精品解析：四川省成都市青羊区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期末测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.A卷主要为选择题（21-25小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的21-25小题和B卷的非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 注意事项： A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. I am late again. B. He has a sore throat. C. Drink more water. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Sounds funny. C. OK, let’s do it now. 3. A. So have I. B. Me neither. C. It’s educational. 4. A. I have finished my homework. B. I studied for a test. C. I was hurrying back home. 5. A. About 60 kilometers away. B. About 50 square kilometers. C. About 40 kilometers long. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Who is reading Sleeping Beauty? A. Jack. B. Sarah. C. Lily. 12. How does Lily feel about Cinderella? A. Interesting. B. Touching. C. Exciting. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Why does Sam look unwell? A. Because he is sick. B. Because he stayed up late studying. C. Because he stayed up late playing the computer. 14. Who studied for a test last night? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Cindy. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17题。 15. How much may an adult elephant usually weigh? A. 2,000kg. B. 5,000kg. C. 8,000kg. 16. Which of the following animal eats the least food? A. A baby elephant. B. An adult elephant. C. An adult panda. 17. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite songs. B. Their favorite music kinds. C. Some famous bands. 19. What kind of music do the speakers both like? A. Soft music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 20. What’s the possible relationship between Tony and Anna? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） Being a good listener 21 It helps a lot in study and personal development. Facts Most people don’t know the fine art of really listening to others. Some people are busy thinking about how to 22 the speakers. Advice Create a good 23 space. Listen to others carefully. Don’t cut in（插嘴）. Don’t show your opinions 24 the speaker finishes speaking. Show interests by asking questions to keep the 25 going on. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clear out B. feel free C. common situation D. part with E. as far as I know Living in a clean and tidy environment is very important for us. Why? Because that can make us feel comfortable. However, ___1___, most of us think it’s really hard to keep the room clean and tidy every day. So, in the face of such ___2___, what should you do? First, why not ___3___ your lockers in a regular (规律的) time? It’s a good way to keep them tidy. Then, you can put the things you often use in order. This helps you know the things you no longer use, then you can ___4___ them. Last, clean the room every week. If you need help, ___5___ to ask your parents to join you when necessary. You all can do the housework together. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: I hear you will come to my hometown soon, Anna. B: Yeah. I’m interested in your hometown. ___6___ A: Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers. B: That sounds nice. ___7___ A: It’s also a good place to exercise. People here get up early to run and take in fresh air. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ___8___ A: Of course you can. ___9___ Visitors from different countries are welcome here. B: Great! Could you be my guide if you are free at that time? A: Of course. ___10___ B: You are so kind! A. Could you describe it for me? B. I’ll be happy to show you around. C. I like places with beauty of nature. D. People in my hometown are warm and friendly. E. My dad and I can do some running every morning there. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Lying on the beach, I was watching dolphins swim freely in the ocean. It was such an ___11___. Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached after the tide (潮水) went out. They needed help fast! ___12___ thinking too much, I ran toward them quickly. I first called the police, but they were ___13___, it would take them at least one hour to get there. With no one else around, I turned to the Internet for help. ___14___ later, three teachers of a school near here were the first to arrive. It was like a light shining in the darkness. Then more and more people arrived. ___15___, under the guidance (引导) of a fisherman, about 40 volunteers worked together on digging, pulling, bringing smaller dolphins to deeper waters. To everyone’s surprise, no dolphin ___16___ after they got free. They chirped (唧唧叫) to ___17___ each other. The dolphins stayed in the water and waited for their friends. After all 16 dolphins were free, they soon returned to their ocean home together. It warmed my heart that the dolphins showed the spirit of ___18___ —helping each other in face of difficulty. Looking around, I understood that our volunteer group was very ___19___ to the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We worked together and did our best to save the dolphins ___20___. I will never forget this experience. 