked Canada’s cold weather. B. He missed his old friends in Syria. C. He left friends but hoped for a better future 15. Arrange the following events in order: ① Moved to Canada ② War began in Syria ③ Lived in Irbid, Jordan ④ Applied to go to Canada A. ②-③-④-① B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-④-③-① 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因叙利亚战争被迫离开家乡，辗转约旦、最终移居加拿大的经历，告诉人们即使生活陷入黑暗，前方也总会有光明，勇气与时间能帮助人适应一切变化。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“But when I turned six,war started.Our happy days ended.I couldn’t play outside or see my friends.”，说明是国家爆发战争导致作者无法外出玩耍。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Everything felt strange and loud. At school,I felt alone because I knew no one.I cried often.”，能看出作者觉得一切都很陌生，内心孤独不安，strange and uncomfortable符合文意。 【14题详解】 第五段开头说明“Leaving friends made me sad,but I felt excited too.”，结合前文作者在约旦交到了朋友，同时全家即将前往加拿大开启新生活，可知难过是因为要告别朋友，兴奋是因为对未来抱有期待。 【15题详解】 梳理文章叙事顺序：首先作者六岁时叙利亚战争爆发（②），之后全家搬到约旦的伊尔比德居住（③）；在约旦因难民身份无法工作买房，于是申请前往加拿大（④）；等待两年后获批，最终移居加拿大（①）。因此正确顺序是②-③-④-①。 (二) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Friendships bring joy to us. We share our secrets, dreams, and everyday activities with our friends, and they become an important part of our lives. But sometimes, even the closest friends can have an argument (争论). ____16____ Here are three ways to help fix a broken friendship: ____17____ If you made a mistake, say sorry. It can really help fix a friendship. Admit you were wrong, and show that you feel sorry for any hurt you caused. Communicate with friends. Talk to your friend about what happened and share your true feelings. If your friend did something that upset you, let him or her know. ____18____ Practise patience. Fixing a friendship takes time. ____19____ Give your friend time and space to think about what happened. ____20____ But remember that friendships are worth (值得) fighting for. A. Buy your friend a small gift. B. Say sorry for your mistakes. C. Fixing a broken friendship may not be easy. D. How do we fix (修复) a friendship after an argument? E. So don’t expect things to be back to normal right away. F. Most importantly, be ready to listen to his or her side of the story. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友间发生争吵后修复友谊的三种方法，分别是主动认错、和朋友沟通、保持耐心，并点明修复友谊虽不易但值得我们努力。 【16题详解】 前文指出亲密朋友也会发生争吵，后文引出修复破裂友谊的三种方法，此处填入问句起到承上启下的作用：“How do we fix (修复) a friendship after an argument?”，这直接提出争吵后该如何修复友谊的核心问题。 【17题详解】 本段后文围绕犯错要主动道歉展开说明，本段小标题需总领整段内容：“Say sorry for your mistakes.”，本段核心说明若自身有错要主动认错致歉。 【18题详解】 本段主题为和朋友沟通，前文说要说出让自己不快的事，本句补充沟通的关键要点：“Most importantly, be ready to listen to his or her side of the story.”，并说明沟通时还要认真倾听对方的想法。 【19题详解】 前文点明修复友谊需要花费时间，本句承接上文进行解释：“So don’t expect things to be back to normal right away.”，因此不能期待关系立刻恢复如初，后文又说明要给对方时间与空间。 【20题详解】 后文用But表转折，说明友谊值得我们努力挽回，本句先铺垫修复友谊存在难度：“Fixing a broken friendship may not be easy.”，先讲修复友谊并不简单，再转折突出友谊值得争取。 三、语言运用 (一)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once a wise old man lived in a small village. Many people visited him ____21____ he always gave helpful advice about life. One day, a man came to him and asked, “What is the ____22____ to a happy life?” The old man smiled and said, “Come with me to the forest. I will tell you there.” They started walking towards the forest. On the way, the old man ____23____ a big stone (石头) and handed it to the man. The man held the stone and continued ____24____ with him. After a while, the man started feeling pain in his ____25____ because of the heavy stone, but he remained quiet and kept walking. A little later, the pain grew stronger. The man could not stand it anymore, so he ____26____ told the old man about it. Then the old man told him to put the stone down. The man ____27____ the stone and felt great relief (轻松) right away. The old man looked at him and said, “This is the secret to a happy life.” The man looked confused (迷惑的). And the old man ____28____, “Think about your hands. They hurt when you hold the stone for a long time. And the longer you carry it, the more ____29____ you feel. Similarly in life, you can choose to hold your sadness for a minute or for a lifetime. If you want to be ____30____, put down your sadness as soon as you can. If possible, never pick it up again.” 21. A. because B. if C. although 22. A. task B. secret C. lesson 23. A. put on B. picked up C. thought of 24. A. arguing B. dancing C. walking 25. A. hands B. feet C. stomach 26. A. usually B. finally C. suddenly 27. A. covered B. touched C. dropped 28. A. explained B. guessed C. imagined 29. A. anger B. fear C. pain 30. A. lucky B. smart C. happy 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者通过让路人拿石头的故事，比喻放下悲伤才能获得幸福生活的哲理。