单元检测卷(5) Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

) 单元检测卷（五）NATURAL DISASTERS 宝 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 员了 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 罩 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you always do to make your community a better place to live?How has volunteering changed you and the way you view the world and people around you?Write a short essay()describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do. Prizes Each year at least two teens are honored for their excellent service to their community. 金 Winners receive$lo0 for their favorite charity(慈善机构)and a copy of the magazine where their winning essays are published ()What's more,they'll have the chance to choose from a list of beautiful and wonderful gifts provided by the magazine Teen Ink.No medals will be given to the winners. Guidelines Teen Ink will only consider original()essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share your own moving experience.Tell us about someone 种 special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why it's important to you and give examples.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Present your essays through our website.All pieces about community service sent to Teen Ink are considered for the competition.Visit our website for more information. Deadlines There are no deadlines for this competition.Your essays are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year. 1.Which of the following is unavailable to winners? A.A copy of a magazine. B.A gift given by Teen Ink. C.A prize of 100 dollars. D.A medal given by Teen Ink. 2.What's a requirement for each essay? A.It should be at least 1,000 words. 羹 B.It should be about volunteer work. C.It must tell stories about someone special. D.It must give as many examples as possible. 215 3.When can you take part in this competition? A.All the year round. B.Before the deadline. C.At the beginning of each year. D.Before the latest Teen Ink is published. B At 5:12 a.m.on April 18,1906,people living in San Francisco were awakened by a 40-second earthquake.After a 10-second stop,an even stronger earthquake struck,lasting 25 seconds.Survivors saw the ground move in waves as high as three feet.The earthquake damaged streets,and streetcar rails. Fires broke out soon after the earthquake,caused primarily by overturned stoves F)or damaged electrical wiring.Because the city's water mains had suffered more than 300 breaks,no water was available (to fight the fires,which rapidly burned beyond control.To control the fire,firefighters began to dynamite (buildings in its path. Unfortunately,this method sometimes spread the fire.By the evening of April 18,1,700 soldiers had arrived in San Francisco to help both local people and the firefighters. After burning uncontrolled for three days,the fire finally burned itself out by the morning of April 21.More than 28,000 buildings had been destroyed,resulting in about $500 million in damage. Although the official number of deaths was 311,it is now believed that about 3,000 people were killed.About 250,000 people (two-thirds of the city's population)were left homeless.They were forced to live in tents ()in public parks. Among the earthquake's survivors was the famous Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso. On the night of April 17,he had performed (the role of Jose in Georges Bizet's 1875 opera Carmen,and had been scheduled for another performance on April 18.Caruso was so shocked by the earthquake that he made up his mind never to return to San Francisco again. Ansel Adams,at age 4,survived the earthquake along with his family,though their house and many things were damaged.An aftershock threw young Adams face-first into a garden wall,giving him what his friend Cedric Wright would call an "earthquake nose". Describing his broken nose,which was never repaired,Adams would later joke,"My beauty was damaged forever."But he felt the power of the quake,which he called his "closest experience with terrible human suffering". 4.What made it difficult to control the fire? A.Damaged streets. B.Fallen buildings. C.The big problem of getting water. D.The low number of firefighters. 5.What was the situation like after the earthquake? A.Dead bodies could be found in public parks B.About half of the locals had to find shelter. C.Over 250,000 people had to live on the street. D.About 28,000 buildings survived with little damage. -216 6.How did Enrico Caruso feel about the earthquake? A.Completely lost. B.Very frightened. C.Really annoyed. D.Extremely sad. 7.What happened to 4-year-old Ansel Adams? A.He was laughed at by his friend. B.His family members were hurt badly. C.His looks were unexpectedly changed. D.He got injured while trying to protect his nose. C The weather affects many aspects of people's daily life.Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing is useful. However,the weather is also one of the most unpredictable elements in the world. Although many people watch the morning news and gather the information about the weather,this is often wrong.Whole days can be mined by believing that the weather will be one thing,when it turns out to be another.However,owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor(监视，检查)the weather for themselves. Not only will these weather stations allow the owners to see what the weather is doing,but it is personalized (to them and their area.Wireless weather stations are specifically prepared for the immediate neighborhood.Plans will be able to be made,and important decisions will no longer be ruined by bad weather. Although these weather stations are typically seen in homes,they can also be used very easily on farms and fishing boats.Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable.By using the wireless weather stations,it can determine for them when to harvest crops and head back to the shore.Because of the size of the weather station,they can be moved very easily and used wherever necessary for people. The wireless weather stations are great for all homes,especially for areas that suffer from extreme weather conditions.The up-to-date,instant weather reports will allow a person to monitor what the weather is doing and if the bad weather is heading in their direction.Extreme weather tends to come very quickly;therefore,any information that is received is helpful. The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels )ensuring they will work even if there is a power-cut.They are far smaller than those in previous years and give a couple of very simple read-outs for the owner.They are easy to use and fascinating to understand. 8.From Paragraph 2,the author intends to A.show us how unpredictable the weather used to be B.explain the value of having wireless weather stations C.make it clear how popular the morning news is D.show how people got weather information in the past -217 9.What does the underlined word "indispensable"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Necessary. B.Indifferent. C.Attractive. D.Impossible. 10.What can we learn about a wireless weather station? A.The information it provides is slow but more specific. B.It is economical and saves money in the long run. C.It can continue to work even if there is a power failure. D.It's hard to set up but can be moved from one place to another. 11.What's the main idea of the text? A.The weather-the most unpredictable element in the world. B.The importance of knowing and understanding the weather. C.The weather and its effects on people's daily life. D.Good reasons for having wireless weather stations. D Everybody hates rats(big mice).But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles,Turkey-rats will soon be man's best friends. What happens after an earthquake?We send in rescue dogs.Why?Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives:the rat. How does it work?First,the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens,the rat's brain gives a signal().This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.When the rat's brain activity jumps,the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job,rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University,New York,says,"Robots'noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that."Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,and unlike robots,they don't need electricity! The "rat project"is not finished,but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland says,"It would be wonderful.A rat can get into spaces we can't get to,and a rat will get out if it isn't safe.Perhaps for the first time in history,people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake,of course). 12.In the world earthquake capitals,rats will become man's best friends because they can A.take the place of man's rescue jobs B.find the position of living people who are trapped in buildings C.serve as food for living people who are trapped in buildings D.get into small spaces 218 13.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by A.the noise made by the rat B.the rat's unusual behavior C.the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D.the smell given off by the person 14.Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that A.they are more lovely than other animals B.they are less expensive to train than dogs C.they don't need electricity D.they are small and can get into small places 15.After reading the passage we know A.at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people B.the“rat project'”has been completed C.people are now happy to see a rat in a building D.now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Every year,wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land.16 Smokejumpers help to stop this. 17 Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters.They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot,such as the middle of a mountain forest.They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site,smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes,smokejumpers clear land of burnable material,like plants and other dry material. 