11. A. accident B. enjoyment C. action 12. A. After B. While C. Without 13. A. busy B. far away C. surprised 14. A. Minutes B. Hours C. Days 15. A. At first B. Since then C. In the end 16. A. left B. stayed C. checked 17. A. push B. beat C. encourage 18. A. creativity B. teamwork C. competition 19 A. similar B. opposite C. kind 20. A. loudly B. successfully C. slowly 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Registration (登记) information: Online-May 5, 2025 Walk-in-May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: ＊Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ＊Age 5 is also OK if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). ＊Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: ＊Paint, draw and make special themed projects. ＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends! ＊Enjoy drama, movies and science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ＊Pay in full. ＊First-come, first-served. ＊Pay for the days your child will be in the camp. To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov. 21. How long can kids stay at the camp every day? A. For 11 hours. B. For 19 hours. C. For 9 hours. 22. How much will it cost for one primary school student for a week? A. $21. B. $84. C. $147. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the day camp? A. Children can learn how to cook snacks. B. Children can play games with their friends. C. Only children aged 6-12 years old can take part in. 24. How can parents keep a spot for their children if they want to go there on May 21? A. Pay full price for the first day. B. Prepare food well for their children. C. Register online on May 5 and pay in full. 25. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In a story book. B One sunny Saturday morning, Molly went for a walk in the park after having breakfast. She was thinking about returning to do her homework when she saw a cocoon (茧). She noticed that a butterfly was trying to hatch. Molly waited and watched the butterfly struggle (挣扎) to get out of the tiny hole. How small the hole seemed and how hard the butterfly was working to break free! Suddenly, the butterfly stopped moving. It seemed to be stuck. Molly then went home to get a pair of scissors and cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then able to come out easily. Molly smiled, thinking she had helped the butterfly. However, its body was large and its wings were not fully developed. Molly sat there, thinking the wings would grow and become strong enough to support the body. However, that didn’t happen. The butterfly couldn’t fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with small wings and a large body. Molly felt so sorry. Although Molly wanted to help, she didn’t know that the butterfly’s struggle to get out of the cocoon was an important part of its development. 26. When did Molly see the cocoon? A. When she was walking in the park. B. When she was having her breakfast. C. When she was doing her homework. 27 What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How Molly helped the butterfly. B. Why Molly decided to give a hand. C. Whether the butterfly really needed help. 28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The butterfly’s struggling. B. The butterfly’s getting in. C. The butterfly’s self-growth. 29. How did Molly’s feeling change in the story? A. Worried→Happy→Sorry B. Shocked→Happy→Nervous C. Excited→Worried→Satisfied 30. What lesson did Molly probably learn from this experience? A. Humans should care about animals. B. Kindness always leads to happiness. C. Struggles help us grow and get stronger. C Once there lived a wise man. However his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing sceneries (风景) and seasons. Finally after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointedly, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay (报答) them. When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.” 31. Why did the wise man ask his son to find some treasure? A. Because they wanted to be wealthy people. B. Because he really needed treasure to support his family. C. Because he wanted his son to be independent and learn something useful. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shelters” in Paragraph 3? A. Places to live in. B. Clothes to wear. C. Hospitals to treat people. 33. How long did the son spend looking and digging for the treasure? A. One year. B. Several months. C. Two days. 34. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The son dug for the treasure. ②The son was robbed on the way. ③The wise man asked his son to look for some treasure. ④The son met the same people who helped him earlier. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Father’s Words. B. True Treasure of the Life. C. A Son’s Outdoor Activities. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 alone decide explain lose make own proper regard search simple strange while Have you ever wondered where all the missing socks go? Well, I can tell you one thing: they must have a mind of their ___36___! When one of your socks is missing, you ___37___ everywhere so far—under the bed, even inside the washing machine—but it’s nowhere to be found. It’s a mystery (谜) of the missing socks. Some people believe that socks ___38___ grow legs and run away. Some people believe that socks go on a trip ___39___ we aren’t looking. Maybe they go to a sock party where all the ___40___ socks hang out and have fun. This could ___41___ why you never find that missing sock again. It’s having a good time in a world we’ll never understand. Others think that maybe one sock feels like it needs some time to stay ___42___. Socks are just too shy to be with their partner. One day, it just makes a ___43___ to hide somewhere until you give up looking. The washing machine is even ___44___. How can it eat one sock and how can it leave the other sock perfectly fine? It’s almost like the washing machine has a sock-storing space. Who knows what goes on in there? It’s like socks are the trouble ___45___ of clothing, always breaking the rules. The next time you lose a sock, just remember, it might be out there living its best life. After all, you never know when a sock might appear again from its wonderful trip. 二、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. ___46___ It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. ___47___ He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom runs away with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. ___48___ At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral (葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. ___49___ It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. ___50___ Today people all over the world still read and love the book. Of course, it is one of the greatest American stories. A. He is a lively, brave and clever boy. B. The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C. Tom has a good heart and is always there for everyone. D. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. E. My favorite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. F. It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计分20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The World Games (TWG), a big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held in Chengdu. It will take place from August 7 to August 17. The torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public for the first time on February 27. It’s named “Zhu Meng”. That means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams”. This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history. The torch’s design (设计) comes from the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (青铜大立人像), which is from the Sanxingdui. It is one of China’s oldest cultures. The torch’s design comes from bamboo, too. In China, bamboo stands for strength. It is perfect for standing for sports because it shows teamwork and hard work. Using the Grand Bronze Standing figure as the body part in the torch shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese culture. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out. This shows an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and carries the wish to give sports players endless power, like the sun. It also shows their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ ________ B. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 56. What are the good points of social media according to the text? ________________________ 57. Why does the writer give the example about sharing the heavy rainstorm in paragraph 2? ________________________ 58. How could unkind social media posts hurt people? ________________________ 59. If a post is true but might hurt someone, should it still be shared? Why? (Explain your idea based on the text.) ________________________ 60. How can we use social media in a way that is both helpful and responsible? (Give at least 2 suggestions.) ________________________ 五、书面表达。（计分15分） 61. 5月15日是国际家庭日，学校英文报就“构建良好亲子关系”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Build a Good Relationship with Parents”为题投稿。 Build a Good Relationship with Parents 要求： 1.书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期末测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.A卷主要为选择题（21-25小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的21-25小题和B卷的非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 注意事项： A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. I am late again. B. He has a sore throat. C. Drink more water. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Sounds funny. C. OK, let’s do it now. 3. A. So have I. B. Me neither. C. It’s educational. 4. A. I have finished my homework. B. I studied for a test. C. I was hurrying back home. 5. A. About 60 kilometers away. B. About 50 square kilometers. C. About 40 kilometers long. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Who is reading Sleeping Beauty? A. Jack. B. Sarah. C. Lily. 12. How does Lily feel about Cinderella? A. Interesting. B. Touching. C. Exciting. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Why does Sam look unwell? A. Because he is sick. B. Because he stayed up late studying. C. Because he stayed up late playing the computer. 14. Who studied for a test last night? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Cindy. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17题。 15. How much may an adult elephant usually weigh? A. 2,000kg. B. 5,000kg. C. 8,000kg. 16. Which of the following animal eats the least food? A. A baby elephant. B. An adult elephant. C. An adult panda. 17. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite songs. B. Their favorite music kinds. C. Some famous bands. 19. What kind of music do the speakers both like? A. Soft music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 20. What’s the possible relationship between Tony and Anna? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） Being a good listener 21 It helps a lot in study and personal development. Facts Most people don’t know the fine art of really listening to others. Some people are busy thinking about how to 22 the speakers. Advice Create a good 23 space. Listen to others carefully. Don’t cut in（插嘴）. Don’t show your opinions 24 the speaker finishes speaking. Show interests by asking questions to keep the 25 going on. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clear out B. feel free C. common situation D. part with E. as far as I know Living in a clean and tidy environment is very important for us. Why? Because that can make us feel comfortable. However, ___1___, most of us think it’s really hard to keep the room clean and tidy every day. So, in the face of such ___2___, what should you do? First, why not ___3___ your lockers in a regular (规律的) time? It’s a good way to keep them tidy. Then, you can put the things you often use in order. This helps you know the things you no longer use, then you can ___4___ them. Last, clean the room every week. If you need help, ___5___ to ask your parents to join you when necessary. You all can do the housework together. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在多数人觉得难以保持房间干净整洁的情况下，保持环境整洁的几种方法。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，据我所知，我们大多数人认为每天保持房间干净整洁真的很难。结合“However...most of us think it’s really hard to keep the room clean and tidy every day.”及备选词汇可知，此处是引出一种普遍存在的观点；as far as I know意为“据我所知”，符合语境。故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：所以，面对这样的常见情况，你应该做些什么呢？根据“most of us think it’s really hard to keep the room clean and tidy every day”可知，这是一种常见情况，common situation意为“常见情况”，符合语境。故填C。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，为什么不定期清理你的储物柜呢？根据“It’s a good way to keep them tidy”可知，清理储物柜是保持整洁的方法，clear out意为“清理”，符合语境。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：这有助于你了解那些你不再使用东西，然后你就可以舍弃它们了。根据“This helps you know the things you no longer use”，对于不再使用的东西可以舍弃，part with意为“舍弃”，符合语境。故填D。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你需要帮助，必要时可以随时请你的父母加入你。根据“If you need help”，需要帮助时可以随意求助，feel free意为“随意”，符合语境。故填B。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: I hear you will come to my hometown soon, Anna. B: Yeah. I’m interested in your hometown. ___6___ A: Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers. B: That sounds nice. ___7___ A: It’s also a good place to exercise. People here get up early to run and take in fresh air. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ___8___ A: Of course you can ___9___ Visitors from different countries are welcome here. B: Great! Could you be my guide if you are free at that time? A: Of course. ___10___ B: You are so kind! A. Could you describe it for me? B. I’ll be happy to show you around. C. I like places with beauty of nature. D. People in my hometown are warm and friendly. E. My dad and I can do some running every morning there. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于家乡介绍的对话，主要描写了Anna对对方家乡的好奇以及对方对家乡自然环境和人文特色的介绍。 【6题详解】 根据“Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，此处是请求对方描述家乡，选项A“你能给我描述一下吗？”符合，故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers.”以及“That sounds nice.”可知，此处是表达对自然美景的喜爱，选项C“我喜欢有自然美景的地方”符合，故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“People here get up early to run and take in fresh air.”以及“Of course you can.”可知，此处是指能做的活动，选项E“我和爸爸每天早晨都可以在那里跑步。”符合，故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“Visitors from different countries are welcome here.”可知，此处是补充说明当地人的特点，选项D“我家乡的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Could you be my guide…”可知，此处是答应担任向导，选项B“我很乐意带你参观”符合，故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Lying on the beach, I was watching dolphins swim freely in the ocean. It was such an ___11___. Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached after the tide (潮水) went out. They needed help fast! ___12___ thinking too much, I ran toward them quickly. I first called the police, but they were ___13___, it would take them at least one hour to get there. With no one else around, I turned to the Internet for help. ___14___ later, three teachers of a school near here were the first to arrive. It was like a light shining in the darkness. Then more and more people arrived. ___15___, under the guidance (引导) of a fisherman, about 40 volunteers worked together on digging, pulling, bringing smaller dolphins to deeper waters. To everyone’s surprise, no dolphin ___16___ after they got free. They chirped (唧唧叫) to ___17___ each other. The dolphins stayed in the water and waited for their friends. After all 16 dolphins were free, they soon returned to their ocean home together. It warmed my heart that the dolphins showed the spirit of ___18___ —helping each other in face of difficulty. Looking around, I understood that our volunteer group was very ___19___ to the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We worked together and did our best to save the dolphins ___20___. I will never forget this experience. 