UNIT 1 Teenage Life学习检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

英语 UNIT 1 学习检测 (测试时间：60分钟满分：100分) 、 选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） be responsible for on schedule sign up for keep up with be addicted to on one's own prepare for 1.Because of his illness,Dick couldn't the rest of the class and fell badly behind 2.I am thinking of the Nature Club. 3.He will not be able to return from Shanghai because of the bad weather 4.He his smartphone which worries his parents a lot. 5.I learned something every time I an exam 6.The storm is thought to as many as four deaths 7.If you can't finish the work on time,just tell me. 二、 语法专练指出下面句子中画线的短语是什么类型的短语，用英文名称作答。（共7小题， 安 每小题2分，满分14分) NP(名词短语) AdjP(形容词短语) AdvP(副词短语) 8.( )Our original plan was to go to Spain,but it was too expensive. 9.( )I can't find the arrival time of my train on this schedule. 如 10.( in 区 )The workers started working very hard. 邻 11.( )Don't worry!The girl will lead you back to the hotel. 杯 12.( )He insists that his independent thinking can help him to find the truth. 13.( 烘 )The new measures that have been taken show China's sense of responsibility as a 盟 major country. 长 14.( )The old man seemed quite confused when he passed the young man who was crying in 安 the street. 三、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A If you are a teenager without a job,you probably do not have much extra money.Sometimes parents 丝 will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework,but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time.How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn.If you're wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be. Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard,considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager,and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a store. Doing landscaping (is something that most adults do not like to do,and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography.These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online. Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens,and selling them or their products. Looking for jobs can seem hard at first,but if you have a try,it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money. 15.What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores? A.Low pay. B.Competition with grown-ups. C.Long working hours. D.Heavy work. 16.Which of the following is easier for teens from the country if they want to earn extra money? A.Babysitting. B.Doing landscaping. C.Raising animals. D.Selling photos online. 17.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Necessary Skills to Make Money B.How Important Is Money to a Teenager C.How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money D.Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves B When it comes to U.S.middle school science and engineering,girls rule.Girls took the top five prizes at the 2019 Broadcom MASTERS,a competition for middle school students across the country. The winners were announced last month.The winners were honored for their STEM successes,as well as for showing skills in critical thinking,communication,creativity and team-work.In first place was 14-year-old Alaina Gassler of West Grove,Pennsylvania.She designed a system to make driving safer by reducing blind spots-the areas that drivers cannot see outside their vehicle.Gassler developed the technology while in eighth grade."She,along with the entire Class of 2019,are already leaders in their fields of science,technology,engineering and mathematics (STEM),said Paula Golden, president of the