单元检测卷(2) Unit 1 Teenage Life-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

单元检测卷（二） TEENAGE LIFE (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies related to courses,sports and more.Some are teacher-led;however,most are created and led by students themselves. Today I will share what I know about the most popular societies and what you could get from each one of them. ·Honor Society Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks 超 and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively.You will get recommendations for essay()topics.It also invites the top students to share their best study tips. ·Culture Society If you are an international student who is missing home,or if you are eager to learn about other cultures-head to Culture Society.You will meet amazing new friends from around the world and see a personal side of their culture. ·A&B Society 种 You will probably spend a lot of hours sitting at the library,so it is important to find a way to keep your body active!Vanderbilt University has put good money into sports equipment,and if you choose a competitive sport in A&B Society -no connections are stronger than the bond created with your team! ·Golden Key Society Do you want to be remembered among thousands of applicants for a top company or need to make connections for your future start-up?Then Golden Key Society can be just the thing for you.It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies,which can help prepare you for your work after college. 1.What is a benefit of joining Honor Society? A.Enjoying different cultures. B.Improving examination skills. C.Developing a better friendship. D.Getting good learning experience. 2.Which society provides speeches for future job hunters? A.Honor Society. B.Culture Society. D.Golden Key Society. 羹 C.A&.B Society. 3.Who is the passage intended for? A.Society leaders. B.College students. C.University teachers. D.Job applicants. 191 B Chinese high school students who want to enter the University of Cambridge may find that their scores on the National College Entrance Examination,or gaokao,will help their applications in the future. The University of Cambridge said in March that it has been using scores on gaokao as part of its admission criteria()for Chinese students for several years,according to its official Weibo account.In addition to top scores on gaokao,Chinese applicants also need to meet English language requirements,participate in an interview and take a subject-specific written admission assessment(评估). The gaokao has been criticized by some as a one-shot exam that focuses on rote learning(死记硬背)rather than creativity.However,more and more people believe that there's no perfect predictor(评估指标)of academic performance,and gaokao has the advantage of being what educational experts call a criterion-referenced(标准参照)exam:It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge,as well as their ability to work hard and consistently.Recent years have seen more and more foreign universities begin to accept gaokao scores as part of the application process. Despite the gaokao's growing acceptance among US universities,"there is a long way to go before the US education circle fully recognises the gaokao,as there are still many US universities that don't accept it as part of their application process,"Chu Zhaohui,a researcher from the National Institute of Education Sciences,told the Global Times. 4.According to Paragraph 2,we can learn that A.Chinese applicants need to apply for a Weibo account before attending the tests B.apart from the scores on gaokao,Chinese students need to take part in other tests C.scores on gaokao are used as an only admission criterion for Chinese students D.Chinese applicants have to participate in online interviews 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.An increasing number of people have criticized gaokao in recent years. B.As a predictor of academic performance,gaokao is perfect. C.Gaokao has its own advantages regardless of the disadvantages. D.Students will gain the ability to work hard and consistently by attending gaokao. 6.It is suggested in the last paragraph that A.gaokao will be abolished()in the near future B.most of the US universities have accepted gaokao as their admission criterion C.it will take a long time for more US universities to accept gaokao D.many US students want to apply for universities by attending gaokao 7.The passage is most probably taken from A.a science magazine B.a short-story collection C.a newspaper D.an advertisement 192 C This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting. Because of the stresses of high school,I felt depressed from time to time.What was worse,I began to eat many junk foods.As a result,I had gained a lot of weight. My mom decided to take me to work out,and she cooked delicious and healthy snacks for me.However,I broke my word and bought high-calorie snacks.My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage.She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever.She said,"My dear,I can forget the fact that you cheated,but you shouldn't. Remember it's not all about losing weight but about your whole life.If you want to achieve something,take it seriously,and persist (no matter what happens." Since then,we have been out running each morning,and we do some yoga in the evening.We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads.Day by day,I am feeling better.Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits.At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together.Isn't it amazing that I'm making such tasty- looking foods myself?Cooking brings great joy to me. These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life.I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax.As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said,"With strong will,the feet are equal to a pair of wings." 8.Which one is the meaningful thing the writer did this summer? DLearning to make tasty foods. ②Learning to persist.. ③Giving up junk foods.. ④Keeping running. ⑤Playing soccer. 6Joining in a singing competition. A.①④ B.①⑤ C.③⑤ D.②⑥ 9.What do you think of the mom? A.Modest. B.Humorous. C.Stubborn. D.Determined. 10.Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence? A.Where there is a will,there is a way.B.Happiness lies first of all in health. C.Running is man's best medicine. D.A close mouth catches no flies. 11.The author mainly intends to tell us A.being honest with parents is important B.exercise builds up our bodies C.parents can have a great effect on children D.cooking brings great joy to me 193 D Sure,it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes,it's good to get along well with your teacher because,in general,it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life. In fact,kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more,but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher,he or she can be someone to turn to with problems,such as problems with learning or school issues. Here is a question:what if you don't get along well with your teachers?In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this,you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However,if a certain teacher isn't your favorite,you can still have a successful relationship with him or her,especially Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right pencils,books,and completed assignments. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best,whether it's a classroom assignment,homework,or a test. 12.The passage is written for A.teachers B.advisers C.students D.parents 13.According to the passage,getting along well with your teachers will make you A.get the best scores in the exams B.have more pleasant time in the classroom C.have no problems with study D.get a better seat in the classroom l4.The underlined word“that”in the fourth paragraph refers to“ A.getting along very well with classmates B.the disappearance of personality differences C.a better relationship between you and your teacher D.the happy time you have in the classroom -194 15.“ "can be filled in the blank. A.if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student B.if you are easy-going and helpful C.if you know some basic social skills D.if you are thought of as a good student 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many students wonder how to study well after entering high school.Here are some good skills for you. 16 If you want to do well at school,going to class is the first step in studying well.If you miss classes,you will miss what the teacher thinks is important;as a result,you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.So if you want to study well,go to every class. Take good notes. Try not to write down everything.17 Write down unfamiliar terms.After class, review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. Talk to your teacher if you need help. If you are struggling in class,talk to your teacher.18 They may tutor you before or after class.Most teachers will offer advice to the students who turn to them. Take part in class discussions. In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to take part in class discussions.Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (and your focus during the class discussions.If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.19 Form study groups. 20 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-reading material to people who do not understand it.Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. A.Go to class. B.They can help you. C.Don't be late for your class. D.You should write down all the new terms. E.This helps you make your point clear in class. F.Get students together who want to do well in class. G.All you need is to put the main points in your own words. -195- 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Wilber stole Staci Greene's heart years ago.The donkey (was an unusual gift that left quite an impression. Years later,after 21 back to her parents'farm in Ramona,California,Staci started making plans for a donkey rescue (project.She began 22 unwanted donkeys and mules ()naming her project Hee Haw Place Donkey Rescue. Hee Haw Place has had as many as thirteen 23 at one time,but because of Staci's success in finding people who are fit to adopt (the donkeys,she now 24 just six-two donkeys,two mules and two horses. She makes sure the new 25 are suitable for the animals and that new owners are 26 about wanting to add a donkey to their families.If an adoption doesn't 27, Staci always welcomes the animal back to her farm. Donkeys require little 28,she says.Their hooves (the hard lower parts of their feet)should be trimmed (once or twice a year,and they need a large farm where they can walk and 29 grass. But they need more than 30.Staci says,"These are working animals,and they need31_.” Donkeys are relatively easy to train for riding and for pulling things.Staci 32 them and helps them find work and 33 in their new forever homes. Staci's animals always walk in the parade held during Mule Days every May in Bishop, California.They also 34 their training.Last year,Poppy the mule won a championship title,while the donkeys brought home several 35.Love and patience for the win! 21.A.moving B.looking C.dropping D.changing 22.A.getting in B.taking in C.putting in D.turning in 23.A.neighbors B.farmers C.friends D.animals 24.A.owns B.knows C.makes D.needs 25.A.palaces B.homes C.gardens D.schools 26.A.worried B.curious C.honest D.serious 27.A.catch up B.work out C.break down D.run over 28.A.water B.care C.sleep D.effort 29.A.eat B.keep C.cut D.grow 30.A.money B.trust C.space D.advice 31.A.dreams B.names C.jobs D.gifts 32.A.calls B.leaves C.misses D.trains 33.A.courage B.peace C.comfort D.purpose 34.A.pay for B.show off C.focus on D.go through 35.A.thanks B.chances C.prizes D.projects 196 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today.It left me thinking about what it really 36. (mean)to be a "good friend".In my opinion,the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be 37. (support).I can see that Tim is having trouble 38. (balance)his project and his schoolwork,and I can see that both are of importance to him.I must respect and support the 39. (choose)he makes. A good friend also needs to be selfless.Tim is someone 40. I should try my best to help,even if it means more work for me.When he's struggling with his schoolwork,I should do all I can 41. (help)him become a more efficient learner. It'll take up some of my spare time,but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I'm sure that Tim would do 42. same for me. To me,a good friend brings 43. the best in a person.Through our conversation today,we know that our friendship will grow 44. (strong)than ever. I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure 45. (I) by these standards as our friendship develops. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 高中生活刚刚开始，你班同学在微信群中热聊老师，有很多老师令人感动。假如你是 李华，请将你的感动以书信的形式写下来，转发到该微信群中，内容包括： 1.令你感动的老师是谁？ 2.什么事让你感动？ 3.你从中悟到了什么？ 注意：1.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, I'd like to say something Yours, Li Hua 197 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long ago,there was a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He climbed to the top of the tree,ate the apples,and took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by,the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day,the boy came back to the tree,appearing sad."Come and play with me,"the tree asked the boy gently. "I am no longer a kid;I won't play around trees any more,"the boy replied,"I want toys.I need money to buy them. "Sorry,but I don't have money.However,you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then,you will have money."The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didn't come back after that. The tree was upset. One day,the boy returned and the tree was so joyful."Come and play with me,"the tree said. "I don't have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?""Sorry,I don't have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house.So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then.The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was delighted."Come and play with me!"the tree requested. "I am sad and becoming old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat?""Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy."So the boy cut the tree's trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Many years later,the boy finally returned. Paragraph 2: The apple tree is our mother. 