11. A. accident B. enjoyment C. action 12. A. After B. While C. Without 13. A. busy B. far away C. surprised 14. A. Minutes B. Hours C. Days 15. A. At first B. Since then C. In the end 16. A. left B. stayed C. checked 17. A. push B. beat C. encourage 18. A. creativity B. teamwork C. competition 19. A. similar B. opposite C. kind 20. A. loudly B. successfully C. slowly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一群志愿者齐心协力救助海豚的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这真是一种享受。 accident事故；enjoyment享受；action行动。由“Lying on the beach, I was watching dolphins swim freely in the ocean”可知，这种情景是一种享受。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：没有多想，我迅速朝它们跑去。 After在……之后；While当……时；Without没有。由“ran toward them quickly”可知，此处指没有多想就跑了过去。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我先报了警，但他们离得很远，至少要一个小时才能到。 busy忙碌的；far away遥远的；surprised惊讶的。由“it would take them at least one hour to get there”可知，警察需要很长时间才能到，说明离得远。故选B。 14题详解】 句意：几分钟后，附近一所学校的三位老师最先赶到。 Minutes分钟；Hours小时；Days天。由“three teachers…were the first to arrive”及后文更多人陆续赶到可知，时间不会太长，“几分钟后”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，在一位渔民的指导下，大约40名志愿者一起挖、拉、把小海豚带到更深的水域。 At first起初；Since then从那以后；In the end最后。由后文描述大家齐心协力救助海豚的结果可知，此处指最后的救助过程。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，海豚获救后没有一只离开。 left离开；stayed停留；checked检查。由“The dolphins stayed in the water and waited for their friends”可知，海豚没有离开，而是在等同伴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们唧唧叫着互相鼓励。 push推；beat打败；encourage鼓励。由“The dolphins stayed in the water and waited for their friends. After all 16 dolphins were free, they soon returned to their ocean home together”可知，海豚获救后唧唧叫，结合互相等待的行为，应是在互相鼓励。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：海豚们在困难面前互相帮助的团队精神温暖了我的心。 creativity创造力；teamwork团队合作；competition竞争。由“helping each other in face of difficulty”可知，互相帮助体现的是团队精神。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：环顾四周，我发现我们的志愿者团队和海豚非常相似。 similar相似的；opposite相反的；kind友善的。由“I understood that our volunteer group was very…to the dolphins”可知，志愿者一起救助海豚，和海豚的行为很相似。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们齐心协力，成功地救了海豚。 loudly大声地；successfully成功地；slowly缓慢地。由“After all 16 dolphins were free”可知，志愿者成功救助了海豚。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Registration (登记) information: Online-May 5, 2025 Walk-in-May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: ＊Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ＊Age 5 is also OK if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). ＊Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: ＊Paint, draw and make special themed projects. ＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends! ＊Enjoy drama, movies and science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ＊Pay in full. ＊First-come, first-served. ＊Pay for the days your child will be in the camp. To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov. 21. How long can kids stay at the camp every day? A. For 11 hours. B. For 19 hours. C. For 9 hours. 22. How much will it cost for one primary school student for a week? A. $21. B. $84. C. $147. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the day camp? A. Children can learn how to cook snacks. B. Children can play games with their friends. C. Only children aged 6-12 years old can take part in. 24. How can parents keep a spot for their children if they want to go there on May 21? A. Pay full price for the first day. B. Prepare food well for their children. C. Register online on May 5 and pay in full. 25. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In a story book. 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Day camp “日间营地”的相关信息，包括营地项目时间、费用、参与条件、孩子可参与的活动及报名相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program information: May 20-May 26, 2025 | 7am-6pm” 可知，每天从上午7点到下午6点，共11个小时，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$21-per day per child”以及项目时间是5月20日-5月26日(一周)，21×7 = 147，可知一周费用是147美元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp:＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends!”可知，孩子可以和朋友一起玩游戏，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Registration (登记) information: Online-May 5, 2025”和“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to:＊Pay in full.”可知，要给5月21日参加的孩子预留位置，需在5月5日在线登记并全额付款，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov.”可知，文章可能在互联网上读到，故选B。 B One sunny Saturday morning, Molly went for a walk in the park after having breakfast. She was thinking about returning to do her homework when she saw a cocoon (茧). She noticed that a butterfly was trying to hatch. Molly waited and watched the butterfly struggle (挣扎) to get out of the tiny hole. How small the hole seemed and how hard the butterfly was working to break free! Suddenly, the butterfly stopped moving. It seemed to be stuck. Molly then went home to get a pair of scissors and cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then able to come out easily. Molly smiled, thinking she had helped the butterfly. However, its body was large and its wings were not fully developed. Molly sat there, thinking the wings would grow and become strong enough to support the body. However, that didn’t happen. The butterfly couldn’t fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with small wings and a large body. Molly felt so sorry. Although Molly wanted to help, she didn’t know that the butterfly’s struggle to get out of the cocoon was an important part of its development. 