内容正文:
1.I like to discuss things 2.my favourite way to learn 3.Talking
to others 4.to organise my thoughts 5.what I've learnt
核心词汇集释
1.(1)①n.光②wi闪耀;闪光③t.使闪耀④t.发出(信号)
(2)⑤a⑥to(3)⑦flashed through my mind
2.(1)①进球得分②球门③目标(2)④set a goa】⑤to
achieve my goal
3.(1)When ripe,the apples will be delicious 2When necessary,you
can look up the word in a dictionary (2)walking Daccepted
Part 5 Reading for Writing
词汇句式识记
一、
1.curious 2.company 3.personality 4.style 5.revise 6.be
curious about 7.become an engineer 8.play computer games
9.an active person 10.come true
写作训l练-Write a student profile
巩固专练
[参考范文]
My name is Li Hua,a high school student of seventeen.I live at
No.26 Huangpu Road,Shanghai,China and study in No.21 Middle
School of Shanghai.In common with many teenage boys,I like
playing football in my spare time,and collecting stamps is also my
favorite.Besides,I'm quite interested in fishing and it has been three
years since I started learning to fish.
As an outgoing boy,I'm more than glad to make new friends
with you.I'm a kind-hearted boy.If you need help,I'll do my best to
help you.I plan to be an engineer in the future.
学以致用
参考范文:
Dear Johnson,
I'm Li Hua from Class 6,Grade 1.I'm glad to hear that new
members are wanted in the English Society.I'm willing to join it.
I'm interested in English and have a good knowledge of it.
Having learnt English for more than ten years,I can communicate
with others in English fluently.What's more,I have some special
skills,such as singing songs,telling stories and making speeches.
Above all,I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.
I'm looking forward to being accepted.
Yours,
Li Hua
核心词汇集释
1.(1)①curiosity
②curiously
(2)was so curious about
the work
2.①n.陪伴②to keep their children company
3.D either the English Corner or the gym 2neither she nor
her husband
巩固提升演练
I.1.flashed 2.partner 3.goal 4.strategy 5.style
II.1.curiosity 2.or 3.personality 4.revision 5.on
写作专项训练
I.参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua,a Chinese student.From the school website,I
know that you are looking for a Chinese student who can help
you learn Chinese.I'm very interested in it because I can not only
speak both English and Chinese well but also write them well.
I am glad that you intend to learn Chinese,which has a long
and rich history.Learning Chinese language will enable you to
23
know more about Chinese culture.I'm confident that I'm suitable
to be your Chinese teacher.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文:
The man thought about it for a moment,but then re fused.
He said he didn't want to put us to any bother.My father
explained that the rain would last long and our house was near
the station.After my parents'strong persuasion,he finally
agreed and thanked us all the time.They climbed into the car.
They had no luggage,only the clothes they were wearing.Once
they settled in,my father looked back over his shoulder handing
them some tissues to wipe the rainwater from their faces.
单元基础知识核查(一)
I.1.register 2.outgoing 3.male 4.strategy 5.curious
6.exchange 7.experiment 8.explore
II.1.personality 2.curiosity 3.organisation 4.are 5.having
6.notes 7.what 8.revision
Ⅲ.1-6 BAACAC
IV.1.got used to 2.relates to 3.thinking about 4.point of view
5.have trouble with
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Part 1 Listening and Speaking
听说能力提升
即时训练
1~4 EBCD
词汇句式识记
1.teenage 2.teenager 3.ballet 4.volunteer 5.debate
6.prefer 7.prefer...to...8.content 9.movement
10.greenhouse 11.suitable 12.suitable for 13.actually
二、
1.high frequency 2.think about 3.agree with 4.at the same
time 5.join a club 6.two left feet 7.biology lectures 8.grow
plants 9.be interested in 10.hear about 11.draw cartoons
12.be good at 13.clean up 14.give directions
1.you're younger than 25 2.when we get older 3.One reason is
that 4.spend more time studying 5.It is quite natural for a
teenager 6.It's always been my dream to be a dancer
核心词汇集释
l.(l)①on/about/over②under(2)③debating the new subject
2.staying at home to travelling to stay at home rather than travel
stay at home than travel
3.①n.内容②t.使…满足③be content with
4.(1)①is suitable for②suits(2)③to replace④suits
(3)5I think I am suitable for this job
Part 2 Reading and Thinking
词汇句式识记
一、
1.(书、诗歌等的)名称:标题:职称:头衔2.(中学)九年级学生:
(大学)一年级新生3.文学;文学作品4.课外的:课程以外的
5.额外的:附加的6.主编:编辑:编者
1.topic 2.fluent 3.recommend 4.quit 5.schedule
三、
1.challenge 2.confuse confusing confused 3.graduate
Part 4 Listening and Talking
4.advance advanced 5.obviously 6.responsible responsibility
词汇句式识记
7.solution
四、
1.adventure
2.expert 3.youth 4.dream 5.stuff
1.sign up (for sth.)2.be responsible for 3.be good at 4.join a6.relationship
volunteer club 5.work at 6.hand out 7.in the community
二
8.get used to 9.keep up with 10.be prepared for 11.make a1.make a fire 2.teenage life 3.a good chance 4.make friends
workable schedule 12.make a good decision
13.start a5.survival skills 6.live in the wild 7.a bit of challenge
writing club
五、
1.There'll be some experts 2.I'm going to give a speech 3.I plan
1.Working with our own hands 2.so that I can have a preview
to improve 4.I hope you have lots of fun 5.it will be
3.It is quite easy for him to finish 4.whenever you need help
very interesting
课文助读精析
表层理解
Part 5 Reading for Writing
I.1~5 FFFTT
词汇句式识记
Ⅱ.1~6 CABDFE
深度感悟
1.behaviour 2.generation 3.focus 4.attract 5.addicted
I.1-4 CADB
6.addict 7.adult 8.be attracted to 9.focus on/upon
Ⅱ.1-5 CDCBA
10.addicted to 11.work out 12.drop out of school 13.feel like
Ill.B.1.recommended;sign up;like 2.joined 3.work;hand out
14.(be)similar to
核心词汇集释
第一板块
写作训练
-Write a letter of advice
l.①to②challenging③is really a challenge to me
巩固专练
2.①confused②with③standing there in confusion
[参考范文]
3.(1)①to②to take(2)③recommended(3)④I recommend!Dear Jane,
that you should)take high-speed trains to Shanghai
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high
(l)⑤advanced⑥to advance(2)⑦in advance
school.I'd like to give you some advice about it.
4.(1)①for
②responsibility
(2)It is our responsibility
In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the
to protect
same problem,so you don't have to worry too much about it.There
5.①安排得很满的日程②for③is scheduled to last for a month is also something that you can do to change this situation,Firstly,
第二板块
help your classmates when they are in trouble.Then,try to invite
2.Tso that they can finish their work 2so that all the students
、
some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after
heard his words so hard that
、
school,which will help you understand each other better.Finally,as
巩固提升演练
far as I am concerned,often communicating with your classmates
I.1.freshmen 2.graduate 3.recommend 4.title 5.topic
about your life and study is also a good idea.
6.schedule 7.editor 8.extra 9.literature 10.challenge
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy
II.1.addicted addiction 2.attracted attractive attractions
school life there.
3.Behave behavio(u)r 4.survived survivors
survival
Yours truly,
5.editor edited edition
Li Hua
Ill.1.sign up for 2.hand out 3.is good at 4.get used to
、
学以致用
5.take on a challenge6.clean up7.be responsible for8.are参考范文:
prepared for 9.keep up with 10.on my own
Hi“Worried”,
IV.1.walking after supper does good to 2.so that he might keep up
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the
with times 3.that everyone (should)join the football team
i moment.The truth is that everyone has one of those periods when
4.whenever you like 5.it is necessary for me to find
things seem to be going wrong,so you don't have to worry too
6.I wonder which book 7.After graduation volunteered much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that
to teach
you may not do or say anything you'll regret.Here are three useful
V.1.a 2.confused 3.to choose 4.fluently 5.was recommended
tips.
6.activities 7.Instead 8.in 9.getting 10.comes
First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a
good way to let your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as
精讲·语法知识
physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.Third,remain
即时训练1
optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can
①作宾语②作表语③作主语④作宾补
be helpful in lifting your spirits.
即时训练2
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as usual
①nice and clean;作表语②very interesting;作宾补(
③worthy of
Yours,
careful study:作定语④very hard;作宾补
Jamie
即时训练3
核心词汇集释
①very quickly动词②much too形容词③well enough
动!1.(1)①behaviour
②yourself(2)③behaved badly④a well-
词④much more副词
behaved child
235Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
4.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?
(2)单句语法填空
你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?
3We need to find someone suitable
★suitable adj.合适的;适用的
(replace)Mary.
[归纳拓展]
If you want to go by bus,that
(1)be suitable for
适合于;对…适合的
(suit)me fine.
be suitable to do sth
(3)完成句子
适合做某事
5Firstly,because I'm good at spoken English,
(2)suit ut.
对(某人)方便;满足(某!
.(suitable)
人)需要;合(某人)心意
!
首先,因为我擅长英语口语,因此我认为我适合
n.
西装;套装
这项工作
[活学巧用]
[易混辨析]suit,match,fit
(1)一句两译辨清suitable用法及变形
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间、
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
suit
颜色、款式等
DIt's difficult to find a time that
everybody
match
多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
2It's difficult to find a time that
fit
多指大小、形状等合适
everybody.
Part 2 Reading and Thinking
词汇句式识记
一、认读阅读单词
3.
wi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→
1.title n.
graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
2.freshman n.
n.前进;发展v1.前进;发展vt.发展;
3.literature n.
促进→
adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
4.extra-curricular adj.
adu.显然;明显地→obvious adj.显
5.extra adj.
而易见的
6.editor n.
adj.负责的;有责任的→
二、默写重点单词
n.责任;义务
1.
n.
话题;标题
n.解决办法;答案→solve vt..解决
四、识记常用短语
2.
adj.
(尤指外语)流利的;
1.
报名(参加课程)
熟练的
对…负责
6
2.
ut,
建议;推荐;介绍
擅长
vi.&vt.
停止;戒掉;离开(工作
x
加入志愿者社团
职位、学校等)
致力于
5.
n.
工作计划;日程安排
6
分发
ut.
安排;预定
在社区里
三、多记拓展单词
6
习惯于
1.
n.挑战;艰巨任务o.怀疑;向…挑
9
跟上;并驾齐驱
战→challenging adj..有挑战性的
10
为…作准备
2
l.使糊涂;使迷惑→
adj.:11.
制定可行的时间表
难以理解的;不清楚的→
adj.糊涂12.
做出正确的决定
的;迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑
13.
创办一个写作俱乐部
25
英语必修第一册
五、牢记重点句式
:
1.
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other
Going from junior high school to senior high school
students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite
悟
is a really big challenge,(动名词短语作主语)
悟原句
difficult to get used to all the homework.[It is+
句
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
adj.+(for sb)+to do sth
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而
写
is the most beautiful
且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
句
用我们的双手劳动是最光荣的。
the maths
写佳句
problems.
对他来说完成这些数学题是很容易的。
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can
make the team next year.(so that引导目的状语
悟原句
从句)
Whenever I'm facing a difficulty,I always tell
我会自己找到一个提高球技的方法,这样明年我
myself,"Don't let anything stop you.Don't ever
就能加入球队了。
悟原句
quit.”(whenever引导让步状语从句)
无论什么时候面对困难,我总是告诫自己:“不要
(2021·天津卷书面表达)Now,some books
让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”
写
about advanced mathematics have been bought
句
You can tell me
现在,已经买了一些关于高等数学的书,这样我
句
无论何时你需要帮助都可以告诉我。
可以预习一下。
课文助读精析
第一遍一语篇预读设计
work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to
homeless people in the community.
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high
Hi!My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at school student and get used to being responsible for a
senior high school.D Going from junior high lot more.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the
school to senior high school is a really big other students in my advanced course,and Dit'll be
challenge.The first week was a little confusing.
、
quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still,
First,I had to think very carefully about
.I'm happy to be here.8Studying hard isn't always
which courses I wanted to take.The school fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or
adviser helped me choose the suitable ones:
9whatever else comes in the future.
[参考译文]
maths,English,chemistry,world history,and
新生的挑战
Chinese.3I know that Chinese is a very difficult
嗨!我叫亚当,是一名高中新生。从初中过
language,but I hope to be fluent when I
渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周
graduate.My adviser recommended that I
我就有点迷茫。
should sign up for advanced literature because I
[句式释解]
like English and I'm good at it.
句①
动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数
】had to choose extra-curricular activities,形式。
too.I tried to join the school football team,but
首先,我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。
the coach told me⑤that I didn't play well学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程:数
enough.Obviously,I was unhappy,but】won't;学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是
quit.''ll find a way to improve on my own⑥so:门十分难学的语言,但我希望在毕业时能说一口
that I can make the team next year.I joined a流利的汉语。指导老师还建议我选修高级文学,
volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday,we:因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
26
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
[句式释解]
5.Adam has learnt to shoulder more responsibilities at
句②which引导的从句作动词短语think
senior high school.
about的宾语。
Ⅱ.补全信息
句③that引导宾语从句;when引导时间状
选择正确选项填入空白处,补全所给句子提供的
语从句。
信息。
句④
that引导宾语从句;because引导原因
A.to decide which courses to take
状语从句。
B.to be fluent in Chinese
我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校足球;C.to sign up for advanced literature
队,但是教练说我还不够好。很显然,我并不高D.to make the team next year
兴,但我不会就此放弃。我会自己找到一个提高E.to hand out food to the homeless
球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过,E.to be well prepared for the future
我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三,我们会l.Adam's adviser recommended him
在食品救济站里干活,把食物分发给社区里的无:
because he was good at it.
家可归者。
2.Adam had to be careful
[句式释解]
3.Adam hopes
when he graduates.
句⑤that引导的是宾语从句。
4.Adam will find a way to improve his football
句⑥so that引导的是目的状语从句。
skills
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习,学:5.Adam is studying hard
会习惯于承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课:6.Adam and other volunteers work at a soup
程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业
kitchen
也不容易。然而,我还是很高兴来到这里。努力
[深度感悟]
学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为未来上大学或:
细读课文,完成下列任务:
是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
I.主旨匹配
[句式释解]
段落
主旨大意
句⑦it是形式主语,不定式短语to get
1.Para.1
A.With the help of the adviser,Adam chose
used..充当真正的主语。
his courses.
句⑧动名词短语作主语。
2.Para.2
B.Adam describes his present study and his
ambition.
句⑨
whatever引导宾语从句,whatever
3.Para.3
C.Adam,a freshman,faces a really big
else“任何其他的东西”。
challenge in the first week.
第二逼一语篇精读设计
4.Para.4
D.Adam chose his extra-curricular activities.
Ⅱ.单项选择
[表层理解]
1.How did Adam feel about his senior high
速读P14课文,完成下列任务:
school life according to Paragraph 1?
I.阅读判断
A.Disappointed.
B.Excited.
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T),还是错误:
C.Challenged.
D.Touched.
(F).
2.Adam chose the following courses except for
1.Adam felt quite relaxed about his first week at
senior high school.
A.chemistry
B.world history
2.A student can choose his courses only by
C.Chinese
D.politics
himself.
(
)3.Why was the author not allowed to join the
3.Adam's adviser recommended him to sign up
football team?
for advanced literature because it was very
A.Because he was short.
important.
B.Because he had too many things to do.
4.After he was refused permission to join the
C.Because he didn't play well enough.
football team,Adam felt unpleasant.
D.Because he didn't play hard.
27
英语必修第一册
4.What does the phrase "advanced course"refer 2.Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit.
to in the last paragraph?
3.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I
A.Advanced maths.
can make the team next year.
B.Advanced literature.
B.找出下列句子中描写动作的词语
C.Advanced physics.
1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up
D.Advanced chemistry.
5.Which words can be used to describe the author?
for advanced literature because I like English
A.Hard-working and responsible.
and I'm good at it.
B.Clever and careful.
C.Kind and warm-hearted.
2.I joined a volunteer club instead.
D.Cool and helpful.
Ⅲ.续写素材积累
3.Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen
读后续写微技能一动作描写
·:
and hand out food to homeless people in the
A.阅读下列句子,体会句中的动作描写
community.
1.The school adviser helped me choose the
suitable ones...
核心词汇集释
第一板块一单词短语
[佳句背诵](浙江卷读后续写)Jane kept
moving forward,but the farther she walked,
1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向…
the more confused she became..(动作十心理
挑战
描写)
·challenging adj.有挑战性的
简继续往前走,但她走得越远,就越困惑。
[佳句背诵]I do hope she can cheer up and
[归纳拓展]
accept the challenge of life bravely!(慰问信)
(1)confuse A with/and B
把A与B混淆
我真心希望她能振作起来,勇敢地接受生活的:
(2)be/get confused about...对…感到困惑
挑战!
(3)in confusion
困惑地;混乱
[归纳拓展]
[活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)face a challenge
面临挑战
①I would often get
(confuse)when I
accept//take up a challenge接受挑战
came across new words.
(2)challenge sb to(do)sth向某人挑战(做)
2I can't see how anyone could confuse you
某事
another person!
[活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子
③我全然不知所措,迷茫地站在那儿。(现在分
DI want to challenge him
a game of
词作伴随状语)》
basketball.
I don't know what to do,
2It was surprising that she should accept such 3.My adviser recommended that I should sign up
a
(challenge)job.
for advanced literature because I like English
③在那个遥远的村庄做一名志愿者对我来说确
and I'm good at it.
实是个挑战。
指导老师还建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢
Being a volunteer in that faraway village
英语而且成绩不错。
★recommend vt..建议;推荐;介绍
2.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
[佳句背诵]
·confuse vl.使糊涂;使迷惑
①(2021·浙江卷写作)I highly recommend
·confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
visiting this exhibition.
·confusion n.混淆,混乱;困惑
我强烈建议参观这个展览。
28
Unit 1
TEENAGE LIFE
2My mother recommended me to take on this
[活学巧用]
challenge.
(1)单句语法填空
妈妈建议我接受这个挑战
⑤He introduced
advance
3Can you recommend a good dictionary to me?
、
technology and management into his village.
你能给我推荐一本好的词典吗?
⑥We are working hard
(advance)
(1)recommend doing sth
建议做某事
the cause of world peace.
recommend sb to do sth
建议某人做某事
(2)词汇复现(替换加黑词汇)
recommend that sb(should)do sth
归纳
建议某人做某事
DI'd appreciate it if you could let me know
拓展
(2)recommend sth to sb
把某物推荐给某人
whether you are free ahead of time.
recommend sb as...
推荐某人为…
4.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior
recommend sb for...
推荐某人做……
high school student and get used to being
responsible for a lot more.
The doctor recommended
that you (should)stay a few
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习,学会
more days.
轻巧
习惯承担更多的责任。
识记
★responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
[佳句背诵]
①(以文化人助写作)As a member of society,I
[活学巧用]
am aware that being responsible is what it takes
(1)单句语法填空
to make a better society.
DI highly recommend these tools
all
作为社会的一员,我意识到有责任感是建设一
of you.
个更好的社会所需要的。
②I recommend you
(take)high-speed
2My group was responsible for wiping all the
trains to Shanghai.
equipment in community.
(2)词汇复现(替换加黑词汇)
3He suggested reading the book before seeing
我的小组负责擦洗社区的所有设备。
the movie.
3It is their responsibility to ensure that the
(3)句型转换(把②句改为复合句)
rules are carried out.
④
他们有责任确保规则的执行。
[归纳拓展]
★advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
(1)be responsible for
对…负责;对……有
[佳句背诵]
责任
①(以文化人助写作)Without excellent;
(2)responsibility n.
责任;义务
education,there would be no advanced science
have responsibility for对…有责任
and technology.
take responsibility for
对……负责任
没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学和技术。
take on responsibility
承担责任
2The booking office sells tickets three days in
、
It is one's responsibility to do...
advance.
做…是某人的责任
订票处提前三天售票。
[活学巧用]
3Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the
age in which he lived.
(1)单句语法填空
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。
DAs an adult,you should be responsible
[归纳拓展]
your own decision.
advance n.
前进;发展
2Our school is trying to teach young people to
vi.
前进;发展
develop a sense of
(responsible).
ut.
发展;促进
(2)完成句子
in advance
提前;预先
③
the environment
in advance of
在……前面;超过
保护环境是我们的责任。
29
英语必修第一册
5.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定;2.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I
[佳句背诵]The contest is scheduled to be
can make the team next year.
held in our school hall on January 18th.(通知/:
我会自己找到一个提高球技的方法,这样明年
邀请信)
我就能加入球队了。
本次大赛将于1月18日在我校礼堂举行。
[归纳拓展]
[归纳拓展]
提前
(1)so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order
(1)ahead of schedule
on schedule
按时间表
that,从句中常用情态动词may,might,can,
(2)be scheduled for
预定在
could等。
be scheduled to do sth
预计做某事
DHe tries his best to teach us so that we can
[活学巧用]写出加黑词语的含义/单句语法
become knowledgeable persons in the future.
填空/补全句子
他尽其所能教我们,以便于我们在将来能成为
DI know you have a very busy schedule,but I'd
知识渊博的人。
be very grateful if you could give me a hand.
(2)s0that还可引导结果状语从句,此时从句中
2His official visit to Beijing is scheduled
一般不用情态动词,前面常用逗号与主句隔开。
June 24 to 27.
2She couldn't stand the pain,so that she
③(2021·浙江6月卷满分作文)据我所知,展
buried her face in her hands and sobbed
览会在学校艺术馆举行,预计持续一个月。
uncontrollably.
As far as I know,this exhibition
她忍受不了疼痛,因此用手捂住脸不由自主地
in the school art gallery.
哭泣。
第二核块一句式语法
(3)s0.that.,表示“如此…以至于
…”,$0之后接形容词或副词。
1.Going from junior high school to senior high
i.
school is a really big challenge.
3The game is so interesting that all children
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
like it.
[佳句背诵]
这个游戏如此有趣,以至于所有孩子们都喜
句中a really big challenge为名词短语,在句中
欢它。
作表语。常见的作表语的短语还有:
[活学巧用]完成句子
①(教材Pl4典句)The first week was a little
①工人们正非常努力地工作,以便能提前完成
confusing.(形容词短语)》
工作。
高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。
②(教材Pl4典句)I know that Chinese is a
The workers are working very hard
very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent
in advance.
when I graduate.(名词短语)
②史密斯先生提高了他的声音,因此所有的学
我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言,但我希望
生都听到了他的话。
在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
Mr.Smith raised his voice,
3The main purpose of the course is to help:
③他学习如此努力,以至于常受到老师们的
improve each student's reading ability.(不定式
表扬。
短语)
He studies
he is often
本课程的主要目的是帮助提高每个学生的阅读:
能力。
praised by his teachers.
30
Unit 1
TEENAGE LIFE
巩固提升演练
I.单词拼写
3.As far as I'm concerned,she
playing
1.It's important for the college
(一年
the piano.
级新生)to form a good habit
4.I do hope you will
the new school life
2.The girl said that she was a high school
as soon as possible.
(毕业生)and had no experience.
5.No matter what difficulties we may meet,we
3.If you want to visit the museum,I
must
(建议)going there by taxi.
6.We can help the cleaners
the streets,
4.He wrote a book with the
(标题)
parks and so on.
The Castle.
7.Because she is only 10,her parents will
5.The weather is a constant
(话题)of
her.
conversation in Britain.
8.Good luck is when an opportunity comes along
6.I checked the train
(时刻表)to find:
and you
it.
out when my cousin would arrive.
:9.Tim has to study hard to
his
7.He is the
(编辑)of the New York
classmates.
Weekly.
10.I don't need your advice.I can do it
8.If you're cold,put an
(额外的)
V.完成句子
coat on.
:1.众所周知,晚饭后散步对老人有好处。
9.He gets respect and honor for his success in
As is known to all,
the
(文学)
old people.
10.The boxer called out a
(挑战),but:2.我父亲60岁时开始学习计算机,以便能跟上
there was no reply.
时代。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
My father began to study computer at 60
1.The young guy is
to computer games
and he doesn't know how to quit his
3.老师建议每个人都参加足球队。
(addict)
The teacher recommended
2.I was
by these
tourist
4.只要你喜欢,无论什么时候都可以住在我乡下
的小屋里。
(attract)
3
yourself,or others will laugh at your
You can stay at my cottage in the country
impolite
.(behave)
4.Only ten people
5.我需要提高我的英语口语,因此对我来说,找到
the big fire.These
一个可以向他学习的当地人是必要的。
considered their
to be a
I need to improve my oral English,so
lucky thing.(survive)
a native speaker to learn
5.The
has
ten articles,which
will be published on the first
of the
from.
6.我想知道哪本书受学生们的欢迎。
newspaper.(edit)
Ⅲ.选词填空
is popular with the
students.
clean up,sign up for,be responsible for,be
7.毕业后,他自愿到中国西部的一所学校教书。
good at,hand out,get used to,keep up with,
,he
in a
be prepared for,on one's own,take on
a
school in the west of China.
challenge
V.课文语法填空
1.This term,I will
my favorite sport
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.
Chinese kung fu.
For him,senior high school is 1.
big
2.The teacher had the monitor
the:challenge.Many things in the first week made
papers before class.
him 2.
(confuse).
31
英语必修第一册
First,he didn't know which courses 3.
determined to practise more and believed that he
(choose).With the help of the school adviser,he chose
could join the team next year.7.
,he
the suitable courses.He thinks Chinese is very joined a volunteer club.He always takes an active
difficult,but he hopes to speak Chinese 4.
part in activities to help those 8.
need.
(fluent)when he graduates.Because he is perfect in
As a freshman,he has difficulty in 9.
English,he 5.
(recommend)by the adviser
(get)used to the senior high school life.He
to sign up for advanced literature.
is also worried about falling behind others in his
As for extra-curricular 6.
advanced course.Still,he is very happy and he
(activity),he wanted to join the school football
believes he will be well prepared for university or
team.Sadly,the coach thought his skill was not
whatever else 10.
(come)in the future.
good enough to be part of the team.But he was温馨提示
请做课时分层检测(五)
Part 3
Discovering Useful Structures
图解·语法脉络
精讲·语法知识
作主语、宾语、
在高中阶段,常见的短语形式有:名词短语
名词短语
表语或宾语补
(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、
足语
副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语
短语
作定语、表语或
(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)
形容词短语
(Phrases)
宾语补足语
等。本单元只学习前面三种形式。
作状语,修饰动
一、名词短语(Noun Phrases)
副词短语
词、形容词或副
以一个名词为中心词构成的短语,在句中的
词等
功能相当于名词。
I really need a new computer.
感知·语法规律
我的确需要台新电脑。
I have three close friends.
1.Going from junior high school to senior high
我有三位密友。
school is a really big challenge.(名词短语作
:1.结构:(限定词)十(形容词/形容词短语/描述性
表语)
名词)十名词十(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从
2.The first week was a little confusing.(形容词:
句)。
短语作表语)
the beautiful girl-→限定词十形容词十中心名词
3.First,I had to think very carefully about which
the beautiful girl in a red jacket-→限定词+形
courses I want to take.(副词短语作状语)
容词十中心名词十介词短语
4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up
the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket→限定
for advanced literature because I like English
词十形容词十中心名词十分词短语
andI'm good at it.(名词短语作宾语)
a small room to live in→不定冠词十形容词+
5.The main purpose of the course is to help
中心名词十动词不定式
improve each student's reading ability.(名词:
the beautiful girl who is wearing a red jacket->
短语作主语)
限定词十形容词十中心名词十定语从句
6.Finding time for both studies and extra-;2.功能:在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、
curricular activities is a big challenge,so I
表语或宾语补足语。
need to make a workable schedule.(名词短语!
These interesting books are for you.(主语)
作宾语)
这些有趣的书是给你买的。
32