课时分层检测(19) 阅读写作融会练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 得分 课时分层检测（十九） 阅读写作融会练 I.阅读理解 The land that we rent is beautiful and the As a kid,I was always around animals land that we own is beautiful.You get half a and I always enjoyed it.After my senior year mile off the road and you're looking back at of high school,we started leasing (this scenery across the valley.It's impressive.You farm.Then I went away to Rhode Island get the rows of grass and the cows in the School of Design to become an architect.After distance. about two years and a half,I found that was 1.Which of the following is included in the dairy farming according to the text? not quite what I wanted to do.I felt I didn't A.Taking trips around the farm to enjoy want to be an architect and I have a hobby to life. farm.But why not just have a farm and make it B.Milking cows,nutrition,finances and my career? decisions. It's an exciting business.I think a lot of C.Playing with the cows around the farm. people don't realize what's involved with dairy D.Designing for the dairy farm. farming ()We took some trips to some 2.What's the biggest challenge that the author progressive farms out in New York when we faced? first started.And it really changed my attitude A.Huge amount of money. of what you can do.You can be a successful B.Quantities of workers. businessperson with a lot of challenges.And C.High qualified milk cows. those challenges are part of what makes it very D.Securing enough land. exciting-it's not just milking cows.There3.What's the meaning of the underlined word are nutrition and finances and a lot of big day- in Paragraph 3? to-day decisions. A.Waste of the cows. B.Chemical fertilizer. Well,land is the biggest obstacle(障碍).： C.Milk from the cows. Securing enough land is important.We don't D.Food offered to cows. just need the land for the animals;we also :4.What is the best title for this text? need it to distribute the manure from the A.Building a Successful Dairy Business cows.And there's a real balance,a real B.Famous Farmers Around the World recycling.You take the feed,you give it to the C.High Qualified Milk Cows cows,and the cows give you milk,but they D.The Architecture Designer also give you a lot of manure..And the bestⅡ.应用文写作 thing to do is putting it back on the land.You 上周六，你校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳 need2 acres per cow basically,a cow and its;农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校 calf(小牛). :英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括： 184 班级 姓名 得分 1.观赏花草； The young boy apologized."Please mister 2.采摘果蔬； ..please,I'm sorry ..I didn't know what 3.了解现代农业。 else to do,”he begged. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； "I threw the brick because no one else 2.请按如下格式作答。 would stop..."With tears coming down upon Students'Visit to Yalin Ecological Garden his face,the little boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. "My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.he said. Still crying,the boy asked the astonished manager,"Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. Ⅲ.读后续写 Moved beyond words,he hurried to the 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开；spot with the boy..Another boy was lying on 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 the ground bleeding.He took out his clean A young and successful manager had a handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh new Jaguar,whose side door was dented(凹；scrapes(擦伤)and cuts.A quick look told him 陷的).The damage was very noticeable,but; that the wound was serious,the disabled must the manager never bothered to repair it.He be taken to the hospital at once. kept the dent there to remind him of one 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 afternoon as well as this message:Don't go 、 Paragraph 1: through life so fast that someone has to throw Luckily,he had a first-aid kit in the a brick at you to get your attention! car. The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar.He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.As his car passed,no children appeared.Instead, Paragraph 2: a brick crashed into the Jaguar's side door.He In fifteen minutes,they arrived at the braked sharply and drove the Jaguar backward nearest hospital. to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car,shouting,"What was that all about and who are you?" 1852.D[根据空后的“again”,并结合下文叙述的陈卓彬是从安徽山村 中出来求学的和第三段第一句中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，他 决定再次成为一个农民(farmer),故D项正确。] 3.AL根据该句中的“a mountain village”可知，此处表示在l9岁那 年他走出了大山(mountains)求学，故A项正确。] 4.B[根据该句中的“a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai'”可推知，他拥有了成功的(successful)生活。] 5.A[根据语境可知，尽管他是上海某国际机构的一位创意总监， 拥有了成功的生活，但是从来没有消除(remove)反映在他的梦中 的焦虑，故A项正确。] 6.C[根据下文中的“I didn't know one leads to home.” 可推知，一年以来，他多次梦见无数(countless)条通向家的分岔 路，故C项正确。门 7,B[他不知道哪条路通往他的家。which“哪一个”。] 8.D[根据下文中的“Don't worry about me,”可推知，在他告诉妻 子想要回到家乡时，他的妻子并不惊讶，相反(Instead of),她告诉 他跟随(Follow)他自己的内心，故D项正确。] 9.C[参见上题解析。] l0.C「厂根据语境以及该句中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，这对年轻 的夫妻回到家乡，建造(built)了农场，过上了真实而又简单的生 活，故C项正确。 ll.A[根据该句中的“and tiredness'”和“in the city”,并结合常识 可推知，陈卓彬摆脱了城市中太多的工作量(workload)带来的焦 虑(anxiety)和疲劳，故A项正确。] 12.BL参见上题解析。] 13.D[根据语境可推知，只有在大山里他们才能享受到新鲜的 (fresh)空气，故D项正确。] 14.C厂根据该句中的“shines”可推知，这是阳光(sunlight)照射在 森林上的味道，故C项正确。] l5.B[根据该句中的“eating healthily and well”,并结合 常识可推知，他们过着吃得健康、睡(sleeping)得好的生活，故B 项正确。」 W 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了杂交水稻之 父 一袁隆平，一生不断努力，提高水稻的产量，他所作出的贡献不 仅帮助中国，也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家。 l.himself[考查代词。空处作considers的宾语，而且和主语为同 一个人，所以要用反身代词himself。consider sb.as,,.“认为某 人是…”。故填himself。] 2.To tackle[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为目的 状语，所以用动词不定式表目的。故填To tackle。] 3.solution[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作that从句的主 语，所以要用名词形式。solution“解决方法”，空前有定冠词the, 特指这个解决方法，应用单数形式。故填solution。] 4.higher[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，句中的 形容词要用比较级。故用higher。] 5.overcame[考查时态。空处为句子的谓语动词，描述过去的事 情，所以用一殷过去时态。故填overcame。] 6.without[考查介词。根据上文“He was convinced that the (solve)lay in the creation of hybrid rice rather than larger fields.”可知，袁隆平相信解决问题的关键在于培育杂交水稻，而 不是扩大种植面积。所以是农民在没有扩大耕地的情况下大幅 增产，介词without符合题意。故填without。] 7.that[考查连词。It is estimated that..“据估计…”，it作形 式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填that。] 8.generated[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，所以空处为 非谓语。generate和修饰的名词crops之间为被动关系，要用过 去分词作后置定语。故填generated。] 9.but[考查连词。分析句子意思可知，不仅帮助了中国，还帮助 了许多其他国家。not just,,but..“不仅…而且…”，故 填but。] l0.fulfilling考查非谓语动词。devote.,to“致力于…”，to为 介词。故填fulfilling。] 课时分层检测（十九）》 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者从事奶牛农场经 营的经历。作者喜欢动物，打算把经营农场作为自己的事业，文章 也讲述了他在奶牛农场经营中谓到的挑战。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，乳牛场的工作不 3 仅仅是挤牛奶，还包括营养状况、财务管理和大量的每日的重大 决策。 2.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句可知，土地是最大的 障碍，得确保有足够的土地。] 3.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.，the cows give you milk, but they also give you a lot of manure.”和生活常识可知，奶牛不 仅产奶，而且还会产生大量的粪肥。故A项正确。 4,A[标题归纳题。全文是关于乳牛场的经营和管理的，也就是建 立成功的乳品企业。] 参考范文： Students'Visit to Yalin Ecological Garden Last Saturday,some students took part in an activity organized by the Students'Union.They paid a visit to Yalin Ecological Garden. Upon arrival,they were greatly attracted by the Garden.They admired various beautiful flowers,trees and plants.After that they went into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables.They also asked gardeners many questions about modern agriculture. This activity benefited the students a lot.It broadened their horizons and raised their awareness of green life as well. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Luckily,he had a first-aid kit in the car.Immediately,he took out a bandage from the kit,and tied it lightly around the wound. Slowly,he got the disabled into the back seat of the car,while the younger brother sitting beside to take care of him.Then the manager folded the wheelchair and put it into the trunk.Starting the car quickly again,he rushed toward the nearest hospital.On the way, he handed his smart phone to the younger brother to call their parents,and constantly comforted the two brothers to take it easy. Paragraph 2: In fifteen minutes,they arrived at the nearest hospital.The manager got out the wheelchair and lifted the disabled into it and hurriedly pushed him to the emergency center.When giving the injured boy to the medical workers,he got released.At this time, the younger boy and his parents came to him and gave him heartfelt thanks.Finally he drove his car to work,with the side door still dented. 课时分层检侧（二十） 语篇解读有机食品越来越受欢迎，人们认为它们更健康、更美味。 一个理想的全球农业系统可以从有机农业和传统农业中茨得最好 的利益，而不是仅仅支持有机或常规的做法。 1,B[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可知，传 统农业以牺牲环境的巨大代价来实现生产效率。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“For crops like fruit .,by more than25%.”可知，作者最可能同意用传统的方法种枝 卷心莱。 3.A[细节理解题。第一段是文章的中心论，点，有机食品越来越受 欢迎，因为它们被认为更健康、更美味：文章第二、三段阐述了对 传统农业的观点，第四至六段阐述了从传统农业向有机农业的转 变及新的研究发明，两部分分别阐述了两种农业的利弊；最后一 段得出结论，一个理想的全球农业系统可以从两个系统中获益， 而不是仅仅靠支持有机或常规的做法。] 4.D「写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者写本文的目的是主张 建立一个现实的农业体系。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种常见的错误的做 饭习惯。 l.D[由上文中的“boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of Vitamin C”可知，该段主要介绍了煮蔬莱会导致雏生素C的损失。 D项中的“loses about33%of its Vitamin C”是提示，该句为该段 的观，点提供了具体的例证。由此推知，D项切题。] 2.C[由上文中的“Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria,but it's also likely to pass them around your kitchen. 知，孩段介绍了清理肉类食物有可能将细菌留在厨房。再由下文 中的“And clean your hands after you've finished the cooking."可 2