精品解析：四川成都市青羊区2025-2026学年度下学期期末测评八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度下期期末测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. A卷主要为选择题（21-25小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的21-25小题和B卷的非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 注意事项： A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. It’s in Africa. B. It’s about 8,848 meters. C. It’s very cold there. 2. A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. I agree with you. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’d better go to the dentist. 4. A. Since last year. B. Twice a year. C. Last summer holiday. 5. A. All right. B. Yes, it’s fantastic. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题。 11. Who does Peter usually play football with in his free time? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His brother. 12. What activity does the girl like to do on weekends? A. Go running. B. Go hiking. C. Play football. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13、14 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends or classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 14. What may the girl do after hearing the boy’s advice? A. Study well quietly. B. Forget about it. C. Call her friend and say sorry. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15-17 题。 15. When could Linda go outside again after the typhoon attacked? A. On Monday night. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 16. How did the community workers help Linda’s family? A. They fixed the windows. B. They cleared the fallen trees. C. They brought food and water. 17. What was Linda’s father doing during the typhoon? A. Answering the phone. B. Checking the weather news. C. Staying away from the window. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 18-20 题。 18. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 19. What makes the girl worried? A. She has no time to prepare her speech. B. She knows little about the wonders of nature. C. She may not explain the beauty of wonders well. 20. What does the girl think of the boy’s advice? A. It is very helpful. B. It is useless. C. It is difficult to follow. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） Lucy’s Trip to Brazil Preparation before the trip She ________ for a lot of information. Greeting ways ● Give a ________ and kiss cheeks to friends. ● Use a bow for strangers. Table manners ● They like to talk with their family and friends. ● They hate ________ food. Gift-giving customs ● It’s ________ to give anything in black or purple. ● They ________ practical objects. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题，计 40 分） 五、完成短文 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. become familiar with B. in need C. make a difference D. pocket money E. practical skills Autism (自闭症) is a natural brain difference. People with autism have trouble understanding others’ feelings, so they are a special group ____1____ of our care and respect. Many kind people try their best to ____2____ to autistic people. Dr. Sushama is one of them. She has run a charity in India. It has served over 800 autistic people. She also opened Café Arpan. There autistic people learn ____3____, like making coffee, and serving meals. Most importantly, they get confidence and new chances in life. Lots of people have ____4____ this warm café till now. Many volunteers come to offer help, and plenty of students have donated ____5____ to support the project. Dr. Sushama believes everyone can be useful. Over the years, her work has brought autistic people jobs, joy, respect and a strong sense of belonging. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Dr. Sushama创办咖啡馆帮助自闭症患者学习技能、融入社会的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：自闭症患者在理解他人感受方面有困难，所以他们是一个需要我们关心和尊重的特殊群体。前文提到自闭症群体难以理解他人情绪，是特殊群体，in need表示“需要帮助的”，a special group in need of our care and respect指“需要我们关心和尊重的特殊群体”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：许多善良的人尽力去改变自闭症患者的生活。make a difference to是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响、带来帮助”，此处表示很多善良人尽力帮助自闭症群体，符合语义。 【3题详解】 句意：在那里，自闭症患者学习实用技能，比如制作咖啡和提供餐食。后文举例的制作咖啡、提供餐食都属于实用技能，practical skills意为“实用技能”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：到目前为止，很多人已经熟悉了这家温暖的咖啡馆。become familiar with意为“熟悉、了解”，此处表示到目前为止很多人已经知道这家暖心咖啡馆了，符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：许多志愿者来提供帮助，很多学生捐出了零花钱来支持这个项目。学生捐赠零花钱来支持这个项目，pocket money意为“零花钱”，符合语境。 六、补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Yes, Mary. I love it. ____6____ M: That’s nice. How long do you usually read each time? B: Usually about an hour. But sometimes I read longer if the story is exciting. M: I see. ____7____ B: OK, thanks for your advice. M: ____8____ B: I enjoy funny and interesting stories. M: Me too. ____9____ B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The stories are really enjoyable. M: I love that book, too! ____10____ B: Sure! Let’s make a book report together next weekend. M: Great! A. Oh, what’s your favorite book? B. And what kind of books do you like? C. I spend most of my free time reading. D. But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes. E. Would you like to make a book report together? 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary和Bob围绕阅读展开的对话，两人交流阅读时长、喜爱的书籍类型、喜欢的书目，最后相约一起完成读书报告。 【6题详解】 Mary询问Bob“Do you like reading?”，Bob回答“Yes, Mary. I love it.”，表明Bob喜爱阅读，C选项“I spend most of my free time reading.”补充说明自己大量空闲时间都用来阅读，承接上文 ，逻辑通顺。 【7题详解】 下文Bob回答“OK, thanks for your advice.”。这说明Mary刚才给出了建议。选项D“But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes.”是关心Bob健康的建议，与下文呼应。 【8题详解】 下文Bob回答“I enjoy funny and interesting stories.”。这是在回答关于书籍种类的问题。选项B“And what kind of books do you like?”询问喜爱书籍的类型，符合提问逻辑。 【9题详解】 下文Bob直接说出了书名The Adventures of Tom Sawyer。这说明Mary询问了具体的书籍。选项A“Oh, what’s your favorite book?”与回答相匹配。 【10题详解】 下文Bob回答“Sure! Let’s make a book report together...”，可知这里提出一起做读书报告的邀请。选项E“Would you like to make a book report together?”是提出建议，符合情景。 