山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题）初三英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初三英语（100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I have been teaching myself French for two years. This term, a local language school is offering an online French course. The tuition fee (学费) is not very high, and the teachers are said to be very experienced. To improve my French, I signed up for (报名) the course. I have lessons once a week — on Sundays. Time Activities 8:15 a.m. The alarm clock goes off! I take a quick shower and have some breakfast before starting my lessons. 8:50 a.m. I join the online class and greet my 19 classmates. 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. We have the morning lesson. First, Mr. Pascal asks us questions about last week’s text. Then we learn grammar with videos and examples. Later, we practice speaking in small groups and get advice from Mr. Pascal. After a short break, we do a writing exercise. 10:45 a.m. We finish a writing exercise and read the text that will be discussed in the afternoon. 1:30 p.m. to 2:45 p.m. The class starts again at 1:30 p.m. We discuss the new text, check new words and finish the lesson at 2:45 p.m. 2:45 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. After class, I work on exercises and correct my writing with Mr. Pascal’s advice. School is over at 5:30 p.m. 1. How many students are there in the writer’s online French class in all? A. 19. B. 20. C. 25. D. 30. 2. What does the writer do right after finishing the writing exercise at 10:45 a.m.? A. He has a short break. B. He practices speaking in small groups. C. He reads the text for the afternoon discussion. D. He checks new words with classmates. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer has the class twice a week. B. The morning lesson ends at 10:00 a.m. C. The writer finishes all his school work at 2:45 p.m. D. The writer learns grammar with videos and examples in the morning class. B Do you sometimes feel like every day is the same? You wake up, eat breakfast, go to school, come home, do your homework and go to sleep. Then you do the same things the next day. Some people think this is really boring. But others say routines (日常作息) like this can be good for our health. When we have a routine, we don’t have to make many decisions in a day. Making decisions can be tiring. Even small decisions like what to wear or what to eat also use our energy. Think about how many choices you make before noon! If you lay out your day with a clear routine, you save that energy for more important things like studying or playing sports. A routine also helps us go to sleep at about the same time every night. That is really good for our health. When we sleep well, we feel better and can think more clearly. Having a routine can also reduce stress. When we know what to expect each day, we feel more in control. We don’t have to worry about what comes next. This feeling is very helpful, especially when we are busy with school activities. Of course, things don’t always go as planned. Sometimes things happen all of a sudden, like a surprise test. But if we have a routine for most of our day, we always have something calm to go back to after something unexpected happens. The routine becomes a safe base. Routines may not work for all. Some people like surprises and enjoy doing different things every day. But for others, a “boring” routine is just what they need! 4. Why do some people think daily routines are boring? A. Because they have to do too much homework. B. Because they do the same things every day. C. Because routines are bad for their health. D. Because they can’t make their own decisions. 5. What does the underlined phrase “lay out” most probably mean? A. 摆放 B. 安排 C. 阐述 D. 延长 6. What is one of the benefits (好处) of having a routine according to the passage? A. It helps people save energy for important things. B. It stops unexpected things from happening. C. It makes people feel tired every day. D. It helps people make more friends at school. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes boring routines. B. Routines are only good for students. C. Routines are not suitable for all people. D. People with routines hate surprises. C The 2026 Government Work Report has made it clear that China will encourage qualified (符合条件的) areas to introduce spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. This policy (政策) has become a hot topic and has already been trialed (试点) in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong, where valuable practical experience has been gained. These short breaks bring clear benefits to students. After long periods of schoolwork, they help reduce study pressure and support students’ physical and mental health. With fine and pleasant weather, students can leave the classroom to join hands-on activities, such as farm visits, nature studies and local cultural experiences. In this way, what they learn in textbooks can be connected to real life. The holidays also bring benefits to families. Staggered (错峰的) holiday plans allow parents to spend quality time with their children at a lower cost, avoiding the crowds of peak travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or explore museums together, which helps strengthen family ties. At the same time, the holidays can develop local tourism and the economy, creating a win-win situation for both education and society. However, the policy still faces some challenges. The biggest concern is that many working parents are unable to care for their children during these breaks. To address this problem, many schools now provide childcare services with interesting activities, and local communities also offer more programs for students. Besides, the holidays can be adjusted (调整) flexibly (灵活地) to suit local needs. All in all, the spring and autumn holidays for students mark an important step forward in education. They change the focus from exam-centered learning to all-round development. With support from families, schools and the wider community, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the holidays for students? A. Reducing their study pressure. B. Keeping them healthy physically and mentally. C. Helping them turn textbook knowledge into real-life experience. D. Allowing them to have more time to learn new textbooks. 9. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Speak to. B. Deal with. C. Write down. D. Look for. 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards the spring and autumn holiday policy? A. He doesn’t believe it. B. He worries about it. C. He agrees with it. D. He is not sure. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the spring and autumn holiday policy and its influence. B. To explain how to reduce students’ pressure during holidays. C. To advise parents to spend more time with their children. D. To discuss challenges of developing local tourism. D Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (特别行政区). She will join the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission (任务). The China Manned Space Engineering Office reported the Shenzhou-23 crew (乘组) on May 23, 2026. Lai was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. She will work as a payload specialist (载荷专家). It marks an important event for Hong Kong’s space development. Lai has a doctor’s degree in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she was a police officer in the Hong Kong Police Force. She was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in June 2024 and joined the astronaut team in August that year. She received more than 1,700 hours of training for over 200 different tasks, so she is fully ready for this space mission. Lai will work with two experienced astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan, in space, and they will play different roles in the mission. The mission will launch (发射) at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24, heading for the Tiangong Space Station. After getting into space, the team will do science tests and check the station to keep it working well. This space mission has received lots of attention in Hong Kong. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong said the flight is very important. It shows the success of “One Country, Two Systems” and proves that Hong Kong professionals (专业人士) can help with our country’s scientific development. Lai said she felt honored and thankful for the chance to serve the country. She added she would try her best to finish all tasks and live up to the trust of the motherland and Hong Kong people. 12. Which of the following is true about Lai Ka-ying? A. She was born in 1983 in Hong Kong. B. She received over 1,700 hours of training. C. She joined the astronaut team in June 2023. D. She will work as a commander (指令长) in the mission. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lai Ka-ying used to be a teacher. B. The mission will start in the morning. C. People in Hong Kong care much about this space flight. D. Lai will work alone on the space station. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction to Lai Ka-ying and her space mission. B. The history of China’s space station. C. How to become an excellent astronaut. D. The life of police officers in Hong Kong. 15. What feeling does Lai Ka-ying mainly express in her words at the end of the passage? A. Determined and tired. B. Nervous and worried. C. Curious and excited. D. Proud and thankful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Huizhou architecture (建筑), starting from the Southern Song Dynasty, is a special kind of traditional Chinese architecture. It mixes living spaces, beauty, and practical use in a perfect way. 16 Long ago, people in Huizhou faced poor soil conditions and it was hard for them to farm there. 17 When they got rich, they returned to their hometown and built beautiful houses, giving rise to the wonderful architecture. Huizhou buildings have white walls, dark tiles and horse-head gables (马头墙). Their design fits the mountainous land and makes good use of natural light. 18 The most amazing part of Huizhou architecture is the carvings (雕刻). 19 Wood carvings inside the buildings tell old stories and show some lucky symbols. Brick carvings on the outside show the owners’ status. Stone carvings in important buildings are simple but amazing, with common pictures of lions and bamboo. Huizhou architecture isn’t just about buildings. It also shows traditional Chinese culture and values. 20 Some of them are turned into places for visitors to learn about Huizhou’s rich history. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. There are three different kinds of carvings. B. So many people went outside and became traders. C. Today, people work hard to protect these old buildings. D. Only rich people could live in these buildings in the past. E. Inside, open courtyards let in sunlight and keep the air fresh. F. You can find it mainly in some parts of Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. 