课时分层检测(4) 重点题型强化练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

2.n[考查介词。句意：他的父亲教他拉小提琴和大键琴（旧钢 琴)，此外，他从他的哥哥那里学习弹奏管风琴。结合句意表示 “此外”应用in addition。故填in。] 3.variety[考查名词。句意：巴赫年轻时就成了一名著名的管风琴 手，在各种各样的教堂担任音乐家。结合句意表示“各种各样的” 可知短语为a variety of。故填variety。] 4.eventually[考查副词。修饰后文整个句子，表示“最终”应用副 词eventually,作状语。故填eventually.] 5,appreciated[考查动词时态。结合上文“only very little of his music was published'”可知用一殷过去时。故填appreciated。] 6,the[考查冠词。此处chance表特指，应用定冠词the。故 填the。」 7.creating[考查非谓语动词。表示“停止正在做的事”应用短语 stop doing sth.。故填creating。] 8.which[考查定语从句。此处为“介词十关系代词”结构引导的 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词46 pieces of music,作介词of的 宾语，指物，只能用which引导。故填which。] 9.is considered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。裉据上文 ow可知应用一殷现在时，主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，用一 殷现在时的被动语态，主语为he,谓语用单数。故填is considered。J l0.greatest[考查最高级。此处为“one of-十形容词最高级十可数 名词复数”结构，great应用最高级形式。故填greatest。] 课时分层检测（三） 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的 诞生及发展。 l.D[细节理解题。由第一段中的“a country music DI convention (大会)”，“Fans would go to Nashville'”和“Fan Fair was born”可 知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日。] 2.B[推理判断题。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972...There were about fifty thousand fans.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair..可知，第二 届Fan Fair比第一届更受粉丝们欢迎。] 3.A[推理判断题。由本段中的more than six hundred reporters In 1996,Garth Brooks,who made a surprise appearance signed autographs(签名)for23 hours.可知，作者通过讲述三位 音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。] 4.A[推理判断题。由最后一段中的As you can imagine,those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.Of course, there's much more to prepare,.可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加 Fan Fair的粉丝们提供一些建议。] 参考范文： The person I respect There are many respectable people around us.One of the most beloved and respected persons is my teacher,Ms Li.She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother.We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting.When we have a problem,we will turn to her.She always talks to us patiently and helps us find a solution.In our eyes, she is not only our teacher,but also our best friend.Those are why she deserves our respect. Ⅲ. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Suddenly,in front of her appeared a sharp turn.She hit the brake hard,attempting to slow the car,only to cause the front wheels to slip.Spinning and rocking,the car crashed into a large evergreen.Lexi was the first to regain consciousness,her neck hurting.She stretched for the door handle,but the door was stuck. Turning on her side,Lexi kicked at the door until it burst open. Then she spotted her mother in the front seat,motionless and Peter crying.“Wake up,Mum！”Angela didn't respond..Lexi sprang into action for seeking help. Paragraph 2: Lexi finally climbed to the highway her mother had driven off and spotted.Jin.“Help！”Jumping up and down and waving her arms at him,the barefoot girl seemed to have appeared out of 23 nowhere.Without hesitation,Jim pulled over and rushed to the crushed SUV,finding Angela in poor condition,with her face scraped and swollen.The car was on the edge of explosion. Instantly,Jim wasted no second to wrap Peter and then carefully support Angela out of the car.An hour later,an ambulance came. Thanks to the quick judgement and reaction of Lexi,they got rescued. 课时分层检测（四） 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲青年 Dieudonne Twahirwa从事农业生产，他通过自己的努力，获得了巨 大的回报。Dieudonne Twahirwa为非洲青年树立了榜样。 1.C[句意理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，此处表示如采你有 年轻的农民，他们有土地，而且开车去农场，其他人可能会想，为 什么“我”不能那样做？该句意在表明其他人认为他们可以效仿 这些年轻农民的做法。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在非洲，让农民的劳动 难度更大的原因在于气候变化。] 3.AL推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Some1,000 farmers now produce..,.India,and Kenya.”可推知，Twahirwa通过种植红辣 椒赚了很多钱。] 4.D「厂推理判断题。根据第七段中的“African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe'”可知，非洲农业需要改变，以摆脱其传统的形象： 使用锄头的非常辛苦和累人的工作。由此可推知，当谈及非洲的 农业时，人们想到的是落后的耕作方法。故选D。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以Austen为例，说明了 历史中女性作家因为不受重视和社会偏见，在文学创作中不得不使 用笔名的社会现象。 1.F[裉据上文可知，但在她今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着 一个可悲的事实。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这个关于Austen 可悲的事实是什么。故F选项“在她那个时代，Austen的名字从 未出现在她的书中”符合语境。] 2.C[根据后文可知，美国开国元勋Tom Paine在他著名的《常识》 出版后，短暂地隐瞒了自己的身份。