18 Although the majority of smokejumpers are men,more women are joining.19 For example,smokejumpers employed in the US must be 120 to 200 pounds (54 to 91 kilograms)so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness.In Russia,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.20 But for these firefighters,smokejumping isn't just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says,"This is the best job for tough guys. A.What is a smokejumper? B.How do smokejumpers do it? C.More important are your height and weight. D.It means the work is dangerous and takes a long time. E.And homes are damaged,and thousands of people die. F.They carry water with them,too,but only a limited amount. G.Hot weather and fast-moving winds often make these fires more dangerous. -219- 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In 1989,an earthquake of 8.2 magnitude hit America,killing over 30,000 people.A father 21 his wife safe at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,only to 22 that the building was as flat as a pancake. Seeing this,he remembered the 23 he had made to his son,"No matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!"Tears began to 24 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of 25 that once was the school,it looked 26,but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to direct his attention towards where his son's classroom was.27 his son's classroom had been in the back right corner of the teaching building,he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. He kept digging and digging.Hours later,other 28 parents tried to pull him off what had been his son's classroom,saying,"It's too late!They're all dead!" But the father kept digging for his son.The fire chief 29 and said,"Fires are breaking out.You're in 30.Go home."Hearing this,the American father,31 very tired now,asked politely,"Are you going to help me?" He went on 32.He dug for 8 hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...Then, in the 38th hour,he heard his son's 33.He screamed his son's name,"ARMAND!" And he heard his son shout back,"Dad?It's me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were 34 you'd save us.You promised no matter what happened, you'd always be there for me！You did35,Dad!” 21.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.had 22.A.discover B.realize C.know D.make 23.A.belief B.promise C.decision D.advice 24.A.rise B.cover C.fill D.suffer 25.A.ruins B.disasters C.earth D.bricks 26.A.careless B.hopeless C.helpless D.useless 27.A.Forgetting B.Making C.Remembering D.Keeping 28.A.disappointed B.excited C.devoted D.satisfied 29.A.showed up B.showed off C.got up D.got off 30.A.frustration B.difficulty C.danger D.fear 31.A.when B.as C.if D.though 32.A.lonely B.alone C.together D.as well 33.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.shout 34.A.right B.dead C.alive D.injured 35.A.that B.this C.one D.it 220 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One summer it started to rain here and didn't stop for 14 hours.When people saw their homes,businesses,roads,and bridges 36. (destroy)over floods,they cried.Of course,many people 37. lose)their lives.After it was over,people walked through the mud (left behind 38. (find)as many things as they could.Some cried sadly over what they had lost.Others cried in joy when they found their loved ones alive. When the water went down,though,a 39. surprise)thing happened. People immediately started to help each other.Some 40. (willing)donated food, water,clothing,and cash to help those 41. had lost everything.Others went out in the deep mud,42. (help)clean up the damage.Still others spent their days carrying some 43. (supply)to the people who needed them. 44. is unbelievable how often the worst things in life bring out the best in us.The love,care,and compassion (that I saw in those days have touched my soul. It has made me realize how good people really are.May we always come together in both good and bad times.May we always do all we can to fill our life 45. love. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在举行有关选科的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.选科的意义； 2.你的选科计划； 3.你的建议。 注意：词数80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The cheerful girl,Jenny,with golden hair was almost five.Waiting with her mother at the checkout stand,she saw a necklace of shining white pearls in a pink mental box.Quickly the mother checked the back of the little metal box and then looked back into the begging blue eyes of her little girl's upturned face."A dollar and ninety-five cents.That's almost -221 $2.If you really want it,I'll think of some extra housework for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself.Besides,you might get another dollar bill from Grandma on your birthday a week away. After dinner back home,she did more housework and even she asked the neighbor for housework for ten cents.On her birthday,Grandma did give her another new dollar bill and at least she had enough money to buy the cheap necklace from the dime store(廉价商店). Jenny loved her pearl necklace.It really made her dressed up and grown up.She wore it everywhere.The only time she took it off was when swimming. Jenny had a very loving Daddy and every night when she was ready for bed,he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story.One night when he finished the story,he asked Jenny,"Do you love me?" “Oh,Daddy.You know that I love you..” “Then give me your necklace.” "Oh,Daddy,not my pearl necklace.But you can have my Barbie doll-the one you gave me.She's my favorite." "That's okay,Honey.Daddy loves you.Good night."And he brushed her cheek with a kiss. Daddy repeated the same request about a week after the story time.However,Jenny refused and wouldn't give up her necklace to her Daddy. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: A few nights later when her Daddy came in,Jenny was sitting on her bed,waiting for her father. Paragraph 2: With tears in his own eyes,Jenny's kind Daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace. 222第三部分 第一节 参考范文： Dear Jack I'm so glad to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I'd like to give you some advice. As you know,we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet.In order to get enough energy and nutrients,we need a variety of food,such as fish and meat,especially fresh vegetables and fruits.Besides,you should take physical exercise regularly.For example,you can play basketball or take a walk after school. What's more,having enough sleep is of great importance.Only in this way can you keep fit. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Unluckily,as Baci celebrated his 10th birthday,he started having health problems.I found there was a time when Baci always lay on the ground lazily and had no interest in food.Later we were told that he had a serious illness.Gradually,he became weaker and weaker.It appears that our days with Baci are coming to a close.I am preparing myself for the terrible day when I will have to say goodbye to Baci. Paragraph 2: Baci was something we needed to move us forward in our journey through sadness.He is an unexpected gift for which I will always be thankful.This crazy small dog has made a difference to a family fighting against the death of a daughter and sister.I still remember the days when Baci put his ball near me and waited for me to throw it away,which made us laugh happily.That memory of Baci will live lovingly in my heart for a valuable part of my life. 单元检测卷（五） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项以“为社区做 志愿服务”为主题的青少年写作比赛的奖项设置、参赛要求以及截 止日期等。 l.D[细节理解题。由Prizes部分中的“No medals will be given to the winners..”和其他内容可知，获胜者可以得到l00美元的 奖金、一份杂志和杂志社提供的精美礼品若干，但杂志社不授予 奖章。] 2.B[细节理解题。由Guidelines部分中的“Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work”可知，文章内 容必须与自己的社区志愿者活动相关。] 3.A[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Your essays are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.”可知，参赛远手在一年中都可以把参赛作品寄给杂志社。] 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了1906年旧金山大地震 发生时的状况。 4.C[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Because the city's water mains had suffered.,,to fight the fires'”可知，取水困难使得火势不好 控制。] 5.B[细节理解题。由第四段中的“About250,000 people...to live in tents(帐篷)in public parks.”可知，地震之后，大约三分之 二的当地居民无家可归，只能寻求避难之处。] 6.B[推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Caruso was so shocked..,return to San Francisco again.”可知，经历过这次地 震的Enrico Caruso感到非常恐惧。] 7.C[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Describing his broken nose, which was never repaired'”和Ansel Adams开玩笑所说的话“My beauty was damaged forever..”可知，他在地震中容貌受损。] 2( 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无线气象台的 作用与好处。 8.B「推理判断题。本段前半部分介绍一般的天气预报会带来的 问题，本段最后一句用However来说明使用无线气象台就可以 解决这个问题，所以本段主要是阐明无线气象台的作用和 价值。] 9.A「词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，农民和渔民依赖天 气，因此“使用最新的天气信息”是“有必要的”，故选A。] 10.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，即使停电，它 也能继续工作，故C项正确。] 11.D[主旨大意题。综合全篇来看，文章在介绍无线气象台的优 势和好处，所以选择D项。] 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个研究项目—利用老鼠来搜寻地震 中的被困人员。 12.B[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，人们可以利用老鼠来搜寻 地震后被困的幸存者，故远B项。] l3.C厂细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal()This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.”可f知 答案为C项。] l4.A[细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats(bg mice).”,由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。由文章最后两段的内容可 知，B、C、D三项均为老鼠的优势。故选A。] l5.D[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The‘rat project’is not finished.,,”可知A,B两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除C项。 根据第四段的介绍可知，人们仍在使用狗和机器人进行救援工 作。故远D。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空降森林灭火员 (smokejumpers)这一特殊的人群。 l6.E[后文“Smokejumpers help to stop this,”中的“this”指的就 是火灾造成的损失和伤害，所以说E项“同时，家园被毁，成千 上万的人失去生命”与前文数百万公顷的森林被烧毁是并列关 系。故远E。] 17.A[这一段解释了什么是smokejumper。空格处与下一句 “Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters..”构成了自问 自答的关系。故远A。] l8.F[前文谈到了smokejumpers在工作期间需要携带的东西， 因此设空处进一步阐述他们也会携带水，00是关键词。故 远F。] 19.C[从后文的例子可知，此处说到了这一职业对于体重的要 求，所以远择C项。] 20.D由前文可知，smokejumpers必须有野外生存的能力，知道 怎样在森林中找到食物，知道怎样用树木制造简单的家具。所 以D项“这意味着这项工作是危险的，需要花很长的时间”承接 上文。后文赞美了这一职业，“工作虽然很危险，需要花很长的 时间，但是对于他们来说，这不仅仅是一份工作，他们很喜欢能 够跳下飞机、对抗火灾并往在森林里”，D项又引起下文。故 选D。] 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次地震中，一 位父亲信守对儿子的承诺，不顾别人的劝阻，用双手刨开废墟救出 自己儿子的故事。 2l.A☐eave使…处于某种状态。句意：一位父亲把妻子安全 留在家里，冲向了儿子所在的学校。根据语境可知远A项。] 22.A[discover发现。句意：结果却发现整个建筑物被夷为平地 根据语境可知远A项。] 23.B[promise允诺，承诺。句意：看到这种情景，他记起对儿子 的承诺。make a promise作出承诺，故选B项。] 24.C[l充满。裉据语境可知，父亲想起对儿子的承诺，又看到 这倒塌的楼，眼泪蓄满双眼。故选C项。] 25.A[rui废墟。句意：当他看到学校变成废墟时，情况看起来 没有希望，但他却一直记得对儿子的承诺。故选A项。] 26.B[参见上题解析。hopeless没有希望的。故选B项。] 27.C[remember记得。句意：记得儿子的教室就在教学接后面 靠右的角落里，他冲过去，开始挖废墟。根据语境可知选 C项。] 28.A[disappointed失望的。句意：数小时后，共他失望的家长试图施 他离开曾经是他儿子的教室的地方。根据语境可知远A项。] 29.A[show up出现，到场。句意：消防队长过来说，火正在燃 烧，你很危险。根据语境可知选A项。] 3O.C [danger危险。根据“Fires are breaking out.”可知选 C项。] 31.D[though虽然。根据语境可知远D项。] 32.B[alone单独地。根据“He dug for8 hours.,,12 hours...24 hours..,36 hours...”可知选B项。] 33,B[voice嗓音。根据“He screamed his son's name”可知，他听 到了儿子的声音，故远B项。] 34.C[alive活着的。句意：我告诉他们，如果你还活着肯定会来 救我们。故选C项。] 35,D[句意：“你做到了，爸爸。”it代指上文的承诺，故远D项。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在一次洪灾 中的所见所闻所感告诉我们：灾难无情，但人间有爱。 36.destroyed[考查非谓语动词。此处是“see十宾语十宾补”结 构，动词“destroy”与“their homes,businesses,roads,and bridges”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。] 37.los1[考查动词的时态。文章的主体时态是一般过去时。此 处陈述过去发生的事情，表示“许多人丧生”，所以填lost。] 38.to find[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示目 的，应用动词不定式，所以填to find。] 39.surprising[考查形容词。修饰物时常用surprising,意为“使 人吃惊的”；修饰人时常用surprised,意为“吃惊的”。此处修饰 thing,应用surprising。 40.willingly[考查副词。此处修饰的是动词donated,应用副词， 因此填willingly。] 41,wh0[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，先行词为tose(此处指人)，定语从句中缺少主语，所以 用who。 42.helping[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作伴随 状语，且(thers与help之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填 helping。] 43.supplies[考查名词复数。supply意为“日用（必需）品”时，常 用复数形式。] 44.It[考查代词。此处t作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语 从句。] 45.with[考查介词。fll.with..意为“用…充满…”，是 固定搭配。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： How to Choose Right Subjects As we know,what courses we choose now will surely influence our future career.As far as I'm concerned,of all the six courses,I'll choose Physics,Chemistry and Politics,which are all my favorites. Additionally,to be a great physicist is always what I am dreaming of.As for the suggestions,I recommend that you should take your interests and strengths into consideration before making any decision.Besides,you'd better ask more help from your teachers and parents. Hopefully,my suggestions could be helpful to you. 2( 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: A few nights later when her Daddy came in,Jeny was sitting on her bed,waiting for her father.As he came home,he noticed her lips were trembling and tears rolled down her cheeks. "What's it,Jenny?What's the matter?"Jenny didn't say anything but lifted the metal box up with her little hand to her Daddy.And when she opened it,there was her little pearl necklace.With a little trembling voice,she finally said,"Here,Daddy.It's for you."She gave her treasure to her father eventually. Paragraph 2: With tears in his on eves,Jenny's kind Daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace.Meanwhile,with the other hand he reached into his pocket and pulled out a blue box with a necklace made of natural pearls and gave it to Jenny.He had had it all time.He was just waiting for her to give up the cheap necklace made of artificial pearls so he could give her a real valuable treasure.Jenny was very glad to take the necklace and a big smile appeared on her face.She said,“It's very kind of you,dad！” 单元检测卷（六） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国 四所语言学校的相关信息。 l.B[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，Burlington School位于 伦救。故远B。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第三段“See Burlington School courses and save 10%.”,第五段“See University of Liverpool courses and save 1:2%.”,第七段“See Interactive English School courses and save7%.”和最后一段“See New School of English courses and save5%.”可知，University of Liverpool折扣最大。故选C项。] 3.A[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world(minimum age16).”可知，只有年满l6 岁才可以进入New School of English学习，其他学校没有提到关 于年龄方面的限制。故选A项。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐带给人 的好处和音乐对人情绪的不同影响。作者借此告诉读者要学会听 音乐，要听懂音乐，让音乐使自己变得更好，活得更开心。 4.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据第一段最后三句可知，本文 主要介绍了音乐对人情绪的影响。故远C。 5.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Music is known to improve the mood of people..”以及“Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better..”可知，音乐可以改善人的 情绪，可以使患者感觉舒服，从而推知，在餐厅放音乐是为了使 顾客感觉良好。故远B。] 6.CL细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Music can often be the best way to connect with someone..”可知，音乐是与他人沟通交流的 好方法。故选C。] 7.A「细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day”可知，轻音乐可以让 我们从漫长的一天工作中放松下来。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，受过音乐训练 的人学习某些语言会更容易。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand..”可知，任何一个尝试学汉语的 外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多雄。故选C。] g.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音高)”可 知，学中文和音乐训练有关是因为两者用到的是大脑相同的部位。 这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音高的变化。故远B。] 2