答案：16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The story of Thanksgiving began in 1621, when a group of Pilgrims (清教徒移民) arrived in America. They had left England to seek religious (宗教的) freedom, and after a long journey across the ocean, they finally 21 onto the new land. The first winter was very hard. They 22 to grow enough food, and many people got sick. They seldom knew how to grow crops in this new environment. Luckily, some kind Native Americans helped them. The Native Americans taught them how to grow corn, hunt, and fish. They also showed them how to deal with the hot summers and cold winters. In the autumn of 1621, the Pilgrims had a good harvest. Their farms 23 a lot of corn, pumpkins, and even some cotton that they could use to make cloth. To thank the Native Americans, the Pilgrims decided to hold a party. They 24 some Native Americans to join them. On the day of the party, people 25 at the Pilgrims’ settlement (聚居地). The Native Americans brought turkeys and deer meat. The Pilgrims prepared dishes with their harvest. Normally, the meal was held outdoors. There was no need to prepare food in a 26 , because everyone worked together to make it perfect. The party lasted for three days. There was no traffic or noise like we have today. People talked, played games, and 27 their thanks to each other. The Pilgrims were 28 of their harvest, and the Native Americans felt the warmth of sharing. This celebration became the first Thanksgiving. Later, it became a national 29 . Today, families usually travel long distances to be together for Thanksgiving. They enjoy big dinners with turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. Many people also take time to show their gratitude for the good things in their lives. Sometimes, people talk about the old stories of the first Thanksgiving and remember how kindness helped a group of people survive (生存). The true meaning of Thanksgiving is 30 about being thankful and sharing with others. Everyone will keep this special tradition in mind as years go by. 21. A. stepped B. ran C. walked D. jumped 22. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. planned 23. A. raised B. traded C. produced D. collected 24. A. required B. invited C. wanted D. allowed 25. A. separated B. gathered C. hid D. competed 26. A. mess B. crowd C. rush D. moment 27. A. accepted B. recorded C. expressed D. remembered 28. A. tired B. afraid C. pride D. proud 29. A. hobby B. custom C. game D. speech 30. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 第二节 词汇填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据上下文语境和所给的中文提示，写出文中单词的适当形式。 Our school held an environmental week last month. All students were 31 (要求) to take part in different activities. On the first day, we learned about how our actions 32 (影响) the environment. We were asked to learn to 33 (处理) waste in simple ways in class. Later, we were 34 (参与) in a project to collect waste. Teachers told us to 35 (对待) every small action seriously, because even small changes can make a big difference. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am 36 member of our school history club. We are interested in learning about the 37 (history) stories of our city. Last month, our teacher told us that a new museum would open in the city center soon. 38 wonderful news it was! We all agreed to visit it. However, my deskmate was absent 39 the trip because he was ill. Before going, our teacher 40 (lay) out the plan for the day. All students were asked 41 (follow) public rules in public places. He reminded us to look carefully at the signs in the museum. At the museum, we learned that it had been there for over a century. The guide told us that many old photos 42 (show) to visitors every day. I used to be shy, but now I am used to 43 (ask) questions in public. I even had a talk with the museum’s director. He told us that the museum would have more activities for students. We all hope to come back soon. I spoke 44 (polite) all the time during our talk. This trip helped me make a 45 (decide) to learn more about our city’s history. 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular in China. They are held in many different cities every year. In our hometown Muping, we also held a marathon this year. It was the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run. It started at 7:00 a.m. on Sunday, April 26, 2026, at Longhu North China Sea Park in Muping District, Yantai. The event had 3,000 runners in all. There were two races: the 10-mile (16.1-kilometer) race for 2,000 runners and the 5-kilometer race for 1,000 runners. Why are more and more Chinese taking part in marathon events? Why are more and more cities hosting such events? With the development of society and the improvement of living standards (水平), people are paying more and more attention to health. Marathons, as a sport good for both physical and mental health, is popular with many people. A running lover, Yang Jun, for example, saw great changes from keeping running. He took part in the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run. “I used to have an unhealthy lifestyle. Running marathons helped me get into better shape. Besides, running has helped me improve focus and energy. Now people in China take part in marathons more and more often. Although some people run marathons to get a sense of achievement, the main reason why marathons have become popular with people is that they want to stay healthy,” he said. For cities, hosting marathon events plays a positive (积极的) role in developing the tourism industry (产业). It shows the city’s beautiful landscapes (风景) and rich local culture. These marathon events help cities become more famous and attract (吸引) more visitors, and this greatly helps local businesses and economic (经济的) development. As we can see, the growing fever for road running benefits both people’s health and cities’ development. It’s a win-win situation. 46. When did the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many runners joined the 10-mile race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48.Why do people take part in marathons more often in China according to Yang Jun? (Give two reasons) ①__________________________________________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What greatly helps local businesses and economic development? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友汤姆想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文向他介绍。 写作要点： 1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日； 2．对比过去和现在人们庆祝春节的不同方式（必须使用used to结构）； 3．平凡的节日物件中藏着独特的美好，介绍一种春节传统物品（如剪纸、红灯笼、春联、陶艺摆件等），说明其寓意； 4．谈谈你对春节的感受。 写作要求： 1．包含所有要点，可适当使用宾语从句或被动语态，以提升表达效果； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．100词左右。 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $