课时分层检测(20) 重点题型强化练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

2.D[根据空后的“again”,并结合下文叙述的陈卓彬是从安徽山村 中出来求学的和第三段第一句中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，他 决定再次成为一个农民(farmer),故D项正确。] 3.AL根据该句中的“a mountain village”可知，此处表示在l9岁那 年他走出了大山(mountains)求学，故A项正确。] 4.B[根据该句中的“a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai'”可推知，他拥有了成功的(successful)生活。] 5.A[根据语境可知，尽管他是上海某国际机构的一位创意总监， 拥有了成功的生活，但是从来没有消除(remove)反映在他的梦中 的焦虑，故A项正确。] 6.C[根据下文中的“I didn't know one leads to home.” 可推知，一年以来，他多次梦见无数(countless)条通向家的分岔 路，故C项正确。门 7,B[他不知道哪条路通往他的家。which“哪一个”。] 8.D[根据下文中的“Don't worry about me,”可推知，在他告诉妻 子想要回到家乡时，他的妻子并不惊讶，相反(Instead of),她告诉 他跟随(Follow)他自己的内心，故D项正确。] 9.C[参见上题解析。] l0.C「厂根据语境以及该句中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，这对年轻 的夫妻回到家乡，建造(built)了农场，过上了真实而又简单的生 活，故C项正确。 ll.A[根据该句中的“and tiredness'”和“in the city”,并结合常识 可推知，陈卓彬摆脱了城市中太多的工作量(workload)带来的焦 虑(anxiety)和疲劳，故A项正确。] 12.BL参见上题解析。] 13.D[根据语境可推知，只有在大山里他们才能享受到新鲜的 (fresh)空气，故D项正确。] 14.C厂根据该句中的“shines”可推知，这是阳光(sunlight)照射在 森林上的味道，故C项正确。] l5.B[根据该句中的“eating healthily and well”,并结合 常识可推知，他们过着吃得健康、睡(sleeping)得好的生活，故B 项正确。」 W 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了杂交水稻之 父 一袁隆平，一生不断努力，提高水稻的产量，他所作出的贡献不 仅帮助中国，也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家。 l.himself[考查代词。空处作considers的宾语，而且和主语为同 一个人，所以要用反身代词himself。consider sb.as,,.“认为某 人是…”。故填himself。] 2.To tackle[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为目的 状语，所以用动词不定式表目的。故填To tackle。] 3.solution[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作that从句的主 语，所以要用名词形式。solution“解决方法”，空前有定冠词the, 特指这个解决方法，应用单数形式。故填solution。] 4.higher[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，句中的 形容词要用比较级。故用higher。] 5.overcame[考查时态。空处为句子的谓语动词，描述过去的事 情，所以用一殷过去时态。故填overcame。] 6.without[考查介词。根据上文“He was convinced that the (solve)lay in the creation of hybrid rice rather than larger fields.”可知，袁隆平相信解决问题的关键在于培育杂交水稻，而 不是扩大种植面积。所以是农民在没有扩大耕地的情况下大幅 增产，介词without符合题意。故填without。] 7.that[考查连词。It is estimated that..“据估计…”，it作形 式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填that。] 8.generated[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，所以空处为 非谓语。generate和修饰的名词crops之间为被动关系，要用过 去分词作后置定语。故填generated。] 9.but[考查连词。分析句子意思可知，不仅帮助了中国，还帮助 了许多其他国家。not just,,but..“不仅…而且…”，故 填but。] l0.fulfilling考查非谓语动词。devote.,to“致力于…”，to为 介词。故填fulfilling。] 课时分层检测（十九）》 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者从事奶牛农场经 营的经历。作者喜欢动物，打算把经营农场作为自己的事业，文章 也讲述了他在奶牛农场经营中谓到的挑战。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，乳牛场的工作不 3 仅仅是挤牛奶，还包括营养状况、财务管理和大量的每日的重大 决策。 2.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句可知，土地是最大的 障碍，得确保有足够的土地。] 3.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.，the cows give you milk, but they also give you a lot of manure.”和生活常识可知，奶牛不 仅产奶，而且还会产生大量的粪肥。故A项正确。 4,A[标题归纳题。全文是关于乳牛场的经营和管理的，也就是建 立成功的乳品企业。] 参考范文： Students'Visit to Yalin Ecological Garden Last Saturday,some students took part in an activity organized by the Students'Union.They paid a visit to Yalin Ecological Garden. Upon arrival,they were greatly attracted by the Garden.They admired various beautiful flowers,trees and plants.After that they went into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables.They also asked gardeners many questions about modern agriculture. This activity benefited the students a lot.It broadened their horizons and raised their awareness of green life as well. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Luckily,he had a first-aid kit in the car.Immediately,he took out a bandage from the kit,and tied it lightly around the wound. Slowly,he got the disabled into the back seat of the car,while the younger brother sitting beside to take care of him.Then the manager folded the wheelchair and put it into the trunk.Starting the car quickly again,he rushed toward the nearest hospital.On the way, he handed his smart phone to the younger brother to call their parents,and constantly comforted the two brothers to take it easy. Paragraph 2: In fifteen minutes,they arrived at the nearest hospital.The manager got out the wheelchair and lifted the disabled into it and hurriedly pushed him to the emergency center.When giving the injured boy to the medical workers,he got released.At this time, the younger boy and his parents came to him and gave him heartfelt thanks.Finally he drove his car to work,with the side door still dented. 