UNIT 5 4 Using Language 运用·发展语言技能-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Who/Whom he will go to Beijing with remains 主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体 unknown. 内容是复数意义时，谓语动词可用复数形式。 他将和谁一起去北京还不知道。 That you don't like him is none of my business. 2.主语从句的时态需要根据具体语境来确定，尤： 你不喜欢他不关我的事。 其是当when引导主语从句的时候，有些同学 What the doctors really doubt is whether my 会和when引导的时间状语从句混淆而误用现： mother will recover from the serious disease 在时表将来。 soon. When he will come back is still unclear. 医生们真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否不久就能从这 他什么时候回来还不清楚。 场重病中恢复过来。 即时训练3单句语法填空 What are often regarded as poisonous fungi are ① is impressive is that my colleagues sometimes safely edible. messaged us,worrying why Kun and I didn't 通常被认为有毒的真菌有时可以安全食用。 come back with the clock pointing to 1 am,2 即时训练4单句语法填空 am or even 3 am. DWhether it will do us harm or good ② worries many people is that these (remain)to be seen. chemicals may even cause cancer. 2 What are used as chief building materials ③ breaks the law should be punished. today (be)steel and concrete. 五、主语从句作主语时谓语动词的单复数 ③What we can'tget (seem)better 主语从句作主语相当于名词，和非谓语动词的 than what we have. 动词-ing形式或者不定式作主语一样看作单 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十八） 数，句子谓语应该使用单数形式。what引导的 Using language一运用·发展语言技能 Learning Aims(学习目标) 1.Grasp the main idea of the passage on P55. 2.Learn some language points. 3.Learn how to write a description of body language. Part1精深阅读 课文理解 Task 1 宏观架构整体理解 i2.What does the word“them”in“who digest I.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the them”refer to? blanks. A.Insects. B.Bacteria. Paras.1-2:The problems with 1. farming C.Crops. D.Chemicals. Chemical Versus Para.3:What 2. farming is 3.From the passage,we know that Organic Para.4:Organic methods for producing 3.soil A.the chemicals in the soil will soon disappear Farming Para.5:Why 4. chemicals are still used in farming B.pesticides are of great benefit to helpful bacteria II.The main idea of the passage is C.crops grown with chemical fertilisers can provide more essential minerals Task2微观剖析细节把握 D.crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually grow too fast 1.From the passage,we can see organic farmers 4.Farmers so that the soil may not get are those who exhausted. A.grow crops with chemical fertilisers A.grow the same crops year after year B.grow crops with natural fertilisers B.use natural fertilisers C.produce organic fertilisers C.change crops every year D.care for the environment D.use chemical fertilisers 123 英语 选择性必修第一册 Part 2 探究新知 发展语言能力 1.This affects the crops grown on the land and,in 失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得 turn,the animals and humans who digest them. 不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 这会影响土里种植的作物，继而影响消化这些 3You have the alternative of going or staying. 作物的人畜。 你可以在去留之间作出选择。 ★in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 /归纳点拨/… [思考感知] (1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth. ①（以文化人助写作）Theory is based on practice (=can do nothing but do sth.;can't help but do) and in turn serves practice. 别无选择只能做 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。 某事 /归纳点拨/ have the alternative of doing sth. by turns 轮流地；交替地 有做某事的选择 take turns (to do sth. 轮流（做某事） there's no alternative... …别无选择 It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 (2)alternatively adv. 要不；或者 [活学巧用]单句语法填空 [活学巧用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 2Working outside can mean too much sun 4We have no alternative but (go)on. exposure,which turn can lead to ⑤Come with us, (alternative),meet skin cancer. us there. ③Sam and I drove the car turns. 6Well water should be treated,but 4In our class,we take turns (do): we don't even have faucets and plumbing in the the duty report. house. [名师点津](1)in turn表示“轮流；反过来”， 井水需要进行处理才能喝，但我们别无选择 而in return(for)则表示“作为（对…）报答； 一我们屋里根本没有水龙头和自来水管。 回报”。 3.Why different crops are grown is because they (2)by turns和take turns中的turn用复数 put important minerals back into the ground, 形式。 making it ready for the next batch of crops. 2.As an alternative,some farmers have switched 种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质 to organic farming,and many customers have 重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物（的种 turned to organic food when they shop at the 植)做好准备。 local grocery. /归纳点拨/ 作为一种替代方法，有些农民已经转向有机耕 本句中making it..为现在分词短语作结果 作，而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时，也转： 状语，表示前面的情况所造成的结果。 而选择有机食品。 