198单元检测卷（二） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Vander bilt大学的 一些最受欢迎的社团以及你可以从每个社团得到什么。 l.D[推理判断题。根据Honor Society部分的内容可知，参加这 个社团，你可以得到好的学习经验。故选D。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Golden Key Society部分的“It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers ..your work after college.”可知，金钥是社团为未来的求职者提供演讲。故选D。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推断，文章介绍了 Vanderbilt大学的社团，因此是写给大学生的。故远B。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，属于新闻报道类。主要讲了虽 然高考被一些人批评为一种注重死记硬背而不是创造力的一次性 考试，但越来越多的外国高考承认高考分数，并将它作为申请过程 的一部分。 4.B「推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国考生除了高考 还需参加别的考试。故远B。 5.C[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，高考被一些人批评是 一种注重死记硬背而不是创造力的一次性考试。但高考的优势 在于，它是教育专家所称的“标准参照考试”，测试学生掌握一定 知识的能力，以及他们努力学习和持之以恒的能力。因此推断 不管缺点如何，高考都有自己的优势。故选C。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there is a long way to go.,as part of their application process'”可知，想让美国教育界 完全承认高考成绩还有很长的路要走。故选C。] 7.C[文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Chu Zhaohui,a researcher from the National Institute of Education Sciences,told the Global Times.”可知，本文最有可能选自报纸。故远C。」 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了这个暑假 作者和母亲在一起做了一些有意义和有趣的事，使得作者对生活 的态度有了很大的转变。 8.AL细节理解题。根据第四段中的“we have been out running each morning...Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits ..I'm making such tasty-looking foods myself?Cooking brings great joy to me..”可知，作者在这个夏天 做的有意义的事情是学会做美味的食物和坚持跑步。故A项 正确。] 9.D[推理判断题。根据第三段妈妈对作者说的话“If you want to achieve something,take it seriously,and persist (no matter what happens.”可知，作者的妈妈是一个坚定的人，故D 项正确。门 l0.A[句意理解题。据最后一段中的“I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax.”及文章的 主旨可知，画线句子（有了坚强的意志，双脚就等同于一双翅 膀)与A项（有志者，事竟成）的意思相近。故远择A项。] ll.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life.”可知，作者的 母亲改变了作者在生活上的态度，故作者想要告诉我们的是 “父母对孩子们有很大的影响”。故C项正确。] 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。介绍了学生和老师相处好的重要性 以及如何和自己不喜欢的老师相处好。 l2.C[推理判断题。根据文中的“your teacher'”,“If you show your teacher..”等可知写作对象为学生.] 13.B[细节理解题。由开头第一段可知B项正确。] l4.C[代词指代题。结合整句来看，that是指to make the situation better,本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判 断C项正确。] 15.A厂推理判断题。从横线后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任 可以看出，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不是很喜欢那 个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A项正确。] 【语篇解读】作者在文章中给刚升入高中想学好功课的同学提出 了几点学习的技巧。 l6.A[根据该标题下的“going to class is the first step in studying well”和“go to every class”可知，在高中学好功课的第一步是好 好去上课。A项“去上课”，符合本段意思，衔接下文，故远A。] -25 17.G[本部分讲要做好笔记。空前一句讲不要把所有内容都记 下来，G项“你需要做的是用自己的话把重点记下来”与上句衔 接。故远G。] 18.B[由本段小标题：如果需要帮助就和老师谈谈，以及本段中 的“Most teachers will offer advice.,”可知，老师们会帮助你， 故选B。] 19.E[由本段小标题：要积极参加课堂讨论，以及空前一句“如果 材料比较难，最好课前预习阅读”可知，E项“这会帮助你上课时 把重点弄明白”与上句衔接，故选E。] 20.F[由本段小标题：组成学习小组可知，F项“把课堂上想学好 的同学组织在一起”符合上下文语境，故远F。] 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Staci Greene把拯救驴子当作她一 生的使命。 2l.A[根据下文介绍Staci在父母的农场开展营救驴子的项目可 知，多年后，她“搬回到(moving back)”父母的农场。] 22.B[根据上文中的a donkey rescue(救援)project可知，Staci 开始“收留(taking in)”没人要的驴子和踝子。] 23.D下文中的she now just six-two donkeys,two mules and two horses提示本空选择animals。] 24.A[上文中的has had..,at one time和now提示本空选择 owns,属于同义词复现。] 25.B[根据上文中的adopt(收养)the donkeys和the new可知， 此处指的是那些被收养的驴子的新“家(homes)”。] 26.D[根据上文中的finding people who are fit to adopt(收养) the donkeys可知，此处指的是Staci要确认收养人“认真对待 (serious about)”想给家里增添一头驴这件事。] 27.B[根据下文中的Staci always welcomes the animal back to her farm可知，如采收养不成功，Staci总是欢迎那头动物再回 到她的农场。work out意为“产生结果，成功”，符合语境。] 28.B[根据下文内容可知，驴子只需要一年修剪一两次蹄子和一 个大农场，即它们不需要什么“照料(care)”。] 29.A[根据语境可知，本空前的they指代上文中的Donkeys,故 它们在农场上可以散步和“吃(eat)”草。] 30.C[本空前的need a large farm和But they need more than提 示本空选择space。] 3l.C「根据上文中的These are working animals可知，驴子是役 用动物，它们需要“工作(iobs)”。] 32.D[上文中的easy to train和下文中的helps them find work 提示本空远择trains,属于原词复现。] 33.D[根据上文内容可知，驴子是役用动物，Staci不想看到它们 无所事事，于是她训练它们，帮助它们在新家找到工作，并找到 存在的“重要意义(purpose)”。] 34.B[根据两空间的their training和Poppy the mule won a championship title,while the donkeys.,可知，Staci的动物们 不仅总参加骡子节的游行，还在该节日中“展示(show off)”它 们的训练（成果）：不仅骡子获得了冠军称号，几头驴也获了“奖 (prizes)”。] 35.C[解析见上题。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者从与朋友蒂姆的相处中，领 悟到的一个好朋友具备的基本品质。 36.means[考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实应用一般 现在时，主语为t,谓语动词用第三人称单数。] 37.supportive[考查形容词。根据空前的be可知，应填形容词 supportive,作表语。] 38.balancing[考查非谓语动词。短语have trouble(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。] 39.choice(s)[考查名词。根据上文the可知，应填名词choice, 作宾语，此处可用单数也可用复数。] 40.whom/who/that[考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词someone,且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故可用关系代词 whom/who/that引导。] 7 4l.to help[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，help在句中应 用非谓语动词形式，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式。] 42.the[考查冠词。the same意为“同样的”.] 43.out厂考查副词。bring out the best in sb意为“激发出某人最 好的一面”。] 44.stronger[考查比较级。