由此可知，本段是在说明政 客们隐藏身份的事情。故C远项“出于安全考虑，政客们也经常 选择隐藏身份”符合语境。] 3.B[根据后文可知，《简·爱》的作者Charlotte Bronte曾将她的 诗歌寄给著名诗人Robert Southey。Southey只是简单地回答说： “文学不能成为女人的生活。”由此可知，当时女性作家并不受重 视。故B远项“女性的写作很少受到重视”符合上下文语境。] 4.G[根据后文可知，Mary Shelley的《弗兰肯斯坦》在1818年问 世时没有署名。Mary Anne Evans以George Eliot的笔名创作了 《米德尔马契》和其他小说。由此可知，此处是在说明Charlotte Bronte和许多其他女性作家一样选择隐藏自己身份，用笔名来署 名自己的小说。故G远项“她们加入了一长串觉得自己必须隐藏 的女性作家的行列”符合语境。] 5.D「根据后文可知，《哈利·波特》系列小说的作者Joanne Rowling曾被建议成为J.K,Rowling。那是因为男孩可能不喜欢 拿起女人写的书的感觉。由此可知，即使20世纪，性别平等取得 了巨大进步，但是某些偏见在现实中还是存在的。故D选项“然 而，实际上，某些偏见是无法消除的”符合上下文语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了两位老人家坚持挑战自我， 取得了许多年轻人都望尘莫及的成绩。在文章的结尾，作者还赞美 了已年过百岁的奶奶。 1.B Meiler以前是位网球运动员，她在60岁时开始从事(took up)田径运动。] 2.A[直到现在，Meiler已经参加(competed)了l3场国家老年人 运动会。] 3.A[Meiler的成就单(]ist)还在继续。] 4.D[你的奶奶持有多少记录(records)呢？也许一个都没有。] 5.B然而(However),Meiler会告诉她依旧还有大量的时间 (time)。」 6.A[解析见上题。] 7.C[当你看到Bates把身体弯曲和压平成很多年轻人都无法做到 的形状(shapes)时，你会感觉很乐观(optimistic)。 8.DL解析见上题。] 9.C[Bates在1980年开始自学(teaching herself)瑜伽。] 10.B「Bates现在保持(holds)着世界上最年老的输伽练习者的吉 尼斯世界纪录。] ll.D[Bates通过分享(sharing)一句简单的哲理来鼓舞(inspires) 那些比她年纪小几十岁的人。] 12.C[解析见上题。] 13.B[只要你还活着，爱惜自己的身体(body)永远都不会晚。] 14.C[文章以“我”刚过100岁生日的奶奶来结束(end)。] 15.D[百岁的笑容真的是非常美妙的(beautiful)事情。] 课时分层检测（五） 语篇解读本文是说明文。人工智能将改变商业结构，专家称约一 半的职业到2025年将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是 改变了人们做的是什么，更多的新工作会被创造出来。 l.B[推理判断题。由第二段中的“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work.,,think about workplaces,”以及第 三段的描述可知，未来人们需要从事更具有创造性的工作。] 2.A[细节理解题。由第五段中的“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs-just changing what people do. 知，失去职业并不一定意味着失去工作一它仅仅改变了人们做 的事情。] 3.C[推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“52 percent of experts..·, about the future”和“The optimists pictured.,,than they create,” 可知，大多数人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度。] 4.A[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“more jobs seem likely to be created...when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs'”可知，微软公司的Jonathan Grudin认为，更多的工作会被 创造出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。] 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了火星改造计划的 设想，对此科学家们对这个火星改造工程所持的不同的看法。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，像印第安纳大学生物学 家丽莎·普拉特博士等科学家表示，“小地球”计划将使得火星上 的微生物处于危险之中。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中“the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes(微生物) living in the red planet's soil”可知，火星大气层中存在甲烷的迹 象，而甲烷是活的生物产生的废物。] 7,A[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，我们知道科学家越来越 相信火星上存在生命，因为有证据表明火星土娥中存在大量的 水，故可以断定水是生命存在的关键要素。] 8.AL主旨大意题。根据第一段首句及全文内容可知，这篇短文主 要讲的是火星政造计划的设想。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发布了新的大脑图谱，该 图谱新增了近100个以前未被发现或被遗忘的新区域。研究人员 认为这个新图谱还远不完整，需要进一步完善。 9.C[词义猜测题。由第一段中的“More than a century ago, scientists first mapped the brain as they worked to develop an understanding of each particular region.Early on,the maps were simple'”可知，早先绘制的大脑图谱是很简单的。由关键词 however可知，画线词所在句与上文之间为转折关系，由此可推 知，画线词所在句表达的应是“而现今，事情要复杂得多了”，故本 题远C项。] 10.BL推理判断题。文章最后两段介绍了研究者对新大脑图语的 评价。由这两段内容可知，新大脑图谱受到了专家的称赞，但研 究者们认为这个新大脑图谱还远不完整(far from complete),B 项与此相符。] ll.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers have just released an incredible new map of the brain,revealing nearly 100 new areas that were previously undiscovered or forgotten.”和倒 数第三段中的“.，plus an additional97 regions that were either previously undiscovered,or somehow forgotten and lost in scientific literature along the way'”可知，新大脑图谱中增加了97个新区战 既然是新的，那么自然是不被熟知的，故A项表述正确。] 12.C[主旨大意题。分析整个语篇可知，文章主要固绕新大脑图 谱展开，故C项正确。] Ⅱ. 语篇解读文章介绍了未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测。 到2048年，“会说话”的建筑将出现在我们的生活中。 少 1.E[根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多 预测”可知，E项“他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生 活”可承接上文。] 2.B[根据上文的“will be able to·talk'to people.,,when the heating needs to be turned on”可知，B项是上文的结果。] 3.D[根据下文的“there will be a need for new kinds of elevators'” 可知，D项可作为过渡，引出下文。] 4.C厂根据下文的“their windows”可知，上文应该提到高楼，所以 远C项。D项虽提到“the world's tallest buildings”,但是和下文 无法衔接。 5.F[本段提到“a London Spaceport'”,F项和上文构成因果关系， 而且Spaceport为原词复现。] 课时分层检测（六） 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。人工智能研究人员认为，在未来几 十年里，人工智能将不仅能够完成我们的部分工作，而且能够完成 我们所有的工作，永远改变地球上的生活。 L.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“many people regard this as science fiction”可以推知，很多人不相信AI研究者的预言，认为那 更像是科幻小说。] 