七、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Suying, a 90-year-old retired (退休的) teacher in Jinhua, Zhejiang, has helped more than 200 poor students over the past 15 years. But she is not a(n) ____11____ helper. Unlike many others who only want to help top students, Grandma Yang chooses to help those who get bad grades. “These kids are never noticed by anyone. ____12____ we don’t give them hope, they may lose their way,” she says. So she managed to visit their homes, sometimes climbing mountains to reach them. Although she is old, she ____13____ stops. Last spring, she met Xiao Ming, a boy who always sat quietly at the back of the classroom. She learned that his parents worked far away and he felt ____14____. Grandma Yang didn’t just give him money. She wrote him letters and talked with him ____15____ on the phone. One day, the school asked students to write about who ____16____ them most. Xiao Ming wrote: “Grandma Yang is 90, but she has energy like a young person. She taught me that we can ____17____ any hard times. Thanks to her, I finally believe in ____18____.” When Grandma Yang read this, tears filled her eyes. She realized that love and care could truly change a person’s ____19____. “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” Grandma Yang’s love has come back to her in the ____20____ way. She will keep walking and helping kids as long as she lives. 11. A. careful B. ordinary C. special 12. A. If B. When C. Unless 13. A. always B. never C. ever 14. A. excited B. lonely C. relaxed 15. A. angrily B. quickly C. patiently 16. A. influenced B. disappointed C. misunderstood 17. A. get over B. give up C. suffer from 18. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 19. A. ability B. habit C. life 20. A. strangest B. least useful C. most beautiful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江金华90岁的退休教师杨素英在过去15年里帮助了200多名贫困学生的故事。她专门帮助那些成绩差、容易被忽视的孩子，用爱和关怀改变了他们的人生。 【11题详解】 句意：但她不是一个普通的帮助者。 根据后文“Unlike many others who only want to help top students”可知，她和许多其他人不同，因此她不是一个“普通的”（ordinary）帮助者，其他选项不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们不给他们希望，他们可能会迷失方向。 根据前后文逻辑，“we don’t give them hope”是“they may lose their way”的条件，表示“如果”（If），其他选项逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然她年纪大了，但她从不停止。 根据“Although she is old”表示让步转折，可知她虽然年迈但坚持不懈，即“从不”（never）停止，其他选项不能体现这种坚持。 【14题详解】 句意：她了解到他的父母在很远的地方工作，他感到很孤独。 根据“his parents worked far away”可知，父母不在身边，孩子自然会感到“孤独”（lonely），而不是兴奋或放松。 【15题详解】 句意：她给他写信，并在电话里耐心地和他交谈。 根据“She wrote him letters and talked with him”，杨奶奶是在帮助和开导小明，因此交谈的态度应该是“耐心地”（patiently），生气或快速都不符合关爱学生的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，学校让学生们写一写谁对他们影响最大。 根据后文小明写的内容“She taught me that we can...any hard times. Thanks to her, I finally believe in...”可知，杨奶奶改变了他的心态，对他产生了深远的“影响”（influenced），而不是让他失望或误解。 【17题详解】 句意：她教会了我：我们可以克服任何困难时期。 根据“Thanks to her, I finally believe in...”可知，杨奶奶给了小明希望，让他学会“克服”（get over）困难，而不是放弃或遭受困难。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我终于相信我自己了。 句子的主语是“I”，对应的反身代词应为“myself”，表示相信自己，其他选项人称不一致。 【19题详解】 句意：她意识到爱和关怀真的可以改变一个人的人生。 根据前文小明从自卑到自信的转变可知，爱和关怀改变了他的心态和未来，即改变了“人生”（life），能力和习惯不足以概括这种深刻的改变。 【20题详解】 句意：杨奶奶的爱以最美好的方式回到了她身边。 根据前文“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”（“The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.”）可知，爱心的回报是一种美好的体现，即“最美好的”（most beautiful）方式，其他选项感情色彩不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Hi Yaming, How’s everything going? I know you’re planning a trip during the summer vacation. Let me share some advice with you. More people now choose short trips close to home instead of traveling far away. Why? Because they want to enjoy local life and relax. You don’t need to rush from place to place. Just take your time and feel the peace. My friend Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for May Day this year. It was only a two-hour drive. There, she woke up to the sounds of roosters and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Although I was tired, being in nature saved my soul (灵魂),” She said. Another traveler, Ms. Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. She said short trips gave them more time to enjoy the place so that they could truly relax. Busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface — deep trips are much more meaningful. Also, China’s high-speed trains now go to many cities. This makes short trips much easier, especially for older travelers. So, why not try a short trip this time? I’m sure you’ll love it! Yours, Tina 21. Who wrote this letter and who was it for? A. From Tina to Yaming. B. From Tina to Ms Peng. C. From Yaming to Tina. 22. How far was the village from Lin Keya’s home? A. An hour’s drive. B. Two hours’ drive. C. Three hours’ drive. 23. What does Ms. Peng think of busy sightseeing tours? A. They are relaxing and fun. B. They are deep and meaningful. C. They don’t help enjoy a place and relax fully. 24. What makes short trips easy? A. Much more time. B. High-speed trains. C. Cheap hotels in villages. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell Yaming? A. To tell a story about a short trip. B. To give advice on short trips. C. To introduce the convenience of Chinese trains. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Tina写给Yaming的电子邮件，属于应用文，主要向计划暑期出游的Yaming推荐短途近郊游，通过举例两名游客的亲身经历说明短途旅行放松、有意义的优势，同时提及高铁为短途出行提供便利，最后建议对方尝试短途旅行。 【21题详解】 根据邮件顶部To: yaming@student.com、From: tina@student.com以及文末Yours, Tina可知，邮件是Tina写给Yaming的。 【22题详解】 根据原文“It was only a two-hour drive.”可知，村庄距离林可雅家车程两小时。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface—deep trips are much more meaningful.”可知，彭女士认为走马观花的观光游无法让人充分感受当地、彻底放松。 【24题详解】 根据原文“Also, China’s high-speed trains now go to many cities. This makes short trips much easier”可知，高铁让短途出行变得便捷。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇点明给Yaming分享出行建议，全文围绕短途旅行的优势展开劝说，核心目的是给出短途旅行的出行建议。 B Amy, 15, loved reading her first-aid book. One day, while walking down the road, she saw Roy, a boy in this village, trying to stand on a horse’s back. Suddenly, Roy fell heavily to the ground. The other kids ran towards him and didn’t know what to do. Amy rushed over and saw that one of his legs was out of shape—a broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said. First, she called to one of the boys, “Victor! Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck!” Then she turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy found a strong, straight stick nearby. She carefully wrapped (缠绕) the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick to hold it still (静止不动). Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly, “but this will keep it still until you get to the hospital.” Soon Roy’s mother arrived with a truck, and they carefully lifted him in. The next day, Betty, the village nurse, came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said with a smile. “You kept a clear head in an emergency. That’s a very important skill.” Amy’s face turned red. She realized that learning first aid from books could truly help people in real life. 26. Where did this story happen? A. On a farm. B. In a hospital. C. On the road. 27. What was Amy doing when she saw Roy fall? A. She was reading a first-aid book. B. She was walking down the road. C. She was playing with other kids. 28. Why did Amy use shirts and a stick to tie Roy’s leg? A. To make Roy lie down easily. B. To keep the leg still and straight. C. To stop the bleeding from the leg. 29. How did Amy help Roy after he fell? A. She carried him to the hospital. B. She gave him some medicine from her first-aid book. C. She called for help and fixed his leg with shirts and a stick. 30. What can we learn from Betty’s words in the last paragraph? A. Reading more first-aid books is really necessary. B. Keeping a clear head in an emergency is important. C. Being brave is the key to helping people in an emergency. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Amy运用急救知识在路上救助摔断腿的男孩Roy的故事。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“One day, while walking down the road, she saw Roy”直接说明故事发生在路上。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“while walking down the road,she saw Roy”表明当时Amy正沿着路行走。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick to hold it still”，hold it still意为“保持它静止不动”，目的是让腿保持平直固定。 【29题详解】 第二段中Amy叫人去找Roy的妈妈和卡车，并用衬衫和木棍固定伤腿，因此她叫人帮忙并处理了伤口。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段Betty所说“You kept a clear head in an emergency. That’s a very important skill.”，点明紧急情况下保持头脑冷静十分重要。 C “Put on your winter coat! You’ll catch a cold!” I don’t know how many times my mom said this to me when I was a kid. I’d often go outside, even during cold winter months, wearing just a light jacket. Of course, the idea that cold weather can make you sick is not completely true. After all, the things that really make you sick are germs and viruses (病毒). But I have noticed that in China, people always make sure to wear lots of clothes when it’s cold outside. Since I came to China, many strangers, especially elderly people, have asked me why I don’t wear more. They think I wear too little during the winter. I guess this might have something to do with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) beliefs (信仰). There is a TCM term called yuanqi, which means the basic energy that helps one’s body work and stay healthy. Anything that uses too much of this energy is not good. If you don’t wear enough clothing in cold weather, your body will have to use more energy to keep you warm. So Chinese people wear more clothes to stay warm and save energy. But I still don’t like to wear too much clothing, even when it’s cold. I get hot very easily—I even sweat (汗) during winter months if my coat is too warm. I haven’t got sick because of this yet, so I don’t think I need to worry too much. 31. What did the writer’s mother often tell him to do when he was a kid? A. To wear a light jacket in winter. B. To go outside more often during cold months. C. To put on a thick winter coat to avoid catching a cold. 32. What really causes people to get sick according to the passage? A. Cold weather. B. Germs and viruses. C. Wearing too little. 33. Why do Chinese people wear lots of clothes in winter? A. To save energy. B. To look good. C. To avoid sweat. 34. What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the last paragraph? A. His own experience shows he is right. B. He agrees with the Chinese dressing habits. C. He has changed his habit after coming to China. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. The ways to avoid colds. B. Cultural differences in winter clothing. C. Misunderstandings of Chinese culture. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自身经历，对比中外冬季穿衣观念差异，先回忆小时候妈妈总让自己穿厚冬衣防感冒，再说明真正致病的是病菌而非寒冷，接着从中医元气角度解释中国人冬天多穿衣的原因，最后讲述自己依旧不爱多穿且从未因此生病。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“‘Put on your winter coat! You’ll catch a cold!’ I don’t know how many times my mom said this to me when I was a kid. ”可知，作者小时候妈妈经常让他穿上厚冬衣避免感冒。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“After all, the things that really make you sick are germs and viruses.”可知，真正让人生病的是细菌和病毒。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“So Chinese people wear more clothes to stay warm and save energy.”可知，中国人冬天穿很多衣服是为了保存元气。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“I haven’t got sick because of this yet, so I don’t think I need to worry too much.”可知，作者自身少穿衣服却没生病，能推断出他认为自己的做法是正确的。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中外冬季穿衣的不同观念展开，对比西方和中国冬天穿衣的文化差异，B选项“冬季穿衣的文化差异”能概括全文主旨。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 behave develop doubt experience good physics reduce sudden think what when with Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” (空白) after playing on your phone for hours? If yes, you certainly ____36____ it before. It is called “brain rot (脑腐)”! The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens ____37____ we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it a hot Word of the Year because so many people were talking about it. What does brain rot feel like? You might forget ____38____ why you walked into a room or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder ____39____ clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might change quickly from happy to upset ____40____ any clear reasons. Good news: you don’t need medicine to fix it! It is not a ____41____ illness. In fact, you can fix it by ____42____ your screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. These simple ____43____ can slowly free your brain from tiredness. Treat your brain as a garden. If you water it with good things, such as getting enough sleep, reading paper books and having face-to-face talks, you will get the ____44____ of strong and healthy mind. And soon, flowers of creativity, focus and joy will come out. So put down your phone and give your brain some fresh air! Today, June 30, 2026, is the perfect day to begin, because there’s no ____45____ time than right now to take back control of your mind. Step outside, breathe deeply and feel the sunshine on your skin. 