Broadcom Foundation."These young creators give every one of us hope for the future." The Broadcom MASTERS competition is a project of the Society for Science the Public.It was set up to motivate young people to attend college and pursue careers in STEM fields.It was open to students in grades 6,7 and 8 across the country. The top prize winner,Alaina Gassler,says she got the idea for her project after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in her family's car.Blind spots lead to many accidents-about 840,000 accidents a year nationwide. Gassler's system helps drivers see“through”theA-frame pillar（A柱)一the part of the vehicle, in the front,that joins the top and front window.The A-frame pillar is important for safety,and cannot be removed.Gassler used a camera to help drivers look "through"the structure to see what is blocked. The camera sends video to a device that shows images on the other side of the pillar.The driver then can “see”what's in the blind spot. The young inventor won a $25,000 prize for her invention.She told Popular Mechanics she could make improvements on her device with that money.Gassler said she wanted to improve the picture-making it easy to see in any weather,or any time of the day.She also told the magazine she hoped to sell her idea. 18.What does the writer try to show by saying "girls rule"in Paragraph 1? A.Girls tend to break rules. B.Girls prefer to control others. C.Girls perform better in the competition.D.Girls are superior to boys in all aspects. 19.Which best describes Paula Golden's attitude toward these young creators? A.Proud. B.Indifferent.C.Critical. D.Cautious. 20.What drives Alaina Gassler to invent the system? A.Her strong curiosity. B.Her school's task. C.The breakdown of her family car. D.Her mother's experience. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 21 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays. 3 The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.22 Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.23 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. 24 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters!The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.25 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A.That's easy. B.Enjoy your own club! C.Invite a designer to join you. D.What are you interested in? E.Some vacation is just around the corner. F.Then you need to pick a name for your club. G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 四、 完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless.I had to 26 grade six.At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school. One day after class,she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a 27 conversation.After that day,she gave me particular 28 and it made me feel special.I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my 29 started to improve in her subject. Months later,she moved into a house near my 30.We would walk home together after school. Her constant (support helped me,31 in my studies,as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.I finally 32 second in my class. Then,after grade six,she started to slowly drift away (33 still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in grade seven,we hardly spoke,but by then I had become the 34 in my class. When I left my school,I was 35 with her,as she never answered the 36 when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day,our paths ()37 again.I met her at a wedding.I could not 38 asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me "You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots,not depending on ( others.Now here you are and I feel 39 of you.You are your inspiration and do not need to 40 a shoulder,"she said.I could not say anything,but I smiled.I'll always thank her. 26.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat 27.A.stupid B.useless C.normal D.secret 28.A.attention B.attraction C.explanation D.examination 29.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades 30.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company 31.A.generally B.actually C.especially D.usually 32.A.received B.came C.caught D.held 33.A.but B.as C.or D.so 4 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 34.A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest 35.A.out of touch B.in common C.out of reach D.in touch 36.A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine 37.A.separated B.formed C.added D.crossed 38.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep 39.A.sad B.proud C.good D.ashamed 40.A.give up B.get on C.look for D.take up 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) During the teenage years,many young people can at times be difficult to talk to.They often seem 41 dislike)being questioned.They may be 42 willing)to talk about their affairs in school.This is a normal 43 develop)at this age,though it can be very hard for parents to understand.It is part of 44 become)independent.They try to be adults while they are still growing up.Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 45 ask )out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters 46 their schoolwork and the future plan and should not push 47 (they)to talk if they don't want to.As they try to be adults,48 teenager)may experiment with drugs,alcohol or smoking,so parents should 49 careful)watch for any sign of unusual behavior 50 may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 六、书面表达（满分20分) 假定你叫Alva,请根据好友Bob写给你的邮件内容写一封回信。 Dear Alva, How are things going?I'm finding it hard to get used to high school life,especially that I've no idea how to make friends with others.Tell me what I should do. 云 Yours sincerely, Bob 提示：1.与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人友好； 2.关心同学、乐于助人； 3.学会倾听很重要，这样别人乐于和你相处； 4.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能； 5.你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：才能talent Dear Bob I'm very glad to have received your letter. Yours, Alva平板电脑和书本你更喜欢使用哪一个？”。此处表示选择 应使用连词表示选择，故填or。 42.better考查形容词的用法。句意为“有些学生认为平板 电脑更好。”。此处是平板电脑和书本进行比较，应使用 good的比较级，故填better。 43.looking考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“他们可以在 一个平板电脑上轻松地搜到信息，而不是在不同的书本中寻 找一切。”。instead of doing sth而不是做某事，此处应使用 look的动名词形式，故填looking 44.them句意为“同时，学生们可以直接把照片发送给 打印机去复印它们。”。此处代指前面的pictures,做动词 photocopy的宾语，故填them。 45.forgotten句意为“而且家庭作业不会容易被忘记，因为 老师能把所有的作业发送到他们的平板电脑。”。此处表示 被动，应使用forget的过去分词形式，故填forgotten。 46.the句意为“用平板电脑，他们能在里面做所有的作业。”。 此处表示特指，应使用冠词修饰，故填the。 47.others句意为“但是其他一些人认为书本更有助于 学习。”。与Some students相对应的是other students或 others,故填otherso 48.helpful句意为“但是其他一些人认为书本更有助于学习。”。 此处构成be helpful for,表示“有助于”，故填helpful。 49.Fist句意为“首先，读书不会伤害眼睛。”。根据后 文的Second一词可知此处按顺序叙述事情，应表示“第一， 首先”，故填Firsto 50.for句意为“而且，有些学生经常在学校使用平板电脑 玩游戏，这不利于他们的学习。”。此处构成be bad for,表 示“不利于”，故填for。 [学法指导] 语篇填空要求根据句意，结合词性、时态、语态、短语、句 型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如43小题， 句意：他们可以在一个平板电脑上轻松地搜到信息，而不是 在不同的书本中寻找一切。instead of doing sth而不是做某事， 故此处用动名词looking。 六、 参考例文： Dear Jack, I'm very glad to have received your letter.Now I'd like to introduce my school life as follows. My school is not big but beautiful.We study in a five- story building shaped like an open book.Every classroom is air- conditioned and equipped with computers and a big screen. My teachers have left me a deep impression.Some of them are very strict;others are very kind and patient.They are all willing to give us any help we need. I feel excited about the new life in senior high.And I believe I can achieve my goals in such an excellent school. 38 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua UNIT1学习检测 一、 1.keep up with句意为“因为生病，Dick跟不上班里的其他 同学，而且被落下很远。”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语， 故填keep up with 2.signing up for句意为“我正在考虑报名参加自然俱乐部。”。 根据句子结构，此处应做介词o的宾语，再根据句意，应能 和名词短语the Nature Club搭配，故填signing up for 3.on schedule句意为“由于坏天气，他将无法按照时间表 从上海返回了。”。根据句子结构，此处不缺少主语、宾语、 谓语等基本成分，根据句意应选择on schedule。 4.is addicted to句意为“他沉溺于智能手机，这让父母很担 心。”。根据句子结构，此处需要动词或动词短语做谓语， 根据句意，使父母担心的事应该是对智能手机使用上瘾。主 语是He,动词应使用第三人称单数，从worries一词可看出 时态是一般现在时，故填is addicted to。 5.prepared for句意为“每次备考我都能学到些东西。”。 根据句意，应选择prepare for这一短语，根据主句中的learned 一词可知，时态应使用一般过去时，故填prepared for。 6.be responsible for句意为“这场暴风雨被认为造成了这四 起死伤事件。”。根据句子结构，此处应填动词或动词短语 的原形，故填be responsible for. 7.on your own句意为“如果你无法独自按时完成工作，就告 诉我。”。on one's own表示“靠自己”，故此处填on your own 二、 8.AdjP（形容词短语) 9.NP(名词短语) 10.AdvP(副词短语) 11.AdvP(副词短语) 12.NP(名词短语) 13.NP(名词短语) 14.Ad山P（形容词短语) 三、 第一节 ☆A☆ [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种青少年做兼职赚钱的方法。 并且提出，虽然有困难，但是只要去找总能找到赚钱的方法。 [试题解析] 15.B考查思辨素养和推理的能力。根据文章第二段中“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard,considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more oten.”可知，很多商店的工作经常由成年人做。由此可以 感到自豪，故选A。 推断，青少年想要找在当地商店的工作面临的问题是要跟成 20.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段 年人竞争，故选B。 The top prize winner,Alaina Gassler,says she got the idea for 16.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第 her project after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in her 四段“Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own family's car.Blind spots lead to many accidents-about 840,000 animals such as chickens,and selling them or their products." accidents a year nationwide..(头奖得主阿莱娜加斯勒说，她看 可知，对于住在乡村地区的青少年来说，他们可以饲养动物， 到母亲在家里的车上与盲点搏斗后，想到了这个项目。盲点导 通过出售它们或它们的产品赚钱，故选C。 致许多事故一全国一年大约840,000起事故。)可知，阿拉 17.C考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。通读文章可知， 娜·加斯勒母亲的经历促使她发明了这个系统，故选D。 文章第一段最后一句提出“If you're wondering how a teenager [学法指导] can make good money,some ideas might be.(如果想知道青少 做考查推理能力的题时，不可仅凭主观猜测或想象作答。一 年怎么赚钱，这里有一些方法。)”；第二、三、四段分别 定要找到文章中的原句作为依据去理解和推理。如第18小题 提到几种青少年做兼职赚钱的方法，如在商店工作、帮人照 What does the writer try to show by saying "girls rule"in Paragraph 顾孩子、做园林绿化、饲养动物等；文章最后一段提出：只 1?要求判断出作者在第一段中说“女孩说了算”是想表达什 要尝试，总能找到能赚钱的方法。由此可知，文章讲述的是 么。根据第一段内容可知，女孩们获得了2019年面向全国 青少年做兼职赚钱的方式。所以短文的最佳标题为“青少年 中学生Broadcom大师大赛的前五名，作者在第一段中说“女 怎么能赚外快”，故选C。 孩们说了算”是想表达女孩在比赛中表现得更好，C选项 [学法指导] 中的perform better是对原文“girls rule.Girls took the top five 本文将德国部分中学在种类、制度和学校生活等方面进行了 prizes.”的解释，也正是对作者写作意图的解释。 对比介绍。对于此类涉及信息对比的语篇，应整体抓住对事 第二节 物进行了哪几个方面的对比，各自的特点是什么。在阅读的 [语篇解读] 入 过程中，可以圈画能代表其各自特点的关键词，以便快速准 本文是就假期中如何创办俱乐部进行具体的说明。本文可分 确地抓取和理解信息。 为三部分：第一部分从第一段到第四段，说明创办俱乐部的 的 ☆B☆ 四个步骤，通过first,next,then等顺序进行说明；第二部 此 [语篇解读] 分由第五段和第六段组成，说明俱乐部的后续工作，如第一 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国女孩们获得了2019 次会议和会员卡的准备，通过first,now等体现说明顺序； 年Broadcom大师大赛的前五名，这是一项面向全国中学生的 第三部分是第七段，建议创办俱乐部后要想出更多要做的事 竞赛。获奖者不仅因为她们在STEM领域的成就而获奖，还因 情。文章层次十分清晰。 为她们在批判性思维、沟通、创造力和团队合作方面的技能 [试题解析] 而获奖。文章重点介绍了排名第一的14岁的阿莱娜加斯勒。 21.E从第一段后面的during the school holidays以及本段内 [试题解析] 容一建议假期创办俱乐部可知，第一句是说“假期即将来 18.C考查交际素养和理解写作目的的能力。根据第一段 临”，故选E。 When it comes to U.S.middle school science and engineering, 22.D根据上句“你需要做的第一件事情是对俱乐部的想 girls rule.Girls took the top five prizes at the 2019 Broadcom 法。”，到下句给予的建议“宠物、服装、流行音乐或者舞蹈队， MASTERS,a competition for middle school students across the 做运动或者搞制作？