2.AL细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we've only seen the tip of the iceberg”可知，作者认为，人类对智能的认识还只是冰山 一角。] 3.D[词义猜测题。第四段主要论述了恰当利用人工智能的好处， 第一句是本段的主题句。upside意为“好的一面，优势”，相当于 advantage。」 4.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we can develop rapidly with advanced AI...giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes'”可知，作者认为，赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃 “从错误中学习”的过时理念。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代发明明显加快了 人们的生活节奏，从出行方式到通讯工具，无不体现了高科技的 力量。 l.C[根据空后的“a hundred miles in more than an hour,aircraft cross the world within a day'”可知，此处是说汽车在一个多小时内 就能行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内就能飞越世界。] 2.A[根据上文的“Modern inventions have sped up people's lives amazingly.”及列举的一些有关速度的例子可知，此处是说这种对 速度的热爱似乎永无止境。] 3.C[根据下文的“All these save time,but at a cost,.”可知，此处 是指每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，（商家）每生产一台新电 脑都会吹嘘它在处理任务时能节省宝贵的时间。] 4.D[根据空前的“lose or'”可知，当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速 飞行时，无论是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉 我们。] 5.A[根据上文的“We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet- lag（时差).”和常识可知，此处是说我们的身体感觉它们被留在 了另一个时区。] 6.C[根据空后的“painful wrists and fingers”并结合四个选项可 知，此处是说长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼骗。] 7.B[根据上文的“Mobile phones also have their dangers'”可知，本 句在说有关手机的害处，四个远项中B项与之相关，这里是说过 多使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射。] 8.B[根据下文的“Certainly not relax,or so it seems.”可知，此处 是提出问题：我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢？] 9.C[根据下文的“Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen to a story on the radio,letting imagination take us into another world..”可知，这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续性的活动， 以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。] l0.DL参见上题解析。at a time意为“一次”。] 11.B[根据语境，此处是说我们安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象 力带我们进入另一个世界的日子早就一去不复返了。] 12.C[根据空前的“the cultivation(耕作)”可知，曾经有那样一个 年代，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牛群。]班级 姓名 课时分层检测（四） I.阅读理解 In a long-sleeved shirt and jeans,Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer.The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes. “You need more role models,”he said, standing among knee-high rows of chilli 椒)plants..“If you have young farmers,they have land and they drive to the farm,others may think,‘Why can't I do that?'” Mr.Twahirwa,a university graduate, bought a friend's tomato farm six years ago for $150.He made 1,500 back in two months. "You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers,he said. Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside,choosing not to work hard and for a long time in the fields-a job made tougher by climate change. But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculture's image on the continent more attractive.Some 1,000 farmers now produce chillies for him.He is starting a fourth farm of his own,and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain,the United States,India, and Kenya. Africa has the world's youngest population and 65 percent of its uncultivated arable land 后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is 1 得分 重点题型强化练 difficult,and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international average. "Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,said Tamara Kaunda.She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe."Show young people tractors,green fields,nice irrigation systems and smartphones,she said. Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm.For example,in coffee production,the beans go from the farm to the washing station,then to be separated from the husks(外壳)， L.What does“Why can't I do that?”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Why can't I drive to the farm? B.Why can't they farm? C.They follow the example of those farmers. D.They bought a friend's tomato farm. 2.What makes it harder for farmers to work? A.Poor land. B.Climate. C.Low income. D.Long working hours. 3.What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5? A.He made a fortune by growing chillies. B.His chillies are superb in the world. 班级 姓名 C.Farmers working for him live a simple life. D.The locals aren't willing to buy his chillies. 4.When it comes to agriculture in Africa, what do people think about it? A.Loans are difficult. B.Most land is uncultivated. C.Crop yields are rather low. D.Farming methods are out of date. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Without Her Name It is a truth universally acknowledged that Pride and Prejudice by English novelist Jane Austen is one of the most popular tales ever written.But behind the global admiration she enjoys today lies a sad fact.1 In Pride and Prejudice,she was simply the author of Sense and Sensibility,which had carried the title“By a Lady'”.The anonymity (匿名)worked so well that even friends of the Austen family had no idea that dear,sweet Jane was a novelist.A friend of Jane's brother Henry actually told him that Pride and Prejudice was "much too clever to be the work of a woman.” 2 Tom Paine,a Founding Father of the United States,kept his identity hidden for a short time after the publication of his famous Common Sense. For a woman,however,there was the added burden of societal expectations.Any sort of publishing or public display of talent was considered improper behavior for a woman. 1 得分 It wasn't only fear about“bad manners” that discouraged women from writing under their own names.3 Charlotte Bronte, author of Jane Eyre,once sent her poetry to Robert Southey,a famous poet.Southey simply responded:"Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life.Bronte used her pen name,Currer Bell,to publish Jane Eyre in 1847.Her sister Emily published Wuthering Heights as Ellies Bell in the same year. 4 Mary Shelley's Frankenstein had come out without her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrote Middlemarch and her other novels under the pen name George Eliot. The 20th century saw great progress towards gender equality.In theory,it should be unnecessary for women writers to follow Austen's path any longer,unless driven by personal reasons.5 Joanne Rowling, author of the Harry Potter novels,was advised to become J.K.Rowling.That's because boys might dislike the feeling of picking up a book by a woman.Connie Ann Kirk explained in her biography of Rowling. A.Jane Austen has attracted a great deal of critical attention in recent years. B.Women's writing was seldom taken seriously. C.Politicians,for reasons of safety,also frequently chose to be invisible. D.In practice,however,certain prejudices just won't go away. E.In a 2016 interview,Italian novelist Elena Ferrante claimed her use of a pen name let her concentrate on writing. 班级 姓名 得分 F.In her own time,Austen's name never 1.A.gave up B.took up appeared on her books. C.cleaned up D.set up G.They joined a long list of women authors 2.A.competed B.failed who felt they had to hide. C.studied D.practised Ⅲ.完形填空 Flo Meiler was a Senior Olympics tennis 3.A.list B.dream player.She 1 track and field at age 60.At C.desire D.expectation 65,she tried the pole vault(撑竿跳高)for the4.A.tests B.results first time.Now,over a decade later,Meiler C.scores D.records has 2 in the Nation Senior Games 13 times5.A.Besides B.However and holds 15 world records:one -hundred C.Otherwise D.Therefore meter,the high jump,the long jump,the pole vault and so on.Meiler's3 of accomplishments 6.A.time B.need goes on.Meiler is proud of it.How many 4 C.sense D.fate does your great grandma hold?Maybe none:7.A.relaxed B.upset yet.5,Meiler will tell her there's still C.optimistic D.annoyed plenty of 6. 8.A.examples B.pieces In Bernice Bates'yoga class,there is a C.structures D.shapes motto:“I can do that.”You will feel7 when watching Bates twist and flatten her9.A.showing B.awarding body into 8 most healthy young people C.teaching D.creating can't even do.Bates began 9 herself yoga 10.A.searches B.holds in 1980.Now,at 92,she 10 a spot in the C.cleans D.reaches Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest :11.A.promises B.invites yogi on Earth.While teaching free lessons to C.requires residents of her Florida retirement home, D.inspires Bates 11 those who're decades younger 12.A.getting B.asking than her by 12 one simple philosophy:As C.sharing D.making long as you're alive,it's never too late to love 13.A.family B.body your 13. C.friends D.careers This article must 14 with my own; 14.A.deal B.compare great-grandmother who celebrated her 100th birthday last year by bringing the whole family C.end D.continue to a party on Orcas Island.Century-old smiles15.A.common B.necessary are truly a 15 thing. C.difficult D.beautiful 144