课时分层检侧（二十） 语篇解读有机食品越来越受欢迎，人们认为它们更健康、更美味。 一个理想的全球农业系统可以从有机农业和传统农业中茨得最好 的利益，而不是仅仅支持有机或常规的做法。 1,B[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可知，传 统农业以牺牲环境的巨大代价来实现生产效率。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“For crops like fruit .,by more than25%.”可知，作者最可能同意用传统的方法种枝 卷心莱。 3.A[细节理解题。第一段是文章的中心论，点，有机食品越来越受 欢迎，因为它们被认为更健康、更美味：文章第二、三段阐述了对 传统农业的观点，第四至六段阐述了从传统农业向有机农业的转 变及新的研究发明，两部分分别阐述了两种农业的利弊；最后一 段得出结论，一个理想的全球农业系统可以从两个系统中获益， 而不是仅仅靠支持有机或常规的做法。] 4.D「写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者写本文的目的是主张 建立一个现实的农业体系。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种常见的错误的做 饭习惯。 l.D[由上文中的“boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of Vitamin C”可知，该段主要介绍了煮蔬莱会导致雏生素C的损失。 D项中的“loses about33%of its Vitamin C”是提示，该句为该段 的观，点提供了具体的例证。由此推知，D项切题。] 2.C[由上文中的“Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria,but it's also likely to pass them around your kitchen. 知，孩段介绍了清理肉类食物有可能将细菌留在厨房。再由下文 中的“And clean your hands after you've finished the cooking."可 2 知，设空处给出了一种解决办法，由此推知，C项“为了安全起见， 准备肉时不要清洗”切题。门 3.G[由上文中的“Concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing.”以及设空处所在的位置可知， 这里需要给出建议。G项中的“remove some chemicals from the surface”是提示。由此推知，G项切题。] 4.B[由下文中的“They're often short of protein and healthy fat.” 可知，设空处提到了有关They的内容，并且指出They是一些缺 乏蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。再由上文中的smoothie可知，这里 指一些类似水采奶青的饮料。由此推知，B项“但这类饮料有可能 是不均衡的”切题。] 5.E[该段缺一个结尾句。由小标题Overdressing salads可知，该 段主要说明对沙拉过度添加一些辅料导致原本健康的饮食变得 不那么健康。作为结尾句要给大家提出一些建议，E项中的 better choices以及taste of your greens是提示。由此推知，E项 切题。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就有做医生的梦想并为 之而努力，最终成为一名医生。 l.A[根据后文中的“became a doctor as I had wished'”和“where I was going to help people'”可知，此处选A项。clinic“珍所”； restaurant'“饭馆”：shelter'“避难所”。] 2.C[根据后文中的“became a doctor as I had wished”可得出空处 应填C项。serve“服务”；cure“治愈”；frighten“使…害怕”。] 3.B[作者扮演医生的角色，狗和猫，还有奶奶扮演病人的角色。 故选B项。customer“客户”；patient'“病人”；victim“受害者”。] 4.B[根据下文“but the dream stayed”可知，作者用纸箱做的诊所 不复存在了。故选B项。burn down“烧毁”；fall apart“崩溃，瓦 解”；float away“漂走”；come out'“出来”。] 5.D[根据前文“the dream stayed”及后文内容可知，作者的梦想在 好多年之后才得以实现，所以上下文是转折关系。故远D项。] 6.D[根据后文中的“So I decided to work”可知，高中毕业后，作者 上不起大学。故远D项。] T.CL根据前文中的“So I decided to work”及后文中“take college classes at night”可知，作者决定一边工作，一边上夜校。故选 C项。] 8.B[根据前文中的“but the dream stayed”可知，空处应填梦想。 故远B项。career'“职业”；hobby“爱好”。】 9.A[根据下文内容作者修完了全部的课程获得学位并最终成了 一名医生可知，作者省出了足够的时间和钱去上夜校。故远 A项。] l0.A[根据后文中的“Before I knew it,another college degree had been ,”可知，随着时间的推移，作者获得了第一个大学 学位。故选A项。degree“学位”：diploma'“文凭”；certificate“证 书”；admission“入学”。】 ll.D[根据后文中的“so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes'”可知，作者的工作有了改善。故 选D项。change'“改变”；expand“扩大”；permit'“允许”；improve “玫进”。] l2.B[根据“another college degree'”可知，另一个大学学位被完成。 故选B项。challenge“挑战”；complete'“完成”：attempt“尝试”； inspect“检查”。] 13.C[根据后文中的“ ,is a joyful lifelong process”可知， 作者是在享受教育。故远C项。consider'“考虑”；reserve'“保 留”；enjoy“享受”；adopt'“采用”。] 14.C[根据前文内容可知，作者小时候就想成为一名医生，高中毕 业后上不起大学，作者只好一边工作一边上夜校，获得了全部八 个学位，成了一名医生，最终(eventually)实现了他的梦想。故远 C项。previously'“以前”；occasionally“偶尔”；eventually'“最终”； deliberately“故意地”。] 15,A[根据前文可知，作者是通过上夜校来接受教育并获得学位， 最终实现自己当医生的梦想，所以空处应填教育。故选A项。 education'“教育”；experience“经验”；graduation“毕业”；growth “增长”。] 单元检测卷（一） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学概论课程的评分方法。 1.C [文章出处题。根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature以及小标题Grading Scale可知，这篇文 章是从Essays,Group Assignments,Daily Work/In-Class 2 Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework以及Late Work四 个方面来介绍文学概论课程的评分方法。因此可知这段文字可 能取自一个课程计划。故远C。] 2.BL细节理解题。裉据黑体小标题Essays(60%),Group Assignments(30%)Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/Homework(l0%)可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分 组成。故选B项。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据Late Work部分“If it is not turned in by the4 th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在裁 止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故远A项。] 语篇解读长寿女科学家Rita Levi-Montalcini是世界著名的神经 生物学家。她于20世纪率先发现了神经生长因子(NGF)并因此于 1986年茨得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 4.D「推理判断题。根据文章结构可推断出，文章首段谈到女性在 科学界的作用，主要是为了引出本文的主人公Rita Levi- Montalcini,故答案为D项。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句的“She won the 1986 Nobel Prize”和第三段的首句可知答案为B项。] 6.C「细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，当Ra在大学学医 时，她父亲不支持她。