这张清单是无限的”，故选D。 country.(说到美国中学的科学和工程，女孩们说了算。女孩 23.A上句“接下来你需要一些朋友成为你的会员”，以及 们获得了2019年Broadcom大师大赛的前五名，这是一项面 下句“你所需要的就是三个或四个和你一样对同样的事情感 向全国中学生的竞赛。)可知，作者在第一段中说“女孩们 兴趣的人。”可知，过渡句是“那么简单。”，故选A。 说了算”是想表达女孩在比赛中表现得更好，故选C。 24.F根据下句“你们应该带着一些纸坐在某个地方，写下 19.A考查交际素养和理解观点、态度的能力。根据第二 你们能想起的名字。”可知本句应该是“然后你需要为俱乐 段中的“She,along with the entire Class of2019,are already 部选一个名字。”，故选。 leaders in their fields of science,technology,engineering and 25.G本段大意是做会员卡，作者在指导如何做会员卡。因 mathematics (STEM),"said Paula Golden,president of the 而选择G比较适合本段大意，即“使用一支亮而粗的笔做出 Broadcom Foundation."These young creators give every one of us 特别的设计。”，故选G。 00101101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 hope for the future.”（“她和2019届全班同学一样，已经是 [学法指导] 他们科学、技术、工程和数学领域的领军人物，”博通基金 本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养，重点考查理解文章内部 会主席保拉·戈尔登说。“这些年轻的创作者给了我们每个人 逻辑关系的能力。在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解短 对未来的希望。”)可推知，保拉戈尔德为这些年轻创作者 文的主要内容，接下来读备选选项，圈画出各选项中的关键 词，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然 后再细读短文，把答案填人合适位置。如果有含义相近的几 个选项，可以依次填入目标位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找 出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后选择。 四、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”本来是个差生并且家人也 对“我”失望，但“我”遇到一位老师，在她的关心和帮助下， “我”重新树立起信心，并最终考上了好的大学 [试题解析] 26.D句意：我不得不在六年级留级。根据上文“I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless..”可知，“我”是班里最差的学生，不得不在六年 级重读一年。A.jump跳跃；B.attend参加；C.copy抄写，复印； D.repeat重复。 27.C句意：那只是一次正常的谈话。A.stupid愚蠢的 B.useless无用的；C.normal正常的；D.secret秘密的。 蚁 28.A句意：从那一天以后，她对我特别关照，这让我 觉得很特别。A.attention注意，专心；B.attraction吸引； C.explanation解释；D.examination考试。 冠 29.D句意：我开始努力学习，因为她给我的感觉是有人 如 相信我，在她所教的学科上我的成绩开始有所提升。根据 小 区 下文“.as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.”可知，此处应指成绩。A.words单词； ▣ B.objects物体；C.classes班级；D.grades成绩。 地 30.A句意：几个月后，她搬进了离我家很近的房子。根据 长 下文“We would walk home together after school..”可知，此处 指老师搬进了离“我”家很近的房子。A.home家；B.school学 校；C.hotel宾馆；D.company公司。 31.C句意：她的不断支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上 因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他科目的成绩。根据 "as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.”可知，此处强调老师在“我的”学习上 提供帮助。A.generally一般地；B.actually事实上；C.especially 特别地；D.usually通常。 32.B句意：我最终在班级里进步到第二名。根据语境可知， 此处指进步到了第二名。A.received接收；B.came来到，到了； C.caught接住；D.held抓住。 33.A句意：六年级之后她开始慢慢地疏远我，但她仍然不 停地检查我的功课。根据语境，前后句为转折关系。 34.C根据语境可知，经过老师的帮助和自己的努力，自己 已经是班里最好的学生了。A.oldest最老的；B.strongest最强 壮的：C.best最好的：D.cleverest最聪明的。 35.A句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因 为我给她打电话的时候她从来不接。根据下文“as she never answered the36 when I called her”可知，“我”和她失 去了联系。A.out of touch失去联系；B.in common共同，点；C.out of reach够不到；D.in touch有联系。 36.C根据下文“when I called her”可知，此处指接电话。 A.road公路；B.schoolyard校园；C.phone电话；D.machine 机器。 37.D句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，我们又相遇了。根据下 文“I met her at a wedding..”可知，“我”和她又见面了。A.separated 分离；B.formed组成；C.added增加；D.crossed使相交。 38.B句意：我禁不住问她，“你为什么不跟我说话？” can't help doing sth意为“禁不住做某事”。 39.B根据上文中“You are a clever boy.”和下文中“You are your inspiration”可知，老师说的是：“我为你感到骄傲。” A.sad悲伤的；B.proud骄傲的；C,good好的；D.ashamed惭愧的。 40.C句意：你自己就是启发你灵感的人，你不必再寻找一 个肩膀依靠。根据“You are your inspiration”可知，此处指“不 必再寻找一个肩膀依靠”。A.give up放弃B.get on上车；C.look for寻找；D.take up开始从事。 [学法指导] 完形填空属于障碍型阅读，由于文中部分词汇被设成空白处， 给阅读和理解语篇带来了一定的困难。但是完形填空一般来 说首句不设空，为的是给读者提供相对比较完整的引入，也 同时提供了语篇的语境，是很好的切人入点。做完形填空试题 时，应细读第一句话，并且预测语篇类型、主题，在阅读的 过程中，不断地体会、修正、再预测下文。这种阅读属于积 极主动地阅读，能够帮助我们更好地体会语境，准确理解主 题和内容。 五、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子在青少年时期的特点和 问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。 [试题解析] 41.to dislike考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“他们似乎讨 厌经常被提问。”。此处构成seem to do sth,表示“似乎做 了某事”，故填to dislike。 42.unwil训ing考查形容词的用法。句意为“他们可能不愿 意谈论他们在学校的事情。”。此处应构成be unwilling to do sth,表示“不愿意做某事”，符合句意，故填unwilling。 43.development考查名词的用法。空前有冠词，该空应使 用develop一词的名词形式，故填development。 44.becoming考查动名词的用法。空前有介词of,此处应用 动词become的动名词形式，故填becoming。 45.are asked考查动词做谓语的用法。此处描述一个客观事 实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系， 应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are asked。 46.about考查介词的用法。此处构成talk to sb about..,意 为“向某人谈论关于…的事情”。文中表示“关于”，故 填about。 47.them考查代词的用法。此处应使用代词they的宾格形 式，故填them。 48.teenagers考查名词的用法。根据从句主语hey可知， 该空做主句的主语，用名词，表示“青少年”，且表示复数 此以外，对她我没什么印象了。”。根据句意，此空填other 意义，故填teenagers。 than,在句中做状语。 49.carefully考查副词的用法。设空处修饰动词短语watch 4.looking through句意为“她在考试前习惯浏览一下自己的 for,应使用careful的副词形式做状语，故填carefully。 笔记。”。根据句意，此空填look through,又因be used to(习 50.which/hat考查定语从句的用法。may be connected 惯于)中to为介词，故答案为looking through。 with these是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual 5.takes control of句意为“我们公司在全中国控制6家工 behavior,指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用表示物的关 厂。”。根据句意，此空填take control of,.又因主语为Our 系代词，故填which或that。 company,句子表述为客观事实，故用一般现在时，答案为 [学法指导] takes control of 语篇填空要求根据句意，结合词性、时态、语态、短语、句 6.is made up of句意为“我上周参观过的那个山村是由30 型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。语篇填空文本 个来自5个国籍的家庭组成。”。根据句意，此空填be made 整体难度通常不高，但是会在个别地方出现难长句，影响 upof（由…组成)，又因主语为The mountain village,因 答题，例如45题所在的句子：Young people are usuall山y more 此此处be动词应该为is,故答案为is made up of。 willing to talk if they believe that questions are asked out of real 7.is known as句意为“刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。”。根 interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. 据句意，此空填be known as（作为…而出名)，又因主语 为“年轻人通常更愿意交谈，如果他们认为问题是出于真正 为一个人，故答案为is known as。 的兴趣才被提问的，而不是因为人们试图监督他们。”。这 8.in the history of句意为“这是人类历史上最重要的事件之 是一个主从复合句。连词f引导条件状语从句，句中hat引 一。”。根据句意，此空填in the history of。 导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句。 9.checked out句意为“他结账离开，并且乘坐出租车去了 六、 机场。”。根据句意，此空填check out,,又因and连接并列 参考例文： 两个动作，故答案为checked out。 Dear Bob, 10.A因为是周一早晨经常做的动作，应该用一般现在时！ I'm very glad to have received your letter.From your letter, my father是第三人称单数，所以选A。 I know you have the problem of how to make new friends in high 11.B第一空火车要开了，因为火车开车是近期按时间安 school.The following are my suggestions. 排进行的，所以用现在进行时表示将来；第二空火车的开车 First,you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet 严格按时间表安排的动作，常用一般现在时表示，所以选B。 people.You should also care about your schoolmates.If you are 12.A现在进行时和always连用，表示不满或批评的感情色彩。 always ready to help them,they will understand you better. 13.C by the time引导时间状语从句，要用一般现在时代替 Second,it is important for you to be a good listener.In that 将来时。A项与D项都表示将来时：B项是将来完成时，均 way,when people are with you,they will feel comfortable and 不符合本题条件，故选C。 happy 14.C答句句意为“好的。我就要讲到这一内容。”，故用 Finally,it is better for you to take an active part in class 进行时表将来。 activities where you can show your talent. 三、 I hope my advice will be helpful to you.May you be happy in 第一节 your new school. ☆A☆ Yours, [语篇解读] Alva 本文就去阿姆斯特丹旅游提出了一些建议。 [试题解析] UNIT 2 学习检测 15.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第 二段中“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular 1.look forward to句意为“我的确盼望着尽快收到你的回 place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.”可知，当初为了 信。”。根据句意，此空填look forward to,在句中做谓语动词。 吸引有钱人的景点是the Canal Ring,故选D。 2.because of/due to句意为“他在八月份请了两周假，因为 16.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第三 他的儿子生病了。”。根据句意，此空填because of/due to, 段中“It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center 在句中做原因状语。 because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.”可知， 3.other than句意为“我知道她有一头褐色的头发，但是除 在阿姆斯特丹不建议开车，故选C。 39