Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Book1 Unit 4 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．A ____________ (洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the ____________ (损失) it caused had driven away a number of birds. 2．A wealthy sponsor came to our _________ (营救) with a generous donation. 3．The accident seemed to have completely/totally __________ (摧毁) his confidence. 4．They opened a __________ (避难处) to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless. 5．Twenty miners were __________ (使落入险境) underground. 6．His father is ___________(埋葬) in the cemetery on the hill. 7．Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water __________ (供应) available to trees during the dry season. 8．Provide financial __________ (援助) and other benefits for local peoples. 9．Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous ____________ (碰撞) of skateboards left your head ringing. 10．The police have warned the public that the killer could ___________ (侵袭) again. 11．The school is built of ________ (砖). 12. This small battle is very important in the ________ (背景) of Scottish history. 13．Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month, with gas, water and ________ (电) included. 14．Various ________ (金属) are used to make the parts of this machine. 15．A water ________ (管子) stretching over 1,480 meters between two lofty mountains that is suspended 600 meters above the ground has brought safe drinking water to 305 households in a village in Hubei Province. 16．________ (旱灾) and famines have killed up to two million people here. 17．This job would be impossible without the ________ (帮助) of a computer. 18．The number of families seeking ________ (避难处) rose by 17 percent. 19．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health ________ (紧急情况) response level. 20．Everything was going smoothly until suddenly ________ (灾难) struck. 二． 拓展单词 1 .___________ n. 死；死亡→______ vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭→_______ adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的→___________ adj. 致命的；非常的 2．_________n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj. 震惊的；震撼的→_____________ adj. 令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的 3．___________ vi.& vt. 呼吸→__________ n. 呼吸，气息；一口气，(呼吸的)一次；瞬间→_____________ adj. 喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的 4．_____________ vt.& vi. 复活，(使)苏醒→___________ n. 振兴；复苏 5．____________ vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过→__________ n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物→____________ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 6．_________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的　vt. 使平静；使镇静→_________ adv. 冷静地；平静地；安静地→____________ n. 冷静，镇静；平静，安宁 7．____________ vt.& vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表→____________ n. 传送；递送；交付 8．_________ n. 影响；结果；效果→____________ adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象的→____________ adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上 9．____________ n. 长；长度→___________ adj. 长的；过长的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．To reduce the ___________ after the earthquake, people there were __________ for shelter. (die) 2．People were ____________ by the ______________ news. (shock) 3．Taking a deep __________,_he dived into the river to save the girl, who was once ____________. People ____________ a sigh of relief. (breath) 4．The May Day festival originally celebrated the __________of life in early spring after winter. After that, all plants _________. (revive) 5．These plants cannot ___________ in very cold conditions. My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their ____________. (survive) 6．Faced with difficulty, we should stay ______. Our calmness sometimes will save our lives. In other words, we should act __________ in dealing with difficulty. (calm) 7．Mail is ____________ to our office twice a day. In other words, we get two __________ of mail a day. (deliver) 8．Traditional culture has a great __________ on us, so in my opinion, some __________ measures should be taken to protect it ____________. (effect) 9．The bridge is very __________. To be exact, it is 1,098 meters in __________. (long) 四．重点短语 1．____________寻找 2．_____________ 像平常一样 3．___________ 似乎；好像；仿佛 4．____________ 严重受损；破败不堪 5．______________ 只有；仅仅 6．_____________震惊；吃惊 7．_______________ 倒下 8．____________挖掘 9．______________忍受，遭受 10．________________ 露天；在户外 11．_______________ 现有(尤指帮助) 12．_______________ 至少 13．________________ 消灭；彻底消除 14．_________________在农村，在乡下 15．_________________实施 16．________________ 过一种……生活 17．_______________ 出于感激 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．His career lies _____________. 2．I was ______________ for about two weeks after the accident. 3．A 1,200­strong military force will be ______________ to monitor the ceasefire. 4．A large wave _______________ half the sandcastle. 5．