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人拜访他，因为他总是能给出关于生活的有用建议。 句中“Many people visited him...he always gave helpful advice about life”，前句“许多人拜访他”和后句“他总是给出建议”，存在因果关系，应用because。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一个人来问他：“幸福生活的秘诀是什么？” 后文智者揭示的道理“This is the secret”，说明此处询问的是秘诀，secret与后文呼应。 【23题详解】 句意：在路上，老人捡起一块大石头递给了那个人。 后文“and handed it to the man”，说明此处表示老人从地上拿起石头递给对方，应用picked up。 【24题详解】 句意：男人拿着石头，继续和他一起行走。 前文“They started walking towards the forest”，说明此处应是继续行走，walking符合上下文。 【25题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，因为拿着沉重的石头，那个人的双手开始感到疼痛，但他保持沉默，继续往前走。 后文智者的话“Think about your hands”，说明疼痛来自手部。其他选项的部位错误。 【26题详解】 句意：他再也受不了了，所以他终于告诉了老人这件事。 前文“he remained quiet and kept walking”以及“told the old man about it”，说明此处表示最终忍不住说了出来，应用finally。 【27题详解】 句意：那个人放下石头，立刻感到轻松了许多。 前文“told him to put the stone down”，因此此处是他照做放下石头，dropped符合动作逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：那个人看起来很困惑，老人解释道：“想想你的手。当你长时间拿着石头时，它们会疼。你拿得越久，你感觉到的疼痛就越大。” 后文“Think about your hands. They hurt when you hold the stone for a long time. And the longer you carry it...”，老人阐述石头的比喻含义，说明此处应是解释说明，explained符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你拿的时间越长，你感到的痛苦就越多。 前文“They hurt when you hold the stone”，此处承接前文，指疼痛感累加，pain符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想快乐，就尽快放下你的悲伤。 全文主题是如何获得幸福，对应开头的“happy life”，happy符合文章主旨。 (二) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1 个适当的单词)。 Jason looked out of the window of the school bus. Normally, he enjoyed ____31____ (watch) the trees and buildings pass by. That always made him feel ____32____ (relax). But today was different — Jason would have a big test. Yesterday, his physics teacher told the class about the test. Jason didn’t feel ready. He ____33____ (understand) most of the lessons, but sometimes he mixed up the ideas. Jason studied hard at night. He reviewed (复习) the notes and remembered the key rules, ____34____ he still felt nervous. “What if I make a mistake during the test?” he worried. And he felt a lot of ____35____ (press). When Jason arrived at school, he felt ____36____ bit sick. His hands were cold, and his stomach ached. He went to the school nurse’s office. The nurse said, “You’re just nervous. Try taking some deep breaths. And good luck on your test!” Jason thanked the nurse and walked ____37____ the classroom. His teacher was happy to see him. “Great, Jason! We’re just about ____38____ (start),” she said and handed him the test paper. Jason wrote his name and began the first question. As he was working, he realized that the test was not that hard. Finally, the test was over. Jason smiled when he handed his paper to the teacher. “I did my best,” thought Jason. “And I’m proud of ____39____ (I)!” He decided to study even ____40____ (hard) in the future so that he could do better on the next test. 【答案】31. watching 32. relaxed 33. understood 34. but##yet 35. pressure 36. a 37. to##towards##into 38. to start 39. myself 40. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason考前紧张，最后尽力完成考试并决定更加努力学习的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：平日里，他很喜欢望着路边的树木与建筑飞速向后掠过。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”，需要把动词watch变为动名词形式watching作enjoy的宾语。 【32题详解】 句意：这总能让他的内心感到放松惬意。此处用来描述Jason的主观感受。relaxed专门形容人“感到放松的”，结合语境，坐车看风景让Jason心情舒缓，故填relaxed。 【33题详解】 句意：大部分课程知识他都能听懂，只是偶尔会把知识点弄混。整篇故事以一般过去时叙事，前一句“昨天老师通知考试”也奠定了过去时态。understand的过去式为understood，对应当时Jason掌握知识的状态。 【34题详解】 句意：他认真复习笔记，牢牢记住了核心考点，可心里依旧忐忑不安。前半句写Jason熬夜认真备考，后半句写他依旧紧张焦虑，前后形成转折关系。结合考前焦虑的语境，需要填入转折连词but或yet。 【35题详解】 句意：他内心承受着巨大的压力。短语a lot of后面必须接名词。press是动词“施压”，它对应的名词形式是pressure（压力），用来对应Jason考前焦虑的心理状态，故填pressure。 【36题详解】 句意：等来到学校的时候，Jason觉得身体有点不舒服。短语a bit表示“有点儿”，用来修饰后面的形容词sick，贴合他紧张到身体不适的语境，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：Jason向护士道谢之后，走进了教室。前文他在护士办公室平复心情，接下来要进入考场。walk into表示“走进”，对应从室外进入教室这个动作；walk to/towards也可表示走向教室，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：太好了，Jason！我们马上就要开考了。be about to do sth.意为“即将、马上要做某事”。结合语境，老师正准备发试卷，所以start要变为不定式to start。 【39题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲！be proud of oneself意为“为自己感到自豪”。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，对应Jason考完后的自我肯定。 【40题详解】 句意：他决定今后要更加努力地学习，争取在下一次考试中取得更好的成绩。副词even用来修饰比较级。后文“下次考得更好”体现出要比现在更加刻苦，hard的比较级是harder。 