山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 第二部分阅读理解供两节，满分20分) 第-节（共15小题：每小题1分，润分15分） 初三英语 回读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (100分钟，满分90分) A 温馨提示： 1.本试基共8页，离分90分：考以时间100分钟。考试结朵后，诸#本试基和客思卡一并文回。 53% 2卷题前.。并必用05毛来黑色玉字笔持自己的出名、推考正号、座位号珠写在议基和器题卡规定的 位重上. of kids lave cell 老IILD(配NNB4C化EEN TIM2 3.遮拜是递曲吞金后，用2B铅笔忆器赶卡上时应是日的客爱标号诊黑：如窝戏幼。用橡皮擦千计后， phone by age 11. 再法徐其他谷量标号， 正男当望 4,非之年短必须周05毛米黑已基字笔作谷，客黄动须写在牙题卡雅定区城内和应位置：如需武动， The number of hours young kdds are spending 先划锌原未的苍金，出后再写上斯的客黄：不北使用徐武液、零纸、分正帝， In front of digital screens is shocking 5.左认悬上和备及卡箱定区城外的不量无此. Average(平均的)Dally Use of Sereens INCREASES WITHAGE 第一部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） (not including use for School or Homework) 第一节词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 Teens spend most of their 1.Mike's bike (in the park yesterday. saeen位ne watching TV or 2.The Spring Festival is a (传统的)holiday in China. 3.Li Wen's unhappiness began (影his schoolwork. vidleos.followed br plying 4.Most of the 洲人)are white people. video games. 5.All the bad people should 切 品 第二节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（供5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） Screen time suggested for chlldren A写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。(5分) Age 2 years and younger 3-5 years 6-12 years teens 6.The beautiful dress is made of cotton. Time 0(except for video calls)<I hour <2 hours 2 hours ② ③ 7.The only other problem isthat I don'tget much writingpractice. Risks of too much screen time Ways to manage(管理）screen time ① ②③ ④ Bad slecp habits Get at least one bour of exercise daily B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。(5分) Poor performance at school Avoid screen use while eating Eye strain(锼劳)and headaches Keep cell phones out of the bedroom 8.IΠked eati恤gzongzl when I w2 s youn3 Difficulty in communication Try reading a book instead ② 9.The policeman Ispoke to just now is my cousin. DON'T FORGET,YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING AND ① ② ③ LEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS! 10.What makes you sohappy? ① ②③ ④ 16.11-year-old Sam spends 6 hours on screen for fun every day.How much time should he 第三节汉英句子互译（共5小愿，每题2分，满分10分】 cut down? 1山，我知道你妹救妹是否住在上海中国最大的城市之一。 A.2 hours. B.<2 hours. C.<4 hours. D.>4 hours. 17.What are the ways suggested for managing screen time? 12.当你梦观外国的时候，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 Dtum off the screens not in use 2don't use cell phones or watch TV while eating 13.过去我常常床很晚，但现在我习惯于清候在公园聪步了， do sports outdoors for at least an hour every day 14.你知道玻瑞是用沙子制成的吗？ don't carry your mobile phone with you in your sleeping room A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 15.I think it's necessary for us to leam one or two living skills. 18.Who is the passage written for? A.Kids. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Doctors. 初三英语期术质量检测第1页（共8页） 初三英语期末质量检测第2页（共8页） Plunk!I dropped another pecan (into my basket.Then a gentle autumn wind Asking for advice is not so easy.In a recent study,74 percent of people said they were blew some more off the tree.I ran to pick them up.Whew!Pecan picking was hard.My afraid to ask for advice.But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.So basket was only half full. how do you ask for advice?Here are some ways for you. I was visiting my grandpa's farm in Kansas,and Look for the best person to give you advice.It might be easy to ask all your friends on Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to social media(媒体)for advice at once,but will you yalue all the advice equally(间等地)P cnjoy later.I wasn't about to let him down Probably not.It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Then something caught my eye:a squirrel(松鼠) Idcally(理想地)you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic(话： picked up a pecan,climbed up a tree and disappeared into a 主题you're asking about large hole.A moment later,the squirrel climbed down to the Provide enough information clearly.For example,imagine you can't decide how to ground to pick another pecan.Once again,he took the pecan organize a club activity.When you ask for advice,you should mention the topic,the place and back to his secrot hiding place inside the hole of the tree. the time.You should also consider when to ask.If your questions require a lot of thought,you Not so secret anymore,I thought.I man over to the tree sbould ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. Be specific (when you ask questions.Imagine you want to own a business and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans.They were someday.Do you ask a business owner,"What advice do you have for me?"No,because it's right there for the taking.This was my chance.Handful by handful,I took all the pecans from the hole.Now the basket was full! not specific enough.Instead,try asking."What college classes did you find helpful for I was so proud of myself.I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I'd collected. starting a business? Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.If you can't solve your problem by "Look,Grandpa,"I shouted,"look at all of the pecans I found!"Grandpa took a look at my basket,"Well,well,how did you find so many,Jimmy?I told him how I'd followed the following the first person's advice,why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is:Don't be afraid to ask for advice squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated (me on 23.How many people weren't afraid to ask for advice according to a recent study? finding out something about the squirrel's habits.Then he did something that surprised me. A.26 pcople. B.26%ofpeople. C.74 people. D.74%of people. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. 24.How many pieces ofadvice did the author give? "That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,"he said,"Now that all of his A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five, pecansare gone,don't you think tha that little squirel will be very hungry when it getscold? 25.Which of the following has the right explanation of the underlined word "value"in 可did如't think about that,"I said. Paragraph 2? n如ow,"Grandpa said,"Bua8 ood man should never take advantage of(占便宜) A.If something is of yalue,it is useful or important. someone else's hurd work even the squimrel's." B.The value of something is how much money it is worth. Suddenly I felt as empty as that hole in the old tree.The image (of that hungry C.When experts value something,they decide how much money it is worth. squirrel wouldn't leave my mind.There was only one thing I could do. D.Ifyou value somethingrsomeonc,you think that they re important and you love them. 26.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 19.Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A.Any person can give you good and useful advice. A.To pick up pecans. C.To feed the squirrels B.The possibility of success is smaller for a person who never asks for advice B.To catch little animals D.To look for his grandpa. C.Ifone person can't offer useful advice for you,you may ask somebody else for help. 20.Why wus the writer proud ofhimself? D.The more detniled (and thoughtful you ask,the more helpful advice you'll get. A.Because he was praised by his grandpa. D B.Because he found out his gmmndpa's secret Bor in 1945.Nan Rendong was the top scorer ofscience in the college eotrance exam C.Because he helped the squirrel in the hole. in his native Jilin Province when entering Tsinghus University in D.Because he filled his basket with so many pecans. I963.n the early 1990s.a bold(大胆的idea entered Nan's mind:he 21.Whut is the possible ending to the story? wanted to build a radio telescope 500 metres across.At that time,the A.The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors. biggest one in China was less than 30 metres across.To realize his B.The writer put all the pecans back into the hole. dream,Nan gave up a well-paid position at one of the world's top C.The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa's house. scientifie research centres and retured to China in 1994 to lead the D.The writer enjoyed nll the pecans with his famlly. FAST project. 22.What is the best title for the passage? The first challenge Nan and his teum faced was finding a A.The stolen pecans B.An unusual tree suitable location-a problem that took the scientist 12 years to solve. C.A smart squirrel D.The magic basket Finally.when Nan discovered a large crater()hidden in Guizhou 初三英语刚宋质量检剥第3页（共8页） 初三英铅阳床质量检测第4页（共8页） Province,he knew he had found what he was looking for.The cable-net construction 34 My attention was just too focused on trying to explain the importance of 结构建设)of the telescope was another challenge thrown at Nan.When it came to kindness to my child and it never crossed my mind to check the wallet in the first place.This problem-solving,Nan and his team had nothing to refer to and nowhere to ask for belp. world may be hard even at the best of times,but there are some truly beautiful and honest hearts out there. 35 "During every failure,Nan was there,trying to find out a solution,"said Jiang Peng,Nan's helper."Most of the scientists working on the FAST project specialize in different fields. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 But Nan knew everything.This project was made for him." 多余选项。 