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意 ★alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代 料之中的结果；不定式短语作结果状语表示偶然 的；非传统的 的、意料之外的结果，且前面常用oly修饰。 [思考感知] [活学巧用]单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月)Compared to other: DMany people from all over the world have alternatives,it is comfortable and relaxing. moved to America, (make)it the 与其它选择相比，这个更舒适且令人放松。 most multicultural country in the world. ②（以文化人助写作）Failure is the mother of: ②He cut off the wire, (prevent)a success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we big fire. have no alternative but to face failure bravely 3He hurried to the airport,only and learn from it. (tell)that the plane had taken off. 124 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Part 3 点拨 写作技巧 写作项目 Write an opinion essay 3.总结 点拨·写作技巧 t DThe disadvantages of... outweigh the 一、技法指导 advantages,for it will do more harm than good. 高考英语应用文写作中，发表观点、议论情景： So I support that... 是常见的书写手法。发表议论就是通过议论或说： 2 But if all these factors are taken into 理来表达作者的见解和主张，作者对某一问题持： consideration,...is much better than...From 有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，提出若 what has been mentioned above,I may finally 干理由，试图说服他人。 draw the conclusion that... 发表议论时，我们要注意三个要素：论点、论据、 3In conclusion,I believe that... 4As far as I am concerned,I firmly support 论证。 the view that...It is not only because...,but 二、篇章结构 also because... 议论文的写作步骤： l.引言(introduction)。由于英语作文受时间和字 示例·分步写作 数的限制，因此，审清题意之后在引言段中作者： 假定你是李华，最近你班开展了主题为 就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的征文 自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。 活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。要点 2.主体段(main body).。主体段是议论的过程，作如下： 者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证： 1.你的观点。 自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 2.作出该选择的理由。 并对此用几句话分别进行阐述 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结论(conclusion)。结论段可以用一两句话来 2.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 In my opinion, farming is 结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能 preferable to farming because 照搬前面的原话。 积累·写作素材 第一步：审题谋篇 主题 农业 体裁 议论文 1.表明观点 D Recently we've had a discussion about 人称 第一人称、第三人称 时态 般现在时 whether we should...Our opinions are divided 1.表明观点，认为有机农业好（或化学农业好）。 on this topic.Most students are in favor of... 2.写明自己选择的理由。以有机农业为例： 布局 (1)对环境友好：(2)对健康有益：(3)促进 2 Some people hold the opinion that...is 食欲。 superior to...in many ways.Others,however, 3.再次肯定自己的观点，与首段相呼应。 argue that...is better. 第二步：要点翻译 2.陈述理由 1.我们应该尽自己所能来保护脆弱的环境。 DThere are many reasons why I prefer...The main We should to protect reason is that...Another reason is that... the delicate environment ②Many ways can help to solve this problem,:2.被诊断患有癌症的人数在上升，我们要更注意 but the following may be the most effective. 吃的东西。 For one thing,...For another,... The number of people 3However,the others are strongly against it. is on the rise and we are supposed to attach Their reasons are as follows. more attention to our food. 125 英语选择性必修第一册 3.不含化肥的有机农业，旨在使土壤肥沃，对自然：3.用形容词短语作状语的形式和as well as将句 环境无疑是友好的。 4中的两个简单句合为一个句子 the soil rich,organic farming, organic food which chemical fertilizers,is guarantees us undoubtedly friendly to the environment. the likelihood of potential serious disease. 4.有机食物富含矿物质和维生素，它能确保我们 4.将句5改写为主语从句 摄入必要的营养，并且减少了患潜在的严重疾 food produced from chemical 病的可能性。 farming tastes flavorless. 第四步：连句成篇 Organic food and vitamins.It In my opinion,organic farming is preferable guarantees us the essential nutrition and reduces the 、 to chemical farming because of its significant likelihood of potential serious disease. advantages over the latter.Details are as follows. 5.我们都知道化学农业生产出来的食物吃起来没 In the first place,so delicate is the 有味道。 environment that we should do everything in our We all know that food power to protect it.Intended to keep the soil rich, organic farming,which is free of chemical fertilizers,is 6.有机农业绝对能保全食物的自然风味，进而激 undoubtedly friendly to the environment. 发我们的食欲。 With the number of people diagnosed with cancer Organic farming can definitely secure the on the rise,we are supposed to attach more attention natural flavor of food,thus to what we eat.Rich in minerals and vitamins,organic food guarantees us the essential nutrition as well as 第三步：词句升级 reducing the likelihood of potential serious disease.It is 1.用so..that..改写句1 known to us that food produced from chemical farming in our power to tastes flavorless while organic farming can definitely protect it. secure the natural flavor of the food,thus stimulating 2.