【答案】36. have experienced 37. when 38. suddenly 39. to think 40. without 41. physical 42. reducing 43. behaviors##behaviours 44. development 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“脑腐（brain rot）”这一现象，包括它的定义、症状以及如何通过减少屏幕时间等方法来缓解它。 【36题详解】 句意：如果有，你肯定之前经历过这种情况。时间状语 before 是现在完成时标志，结构 have+过去分词；experience 作动词表示 “经历”，过去分词为 experienced。故填have experienced。 【37题详解】 句意：但今天它描述了当我们花太多时间上网时会发生什么。此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，应用when。 【38题详解】 句意：你可能会突然忘记你为什么走进一个房间，或是手里拿着手机还到处找它。此处修饰动词forget，应用副词形式，sudden的副词是suddenly（突然地）。 【39题详解】 句意：更严重的是，它会让你更难清晰地思考、解决问题或保持冷静。固定结构make it+形容词+to do sth.，此处需要不定式；think意为“思考”，不定式形式为to think。 【40题详解】 句意：你的情绪可能会在没有任何明确原因的情况下迅速从高兴变成沮丧。空格后为名词短语any clear reasons，结合句意表示“没有”，with 变形为反义词 without，意为 “没有任何清晰缘由”，作状语。 【41题详解】 句意：它不是一种生理疾病。此处修饰名词illness，应用形容词形式，physics的形容词是physical，意为“身体的；生理的”。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以通过减少屏幕时间来解决它。介词by后接动名词作宾语，reduce的动名词是reducing。 【43题详解】 句意：这些简单的行为可以慢慢地让你的大脑从疲劳中解脱出来。此处作主语，根据前面的指示代词“These”可知应用名词复数形式，behave的名词是behavior（行为），复数形式为behaviors/behaviours。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你用充足睡眠、纸质阅读、面对面交谈这类有益事物滋养大脑，你就会获得健康强大心智的成长。定冠词the后需名词；develop的名词形式development意为“成长、发展”。 【45题详解】 句意：今天就是开启改变的绝佳日子，因为没有比现在更好的时机来重新掌控自己的思绪。固定比较级结构no+比较级+than，good的比较级为better。 二、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 Why do we still read books written hundreds of years ago? Literature is like a time machine that allows us to travel back to different worlds. ____46____ For example, when you read Journey to the West, you are not just reading a story about a monkey king. You are learning about ancient Chinese values like bravery and honesty. ____47____ In Western literature, books like Robinson Crusoe tell stories of people who use their wisdom to survive on an island. While Chinese stories often stress the importance of working together, many Western classics focus more on individual (个人的) courage. ____48____ By reading books from different countries, we can understand how people around the world think differently. Great stories also share something in common. ____49____ Whether it is a Chinese fairy tale or a British novel, they all talk about love, friendship, and the fight between good and evil (恶). This is why a student in China can still be moved by the stories of Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark. Today, many young people prefer watching movies to reading original (原版) books. ____50____ Movies can show us beautiful pictures, but they cannot replace the deep thoughts and feelings that come from words. As the famous saying goes, “A classic is a book that people praise but never stop reading.” A. They explore the same human emotions and values. B. These differences show the culture behind the stories. C. Modern technology has changed the way we read books. D. It helps us understand the history and culture of a country. E. However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself. F. Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们依然读书的理由。 【46题详解】 根据前文“文学就像一台时光机，让我们穿越回不同的世界”以及后文举例“读《西游记》可以了解古代中国的价值观”可知，此处应填入说明文学作用的句子，即文学能带我们了解过去的文化。选项D“它帮助我们了解一个国家的历史和文化”承上启下，符合语境。 【47题详解】 空格位于段首，通常为该段的主旨句。后文具体对比了中国故事（强调合作）与西方经典（关注个人勇气）的不同特点。选项F“不同的文化通常有不同的讲故事的方式”很好地引出了下文关于中西文学差异的对比，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文指出了中西方文学在价值观侧重点上的差异，选项B中的“These differences（这些差异）”正好指代前文提到的不同之处，并指出这些差异展示了背后的文化，逻辑上顺理成章地引出后文“通过阅读不同国家的书，我们可以理解世界各地人们的不同思维”。 【49题详解】 前文提到“伟大的故事也有一些共同点（share something in common）”，后文具体列举了这些共同点是“爱、友谊以及善与恶之间的斗争”。选项A“它们探索相同的人类情感和价值观”是对后文具体内容的精准概括，完美解释了前文提到的“共同点”。 【50题详解】 前文提到“现在许多年轻人更喜欢看电影而不是读原版书”，后文则强调“电影无法取代来自文字的深刻思想和情感”。此处需要一个表示转折并强调阅读文字本身价值的句子。选项E“然而，文学真正的魔力在于阅读本身”起到了完美的转折和过渡作用，符合语境。 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题，计分 20 分） A. 完成图表。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空 1~3 词，不超过三个词。 In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert — a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread slowly, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall” — thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to stop the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now stopped 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers even grow wheat (小麦) and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart ways to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over far-away places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how wet the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to avoid waste. These technologies offer all the farmers a high level of service. The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is successful, other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, hope grows like a seed — a living wall whispers (低语), “This land will survive.” Information of the desert A sand sea, covering 337,000 square kilometers, is ____51____ in Northwest China. The problems The desert was in ____52____ *Deserts spread slowly and ate up fields and houses. *Strong winds covered villages an the farmers lost their homelands. The ____53____ of Taklamakan Desert Changes ＆ Effects > The wildlife returns to the land to set up a home. > Other desert countries may get ____54____ to make a difference to deserts. The solutions >Take “the green wall” action. *Plant trees,bushes and grass. *Grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall. >____55____ with high-quality service *Use the drones widely like dropping the seeds and watering the plants. 