A.It was the man who had sat at our table. After more than twenty years of development,the B.He could easily have taken it but he didn't. project was successfully completed when FAST,the largest C.How I wished I could have given it to the man! and most sensitive(灵敏的)adio telescope in the world. opened in 2016.FAST is able to receive signals from 10 D.When we left,he passed by us and ordered some food for himself. E.May we all try and do what we can whea we can to make someone's day a little brighter billion light years away.and with it,Nan hoped to discover F.As we did,he walked past us,sat at the table we'd just left,and started eating the leftover the beginnings of the uiverse and life."The reason 5 (剁下的)dishes. humans evolved (from lower forms of life to what we are now is because we've always kept the spirit of exploring the unknown,"Nan said. 答案：31 32 33. 34 35. Sadly,FAST,also known as the China Sky Eye,had just started to "watch"the universe, 第三部分语言知识应用共两节，湖分20分) while the founding father of the project closed his eyes forever in 2017. 第一节完形填空（共10小愿：每小思1分，满分10分） 27.Where is the FAST project? 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 A.In the Southeast of China B.In the Southwest of China 白处的最佳选项， C.in the Northwest of China. D.In the Northeast of China. On January 20th,Chinese AI company DeepSeek released its latest AI model, 28.What does the underlined word"specialize"in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? DeepSeek-R1,which took the AI world 36.The model can perform the same A.专门研究，专攻B.搞特殊化C.分门别类 D.抢推登陆 text-based tasks as other advanced models,but at a37 cost The company also started 29.How old was Nan Repdong when he passed away? its name5 ake chatbot(同名的聊天机器人).which is a direct co▣petitor to ChatGPT. A.Twelve B.Forty-nine. C.Sixty-one. D.Seventy-two. DeepSeek-R1 is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference(逻辑推理) 30.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? and real-time decision-making.Whether it's solving difficult math problems or breaking A.Nan Rendong once worked abroad for some years. B.Nan speat twelve years finding asuitable place for the FAST project. down complex scientific questions,DeepSeek-RI's unique system 38 it to improve its C.In the carly 1990s,the biggest radio telescope in China was over 30 metres across. thinking and problem-solving abilities over D.Nan was the best student of sclence in the college entrance exnm in Jilin Province in 1963 time 第二节供5小题：每小题1分，游分5分) Unlike other AI models,DeepSeek-RI is five to use and open-50e开源的)，making it39f Last Friday aftemoon,I was at a restaurant eating with my family.Just as we finished up, developers to stxdy and build upon Asa DeepSoek a homeless man entered with a trolley (full of his belongings,clearly very hot from enginoer said,"We want Al to be a friend,not walking outside and clearly hungry and thirsty.We got up to leave.31 We noticed somethingonly 40 people canuse the waiters and waiuesses motioning (to cach other to clear the plates away from the On its first day online,over 19,000 table.When we were walking out,we heard somcone say,"Excuse me."32 He programmers worldwide started projects to study it and most thought 41 ofit.Even a noticed I'd left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it bnck.I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal and a few drinks to express our thanks. top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S.tech company)praised (it,saying."This kind of freeAl could 42 the world." While we were walking away and on the drive home,I was explaining to my 6-year-old what had happened and the importance of helping others,as The rise of DeepSeek has also brought its founder )Liang Wenfeng.into the well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to spotlight.Bom in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province,Liang was greatly 43 by cat. his parents who were both primary school teachers.Even though his town didn't have many Two days later,to my surprise,I looked in my wallet for resources(资源，.Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion(微情)for technology a card and realized I had $50 cash in there all along33 from a young age.In university,be developed a strong interest in machine leaming,making the Think about it way ready for his future achievements.In 2023 Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou.He has What would you do if you were the homeless man? put together a talented,driven team where each member specializes in their 44.So far, they've developed several AI models.DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry.It proves that 初三英语期宋质登怡测算5页（共8页） 初三英话期末质量检测第6页（共8页） China isn't just catching up with the West in technology-it's setting new 45 for the game. without any bope.As the day to exchange gifts with her husband im drew near,her heart was 36.A.in a hurry B.by chance C.by surprise D.in trouble broken because this sum was far from enough to buy him a wonderful present.Their weekly 37.A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.more expensive income of S20 didn't leave much for saving. Della and Jim each treasured a possession(私人物品：拥有) 38.A.asks B.allows C.gives D.receives deeply:Jim had a gold watch passed down from his father and 39.A.impossible B.important C.available D.necessary grandfather,while Della took pride in her long,beautiful hair that 40.A.kind B.poor C.helpful D.rich reached below her knees like a shining brown waterfall. 