26. When did Molly see the cocoon? A. When she was walking in the park. B. When she was having her breakfast. C. When she was doing her homework. 27. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How Molly helped the butterfly. B. Why Molly decided to give a hand. C. Whether the butterfly really needed help. 28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The butterfly’s struggling. B. The butterfly’s getting in. C. The butterfly’s self-growth. 29. How did Molly’s feeling change in the story? A. Worried→Happy→Sorry B. Shocked→Happy→Nervous C. Excited→Worried→Satisfied 30. What lesson did Molly probably learn from this experience? A. Humans should care about animals. B. Kindness always leads to happiness. C. Struggles help us grow and get stronger. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了莫莉在公园散步时看到蝴蝶挣扎出茧，出于好心用剪刀剪开茧，却因破坏蝴蝶成长的必要过程导致其无法飞翔，领悟到挣扎有助于成长的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One sunny Saturday morning, Molly went for a walk in the park after having breakfast. She was thinking about returning to do her homework when she saw a cocoon (茧).”可知，莫莉是在公园散步时看到茧的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Molly waited and watched the butterfly struggle (挣扎) to get out of the tiny hole.”以及全段可知，第二段主要说明了莫莉决定帮忙的原因。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Molly sat there, thinking the wings would grow and become strong enough to support the body. However, that didn’t happen.”可知，莫莉认为翅膀会生长并变得足够强壮来支撑身体，但“那”并没有发生。这里的“that”指的是蝴蝶的自我生长。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Molly waited and watched the butterfly struggle (挣扎) to get out of the tiny hole.”、“ Molly smiled, thinking she had helped the butterfly.”以及“Molly felt so sorry.”可知，莫莉看到蝴蝶挣扎时是担心的（Worried），她帮助蝴蝶后感到开心（Happy），最后看到蝴蝶不能飞时感到抱歉（Sorry）。所以她的情感变化是Worried→Happy→Sorry。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although Molly wanted to help, she didn’t know that the butterfly’s struggle to get out of the cocoon was an important part of its development.”以及全文可知，莫莉本想帮助蝴蝶，却没意识到蝴蝶从茧中挣扎出来是其成长的重要部分。这告诉我们挣扎帮助我们成长和变得更强。故选C。 C Once there lived a wise man. However, his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing sceneries (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointedly, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay (报答) them. When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.” 31. Why did the wise man ask his son to find some treasure? A. Because they wanted to be wealthy people. B. Because he really needed treasure to support his family. C. Because he wanted his son to be independent and learn something useful. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shelters” in Paragraph 3? A. Places to live in. B. Clothes to wear. C. Hospitals to treat people. 33. How long did the son spend looking and digging for the treasure? A. One year. B. Several months. C. Two days. 34. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The son dug for the treasure. ②The son was robbed on the way. ③The wise man asked his son to look for some treasure ④The son met the same people who helped him earlier. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Father’s Words. B. True Treasure of the Life. C. A Son’s Outdoor Activities. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一位智者为让过度依赖父母的儿子变得独立，让他去寻找宝藏，儿子虽未找到宝藏，却在旅程中学会了诸多技能、懂得了感恩，找到了人生真正的“宝藏”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future.”以及父亲最后所说的“But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.”可知，智者让儿子去寻找宝藏是因为他希望儿子变得独立并学到有用的东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well.”可知，人们给了他食物和可以住的地方，他才能吃得好、睡得好，所以“shelters”指的是居住的地方。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.”可知，儿子花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，首先是“One day, he said to his son, ‘I want you to find some treasure...’”即智者让儿子去寻找宝藏；接着“He came across robbers who tried to rob him.”即儿子在路上遇到强盗；然后“Finally... He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure”即儿子挖掘宝藏；最后“On his way back... He met the same people who had helped him earlier.”即儿子遇到之前帮助过他的人。所以正确顺序是③②①④。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后父亲所说的“But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.”可知，文章围绕儿子寻找人生真正的宝藏展开，所以最佳标题是“True Treasure of the Life”。