根据后文than ever可知，应填比较级 stronger,表示“更牢固的”.] 45.myself[考查代词。此处宾语和主语一致，指“我自己”应用反 身代词myself。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： Boys and girls, I'd like to say something about my maths teacher,Mr.Wang, who left the deepest impression on me in my senior school life. At the beginning of my senior schooldays,I did not often get good marks in maths,but Mr.Wang never scolded me.Instead,he always asked me to raise questions whenever I needed help.Every time my mother was worried about my studies,he would say, "Your child has great potential He will get success in the future." And with his considerate help,I successfully got high marks later. From this case,I strongly believe that a teacher's encouragement is important to students! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Many years later,the boy finally returned.Tired,he returned to the apple tree.Seeing him,the tree said,"I'm sorry,boy,but now I have nothing for you.""I don't intend to get anything from you.With time going by,I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest,"said the boy.Hearing this,the tree began to smile,adding,"My dying trunk is suitable for you.Please come here and rest.The boy did as told and the tree smiled happily. Paragraph 2: The apple tree is our mother.When we are young,she tries to attend to and play with us.After growing up,we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble.But she is always out there,devoting whatever she owns without complaint.It is our happiness that she has been looking forward to.Therefore,try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her. 单元检测卷（三） 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要推荐了值得去旅游、探索 的四个地方。 l.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The following places are what I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices..”可推断，介绍的这四个地方都在作者的旅游胜地的清 单上。故远D。] 2.CL细节理解题。根据文章The Rainbow Mountains部分中的 “These geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush.”及下文内容可知，彩虹山是中 国丹霞地貌地质公园，七彩斑斓的山给人视觉上的震撼。所以 游客可以在此欣赏到地理奇观。故选C。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章The Galapagos Islands部分中的 "There are 900 species of animals...for the specific wildlife here.”可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛因达尔文的到访而闻名，然而吸引 大多数游客的是岛上丰富的物种，尤其是各种各样的野生动物。 故选C。] 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了与他人一起锻炼的好处。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We do our own exercises separately,but then we really enjoy spending 30-40 minutes doing something we both]ike together.”可知，作者夫妻俩通常 都是分别先做自己的运动。] 5.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.”可知，大家在一起会有一，点竞争 性，对锻炼变得更积极，运动量会加大。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is why I wanted to learn Chris'favourite sport-surfing.Not only would we have more things to do together,but it would be a great challenge for m,”可知，冲浪很有挑战性，作者需要付出努力学习掌握。] 7.D[「推理判断题。根据最后一段作者提议和朋友等一起锻炼可 知，这里是鼓励大家寻找一起锻炼的伙伴。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚的 金沙滩一家人可以进行的活动，尤其是骑自行车出行。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is a pity to drive a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”可知，作者建议最好不要开车进去，因 为如果开车进去，你就会错过欣赏美丽的景色，故答案为C。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的骑自行车的好处可知， 骑自行车可以看见有趣的动物或鸟，可以照相，可以欣赏美丽的 景色：根据最后一段可知，它是一种便宜的交通方式，选项D没 有提到，答案为D。] 10.A[词义猜测题。第三段主要提到的是在金沙滩上骑自行车 出行的好处，故画线单词与advantage同义。] 1l.B[段落大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle.,,”可知，本段主要介绍可以租用的 自行车类型，故答案为B。」 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了前往失落的印 加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。 12.B「段落大意题。根据第一段第一句和本段下文描述可知，第 一段主要是讲去Choquequirao的艰难之旅。故选B。] l3.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Six or seven days for the hike is best.”可知，六七天的徒步旅行是最好的。故远D。] l4.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It makes sense then.·. Machu Picchu.”可知，Choquequirao比Machu Picchu更安静。 故远C。 l5.D[观，点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“The question is what if more tourists flood in(大量涌入)in the future.”可知， 作者对Choquequirao的未来很担忧。故远D。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个人外出旅行要注意哪些问 题呢？本文给出了几条建议。 l6.A[A项内容是上文中“a million questions”中的一个，是计划 一个人旅行时会产生的忧虑。] 17.E[上文中的“Truth be told,travelling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination,”与E项构成 因果关系，且下文中的It指代E项中的a place that you feel comfortable with.」 l8.G[G项中的This指代本部分小标题Book hotels ahead of time这一行为，预订旅馆能缓解首次单独旅行时的紧张心情。] l9.F[F项中的they指代上文中的lots of other people who are travelling alone,且其中的talk复现本部分小标题中的词汇。 该项与下文中的“They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer..”一起描述了其他单独旅行者可能做出的行为。] 20.C[C项内容描述了上文中的“text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip”这一行为的作用。C项中的That 指代该行为，而them指代上文中的Your family and friends。] 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个偶然的机会，作者 帮助了隔壁一对听力不好的老夫妇并与他们成了朋友的故事。 21.A「上文说这对夫妇很吵，作者自然是想要他们安静一些。 quiet安静的：calm冷静的；kind善良的；low缓慢的。] 8