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，当德国入侵意大 利的战争结束后，她在华盛顿大学待了30多年。] 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2020年诺贝尔生理学或 医学奖揭晓，茨奖者是在发现丙型肝炎病毒的过程中做出重大贡献 的三位科学家。 8.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，C为正确远项。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In the1980s, Houghton managed to isolate (the genetic sequence of the virus'”可知，霍顿成功地分离出了丙型肝炎病毒的基因序列，故 远A。 10.A[段落大意题。本段主要介绍了诺贝尔奖大会评价丙型肝炎 病毒的发现的意义。丙型肝炎病毒使研制新药成为可能，从而 挽救了数百万人的性命。] 11D[词义猜测题。此处指丙肝可以被治疗，这为全人类根除丙 型肝炎病毒带来了希望。故画线单词意为“消除”，故选D。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英特尔公司在中 国建设智慧城市方面的探索。 l2.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the5 G times'"和第二 段第一句中的关键词“for instance”可推知，第二段是对第一段提 出的“更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子”进行 举例说明。故选D项。] 13.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，英特尔公司将通 过团队合作和创新生态来创造智慧未来。故选C项。] 14.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，他对在中国建立 智慧城市是抱积极态度的。故远B项。] 15.B[主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其结合第一段和第二段可知，本 文主要介绍英特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。故选 B项。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一 起锻炼的伙伴。 16.C[上文提到感谢健身伙伴的一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在 健身房等你，你就会去锻炼”，再根据“while another read”可知， 这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以C项“如果你和 别人一起锻炼，你会更努力”符合语境。故远C。] l7.D[根据下文“()r do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?”可知空处与其并列，也应是 一个疑问句，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运 动员吗？”符合语境。故选D。] l8.B[根据下文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.”可知B项“锻炼伙伴通常需要住 在附近”符合语境，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故远B。 19.G[空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找锻炼 伙伴的布告所要包括的信息。所以G项“任何寻找锻炼伙伴的 布告都应包括这些信息”总结上文，符合语境。故远G。」 2O.F[根据上文“You and your partner will probably have different skills..”以及下文“ver time,both of you will benefit'”可知，F项 “接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”符合语境。different skills对 应F项中的differences。故远F。]班级 姓名 课时分层检测（二十 I.阅读理解 The organic foods have gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier.A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture.But this might not seem well-founded. Since the mid-19th century,conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crops per square foot of land,which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland. To make farming more efficient,conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer(合成肥料)each year,and all that nitrogen (enables much faster plant growth. However,the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world's rivers,because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans.This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment. To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture,improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods,some farmers have turned to organic farming.Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations.Organic practices-refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides -are considered 1 得分 重点题型强化练 far more sustainable.Sales of organic food rose 7.7%in 2010,up to $26.7 billion-and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues. Yet a new meta-analysis in Nalure does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25%fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture. In the Nature analysis,scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species,from fruits to grains.They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type,though the difference varied widely.For crops like fruit trees,organic farming trailed(落后于)conventional agriculture by just 5%.Yet for major grain crops and vegetables-all of which provide the world's main calories conventional agriculture outperformed organic farming by more than 25%. What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture,there are trade-offs (此消彼长)with each.So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices. 1.What do we know about conventional farming? A.It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers. B.It achieves efficiency at the huge cost of the environment. 班级 姓名 C.It offers a long-term solution to global demand for food. D.It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming. 2.What does the author most probably agree with? A.Employing organic farming to plant rice. B.Adopting organic practices to grow potatoes. C.Using conventional methods to plant cabbage. D.Applying conventional farming to grow apples. 