【答案】51. located##situated 52. the past 53. changes/development/story 54. lessons/ideas/experience 55. Use technologies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠曾经带来的危害，以及当地人民通过种植“绿色长城”和使用现代科技手段治理沙漠所取得的成效和带来的积极影响。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert — a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。此处表示“位于”，可用be located/situated in。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“For centuries, the desert spread slowly, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands.”可知，表格中列举的沙漠蔓延、吞噬田地房屋以及农民失去家园等问题都是过去发生的事情，故填the past。 【53题详解】 根据图表整体结构和文章内容可知，文章分别介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本信息、过去存在的问题、现在的解决措施以及带来的变化和影响。因此，图表中心主题概括的是塔克拉玛干沙漠的“变化”、“发展”或“故事”。故填changes/development/story。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“If it is successful, other desert countries may learn from it.”可知，其他沙漠国家可以从中获取经验或教训来改善沙漠。learn from意为“向……学习”，即获取经验（experience）、教训（lessons）或想法（ideas）。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Workers use smart ways to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over far-away places... These technologies offer all the farmers a high level of service.”以及表格下方的“Use the drones widely（广泛使用无人机）”可推知，此处指的是使用科技手段提供高质量服务。故填Use technologies。 B. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass table. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet — they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir…” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall; I am tired of this place! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water — her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 56. How tall was Alice after she took some drink? __________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined expression “a large pool” refer to? __________________________________________________ 58. Why did Alice call out to the Rabbit? __________________________________________________ 59. What happened to Alice after she fanned herself? __________________________________________________ 60. What might Alice say to the mouse? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About one foot high. / She was about one foot high. 57. Her own tears. / A pool of tears. 58. Because she needed help. / Because she felt so in need of help from someone. 59. She shrank quite fast. / She became not more than two feet high and shrank quite fast. 60. “Can you help me?”/ “How can I get out?” (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink...”可推知结论，她喝了饮料后大约一英尺高，提炼答案即可。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”以及第六段“...in salt water — her own tears.”可推知结论，这个大水池指的是她自己的眼泪，提炼答案即可。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out...”可推知结论，她向兔子大喊是因为她急需别人的帮助，提炼答案即可。 【59题详解】 根据文章第五段“Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast.”可推知结论，她扇了扇子后身体快速缩小，提炼答案即可。 【60题详解】 根据文章第六段“How can I get out?”以及第8段“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse?... At least there’s no harm to try.”可推知结论，爱丽丝游向老鼠是为了向它求助或询问如何出去，答案言之有理即可。 五、书面表达。（计 15 分） 61. 成长路上，同伴互助与合作是珍贵的财富。学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Growing Up Together为题，结合你八年级的校园经历写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右。 2. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的结尾，可合理增加细节； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 4. 文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up Together Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my story of “Growing Up Together” with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing Up Together Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my story of “Growing Up Together” with you. In Grade 8, my partner and I did a school project about environmental protection. However, we faced a big challenge. We didn’t know how to collect enough information. To solve it, we first searched for facts online. Then, we read some books in the library. By working hard together, we finished the project successfully and got an A. I’ve learned that teamwork is the key to success. Working together makes anything possible. Let’s help each other and grow up together! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般过去时为主，感悟和呼吁用一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“共同成长”的主题，讲述八年级时与同伴合作完成的一项任务及遇到的挑战，说明解决办法（至少两点）和结果，最后分享学到的道理并发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数80词左右；包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的结尾；文中不得出现真实的校名及人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：招呼语，并点明主题 主体段：讲述与同伴合作完成的一项任务以及遇到的困难；解决问题的两个具体方法；说明最终的成功结果；总结学到的道理，并呼吁行动 结尾段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：任务和挑战 任务内容：a school project about environmental protection/a poster about healthy lifestyles/community volunteer work/volunteer to clean the city park/the group relay race/the tug-of-war match等 问题/挑战：how to collect enough information/lack clear pictures/disagree with each other on the plan/the cleaning work was too heavy/lack daily training/lack teamwork skills等 要点二：办法和结果 解决办法：search for facts online/read some books in the library/divide different work according to our strengths/discuss our ideas patiently/practice together/encourage each other等 最后结果：finish the project successfully/get an A/complete the task ahead of time/win first prize in the match/win high praise/finish all volunteer tasks smoothly等 要点三：感悟和呼吁 感悟：teamwork is the key to success/no one can succeed alone/learn to respect and listen to others/the importance of communication等 呼吁：help each other and grow up together/walk hand in hand and grow up side by side/support one another等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下期期末测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. A卷主要为选择题（21-25小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的21-25小题和B卷的非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 注意事项： A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. It’s in Africa. B. It’s about 8,848 meters. C. It’s very cold there. 