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 alone decide explain lose make own proper regard search simple strange while Have you ever wondered where all the missing socks go? Well, I can tell you one thing: they must have a mind of their ___36___! When one of your socks is missing, you ___37___ everywhere so far—under the bed, even inside the washing machine—but it’s nowhere to be found. It’s a mystery (谜) of the missing socks. Some people believe that socks ___38___ grow legs and run away. Some people believe that socks go on a trip ___39___ we aren’t looking. Maybe they go to a sock party where all the ___40___ socks hang out and have fun. This could ___41___ why you never find that missing sock again. It’s having a good time in a world we’ll never understand. Others think that maybe one sock feels like it needs some time to stay ___42___. Socks are just too shy to be with their partner. One day, it just makes a ___43___ to hide somewhere until you give up looking. The washing machine is even ___44___. How can it eat one sock and how can it leave the other sock perfectly fine? It’s almost like the washing machine has a sock-storing space. Who knows what goes on in there? It’s like socks are the trouble ___45___ of clothing, always breaking the rules. The next time you lose a sock, just remember, it might be out there living its best life. After all, you never know when a sock might appear again from its wonderful trip. 【答案】36. own 37. have searched 38. simply 39. while 40. lost 41. explain 42. alone 43. decision 44. more strange 45. makers 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了袜子的未解之谜。 【36题详解】 句意：好吧！我可以告诉你一件事：他们一定有自己的想法。由“they must have a mind of their…”可知，此处强调他们有自己的想法，备选词汇“own自己的”符合语境。故填own。 【37题详解】 句意：当你的一只袜子不见了，你已经到处找过了——床底下，甚至洗衣机里——但都找不到。由“everywhere”可知，此处指寻找袜子，备选词汇“search寻找”符合语境；又由“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故填have searched。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人认为袜子简直是长了腿跑掉了。由“grow legs and run away”可知，此处指袜子简直长了腿跑了，此处需用副词修饰动词短语grow legs，simple的副词simply“简直”符合语境。故填simply。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人认为袜子在我们不注意的时候去旅行了。由“socks go on a trip…we aren’t looking”可知，此处指在我们不注意的时间段内，备选词汇“while当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 【40题详解】 句意：也许它们去参加一个袜子派对，所有丢失的袜子都在那里闲逛，玩得很开心。由上文“missing socks”可知，此处指丢失的袜子，此处应用lose“丢失”的形容词lost作定语修饰名词socks。故填lost。 【41题详解】 句意：这就能解释为什么你再也找不到那只丢失的袜子了。由“This could…why you never find that missing sock again”可知，此处指解释原因，备选词汇“explain解释”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填explain。 【42题详解】 句意：另一些人认为，也许一只袜子觉得它需要一些时间独处。由“Socks are just too shy to be with their partner”可知，袜子害羞，想独处，备选词汇“alone独自”符合语境。故填alone。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，它只是决定藏在某个地方，直到你放弃寻找。由“makes a…to hide somewhere”可知，此处指做决定，应用decide“决定”的名词形式decision。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 【44题详解】 句意：洗衣机就更奇怪了。由“How can it eat one sock and how can it leave the other sock perfectly fine”可知，洗衣机的情况更让人觉得奇怪，备选词汇“strange奇怪的”符合语境，even后接比较级。故填more strange。 【45题详解】 句意：就好像袜子是衣服中的麻烦制造者，总是违反规则。由“always breaking the rules”可知，袜子总是制造麻烦，trouble makers“麻烦制造者”，固定搭配。故填makers。 二、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. ___46___ It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. ___47___ He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom runs away with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. ___48___ At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral (葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. ___49___ It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. ___50___ Today people all over the world still read and love the book. Of course, it is one of the greatest American stories. A. He is a lively, brave and clever boy. B. The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C. Tom has a good heart and is always there for everyone. D. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. E. My favorite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. F. It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 【46题详解】 根据上文对书的总体介绍，“One of my favorite great books...”后常紧接背景或时代信息，选项B“这部小说的背景设定在19世纪的美国小镇”，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt...He does not like people telling him what to do...”可知， Tom不喜欢被管束，总惹麻烦，所以此处应点明他活泼机灵的性格，选项A“他是个活泼、勇敢又聪明的男孩”，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据后文“At first, they are happy...”可知，他们跑到岛上起初很开心，随后发现家人以为他们死了而感到难过。此处缺少衔接句；选项E“我最喜欢的部分是Tom和Huck在岛上开始他们的冒险”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. ...”可知，此处应继续补充作品对当时美国南部生活的描写，选项D“它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Today people all over the world still read and love the book.”可知，此处介绍该书至今仍受欢迎的原因之一；选项F“它也是用日常英语写成，对话听起来尤其真实”来说明它之所以广受欢迎的原因。故选F。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计分20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The World Games (TWG), a big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held in Chengdu. It will take place from August 7 to August 17. The torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public for the first time on February 27. It’s named “Zhu Meng”. That means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams”. This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history. The torch’s design (设计) comes from the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (青铜大立人像), which is from the Sanxingdui. It is one of China’s oldest cultures. The torch’s design comes from bamboo, too. In China, bamboo stands for strength. It is perfect for standing for sports because it shows teamwork and hard work. Using the Grand Bronze Standing figure as the body part in the torch shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese culture. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out. This shows an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and carries the wish to give sports players endless power, like the sun. It also shows their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ ________ 【答案】51. appearance 52. meaning and sound 53. top 54. spirit 55. ①. provide ②. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火炬“竹梦”的设计灵感及其象征意义，展示了中国文化与现代体育的结合。 【51题详解】 根据“The torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public for the first time on February 27.”可知，2025年成都世界运动会的火炬于2月27日首次向公众展示，“be shown to the public”也就是首次向公众“出现；露面”，可以同义替换为“make one’s first appearance”，故填appearance。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s named ‘Zhu Meng’. That means ‘Bamboo Dream’ in Chinese and sounds like ‘chasing dreams’.”可知，名字“Zhu Meng”既有“Bamboo Dream”这样的含义，又有“chasing dreams”这样的发音关联，所以是因为这两个汉字特殊的“含义和发音”。故填meaning and sound。 【53题详解】 根据“The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out.”以及图表对应部分描述可知，火炬的顶部形状像一株嫩竹笋，还有两个芽伸出来。故填top。 【54题详解】 根据“In China, bamboo stands for strength. It is perfect for standing for sports because it shows teamwork and hard work.”可知，竹子体现了团队合作与刻苦努力的体育精神。故填spirit。 【55题详解】 根据“It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and carries the wish to give sports players endless power, like the sun.”可知，“give”有“给予；提供”之意，可以同义替换为：provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”，此处表示给运动员提供无尽力量。故填provide；with。 B. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 56. What are the good points of social media according to the text? ________________________ 57. Why does the writer give the example about sharing the heavy rainstorm in paragraph 2? ________________________ 58. How could unkind social media posts hurt people? ________________________ 59. If a post is true but might hurt someone, should it still be shared? Why? (Explain your idea based on the text.) ________________________ 60. How can we use social media in a way that is both helpful and responsible? (Give at least 2 suggestions.) ________________________ 【答案】56. Sharing news easily. Spread information quickly./Share news and spread information easily and quickly. 57. To explain/show the idea “sharing posts can bring great results”./To show that sharing helpful things can bring great results. 58. They may make people very unhappy or influence how they feel about themselves. 59. No, because the text says we should avoid hurting others, even if the content is true. 60. Think before posting/Fact-check before sharing./Share encouraging messages, useful information, or funny (but respectful) content... 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了社交媒体中“分享”的利弊，指出社交媒体虽能便捷分享新闻、快速传播信息，但分享并非总是出于善意。文章分别列举了适宜分享的情况和不适宜分享的情况，强调网络分享需承担责任，应明智判断内容的真实性、是否伤人等，让社交媒体成为善意的工具而非伤害他人的途径。 【56题详解】 根据 “Social media has many good points. One is sharing news easily. The other is that it spreads information quickly” 可知，社交媒体的优点是便于分享新闻和快速传播信息。故填Sharing news easily. Spread information quickly./Share news and spread information easily and quickly. 【57题详解】 根据“Sharing posts can bring great results, especially when sharing helpful things”可知，以暴雨时网红号召捐款捐物为例，是为了说明分享有益内容能带来好结果。故填To explain/show the idea “sharing posts can bring great results”./To show that sharing helpful things can bring great results. 【58题详解】 根据“These posts can hurt people badly. They may make others very unhappy or influence how they feel about themselves”可知，不友善的帖子会让他人不开心，影响其自我认知。故填They may make people very unhappy or influence how they feel about themselves. 【59题详解】 根据“In fact, many social media posts can be unkind! These posts can hurt people badly.”和“Learning to share wisely can make social media a tool for kindness, not a way to hurt others.”可知，不友善的帖子会严重伤害他人，学会明智地分享，因此即使内容真实，可能伤人的帖子也不应分享。故填No, because the text says we should avoid hurting others, even if the content is true. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Think before posting/Fact-check before sharing./Share encouraging messages, useful information, or funny (but respectful) content...（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、书面表达。（计分15分） 61. 5月15日是国际家庭日，学校英文报就“构建良好亲子关系”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Build a Good Relationship with Parents”为题投稿。 Build a Good Relationship with Parents 要求： 1.书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Build a Good Relationship with Parents Parents play an important role in our lives. A happy family helps us stay healthy and feel loved. To build a good relationship, we should spend time talking with parents and sharing our feelings. Also, helping with housework can show our care and respect. When we have problems, we can ask them for advice. We should listen to each other and try to understand. In this way, we will become stronger as a family. Let’s work together to enjoy a wonderful family life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给图示要点完成写作，注意语言简洁、逻辑清晰，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明亲子关系的重要性； 第二步，提出构建良好亲子关系的具体建议； 第三步，总结并呼吁共同营造和谐家庭氛围。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role发挥重要作用 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③ask for advice寻求建议 [高分句型] ①A happy family helps us stay healthy and feel loved.（短语help sb do sth） ②In this way, we will become stronger as a family.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$