If you're _______________ a bargain, try the local market. 6．_______________,_they'd left the children at home with Susan. 7．The story was _________________ lies. 8．For example, algorithms (算法) _____________ huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self­driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. 五.翻译 1．整个房间看起来像是多年来被精心组装在一起的。 The whole room looks __________ it has been lovingly put together over the years. 2．他在监狱服了4年刑，出狱后发现他的辉煌事业已经毁了。 He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career __________. 3．这是一个极为寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着冰冻的雾气。 It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung ____________. 4．因此我认为，总的看来，这场运动成绩很大。 And so I would say, ______________, that the campaign has been a great success. 5．这个城市的公共汽车司机已经罢工三个星期了。 The city's bus drivers ______________________________ for three weeks. 6．另一种可能性是，当一支球队有许多天才球员的时候，有些球员可能会减少努力。(effort) _________________________________________________________________ 7．德国于1871年统一了。(unify) _________________________________________________________________ 8．这些年来他不得不把自己的痛苦深埋起来。(bury) _________________________________________________________________ 9．如果你违反了校规，你就再也没有机会得奖了！ (wave goodbye to) _________________________________________________________________ 10．在夹克的边缘，有一个在黑暗中发光的布条。(定语从句) _________________________________________________________________ 一．单词拼写 1.flood, damage 2. rescue 3. destroyed 4. shelter 5. trapped 6. buried 7. supply 8.aid 9.crashing10.Strike 11.brick 12.context 13.electricity 14.metals 15.pipe 16.Drought 17.aid 18.shelter 19.emergency 20.disaster 二． 拓展单词 1．death n. 死；死亡→die vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭→dead adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的→deadly adj. 致命的；非常的 2．shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj. 震惊的；震撼的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的 3．breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸，气息；一口气，(呼吸的)一次；瞬间→breathless adj. 喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的 4．revive vt.& vi. 复活，(使)苏醒→revival n. 振兴；复苏 5．survive vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物→survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 6．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的　vt. 使平静；使镇静→calmly adv. 冷静地；平静地；安静地→calmness n. 冷静，镇静；平静，安宁 7．deliver vt.& vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→delivery n. 传送；递送；交付 8．effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象的→effectively adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上 9．length n. 长；长度→long adj. 长的；过长的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．To reduce the deaths after the earthquake, people there were dying for shelter. (die) 2．People were shocked by the shocking news. (shock) 3．Taking a deep breath,_he dived into the river to save the girl, who was once breathless. People breathed a sigh of relief. (breath) 4．The May Day festival originally celebrated the revival of life in early spring after winter. After that, all plants revived. (revive) 5．These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their survival. (survive) 6．Faced with difficulty, we should stay calm. Our calmness sometimes will save our lives. In other words, we should act calmly in dealing with difficulty. (calm) 7．Mail is delivered to our office twice a day. In other words, we get two deliveries of mail a day. (deliver) 8．Traditional culture has a great effect on us, so in my opinion, some effective measures should be taken to protect it effectively. (effect) 9．The bridge is very long. To be exact, it is 1,098 meters in length. (long) 四．重点短语 1．look_for 寻找 2．as_usual 像平常一样 3．as_if 似乎；好像；仿佛 4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5．nothing_but 只有；仅仅 6．in_shock 震惊；吃惊 7．fall_down 倒下 8．dig_out 挖掘 9．suffer_from 忍受，遭受 10．in_the_open_air 露天；在户外 11．on_hand 现有(尤指帮助) 12．at_least 至少 13．sweep_away 消灭；彻底消除 14．in_the_countryside 在农村，在乡下 15．carry_out 实施 16．live a ... life 过一种……生活 17．out_of_gratitude 出于感激 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．His career lies in_ruins. 2．I was in_shock for about two weeks after the accident. 3．A 1,200­strong military force will be on_hand to monitor the ceasefire. 4．A large wave swept_away half the sandcastle. 5．If you're looking_for a bargain, try the local market. 6．As_usual,_they'd left the children at home with Susan. 7．The story was nothing_but lies. 8．For example, algorithms (算法) carry_out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self­driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. 五．翻译 1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in the air 4.in summary 5.have been on strike 6.Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. 7.Germany was unified in 1871． 8.He'd had to bury his pain over the years. 9.If you've broken the school rules you can wave goodbye to any chances of being awarded! 10.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $