Unit 4 Part 1 Listening and Speaking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 单元话题导人 名言潮语 美文欣赏 一、相关佳句 Now,let's talk about earthquakes on our 1.Nature is kind of a loving mother,but also a planet.There is often a great noise during an butcher in cold blood. Victor Hugo earthquake.The ground vibrates ()Houses 大自然是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。 fall down.Trains run off the lines.Sometimes, 维克多·雨果：there is a heavy loss of human lives. 2.Disasters are not terrible,but what is terrible Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes, is that there is no hope in our hearts. but this is not always true.The centers of some 灾难并不可怕，可怕的是我们的心中没有了希望。earthquakes are under the sea.The bottom of the 3.In the face of disaster,the greatest strength is sea suddenly moves.The powerful forces inside to work together,and be united as one. the earth break the rocks.The coast is shaken 灾难面前，最伟大的力量就是齐心协力，众志and great waves appear.These waves,also known 成城。 as seismic waves(地震波)or tsunamis,can travel 4.The disaster is heartless,but man has emotions. long distances and rush over the land when they 灾难无情人有情。 reach it.They are strong enough to break down 二、哲理真谛 houses and other buildings.Very often fires Never give up follow the most serious earthquakes.The water Never give up, pipes were also shaken and broken,so it was not Never lose hope. possible to put the fire out. Always have faith, What kind of building stands up best in an It allows you to cope. earthquake?A building with concrete walls is Trying times will pass, perhaps the best.A steel frame will make it even As they always do. stronger.The frame holds the different parts Just have patience, together and the walls will not easily fall.There Your dreams will come true. is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do So put on a smile, not burn.Over the years,scientists studied the You'll live through your pain. results of earthquakes in different parts of the Know it will pass, world,and they are sure that this kind of building And strength you will gain. is the safest. 81 英语必修第一册 Part 1 Listening and Speaking 听说能力提升 发音技巧 M:Fortunately,there is no person 2. W:That's great.It seems that typhoon is not as 本单元学习的语音知识有两部分：一是对比 bad as earthquake. 清辅音和浊辅音；二是总结-ed在动词词尾的发音 、 规律。 M:Yeah.Earthquake is one of the most 3. 1.英语辅音音素分清辅音与浊辅音，发音时声带 natural disasters in the world. 不振动的是清辅音，发音时声带振动的是浊 W:That's 4. many people died in the 辅音。 earthquake. (1)清辅音：/p//t//k//s//f//0/ M:Well,China is located on the Eurasia plate, /八////tr//ts/ where 5. happen frequently because the (2)浊辅音：/b//d//q//z//v/ /ǒ /3//d3//dr//dz/ earth's plates knock against each other. 2.-ed在动词词尾的发音有三种情况： W:Oh,China does have been 6. by (1)在清辅音后读/t/:asked,helped,watched many earthquakes during its long history. (2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/:used,loved,studied M:Yeah,we've 7. the 8.0 magnitude (3)在/t/、/d/后读/id/:started,minded,landed earthquake in Wenchuan. 即时训练 W:We're all familiar with 8. but we still felt weak when we faced Wenchuan 口语交际训练 情景介绍：一位男士和一位女士在谈论诸如台风、 earthquake. 地震这样的自然灾害，颂扬了人们在灾害来临时M:Right.But people at that time only knew two 的团结精神。 words,9.“ _”and“assistance'”.They 根据语境选词填空 will do whatever they can.Life is the most died,badly,gone through,point,terrible,earth- important compared with anything else. quakes,natural disasters,why,hit,rescue W:That's the 10. Love among human W:1. How about people's lives? beings is not limited by geography. 词汇句式识记 一、 默写单词 8. 火山喷发 1. n. 灾难；灾害 9 n. (地)震级；重大 2 n. 龙卷风；旋风 10. n. &.o.营救；救援 3 n. 旱灾；久旱 11. ut. 损害；破坏 4. n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 n. 损坏；损失 5. vi.&vt. (使)滑行；滑动 12. ut. 摧毁；毁灭 6 n. 海啸 13. ut. 疏散；撤出 n. 洪水；大量 vi. 撤离 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 14. n. 直升机 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 15. n. 死；死亡 82 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 16. ut. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；3.More tornados are possible,and the police 17. n. 