四、书面表达 (一) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Shouguang, Shandong is a city known as the “vegetable capital of China”. Here, farming technologies are widely used. Vegetables grow in water with nutrients (营养液). A screen shows the temperature and other information. Liu Pengpeng, a local farmer, said, “It takes 28 days for these vegetables to grow before appearing on the market.” “Using hydroponic systems (水培系统), we created a hydroponic container farm which can be moved easily. In it, fresh vegetables can get better living conditions and be grown all year round.” Liu said. Since the first hydroponic container farm came out in 2017, they have sold more than 40 farms, mainly to the customers in countries such as Canada, Russia and Malaysia. They expect to sell more than 2,000 farms this year. In the north of Shouguang, the earth has too much salt. It’s hard for vegetables to grow. Farmers used to have to grow cotton. They only got 500 yuan from each mu of land. In 2000, they started producing tomatoes by using soilless culture technology (无土栽培技术). Now they can get 60,000 yuan from each mu of land. As farmers become skilled in using soilless culture technology, they make more money by growing more kinds of fruit and vegetables. Cui, a villager, said, “Smart technologies have made our work much easier. Being a farmer is no longer as hard as it used to be.” 41. Where do vegetables grow according to the first paragraph? ________________ 42. What’s the advantage (优点) of the hydroponic container farm? ________________ 43. When did the first hydroponic container farm appear? ________________ 44. How much more money can farmers get from each mu of land than before? ________________ 45. What helps farmers according to the villager? ________________ 【答案】41. In water with nutrients. 42. It can provide better living conditions for vegetables. 43. In 2017. 44. 59,500 yuan. 45. Smart technologies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寿光依靠现代农业技术提高蔬菜产量、增加农民收入的情况。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Vegetables grow in water with nutrients.”可知，蔬菜在含有营养液的水中生长。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“we created a hydroponic container farm which can be moved easily. In it, fresh vegetables can get better living conditions and be grown all year round.”可知，水培集装箱农场便于移动，能给蔬菜更好的生长环境，并且可以全年种植蔬菜。答案为原文具体信息，适当引述即可。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“Since the first hydroponic container farm came out in 2017”可知，第一个水培集装箱农场在2017年问世。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 根据第五段，过去每亩收入500元，现在每亩收入60000元，60000-500=59500元，因此多收入59500元。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段村民所说的“Smart technologies have made our work much easier.”可知，智能技术给农民带来了帮助。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 (二) 46. 著名的慈善家Mother Teresa曾经说过：“并非每个人都做伟大的事情，但我们可以带着伟大的爱去做一些小事。(Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.)”某英语杂志社正在进行主题是“Be a great person” 的征文比赛，假设你是Andy，请你结合这句名言和自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文参加征文比赛。 注意： (1)词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Everyone wants to be a great person, but it is not easy to be great. Mother Teresa once said, “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.” It is true that we can hardly have a chance to do great things as we’re still teenagers. But we can make ourselves great by doing small things. For example, I always cheer my friends up with a big smile full of love. If we all do such small things, our kindness will make a great difference to the world. Let’s all do small things with great love! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，为信件，用一般现在时（提出建议）为主。 明确要点：引入Mother Teresa的名言；结合自身经历论述主题；升华主题。 确定人称：we/I，论述自身经历用第一人称（I）。 注意事项：需要紧扣带着伟大的爱去做一些小事这一话题，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简述每个人都想成为伟大的人，但是做起来很不容易，引出下文的名言。 主体段：结合名言和自己的经历，举例论证我们可以带着伟大的爱去做一些小事。 结尾段：升华主题，并呼应前文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成为伟大的人 开篇点题：Everyone wants to be a great person, but it is not easy to be great./Though everyone wants to be a great person, it is not easy to be great. 要点二：阐述自己的经历 名言引入：Mother Teresa once said, “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.”/Not everyone does great things, but we can do small things with great love. 正面论述：It is true that we can hardly have a chance to do great things as we’re still teenagers./It is true that we have few chance to do great things as we’re young. 反面论述：But we can make ourselves great by doing small things./But we can make ourselves uncommon by doing small things. 举例论证：For example, I always cheer my friends up with a big smile full of love./For example, I always encourage my friends with a big smile full of love. 总结：If we all do such small things, our kindness will make a great difference to the world./If we all do such small things, we will make a great difference to the world. 要点三：升华主题 参考句式：Let’s all do small things with great love!/Let’s all do small things to make the world full of love! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $