课时分层检测(6) 语言运用综合练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 得分 课时分层检测（六） 语言运用综合练 I.阅读理解 solve tomorrow's toughest problems.For Many leading AI researchers think that in example,why risk our loved ones dying in a matter of decades,artificial intelligence will traffic accidents that self-driving cars could be able to do not merely some of our jobs,but prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help all of our jobs,forever transforming life on the;us find cures for?Why not increase earth. productivity through automation and use aI to The reason why many people regard this as accelerate our research and development of science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of affordable sustainable (energy? intelligence as something mysterious that can only I'm optimistic that we can develop rapidly exist in biological organisms,especially humans.with advanced AI as long as we win the race But such an idea is unscientific. between the growing power of our technology From my point of view as a physicist and;and the knowledge with which we manage it. AI researcher,intelligence is simply a certain But this requires giving up our outdated kind of information processing performed by concept of learning from mistakes.That helped elementary particles(基本粒子)moving;us win the race with less powerful technology. around,and there is no law of physics that We met with fire and then invented fire says one can't build more intelligent machines;extinguishers(灭火器)，and we met with cars than us in all ways.This suggests that we've and then invented seat belts.However,it's an only seen the tip of the iceberg and that there awful idea for more powerful technologies,such as is the amazing potential to unlock the full nuclear weapons or super intelligent AI-where intelligence that exists in nature and use it to even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need help humanity. to get things right from the first. If we get it right,the upside is huge.1.How do many people feel about leading AI Since everything we love about civilization is researchers'predictions? the product of intelligence,amplifying our A.Worried. B.Curious. own intelligence with AI has the potential to C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed. -149 班级 姓名 得分 2.What does the author think of intelligence? ;jet-lag(时差).Our bodies feel that they have A.We know little about it. been 5 behind in another time zone. B.It belongs to human beings. Again,spending too long at 6 results in C.It is too difficult to understand. painful wrists and fingers.Mobile phones also D.We have a good command of it. have their dangers:too much use may 3.What does the underlined word“upside'”in transmit harmful 7 into our brains. Paragraph 4 probably mean? However,how do we 8 the time we A.Cost. B.Potential. have saved?Certainly not relax,or so it seems.We are so used to constant activity that C.Quantity. D.Advantage. we find it 9 to sit down and do nothing or 4.What's important for us to win in the race even just one thing at a 10.Perhaps the between people and technology? days are long gone when we might listen 11 to A.Learning from failure. a story on the radio,letting imagination take us B.Increasing our intelligence. into another world. C.Avoiding making mistakes. There was a time when some people's D.Making accurate predictions. lives were devoted simply to the cultivation Ⅱ.完形填空 :(耕作)of the 12 or the care of cattle..No Modern inventions have sped up people's multi-tasking there;their lives went on at a lives amazingly.Motor cars 1 a hundred much gentler pace.There is much that we miles in more than an hour,aircraft cross the might envy about a 13 of life like this.Yet world within a day,while computers operate before we do so,we must think of the hard at lightning speed.Indeed,this love of 2 tasks our ancestors 14.Modern machines seems never-ending.Every year motor cars are have 15 people from that primitive produced which go even faster and each new existence. computer boasts (of 3 precious:1.A.explore B.get seconds in handling tasks. C.cover D.fly All these save time,but at a cost.When 2.A.speed B.time we lose or 4 half a day in speeding across C.product D.distance the world in an airplane,our bodies tell us so.3.A.wasting B.losing We get the uncomfortable feeling known as C.saving D.spending 150 班级 姓名 得分 4.A.earn B.drop Cash is no longer king.Over recent years C.miss D.gain fewer and fewer transactions have been made 5.A.left B.come with cash.The most recent figures show coins C.forgotten D.felt and notes are used just 34%of 3 time, 6.A.ships B.airplanes down from 63%a decade ago.And it is C.computers D.cars predicted that their uses 4 (fall)to just 7.A.prevention B.radiation 10%in 15 years. C.combination D.damage Instead we're paying with cards and 8.A.control B.handle digital technologies.Some of this is down to C.do D.deal user choice,with contactless cards and 9.A.uncomfortable B.easy smartphones making spending 5 (fast)and C.difficult D.good more convenient. 10.A.second B.day But it's also being forced upon us.Some C.year D.time retailers are refusing physical money as they 11.A.actively B.quietly C.quickly D.curiously can avoid the high bank charges levied(征收) : 12.A.surface B.water at them for 6 (handle)cash.Meanwhile C.land D.island it's harder to get your hands on notes as cash 13.A.way B.view machines and 7 (bank)disappear from the C.pathway D.point high street.And these are trends which are 14.A.expressed B.charged likely 8 (increase)in the coming years. C.inspired D.faced This could be bad news if you still 15.A.freed B.remained primarily use cash,9 that's how you pay C.kept D.cleared your bills or how you budget.For some,cash Ⅲ.语法填空 is just what you know.For 10 cash is a Cards and digital(数字的)technologies necessity especially when going digital is 1 (kill)off cash slowly,but is it a cause; the alternative. for concern?Not 2 (necessary).Here are As a result,this move towards cashless some ways of making the most of digital society makes many uneasy. finance. 1519.C[Bates在1980年开始自学(teaching herself)瑜伽。] 10.B「Bates现在保持(holds)着世界上最年老的输伽练习者的吉 尼斯世界纪录。] ll.D[Bates通过分享(sharing)一句简单的哲理来鼓舞(inspires) 那些比她年纪小几十岁的人。] 12.C[解析见上题。] 13.B[只要你还活着，爱惜自己的身体(body)永远都不会晚。] 14.C[文章以“我”刚过100岁生日的奶奶来结束(end)。] 15.D[百岁的笑容真的是非常美妙的(beautiful)事情。] 课时分层检测（五） 语篇解读本文是说明文。人工智能将改变商业结构，专家称约一 半的职业到2025年将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是 改变了人们做的是什么，更多的新工作会被创造出来。 l.B[推理判断题。由第二段中的“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work.,,think about workplaces,”以及第 三段的描述可知，未来人们需要从事更具有创造性的工作。] 2.A[细节理解题。由第五段中的“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs-just changing what people do. 知，失去职业并不一定意味着失去工作一它仅仅改变了人们做 的事情。] 3.C[推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“52 percent of experts..·, about the future”和“The optimists pictured.,,than they create,” 可知，大多数人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度。] 4.A[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“more jobs seem likely to be created...when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs'”可知，微软公司的Jonathan Grudin认为，更多的工作会被 创造出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。] 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了火星改造计划的 设想，对此科学家们对这个火星改造工程所持的不同的看法。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，像印第安纳大学生物学 家丽莎·普拉特博士等科学家表示，“小地球”计划将使得火星上 的微生物处于危险之中。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中“the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes(微生物) living in the red planet's soil”可知，火星大气层中存在甲烷的迹 象，而甲烷是活的生物产生的废物。] 7,A[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，我们知道科学家越来越 相信火星上存在生命，因为有证据表明火星土娥中存在大量的 水，故可以断定水是生命存在的关键要素。] 8.AL主旨大意题。根据第一段首句及全文内容可知，这篇短文主 要讲的是火星政造计划的设想。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发布了新的大脑图谱，该 图谱新增了近100个以前未被发现或被遗忘的新区域。研究人员 认为这个新图谱还远不完整，需要进一步完善。 9.C[词义猜测题。由第一段中的“More than a century ago, scientists first mapped the brain as they worked to develop an understanding of each particular region.Early on,the maps were simple'”可知，早先绘制的大脑图谱是很简单的。由关键词 however可知，画线词所在句与上文之间为转折关系，由此可推 知，画线词所在句表达的应是“而现今，事情要复杂得多了”，故本 题远C项。] 10.BL推理判断题。文章最后两段介绍了研究者对新大脑图语的 评价。由这两段内容可知，新大脑图谱受到了专家的称赞，但研 究者们认为这个新大脑图谱还远不完整(far from complete),B 项与此相符。] ll.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers have just released an incredible new map of the brain,revealing nearly 100 new areas that were previously undiscovered or forgotten.”和倒 数第三段中的“.，plus an additional97 regions that were either previously undiscovered,or somehow forgotten and lost in scientific literature along the way'”可知，新大脑图谱中增加了97个新区战 既然是新的，那么自然是不被熟知的，故A项表述正确。] 12.C[主旨大意题。分析整个语篇可知，文章主要固绕新大脑图 谱展开，故C项正确。] Ⅱ. 语篇解读文章介绍了未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测。 到2048年，“会说话”的建筑将出现在我们的生活中。 少 1.E[根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多 预测”可知，E项“他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生 活”可承接上文。] 2.B[根据上文的“will be able to·talk'to people.,,when the heating needs to be turned on”可知，B项是上文的结果。] 3.D[根据下文的“there will be a need for new kinds of elevators'” 可知，D项可作为过渡，引出下文。] 4.C厂根据下文的“their windows”可知，上文应该提到高楼，所以 远C项。D项虽提到“the world's tallest buildings”,但是和下文 无法衔接。 5.F[本段提到“a London Spaceport'”,F项和上文构成因果关系， 而且Spaceport为原词复现。] 课时分层检测（六） 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。人工智能研究人员认为，在未来几 十年里，人工智能将不仅能够完成我们的部分工作，而且能够完成 我们所有的工作，永远改变地球上的生活。 L.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“many people regard this as science fiction”可以推知，很多人不相信AI研究者的预言，认为那 更像是科幻小说。] 2.AL细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we've only seen the tip of the iceberg”可知，作者认为，人类对智能的认识还只是冰山 一角。] 3.D[词义猜测题。第四段主要论述了恰当利用人工智能的好处， 第一句是本段的主题句。upside意为“好的一面，优势”，相当于 advantage。」 4.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we can develop rapidly with advanced AI...giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes'”可知，作者认为，赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃 “从错误中学习”的过时理念。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代发明明显加快了 人们的生活节奏，从出行方式到通讯工具，无不体现了高科技的 力量。 l.C[根据空后的“a hundred miles in more than an hour,aircraft cross the world within a day'”可知，此处是说汽车在一个多小时内 就能行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内就能飞越世界。] 2.A[根据上文的“Modern inventions have sped up people's lives amazingly.”及列举的一些有关速度的例子可知，此处是说这种对 速度的热爱似乎永无止境。] 3.C[根据下文的“All these save time,but at a cost,.”可知，此处 是指每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，（商家）每生产一台新电 脑都会吹嘘它在处理任务时能节省宝贵的时间。] 4.D[根据空前的“lose or'”可知，当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速 飞行时，无论是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉 我们。] 5.A[根据上文的“We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet- lag（时差).”和常识可知，此处是说我们的身体感觉它们被留在 了另一个时区。] 6.C[根据空后的“painful wrists and fingers”并结合四个选项可 知，此处是说长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼骗。] 7.B[根据上文的“Mobile phones also have their dangers'”可知，本 句在说有关手机的害处，四个远项中B项与之相关，这里是说过 多使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射。] 8.B[根据下文的“Certainly not relax,or so it seems.”可知，此处 是提出问题：我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢？] 9.C[根据下文的“Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen to a story on the radio,letting imagination take us into another world..”可知，这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续性的活动， 以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。] l0.DL参见上题解析。at a time意为“一次”。] 11.B[根据语境，此处是说我们安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象 力带我们进入另一个世界的日子早就一去不复返了。] 12.C[根据空前的“the cultivation(耕作)”可知，曾经有那样一个 年代，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牛群。] l3.A[根据上文的“No multi-tasking there;their lives went on at a much gentler pace.”可知，此处是指这样的生活方式有许多值 得我们美慕的地方。] 14.D[根据语境，此处是说，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我 们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。express“表达”；charge“控告”； inspire“鼓舞”；face“面对”。] l5.A[根据空前的“Modern machines”以及空后的“people from that primitive existence”可知，是现代机器把人们从那种原始的 生活中解放出来。free“解放”；remain“保持”；keep“雏持”；clear “清除”。] Ⅲ。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了银行卡和数字科技正 在慢慢取代现金，并阐述了这种趋势对人们生活的影响。 l.will be killing/are killing[考查动词的时态。句意：银行卡和数 字科技正在或将会慢慢取代现金，但是这是否会令人担忧？这句 话缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知，此处表示现阶段存在的状态， 但将来也会继续发生，应使用将来进行时。 2.necessarily[考查副词。设空处修饰前边整个句子，应用副词形 式。故填necessarily。] 3.t小he[考查冠词。空后的time特指需要使用金钱交易的时间，需 要用定冠词修饰。故填the。] 4.will be falling[考查动词的时态。句意：并且，现金的使用被估 计15年内将会降到10%。从时间状语“in15 years"”可知，未来还 将会继续下降。故用将来进行时。 5.faster[考查形容词比较级。and前后连接两个并列成分，由 more convenient可知，空格处应填形容词比较级。故填faster。」 6.handling[考查非谓语动词。空格后有宾语cash,且位于介词 for之后，所以应使用动名词形式。故填handling。] 7.banks[考查名词复数。句意：同时，取钱也越来越难，因为大街 上的取款机和银行正在慢慢消失。and前后连接两个并列的成 分，bank“银行”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处说的不止一家银 行，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填banks。] 8.to increase[考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能 做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to increase。] 9.whether考查连词。分析句子可知，whether,,,or引导让步状 语从句，意为“无论…还是…”，故填whether。 l0.others[考查不定代词。由some(一些)可知，空格处填others (另一些人)。故填others。] 课时分层检测（七） 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述世界首富杰夫·贝 佐斯及他送人去太空的梦想。他希望能开发一种便宜的方式在太 空和地球之间旅行并鼓励未来梦想家去寻找方法帮助人类和拯数 地球。 1.B[段落大意题。第一段主要讲杰夫·贝佐斯自从观看了1969 年7月20日关国宇航员登上月球表面的黑白录像起，月球就成为 他太空梦想的中心。这也是他太空梦想的开始，故远B。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements ..make it easy for humans to travel between settlements”可知，贝佐斯认为生活在轨道空间定 居点很方便，故远D。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，贝佐斯公司已经解决这个成 本问题，使用蓝色起源公司的可重复使用的New Shepard rocket 可以消除最大的成本。故选C。] 4.D[写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句可知，其目的就是为了鼓 励未来的太空梦想家。故远D。] 参考范文： Dear Tom, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching us students'school life and promoting the students'awareness of innovation. There were a variety of activities in the festival,which included Makers on Campus,where participants could show their designs and products,and an exhibition of the students'original inventions, designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students,the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates'creativity and teamwork spirits. 2为 I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Yours Li Hua Ⅲ. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: My heart beating rapidly,I headed for the register.I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.It was a big detective."You stole something. You will be searched,he announced.Horrified,I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over."An encyclopedia?"he asked,somewhat surprised..“Yes,”I whispered,trembling.“Why didn't you ask your parents to purchase it?""I did,but they didn't have the money.With a sigh,he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave. Paragraph 2: Back home,I told my mother what I had promised the detective.Unexpectedly,she didn't explode as usual.She fell silent, looking extremely anxious.Consumed with guilt,I gathered my courage,apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again.“All will be)K！”said my mother,wrapping me in her arms. Then she told me that she would go to the A&.P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside.Hours later,when I was back home,I noticed a bag with my name on it.I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia,Volume I. 课时分层检测（八）》 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着技术进步，未来很多公司会使 用更多的机器人来取代全职工人。零工经济时代很快就会到来。 1.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知机器人的成本比人力 更便宜，未来很多公司会更多使用机器人。也就是说机器人会夺 走很多人的工作。故C项正确。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知Uer公司正开发无人 驾驶技术，会大大地减少雇用司机的工资支出，公司的运营成本 会越来越低。故B项正确。] 3.B「推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知兼职工作的人无法 享受生病工资，也就是说全职工作的人可以享受sick pay,这也是 全职工作的优势。故B项正确。] 4.A「推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者认为关闭对外贸 易并不能让工作机会回归，只会减缓全球经济发展并损害美国的 出口。由此可见作者支持对外贸易。故A项正确。 语篇解读预测未来的能力是一种罕见的才能。文中介绍了一位伟 大的科幻作家之一 一美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫及其他的预测。 1.C[上文提到“美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大 的科幻作家之一，他有这样一种天赋”；下文提到“让我们看看他 预测对了什么”。由此可知，空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。 故C远项“早在1983年，他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什 么样子”符合语境。] 2.D[根据“Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century." 知，阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的 革命。D项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色，他惊人准确地 预测到了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果，与本段内容符合。] 3.G [根据“He also had a great deal to say about space exploration,”可知，关于太空探索，他也预测了。所以空格处要接 着说他预测的结果。故G远项“国际空间站证明了他的预言，我 们不仅要拜访太空，还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关，且是预 测结果。] 4.A[根据“He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents'candy store.”可知，他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂 志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他 对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A远项“作为一个聪明的男孩，阿 西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学进行阅读”承上启下。 5.F[阅读本段可知，本段主要在说作为一名作家，他的书以科技 引起的社会变革为主题，故远F项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热衷环保的 健康生活