避难处；居所；庇护 it. 保护；掩蔽 可能还会有更多龙卷风，警方建议避开该 U1. 躲避（风雨或危险） 地区。 二、识记短语 4.The landslide that has fallen in Seoul over the past week. 一次强地震 山体滑坡是由首尔过去一周的暴雨造成的。 2. 志愿者和救援人员 四、点滴积累备应用 3 逃离；摆脱 1.Rescue workers and soldiers are working day 4 家园和土地 and night to make sure that people are safe. 夜以继日 救援工人和士兵们正日夜工作，以确保人们 确保，保证 安全。 7 大事件；爆炸新闻 2. Rescue teams are providing food and water, 8 一名警官 and shelters have been set up by the government. 9. 至少 救援队正提供食物和水，政府也已设立避难所。 10. 据…所说；按照 Governments,organizations and individuals 三、掌握重点句式 went all out to fight against the terrible disaster and supplied the disaster-stricken 1.The 7.8-magnitude earthquake areas with donations of money and materials. and early reports said that about 230 政府、组织以及个人都全力以赴与这场可怕的 people were killed and more than 1,500 were 灾难做斗争，并向受灾地区捐款、捐物。 injured. 4.I believe we can certainly pull it through with 这次7.8级的地震损坏了许多建筑，早期报道： the public and the government working together. 称约230人死亡，1500多人受伤 我相信在公众和政府的一起努力下，我们一定 2.The government is helping more than 12,000 能渡过难关。 people in Hunan and Jiangxi 5.As long as there is even a little hope,we will redouble our efforts 100 times and will never 政府正在帮助湖南和江西的12000多人远离 relax our efforts. 只要有一点希望，我们都会尽百倍的努力，绝不 上涨的洪水。 松懈。 核心词汇集释 1.flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌 [活学巧用] 满水；淹没 (1)写出下列各句中flood的含义 [归纳拓展] ①(20l9·浙江卷)But when he finally reached (1)in flood 在泛滥 her,the woman flooded him with questions... a flood of 大量的 (2)flood in/into 大量涌入 2 In dry areas,people made use of annual flood back (感情/回忆)突然涌现 floods to irrigate their fields. be flooded with 被…淹没（某处） 3When it was time to say goodbye,they shed 被…填满/充斥 a flood of tears. 83 英语必修第一册 (2)选用上面的短语填空 ④When the Nile is cause/do damage to 对…造成损害破坏 it deposits a 归纳拓展 damage one's health 损害某人的健康 layer of mud on the fields. suffer damage 受到损害 5Thanks to social media,supplies started to the damage to 对…的损害 from all over the country. 6All the products in the supermarket are on [活学巧用] sale so it (1)写出下列各句中damage的词性和含义 customers now. DMemories of her childhood came DThe crowds might damage the beauty of the (3)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） place. 2If we get warnings in advance,we'll be able 8 Hearing the news that he was holding a to reduce the damage. concert in the hall,many students crowded in. 3Recently some bad behaviour has done serious damage to the company's reputation. 2.rescue n.&vt.营救；救援 [佳句背诵]Tom bravely rescued a boy from (2)单句语法填空/完成句子 the river on his way home.(动作描写) 4The young woman immediately admitted her 汤姆在回家的路上英勇地从河里救了一个 fault and paid for the damage my 男孩。 car. [归纳拓展] 5Your father is angry because you have (1)rescue...from... 把…从…营救 the flower beds. 出来 你把花坛弄坏了，你父亲对此非常生气。 (2)come to one's rescue 营救某人 6Drinking and smoking can rescue workers/boats/helicopters 饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。 救援人员/船只/直 4.affect vt..影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 升机 ·effect n.影响；结果；效果 [活学巧用] 句多译 [佳句背诵] Most people present at the 警察救了他，并把他送回了家。 meeting were deeply affected by his speech. 动介绍) →The police and sent him home. 出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲深深打动了。 (rescue vl. [归纳拓展] →The police and sent him home. be deeply affected by 被…深深打动了 (rescue n. have an effect on 对…产生影响 3.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? [活学巧用]语境辨义/同义句转换 在首尔哪些建筑物受损？ D The illness has affected both her mental and ★damage vt.损害；破坏n.[U]损坏；损失；损 physical health. 害；伤害 2 The audience were deeply affected by the moving story. The tornado did serious 3 The thoughts and behaviors of a teacher will damage to the house. affect those of his/her pupils. 记 龙卷风对这座房子造成了严 >The thoughts and behaviors of a teacher will 重的破坏。 those of his pupils 84A right way of thinking can make a difference to your life.You should form a healthy lifestyle.As a young student,you need to get enough sleep for at least 8 hours every day so that you will be active and energetic at school.Doing more exercise is also very important.It can reduce your stress to listen to music sometimes after studying. Often smiling as often as possible can help you stay happy and forget your troubles. 核心词汇集释 l.①every small thing can make a big difference②失之毫厘，谬以 千里 2.①am②rather than cheap③rather than 3.(1)①切去②剪下③停止做④省略(2)⑤cut off⑥cut in⑦cut up 4.①Compared②with/to③are often compared to the rising sun 巩固提升演练 I.1.positive 2.diet 3.Push-up 4.jog 5.errors 6.stress II.1.Fitness fit 2.hostess host 3.honoured honour 4.determined determined determination 5.injured injury Il.1.cut out 2.now and then 3.made a difference 4.compared with/to 5.Rather than IV.1.Would you like to see the match 2.Why not run for a while 3.There will be an exciting game 4.more important to help each other than to win 5.stand up to cheer on him 写作专项训练 I,参考范文： How can we get a healthier life? We all want to grow up happily and healthily,and for this goal we can do several things. Firstly,we should develop a positive attitude to life,which includes not only sunshine but hard times.Secondly,we are supposed to study hard because knowledge is power,with which we can build up our country and enjoy life better.To study well,we need do necessary sports which can keep us fit.Running,playing ball games or simply taking a walk after a day's study are all fine. Only if we are strong enough can we be able to grow up happily and healthily. Ⅱ.参考范文： When the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to the tap(水龙头).He knelt down, letting the drip slowly fill his "cup".When he stood up and turned back,he noticed me arriving.His eyes were filled with tears and fear."Mom,I'm not wasting.This time I joined him,with a small bottle of water from the kitchen,and I came to know it was no easy job at all. 单元基础知识核查（四） I.1.host 2.soccer 3.cheat 4.stress 5.pretend 6.million 7.Championships 8.audience 9.glory 10.injured II.1.In 2.off 3.into 4.for 5.to know 6.under 7.to 8.compared Ill.1.give up 2.Rather than 3.even if/though 4.now and then 5.lose heart 6.make it 7.make sense 8.set an example 9.fall apart 10.make a difference IV.1.even if/though they don't speak the same kind of English 2.stressed the importance of learning English well 3.makes no difference/doesn't make any difference 4.asks me to go on a diet 5.pretended to be reading a book 2 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Part 1 Listening and Speaking 听说能力提升 即时训练 1.Terrible 2.died 3.badly 4.why 5.earthquakes 6.hit 7.gone through 8.natural disasters 9.rescue 10.point 词汇句式识记 1.disaster 2.tornado 3.drought 4.landslide 5.slide 6.tsunami 7.flood 8.volcanic eruption 9.magnitude 10.rescue 11.damage 12.destroy 13.evacuate 14.helicopter 15.death 16.affect 17.shelter 二、 1.a strong earthquake 2.volunteers and rescue workers 3.get away from 4.homes and land 5.day and night 6.make sure 7.breaking news 8.a police officer 9.at least 10.according to 三、 1.damaged many buildings 2.get away from the rising water 3.advise avoiding the area 4.was caused by the heavy rain 核心词汇集释 1.(1)①填满：充斥②洪水③大量(2)④inf1ood⑤f1 ood in ⑥is flooded with⑦flooding back(3)⑧flooded in 2.rescued him came to his rescue 3.(1)①v.损害：破坏②t.损失③n.损害：伤害(2)④to ⑤caused./done damage to⑥damage your health 4.①ut.(疾病)侵袭②t.深深打动③have an effect on Part 2 Reading and Thinking 词汇句式识记 1.裂纹：裂缝（使）破裂2.百分之·每一百中3.砖：砖块 4.金属5.智慧：才智 1.ruin 2.trap 3.bury 4.effort 5.context 1.shock 2.electricity 3.breathe 4.revive 5.unify 6.suffer 四、 1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.come to an end 5.dig out 6.the number of 7.blow away 8.instead of 9.in times of 10.cut across 11.become a home to 12.the rest of the world 13.as usual 14.tens of thousands of 15.go through 16.get back up on one's feet 五、 1.staring at the sky for a long time 2.are good at 3.is hard to achieve 课文助读精析 表层理解 I.1~5 FTTTF Ⅱ.16 DABCFE 深度感悟 I.1~5 DBACE Ⅱ.15 ACACA Ⅲ.B.3 核心词汇集释 第一板块 l.①ruins②was ruined③fallen into ruin 2.①触电②shocking shocked③was shocked to hear that 3.(l)①in②was buried(2)③she buried herself in her study Burying herself in her study 5Buried in her study