41.A.low B.bravely C.high D.highly Looking at herself in the mirror,Della made a difficult decision. 42.A.l B.change C.win She rushed out to a hair-buying shop and sold her hair for $20. D.empty With the money,Della searched the shops and finally found-the 43.A.influenced B.moved C.improved D.excited perfect gift-a gold watch chain that seemed made just for Jim's 44.A.warmth B.interests C.strengths D.excitements watch.It cost her S21. 45.A.secrets B.rules C.health D.worlds Returning home,she looked at what was left for her poor hair and started to work on it. 第二节语法填空供10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) Soon her head was covered with tiny curls that made her look wonderfully like a naughty 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， schoolboy. In August,1903,a boy named Ewart put a postcard addressed to Lydia Davies into the Christmas Eve came..When Jim came home,he froze(freeze,冻僵：呆住)at the sight of postbox.The front 46 the posteard shows a print of a painting by artist Edwin Henry Della's new look.Della quickly explained that she had sold her hair to buy him a Christmas Landseer.On its back,Ewart wrote something. gift.im then showed a package to Della.Inside were the set of combs she had long admired On August 16,2024,the postcard finally reached in a shopwindow一expensive,pure tortoiseshell(t君壳)combs with jewels一just the its destination(目的地-11 Cradock Street in Swansea colour to wear in her beautiful hair.Her heart had longed for them without the least hope of Wales.47 the address is correct,Lydia woo't possession.And now they were hers,but with her hair gone there could be no use for them. receive it.A bank is at the address now. Della then excitedly showed Jim the watch chain she had bought for him.Jim,with a That day,the postman came to the bank with lots of bittersweet(苦乐参半的)smle,told Della that he hnd sold his gold watch to buy the combs leners.48(sudden),the postcard dropped.When the for her.Though their gifts were too nice to use just at present,their sacrifices (for each saf(全体员工realized when it had been sent,they wererealy49_(hock).Then the bank other showed their deep love. posted it on social media to find some living members of the Davies family.After 50 (see)the 56.Why was Della's heart broken before Christmas? postcard online,two famil证es came forward and discovered they were related(有亲属关系的.It 57.How much did Della get by selling her hair? tumed out that Ewart was Lydia's younger brother.He 51(spend)his summer holidays at his 58.How much money was left after Della bought the gold watch chain? grandfather's bouse in Fishguard when be mailed the postcard to his sister. 59.Why did Jim freeze when he came home and saw Della's new look? The two 52(family)got together at the West Glamorgan Archive on August 28. 60.What was the exact date ofthe underlined words"the day"in Paragraph 1? Ewrt's grandson was joined by two of Lydia's great-.nieces(曾s外甥女)，as well as Lydia's 第二节写作（满分15分） great-granddaughter.They traveled from different parts of the UK 53(meet)the 上周，我们学枚举办了一次愿为“My drenm job”的英语演讲比赛，好几十个学生 relatives they had never known about before the discovery of the postcard. 参加了该项活动，比赛要求每个人的讲时何不得超过5分钟，大多数选手的语言流利。 It's unclear why Lydia didn't receive the postcard.54(luck),it made its 发音准确，医生、科学家、教师、警浆、工程师和作家等是选手们提的最多的职业，他 way back to the mail system,resulting in a heartwarming reunion ()Now the 们每个人还在演讲中提到了自己如何努力才能实现自已的理想，以及实现理想后要干什 postcnrd 55(keep)at the West Glamorgan Archive. 么.我发现这次演讲比赛对于提高我们的英语听说能力，以及养成良好的学习习惯等有 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 很大的帮助，讳你以“A Meaningful English Speech Contest"为题写一篇英语短文. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 参考词汇： 第四部分书面表达共两节，满分25分)】 选手：participant:沛别的：ucnt:准确的：accurate 第一节阅碳表达（共5小愿：每小题2分，满分10分） 写作要求： 阿读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题， 1,要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅： The Gifts 2。文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称： With only one dollar and eighty-seven cents saved,Della faced the coming Christmas 3.词数在100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上）， 初三英语期末质量检测塘页（共8页） 初三英语期末质量检测第8页（共8页）