2. A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. I agree with you. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’d better go to the dentist. 4. A. Since last year. B. Twice a year. C. Last summer holiday. 5. A. All right. B. Yes, it’s fantastic. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题。 11. Who does Peter usually play football with in his free time? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His brother. 12. What activity does the girl like to do on weekends? A. Go running. B. Go hiking. C. Play football. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13、14 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends or classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 14. What may the girl do after hearing the boy’s advice? A. Study well quietly. B. Forget about it. C. Call her friend and say sorry. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15-17 题。 15. When could Linda go outside again after the typhoon attacked? A. On Monday night. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 16. How did the community workers help Linda’s family? A. They fixed the windows. B. They cleared the fallen trees. C. They brought food and water. 17. What was Linda’s father doing during the typhoon? A. Answering the phone. B. Checking the weather news. C. Staying away from the window. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 18-20 题。 18. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 19. What makes the girl worried? A. She has no time to prepare her speech. B. She knows little about the wonders of nature. C. She may not explain the beauty of wonders well. 20. What does the girl think of the boy’s advice? A. It is very helpful. B. It is useless. C. It is difficult to follow. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） Lucy’s Trip to Brazil Preparation before the trip She ________ for a lot of information. Greeting ways ● Give a ________ and kiss cheeks to friends. ● Use a bow for strangers. Table manners ● They like to talk with their family and friends. ● They hate ________ food. Gift-giving customs ● It’s ________ to give anything in black or purple. ● They ________ practical objects. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题，计 40 分） 五、完成短文 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. become familiar with B. in need C. make a difference D. pocket money E. practical skills Autism (自闭症) is a natural brain difference. People with autism have trouble understanding others’ feelings, so they are a special group ____1____ of our care and respect. Many kind people try their best to ____2____ to autistic people. Dr. Sushama is one of them. She has run a charity in India. It has served over 800 autistic people. She also opened Café Arpan. There autistic people learn ____3____, like making coffee, and serving meals. Most importantly, they get confidence and new chances in life. Lots of people have ____4____ this warm café till now. Many volunteers come to offer help, and plenty of students have donated ____5____ to support the project. Dr. Sushama believes everyone can be useful. Over the years, her work has brought autistic people jobs, joy, respect and a strong sense of belonging. 六、补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Yes, Mary. I love it. ____6____ M: That’s nice. How long do you usually read each time? B: Usually about an hour. But sometimes I read longer if the story is exciting. M: I see. ____7____ B: OK, thanks for your advice. M: ____8____ B: I enjoy funny and interesting stories. M: Me too. ____9____ B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The stories are really enjoyable. M: I love that book, too! ____10____ B: Sure! Let’s make a book report together next weekend. M: Great! A. Oh, what’s your favorite book? B. And what kind of books do you like? C. I spend most of my free time reading. D. But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes. E. Would you like to make a book report together? 七、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Suying, a 90-year-old retired (退休的) teacher in Jinhua, Zhejiang, has helped more than 200 poor students over the past 15 years. But she is not a(n) ____11____ helper. Unlike many others who only want to help top students, Grandma Yang chooses to help those who get bad grades. “These kids are never noticed by anyone. ____12____ we don’t give them hope, they may lose their way,” she says. So she managed to visit their homes, sometimes climbing mountains to reach them. Although she is old, she ____13____ stops. Last spring, she met Xiao Ming, a boy who always sat quietly at the back of the classroom. She learned that his parents worked far away and he felt ____14____. Grandma Yang didn’t just give him money. She wrote him letters and talked with him ____15____ on the phone. One day, the school asked students to write about who ____16____ them most. Xiao Ming wrote: “Grandma Yang is 90, but she has energy like a young person. She taught me that we can ____17____ any hard times. Thanks to her, I finally believe in ____18____.” When Grandma Yang read this, tears filled her eyes. She realized that love and care could truly change a person’s ____19____. “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” Grandma Yang’s love has come back to her in the ____20____ way. She will keep walking and helping kids as long as she lives. 11. A. careful B. ordinary C. special 12. A. If B. When C. Unless 13. A. always B. never C. ever 14. A. excited B. lonely C. relaxed 15. A. angrily B. quickly C. patiently 16. A. influenced B. disappointed C. misunderstood 17. A. get over B. give up C. suffer from 18. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 19. A. ability B. habit C. life 20. A. strangest B. least useful C. most beautiful 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Hi Yaming, How’s everything going? I know you’re planning a trip during the summer vacation. Let me share some advice with you. More people now choose short trips close to home instead of traveling far away. Why? Because they want to enjoy local life and relax. You don’t need to rush from place to place. Just take your time and feel the peace. My friend Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for May Day this year. It was only a two-hour drive. There, she woke up to the sounds of roosters and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Although I was tired, being in nature saved my soul (灵魂),” She said. Another traveler, Ms. Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. She said short trips gave them more time to enjoy the place so that they could truly relax. Busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface — deep trips are much more meaningful. Also, China’s high-speed trains now go to many cities. This makes short trips much easier, especially for older travelers. So, why not try a short trip this time? I’m sure you’ll love it! Yours, Tina 21. Who wrote this letter and who was it for? A. From Tina to Yaming. B. From Tina to Ms Peng. C. From Yaming to Tina. 22. How far was the village from Lin Keya’s home? A. An hour’s drive. B. Two hours’ drive. C. Three hours’ drive. 23. What does Ms. Peng think of busy sightseeing tours? A. They are relaxing and fun. B. They are deep and meaningful. C. They don’t help enjoy a place and relax fully. 24. What makes short trips easy? A. Much more time. B. High-speed trains. C. Cheap hotels in villages. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell Yaming? A. To tell a story about a short trip. B. To give advice on short trips. C. To introduce the convenience of Chinese trains. B Amy, 15, loved reading her first-aid book. One day, while walking down the road, she saw Roy, a boy in this village, trying to stand on a horse’s back. Suddenly, Roy fell heavily to the ground. The other kids ran towards him and didn’t know what to do. Amy rushed over and saw that one of his legs was out of shape—a broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said. First, she called to one of the boys, “Victor! Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck!” Then she turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy found a strong, straight stick nearby. She carefully wrapped (缠绕) the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick to hold it still (静止不动). Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly, “but this will keep it still until you get to the hospital.” Soon Roy’s mother arrived with a truck, and they carefully lifted him in. The next day, Betty, the village nurse, came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said with a smile. “You kept a clear head in an emergency. That’s a very important skill.” Amy’s face turned red. She realized that learning first aid from books could truly help people in real life. 26. Where did this story happen? A. On a farm. B. In a hospital. C. On the road. 27. What was Amy doing when she saw Roy fall? A. She was reading a first-aid book. B. She was walking down the road. C. She was playing with other kids. 28. Why did Amy use shirts and a stick to tie Roy’s leg? A. To make Roy lie down easily. B. To keep the leg still and straight. C. To stop the bleeding from the leg. 29. How did Amy help Roy after he fell? A. She carried him to the hospital. B. She gave him some medicine from her first-aid book. C. She called for help and fixed his leg with shirts and a stick. 30. What can we learn from Betty’s words in the last paragraph? A. Reading more first-aid books is really necessary. B. Keeping a clear head in an emergency is important. C. Being brave is the key to helping people in an emergency. C “Put on your winter coat! You’ll catch a cold!” I don’t know how many times my mom said this to me when I was a kid. I’d often go outside, even during cold winter months, wearing just a light jacket. Of course, the idea that cold weather can make you sick is not completely true. After all, the things that really make you sick are germs and viruses (病毒). But I have noticed that in China, people always make sure to wear lots of clothes when it’s cold outside. Since I came to China, many strangers, especially elderly people, have asked me why I don’t wear more. They think I wear too little during the winter. I guess this might have something to do with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) beliefs (信仰). There is a TCM term called yuanqi, which means the basic energy that helps one’s body work and stay healthy. Anything that uses too much of this energy is not good. If you don’t wear enough clothing in cold weather, your body will have to use more energy to keep you warm. So Chinese people wear more clothes to stay warm and save energy. But I still don’t like to wear too much clothing, even when it’s cold. I get hot very easily—I even sweat (汗) during winter months if my coat is too warm. I haven’t got sick because of this yet, so I don’t think I need to worry too much. 31. What did the writer’s mother often tell him to do when he was a kid? A. To wear a light jacket in winter. B. To go outside more often during cold months. C. To put on a thick winter coat to avoid catching a cold. 32. What really causes people to get sick according to the passage? A. Cold weather. B. Germs and viruses. C. Wearing too little. 33. Why do Chinese people wear lots of clothes in winter? A. To save energy. B. To look good. C. To avoid sweat. 34. What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the last paragraph? A. His own experience shows he is right. B. He agrees with the Chinese dressing habits. C. He has changed his habit after coming to China. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. The ways to avoid colds. B. Cultural differences in winter clothing. C. Misunderstandings of Chinese culture. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 behave develop doubt experience good physics reduce sudden think what when with Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” (空白) after playing on your phone for hours? If yes, you certainly ____36____ it before. It is called “brain rot (脑腐)”! The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens ____37____ we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it a hot Word of the Year because so many people were talking about it. What does brain rot feel like? You might forget ____38____ why you walked into a room or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder ____39____ clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might change quickly from happy to upset ____40____ any clear reasons. Good news: you don’t need medicine to fix it! It is not a ____41____ illness. In fact, you can fix it by ____42____ your screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. These simple ____43____ can slowly free your brain from tiredness. Treat your brain as a garden. If you water it with good things, such as getting enough sleep, reading paper books and having face-to-face talks, you will get the ____44____ of strong and healthy mind. And soon, flowers of creativity, focus and joy will come out. So put down your phone and give your brain some fresh air! Today, June 30, 2026, is the perfect day to begin, because there’s no ____45____ time than right now to take back control of your mind. Step outside, breathe deeply and feel the sunshine on your skin. 二、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 Why do we still read books written hundreds of years ago? Literature is like a time machine that allows us to travel back to different worlds. ____46____ For example, when you read Journey to the West, you are not just reading a story about a monkey king. You are learning about ancient Chinese values like bravery and honesty. ____47____ In Western literature, books like Robinson Crusoe tell stories of people who use their wisdom to survive on an island. While Chinese stories often stress the importance of working together, many Western classics focus more on individual (个人的) courage. ____48____ By reading books from different countries, we can understand how people around the world think differently. Great stories also share something in common. ____49____ Whether it is a Chinese fairy tale or a British novel, they all talk about love, friendship, and the fight between good and evil (恶). This is why a student in China can still be moved by the stories of Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark. Today, many young people prefer watching movies to reading original (原版) books. ____50____ Movies can show us beautiful pictures, but they cannot replace the deep thoughts and feelings that come from words. As the famous saying goes, “A classic is a book that people praise but never stop reading.” A. They explore the same human emotions and values. B. These differences show the culture behind the stories. C. Modern technology has changed the way we read books. D. It helps us understand the history and culture of a country. E. However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself. F. Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories. 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题，计分 20 分） A. 完成图表。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空 1~3 词，不超过三个词。 In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert — a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread slowly, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall” — thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to stop the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now stopped 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers even grow wheat (小麦) and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart ways to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over far-away places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how wet the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to avoid waste. These technologies offer all the farmers a high level of service. The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is successful, other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, hope grows like a seed — a living wall whispers (低语), “This land will survive.” Information of the desert A sand sea, covering 337,000 square kilometers, is ____51____ in Northwest China. The problems The desert was in ____52____ *Deserts spread slowly and ate up fields and houses. *Strong winds covered villages an the farmers lost their homelands. The ____53____ of Taklamakan Desert Changes ＆ Effects > The wildlife returns to the land to set up a home. > Other desert countries may get ____54____ to make a difference to deserts. The solutions >Take “the green wall” action. *Plant trees,bushes and grass. *Grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall. >____55____ with high-quality service *Use the drones widely like dropping the seeds and watering the plants. B. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass table. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet — they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir…” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall; I am tired of this place! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water — her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 56. How tall was Alice after she took some drink? __________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined expression “a large pool” refer to? __________________________________________________ 58. Why did Alice call out to the Rabbit? __________________________________________________ 59. What happened to Alice after she fanned herself? __________________________________________________ 60. What might Alice say to the mouse? __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（计 15 分） 61. 成长路上，同伴互助与合作是珍贵的财富。学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Growing Up Together为题，结合你八年级的校园经历写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右。 2. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的结尾，可合理增加细节； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 4. 文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up Together Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my story of “Growing Up Together” with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $