Unit 4 Part 2 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

A right way of thinking can make a difference to your life.You should form a healthy lifestyle.As a young student,you need to get enough sleep for at least 8 hours every day so that you will be active and energetic at school.Doing more exercise is also very important.It can reduce your stress to listen to music sometimes after studying. Often smiling as often as possible can help you stay happy and forget your troubles. 核心词汇集释 l.①every small thing can make a big difference②失之毫厘，谬以 千里 2.①am②rather than cheap③rather than 3.(1)①切去②剪下③停止做④省略(2)⑤cut off⑥cut in⑦cut up 4.①Compared②with/to③are often compared to the rising sun 巩固提升演练 I.1.positive 2.diet 3.Push-up 4.jog 5.errors 6.stress II.1.Fitness fit 2.hostess host 3.honoured honour 4.determined determined determination 5.injured injury Il.1.cut out 2.now and then 3.made a difference 4.compared with/to 5.Rather than IV.1.Would you like to see the match 2.Why not run for a while 3.There will be an exciting game 4.more important to help each other than to win 5.stand up to cheer on him 写作专项训练 I,参考范文： How can we get a healthier life? We all want to grow up happily and healthily,and for this goal we can do several things. Firstly,we should develop a positive attitude to life,which includes not only sunshine but hard times.Secondly,we are supposed to study hard because knowledge is power,with which we can build up our country and enjoy life better.To study well,we need do necessary sports which can keep us fit.Running,playing ball games or simply taking a walk after a day's study are all fine. Only if we are strong enough can we be able to grow up happily and healthily. Ⅱ.参考范文： When the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to the tap(水龙头).He knelt down, letting the drip slowly fill his "cup".When he stood up and turned back,he noticed me arriving.His eyes were filled with tears and fear."Mom,I'm not wasting.This time I joined him,with a small bottle of water from the kitchen,and I came to know it was no easy job at all. 单元基础知识核查（四） I.1.host 2.soccer 3.cheat 4.stress 5.pretend 6.million 7.Championships 8.audience 9.glory 10.injured II.1.In 2.off 3.into 4.for 5.to know 6.under 7.to 8.compared Ill.1.give up 2.Rather than 3.even if/though 4.now and then 5.lose heart 6.make it 7.make sense 8.set an example 9.fall apart 10.make a difference IV.1.even if/though they don't speak the same kind of English 2.stressed the importance of learning English well 3.makes no difference/doesn't make any difference 4.asks me to go on a diet 5.pretended to be reading a book 2 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Part 1 Listening and Speaking 听说能力提升 即时训练 1.Terrible 2.died 3.badly 4.why 5.earthquakes 6.hit 7.gone through 8.natural disasters 9.rescue 10.point 词汇句式识记 1.disaster 2.tornado 3.drought 4.landslide 5.slide 6.tsunami 7.flood 8.volcanic eruption 9.magnitude 10.rescue 11.damage 12.destroy 13.evacuate 14.helicopter 15.death 16.affect 17.shelter 二、 1.a strong earthquake 2.volunteers and rescue workers 3.get away from 4.homes and land 5.day and night 6.make sure 7.breaking news 8.a police officer 9.at least 10.according to 三、 1.damaged many buildings 2.get away from the rising water 3.advise avoiding the area 4.was caused by the heavy rain 核心词汇集释 1.(1)①填满：充斥②洪水③大量(2)④inf1ood⑤f1 ood in ⑥is flooded with⑦flooding back(3)⑧flooded in 2.rescued him came to his rescue 3.(1)①v.损害：破坏②t.损失③n.损害：伤害(2)④to ⑤caused./done damage to⑥damage your health 4.①ut.(疾病)侵袭②t.深深打动③have an effect on Part 2 Reading and Thinking 词汇句式识记 1.裂纹：裂缝（使）破裂2.百分之·每一百中3.砖：砖块 4.金属5.智慧：才智 1.ruin 2.trap 3.bury 4.effort 5.context 1.shock 2.electricity 3.breathe 4.revive 5.unify 6.suffer 四、 1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.come to an end 5.dig out 6.the number of 7.blow away 8.instead of 9.in times of 10.cut across 11.become a home to 12.the rest of the world 13.as usual 14.tens of thousands of 15.go through 16.get back up on one's feet 五、 1.staring at the sky for a long time 2.are good at 3.is hard to achieve 课文助读精析 表层理解 I.1~5 FTTTF Ⅱ.16 DABCFE 深度感悟 I.1~5 DBACE Ⅱ.15 ACACA Ⅲ.B.3 核心词汇集释 第一板块 l.①ruins②was ruined③fallen into ruin 2.①触电②shocking shocked③was shocked to hear that 3.(l)①in②was buried(2)③she buried herself in her study Burying herself in her study 5Buried in her study 4.Dmake a greater effort to study hard 2spare no effort to finish 写作训练 Write a summary the task 5.①sufferings ②sufferers ③suffering from④suffered巩固专练 great losses [参考范文] 6.①经历②审查③穿过：经过④通过⑤仔细检查⑥完成 Your attitude,which may influence your future,plays an 第二板块 important role in your daily life.1)To improve your attitude, 1.was too young to understand i you should be with the persons with a positive attitude and act with 2.①were②had been③asif/though he didn't care about an exact goal.2)In addition,it doesn't make sense to compare 巩固提升演练 yourself with others.3)Lastly,using polite words like I.1.electricity 2.revived 3.floods 4.disasters 5.damage “please”and“thank you”often and learning to be grateful for 6.context 7.shocked 8.Wisdom 9.death 10.survivors whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude. lI.1.breath 2.revival 3.wisdom 4.from 5.was trapped 点4) 6.shocking shocked 7.Burying 8.are is 9.ruins 学以致用 10.to drive 参考范文： Ill.1.in shock 2.in ruins 3.suffered from 4.as if 5.has done People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.(1) damage to For a long time in history,people of some European countries,such IV.1.have you gone through 2.spare no efforts to do a good job as France,believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. 3.as if there is no achievement 4.food is hard to find 5.who 2)However,people began to change their attitudes to dirt about worked hard 20 yearsg.People have been told that washingdit off ou bdy V.1.who 2.deadly 3.lay 4.terribly 5.was 6.to get can keep us healthy.3).Some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system,though.4) 7.were organised 8.efforts 9.a 10.to 核心词汇集释 Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures :l,①t.(钟)敲②ul.侵袭③t.突然想到④t(suddenly) 精讲·语法知识 struck me that 即时训练1 t2.(l)①stand by②stand for③stand out④stand up for (2)⑤stand for ①who②who/whom③whose④whose 3.D was invited to deliver a speech 2to deliver my letters to 即时训练2 ①that/which②who/that③that/which④that/which 巩固提升演练 即时训练3 I.1.flooded 2.disaster 3.buried 4.percent 5.rescued ①that I have ever visited②that she was interested in③the only 6.shelter 7.slid 8.damage 9.efforts 10.contexts 1.destroyed 2.a 3.struck 4.affect 5.which/that thing that 6.Buried 7.to breathe 8.to track Part 4 Listening and Talking IlI.1.more than 2.At least 3.as many as 4.The number of 5.swept away 6.are expected to 7.thousands of 词汇句式识记 IV.1.powerful 2.killing 3.which 4.off 5.at 6.many 7.is expected 8.higher 9.dangerous 10.it 1.power 2.tap 3.pipe 4.whistle 5.emergency 6.calm 写作专项训练 7.aid 8.kit 9.first aid kit 10.on hand 二、 :1争考克之 To make us students know about how to protect ourselves 1.natural disasters 2.keep...from doing sth 3.make a safety during an earthquake,our school organized an earthquake list 4.hold on 5.drop down onto 6.stay away from 7.move emergency evacuation drill today. away from 8.an open space 9.a rescue dog 10.a lucky dog Before the drill started,our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake.When the 1.to prevent natural disasters 2.keep them from becominglarm rang students left the teaching building in order.Within a disasters 3.Hold on to the desk 4.after an earthquake 5.being minute,all of the students gathered in the playground,for which we a rescue dog were praised by our headmaster. 核心词汇集释 This drill is really meaningful and helpful,from which we have ①down②himself③keep calm to solve the problem eared ome related skills in dealing with emergencies inan Part 5 Reading for Writing earthquake. Ⅱ.参考范文： 词汇句式识记 A terrible earthquake which happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai caused great 1.crash 2.sweep 3.wave 4.strike 5.deliver 6.summary damage.1)The earthquake affected about 100,000 people and 7.effect 8.length 9.sweep away 10.at least 11.reach a lots of houses and roads there became in ruins after the earthquake. magnitude of...12.off the west coast 13.the quake center 2)Governments,organizations,enterprises and individuals 14.the number of...15.stand at 16.as many as 17.run to went all out to fight against the terrible disaster,supplying the safety 18.be expected to 19.dangerous conditions 20.deliver disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials. food and supplies 点3) 240Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Part 2 Reading and Thinking 词汇句式识记 一、认读阅读单词 把…吹走 1.crack n. 8 而不是 vi.&.vt. 9 在…的时候 2.percent n. 10 横穿 adj.adv. : 11. 成为…的家园 3.brick n. 12. 世界其他地方 、 13. 像往常一样 4.metal n. 14. 成千上万的；数以万 5.wisdom n. 计的 二、默写重点单词 15. 经历；经受 . n.&.t. 破坏；毁坏 16. 站起来 2. ut. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 五、牢记重点句式 n. 险境；陷阱 : . vl. 埋葬；安葬 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to n. hide,and fish jumped out of the water,(现在分词 5. n. 上下文；语境；背景 悟原句 短语作伴随状语) 三、多记拓展单词 老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所：鱼儿也跳出水面。 1. n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使) 震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked 写佳句 He lay on the grass, 他躺在草地上，长时间地凝望着天空。 adj.震惊的 2 n.电；电能→electric adj.用电的；带： 电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的 Two thirds of the people who lived there were 3. vi.&.vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→ dead or injured,(“分数/百分数十of+复数名词” breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 悟原句 作主语，谓语动词用复数) 4 vt.&.vi.复活；（使）苏醒→revival n. 那里三分之二的居民（在地震中）死亡或受伤。 振兴；复苏 vi.&.l.统一；（使)成一体→unite 写 40%of students language in our class. 团结；联合 我们班40%的学生擅长语言。 6. l.遭受；蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 等)受苦→suffering n.折磨；苦难 四、识记常用短语 Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.( 语十be十adi.十动词不定式”结构) 似乎；好像；仿佛 悟原句 没有水和食物，电也停了。 2 严重受损；破败不堪 Although the aim we would 3. 震惊；吃惊 写 try our best to fulfill it. x 结束；终结 句 虽然这个目标很难实现，但我们会尽最大努力去 挖掘出；发现 实现它。 …的数目 85 英语 必修第一册 课文助读精析 第一遍一语篇预读设计 now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs,and THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled Strange things were happening in the the wells instead of water.People were in shock- countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several and then,later that afternoon,another big quake days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell rose and fell.There were deep cracks D that:down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to appeared in the well walls.At least one well had get.People began to wonder how long the some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and disaster would last. even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs But hope was not lost.Soon after the refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to fields 3 looking for places to hide,and fish:Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.on to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky nurses came to provide medical care.Workers outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were built shelters for survivors whose homes had heard.But the city's one million people were been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people asleep as usual that night. were helped.Water and food were brought into At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the seemed as if the world were coming to an end!:city began to breathe again. Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of Tangshan started to revive itself and get the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century back up on its feet.With strong support from the had begun,a quake that even caused damage government and the tireless efforts of the city's more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly people,a new Tangshan was built upon the one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge earthquake ruins.The new city has become a crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,;home to more than seven million people,with cut across houses,roads,and waterways.Hard great improvements in transportation,industry, hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one and environment.Tangshan city has proved to minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of China and the rest of the world Othat in times of the people 4 who lived there were dead or disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom injured.Thousands of children were left without to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. parents..The number of people⑤who were killed;[参考译文] or badly injured in the quake was more than 地球的不眠之夜 400,000. 河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几 ⑥Everywhere survivors looked,there was:天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现 nothing but ruins..Nearly everything in the city:了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚 was destroyed..About75 percent of the city's至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老 factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes, 鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。 and all of its hospitals were gone..Bricks covered 1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天 the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind:空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。 could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉 were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were!睡在梦乡。 —86 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS [句式释解] 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政 句①t小hat引导定语从句，修饰cracks。that府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新 在从句中作主语，不能省略。 的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经 句②coming out of it是现在分词短语作后！ 成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到 置定语，修饰gas。 了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然 句③looking for places to hide是现在分词 灾害中，人类必须劲力同心，保持积极乐观的心态 短语作伴随状语。 和重建家园的决心。 凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即[句式释解] 将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤： 亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千 句⑨that引导宾语从句，作has proved的 米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几： 宾语。 乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30： 第二 遍一语篇精读设计 米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的 石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一 [表层理解] 座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震 中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在： 速读P0课文，完成下列任务： 此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。I.阅读判断 [句式释解] 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T),还是错误 句④who引导定语从句，修饰people。(F). wh0在从句中作主语。 1.Before an earthquake water in the wells burst 句⑤who引导定语从句，修饰people。 into the air. ( who在从句中作主语。 2.People in the city were shocked without knowing 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。： how long the earthquake would last. ( 市内大约75%的工厂和大楼，90%的住房和所有3.The railway tracks became useless after the 的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地： 面，但是却没有风能将其吹走，大多数桥梁不是4.The new Tangshan holds more than seven Tangshan earthquake. ( 坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属 million people. ( 块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死 掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐：5.People in Tangshan always stay negative in 万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动： times of disaster. 唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停Ⅱ.补全信息 了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的 [句式释解] 信息。 句⑥everywhere引导地，点状语从句。 A.began to shake 句⑦how long引导宾语从句，作wonder:B.lay in ruins 的宾语。 C.was destroyed 然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出： D.rose and fell 了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢E.the army sent150,000 soldrstoresue 救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到： F.was built upon the earthquake ruins 现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存 者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火：l.The water in the village 车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了饮用水和食物。慢2.At3:42a.m.,everything 慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。 3.In less than one minute,a large city [句式释解] 4.Nearly everything in the city 句⑧whose引导定语从句，修饰survivors,5.With strong support,.a new Tangshan whose在从句中作定语修饰homes。 6.After the earthquakes, 87 英语 必修第一册 [深度感悟] 3.How many people were killed or injured during the earthquake? 细读课文，完成下列任务： A.ore than400,000.B.150,000. I.主旨匹配 C.10,000. D.50,000. 4.The title“The night the earth didn't sleep” 段落 主旨大意 means A.The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction A.the earth was awake all night long to Tangshan. B.people on the earth couldn't fall asleep 1.Para.1 B.The earthquake happened and caused deaths that night 2.Para.2 and injuries in Tangshan. C.the earth shook like crazy that night 3.Para.3 C.Help came soon after the quakes. 4.Para.4 D.animals on the earth would not sleep D.Strange things happened,but few people paid 5.Para.5 that night attention to them. 5.What does the sentence"Slowly,the city began E.Tangshan came back to life again. to breathe again."mean? Ⅱ.单项选择 A.The life in Tangshan began to return to 1.What's the main idea of the text? normal. B.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan A.A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan. to help people. B.Strange things were ignored before the C.Hundreds of thousands of people were Tangshan earthquake. helped. C.Many people came to the rescue during the D.Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued. Tangshan earthquake. Ⅲ.续写素材积累 D.Serious damage was done in the Tangshan 读后续写微技能一环境描写 earthquake. A.阅读课文中含有环境描写的句子： 2.The last sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that 1.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell. 2.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976,bright A.the survivors didn't think too much of lights were seen in the sky outside the city of the earthquake Tangshan and loud noises were heard. B.the survivors were made to lose their sense3.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn by the sudden big earthquake leaves,but no wind could blow them away. C.the survivors didn't realize that a terrible:B.判断下列语句中哪个不属于环境描写？ earthquake happened in such a short time 1.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. D.the survivors didn't think an earthquake2.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. could bring such great damage 3.Slowly,the city began to breathe again. 核心词汇集释 第一板块一单词短语 自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是一片废墟。 ②（以文化人助写作）Heavy smoking ruins your 1.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins. ! health,so you should give up smoking. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。 吸烟过量会损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。 ★in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；毁灭！ [归纳拓展] [佳句背诵] (1)be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭 DEver since the earthquake,this temple has fall into ruins 成为废墟 been in ruins. be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 88 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS (2)ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏 ★bury vt.埋葬；安葬 ruin one's hope 使某人的希望破灭 [佳句背诵] ruin one's health 损害某人的健康 DWith the exam coming,most of students are [活学巧用]单句语法填空完成句子 buried in their study. DShortly after suffering from an earthquake =With the exam coming,most of students are and being reduced to (ruin),the city burying themselves in their study. took on a new look. 考试即将来临，大多数学生埋头于学习中。 ②The whole town (ruin)by the 2He has buried his head in his homework for terrible hurricane last night. too much time,so you'd better invite him to go 3 Having gone through two world wars,the out for some time. castle has 他埋头于作业中的时间太长了，所以你最好请 经历了两次世界大战，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。 他出去玩一会儿。 2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克；电击vt. (1)bury..in… 把……埋到…里 (使)震惊 bury one's face/head in... 把脸/头埋在…… ·shocked adj.感到震惊的 纳拓展 (2)be buried in 埋头于：专心于；沉 ·shocking adj.令人震惊的 bury (oneself)inf 浸于 [佳句背诵]I looked at him in shock,waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.(神情描写) 巧识记 我震惊地望着他，等待他告诉我，这一切都是我 埋葬 专心致志 的误解。 [活学巧用] [归纳拓展] (1)单句语法填空 (1)be a great shock to sb 对某人来说是极大 ①He buried his face his hands. 的震惊 ②His body (bury)in snow,but his in shock 震惊；吃惊 head was sticking out. (2)be shocked at/by 对…感到吃惊 (2)一句多译 be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 因为她专心于学习中，不知道外面正在下雪。 [名师点津]shocked adj.“感到震惊的”，表 ③Because she didn't know 示人的心理状态和心理感受；shocking adj. it was snowing outside. “令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特征、特 ④ she didn't know it was 点等。 snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语) [活学巧用]语境辨义/单句语法填空/补全 ⑤ she didn't know it was 句子 snowing outside..(用过去分词短语作状语) DDon't touch that wire or you'll get a shock. 4.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 [佳句背诵]I do believe that all your efforts 2The news of his sudden death is so will pay off sooner or later. that everyone is very at it.(shock) 我的确相信你的努力迟早会得到回报。 ③听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。 [归纳拓展] our factory would have to spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 close. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 3.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 in an effort to do sth 为了做某事 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were [活学巧用]词汇升级/补全句子 trapped and to bury the dead. D As far as I'm concerned,you should try to 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴 study harder. 唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了 -As far as I'm concerned,you should 死者。 89 英语必修第一册 ②如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会，我： [活学巧用]写出下列各句中go through的含义 将不遗余力地完成这项任务。 DNot until he went through real hardship did If I am lucky enough to be given such a good he realize the love we have for our families is chance,I will important 5.Some were found alive,though they were 2Let's go through the numbers together. suffering from terrible injuries... 有些人被发现时还活着，尽管他们受了重 3We went through Paris to get to London. 伤… ★suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 4The new law didn't go through. 等)受苦 5 You should carefully go through all the [佳句背诵] words in the paper. DIt is clear that our earth is suffering severe 6I have to go through with my homework first. damage. 很显然，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。 2I have suffered from a bad backache recently. 第二板块 一句式语法 近来我的背疼得厉害。 1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, ③（以文化人助写作）Mencius said,“All men and dogs refused to go inside buildings. have a mind which cannot bear to see the 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食，狗不肯进入 sufferings of others. 孟子曰：“人皆有不忍人之心。” 屋内。 [归纳拓展] [归纳拓展] (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 句型公式|too十adj./adv.+to.. 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 (1)too+adj./ad.to do sth..意为“太… suffer from受…折磨；患…病 而不能…”，表示否定意义 (2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 (2 too ++glad/pleased/willing/delighted/ sufferer n.受难者；患病者 anxious/...)to do sth意为“太…而做 [活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子 …”,表示肯定意义。 DThe old man went through a lot of [佳句背诵] (suffer)in the old days. DI hate it when she calls me at work-I'm 2Relief food and clothing should be quickly always too busy to carry on a conversation with sent to the (suffer)from the great her. fire. 我讨厌她在我上班时给我打电话一我一直很 ③Mary is poor health at the 忙，不能和她交谈。 moment. 2I am too pleased to help you with your 玛丽目前身体不好。 homework. ④Many countries the 我很乐意帮你做作业。 financial crisis. [活学巧用]同义句转换 许多国家在金融危机中损失惨重。 I was so young that I couldn't understand the 6.What other cities or towns have gone through meaning of the film. similar changes? →1 the meaning of the 还有哪些别的城市和小镇经历了相似的变化？ film. ★go through 2.It seemed as if the world were coming to [一词多义] an end! 经历；经受 通过 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 完成 asif=as though“仿佛；好像”，在句中引导表 go through 穿过；经过 语从句。It seemed/seems(tosb)asif...“(对 审查 仔细检查 某人来说)似乎…”。 90 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS [归纳拓展] 2He talks to them as if they were children. 句型公式It seemed/seems(tosb)asif.· (与现在事实相反) (I)asf从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是 他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。 真实的或极有可能发生的。 3He talks about Rome as if he had been there (2)asif从句用虚拟语气： ·从句用一般过去时（表示与现在的事实相 before..(与过去事实相反) 反)： 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。 ·从句用过去完成时（表示与过去的事实相 [活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子 反)； DThe teacher treats me as if I (be) ·从句用would/could/might do形式（表示与 his own daughter. 将来的事实相反)。 2Tom and his new friend talked as though [佳句背诵] they (be)friends for years. ①Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it is going to rain.(陈述语气) ③看起来似乎他并不在乎身边的一切 看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨了。 lt seemed everything around him. 巩固提升演练 I.单词拼写 2.The (revive)of the economy depends 1.If there were no (电)，we would lead on international cooperation. a harder time here. 3. With wise)and effort,we will 2.The flowers soon (复活)after I: defeat disaster. watered them in the morning. 4.His friend has suffered illness for 3.The heavy rain last night caused (洪： years. in many mountainous areas. 5.He (trap)in the traffic jam and felt 4.This is one of the worst natural (灾： helpless. 难)ever to hit the area. 6.It was a story,and we all got 5.Too much drinking will do (损害)to .(shock) your health;you should take the doctor's 7. (bury)himself in the newspaper,he advice. didn't notice what was happening. 6.You should be able to guess the meaning of the8.A number of teachers present today, word from the (上下文 the number of whom 300.(be) 7.What he did at the party really made us ; 9.The place which once was very beautiful is now (震惊的)that evening. completely in (ruin). 96 (明智/智慧)is knowing what to do10.He has just bought a car,which is comfortable next,skill is knowing how to do it,and virtue (drive). is doing it. 、 Ⅲ.选词填空 9.The (去世/死亡)of the outstanding: as if,in ruins,in shock,suffer from,do damage scientist was a great loss to the whole world. to 10.Though the soldiers have been working for;1.He couldn't say a word,but pointed to the fifteen hours,they carry on looking for distance (生存)in ruins.. 2.After the strong earthquake,a large city lay Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.He took a deep (breathe),and began 3.He greatly homesickness during his to climb the stairs. first few months abroad. 91 英语必修第一册 4.He speaks English fluently he were a!V.课文语法填空 native speaker. Several days before July 28,1976,many 5.The heavy rain the roof of the house strange things happened in Tangshan.But people in the past week. in the city,1. were asleep as usual that V.完成句子 night,didn't think much of these.At 3:42 a.m., 1.到目前为止，这本小说你看了多少？ one of the most 2. (dead)earthquakes of Up to now,how much of the novel the 20th century broke out.In less than one minute,Tangshan 3. (lie)in ruins.The 2.他就是这样一个将会不遗余力做好本职工作 number of people who were killed or 4. 的人。 (terrible)injured in the quake 5. (be) He is such a person who would more than 400,000.Water,food,and electricity were hard 6. (get).But all the hope on his post. 3.在各个领域似乎不努力就没有成就。 wasn't lost.Soon after the quakes,teams 7. (organise)to dig out the trapped and bury It seemed without making the dead.Many more people,including workers any efforts in all fields. and doctors,came to provide help.Through all 4.在困难时期，那时有太多的苦难，甚至连食物都： the 8. (effort),the city began to 很难找到。 breathe again.Today,9. new Tangshan During the difficult time,when there are too was built upon the earthquake ruins,which has many sufferings,even proved 10. the entire world that in 5.今年，我们公司努力工作的人有90%得到了 times of disaster,people must unify and show the 奖励。 wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter This year,ninety percent of the people future. have been awarded some prize in 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十七） our company. Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures 图解·语法脉络 定义→复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 分类→限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限 1.who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 制 关系 2.whom指人，在从句中作宾语 性 代词 3.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语 定 的用 4.which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 语 法 5.that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 从 句 使用 1.定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致 注意 事项 2.定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词 2.The number of people who/that were killed or 感知·语法规律 badly injured in the quake was more than 1.Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the 400,000. most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had 3.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 begun,a quake that/which even caused damage soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. trapped and to bury the dead. 92