3.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? CP:Central Point P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion ① @ ① CP P2 (Sp)Sr2 Spi Sr Φ2 P1P2P3P4 C D 4.What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A.To compare two types of farming. B.To criticize conventional agriculture. C.To discuss the development of farming. D.To argue for a realistic agriculture system. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Here are five cooking habits that could be costing you important nutrients,causing you to overeat -or even making you sick. Boiling vegetables A 2015 review showed that boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of Vitamin C.1 "If you're not drinking a soup,you're missing out on nutrients,"says Nishta Saxena,a dietitian based in Toronto. 18 得分 Washing chicken While your favourite old cookbooks likely tell you to wash a chicken before cooking,this outdated advice is a safety risk.Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria,but it's also likely to pass them around your kitchen.2 And clean your hands after you've finished the cooking. Removing skins from fruits and vegetables "Lots of nutrients are found in the skins,"says Liz Powell,who is a dietitian from Vancouver."Concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing.3” Mixing everything A smoothie (a mixed drink)is a smart way to eat some greens.4 They're often short of protein and healthy fat.These things work together to keep us feeling full and satisfied.Without them,it's not really a balanced meal.Powell suggests adding some foods which contain protein or having a piece of wholewheat(全麦的)bread on the side. Overdressing salads We think we can add anything to salads, and they'll still be a nutritious choice.But it's just not true.If you're topping your bowl with dried strawberries and sweet cheese,you've easily added 30 grams of sugar to your so- called healthy lunch.5 A.You should choose healthy produce for your family. B.But these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced. 班级 姓名 得分 C.To stay safe,don't wash the meat when eighth and final degree.I 14 became a preparing it. doctor as I had wished. D.Cabbage,for example,loses about 33%of 15 is a joyful lifelong process,and I its Vitamin C. managed to reach my goal over the years by E.Nuts are better choices to improve the taste taking one class at a time. of your greens. 1.A.clinic B.restaurant F.The skins of potatoes contain more C.shelter D.classroom nutrients than its inside part. 2.A.served B.taught G.Washing your produce will remove some C.cured D.frightened chemicals from the surface. 3.A.customers B.patients Ⅲ.完形填空 C.students D.victims I had watched our new refrigerator being 4.A.burnt down B.fell apart delivered,and then I did what any child would; C.floated away D.came out do with a huge box -turning it into something 5.A.Besides B.Therefore wonderful.In my case,it was a 1 where I was C.Otherwise D.However going to help people. :6.A.determine B.expect Over the next few days,I readily 2 C.select D.afford everyone I saw.Our dogs and cats,along with 7.A.normal B.special Grandma,made up the majority of my 3. C.part-time D.regular My box room 4 pretty quickly after 8.A.career B.dream that,but the dream stayed.5,it went C.problem D.hobby into sleep for a while.After graduating from 9.A.enough B.little high school,I couldn't 6 to go to C.few D.convenient university.So I decided to work and take 7 10.A.degree B.diploma classes instead. C.certificate D.admission Though years passed,my 8 didn't.11.A.changed B.expanded As I worked job after job,I always managed C.permitted D.improved to set aside 9 time and money to take 12.A.challenged B.completed college classes at night.Over time,I received C.attempted D.inspected my first college 10.As my regular jobs:13.A.considering B.reserving 11 so did the amount of effort and funds; C.enjoying D.adopting I could spend on my university classes.Before I 14.A.previously B.occasionally knew it,another college degree had been 12. C.eventually D.deliberately And so it went,after working for years and 15.A.Education B.Experience 13 every part of education,I acquired my C.Graduation D.Growth 188