用with的复合结构和名词性从句改写句2 our appetite and contributing to our cuisine culture. In conclusion,with all these factors taken cancer on the rise,we are supposed to attach more attention into account,preference should be given to organic farming. to Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 基础巩固 :6.The report highlights a number of : (例子)of injustice. I.单词拼写 7.They have sold up ten crates of (矿 1.There doesn't seem to be an (可供替 water in the afternoon. 代的)solution. 8.The insects have become resistant to the 2.The example shows that donators should take (杀虫剂). people's (完全必要的)needs into: 91 (有机的)food,which is green and account. healthy,is on sale at the local grocery. 3.He has made progress in every (方面). 10.It (消化)your food and sends 4.There is 广泛的)support for the。 vitamins and minerals into the blood. new proposals. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.She summed up the bills from the 1.She claimed the unemployment figures were (食品杂货店)with great care. : not (entire)unexpected. 126 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 2.Ideally,we can buy (organic)grown:4.在我看来，你可以选择与朋友和老师分享你的 vegetables. 感受。(have the alternative of) 3.It is always important to choose enjoyable, (nutrition)foods 4.The Hope Project is to help those children who 5.此外，何不在比赛前轮流上台练习相关诗歌？ drop out of school because of (take turns to do) (poor). 5.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep)of her knowledge. 写作训练 6.Philosophy is (essential)not possession I.应用文写作 of the truth,but quest for the truth. 最近在你班的“英语角”活动中，大家就科学 7.He told a joke (alleviate)the tense 家是否应该克隆人类展开了激烈的争论。请根据 atmosphere in the room. 下列表格中的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语 8.The baby had a hard time (digest) 短文。 such rich food. 争论双方 赞成方 反对方 Ⅲ.选词填空 提供干细胞（stem 克隆儿会面临很多心理 for instance,in addition,focus on,in turn, 理由 cells),帮助修复人类 压力：科学家面临很大 keep...free from/of 器官和组织 道德压力 1.Winter is coming,and a thick cover should be 支持克隆技术的发展，但希望政府立法，正确引 put on the vegetables to them 你的看法 导其发展 cold. 2.You need money and time; you need diligence. 3.It took an extraordinary effort to preparing his classes or correcting his students' work. Ⅱ.读后续写（基础性） 4.There are jobs more dangerous than truck 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之 driving; training lions. 构成一篇完整的故事。词数80左右。 5.Increased production will, lead From her lifeguard station at the end of the to increased profits. pool,Jessica noticed clouds forming in the sky. Ⅳ.单句写作（应用文之建议信） By the time she took a break at 2:30,the wind L.现在你正全神贯注于一场中国诗歌朗诵比赛，was picking up and the sky was darkening..The 这使你既焦虑又紧张。(focus on:doing作结果pool manager announced over the loudspeaker 状语) that the pool was closing immediately,due to a weather warning.He asked everyone to head to the safety of home before the storm hit. All of the swimmers had left by 3:30 except 2.结果你晚上很难入睡。(It turns out that..) for Jessica's neighbor,eight-year-old Zack Hill. Zack's mother had dropped him off at the pool while she went to work.She had planned to pick 3.你不知道你该如何改变这种窘境。(idea后的him up later,but the storm was coming fast.. 同位语从句) Jessica decided that she would drop Zack off on her way home.She taped a note for Mrs.Hill on the door of the pool office and headed out. 127 英语选择性必修第一册 The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking was to get to a safe place. lot,it was clear that this was no ordinary storm. Remembering everything she could learn The wind was very strong.The storm clouds were from her emergency training,Jessica took Zack to dark,and the sky had turned a terrible green.the basement.It was completely dark inside due The rain hit just as Jessica turned onto her to lack of electricity.They felt their way in the street,Jessica said,"Zack,I'm going to take you darkness.Suddenly,Jessica bumped into an to my house.We need to get inside right away,armchair and she placed Zack in it."We'll be safe and your house is farther away than mine. here.she said,trying to sound calm.At times, She pressed the garage-door opener,but they could hear the sound of glass breaking and nothing happened.The electricity was out.The the furniture being thrown against the walls by front door was only a few feet away,but the the howling wind.Jessica could feel Zack wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to trembling hard in terror. fight their way out of the car and into the house. After a final crash,the sound of the storm Jessica held Zack's hand firmly.The door was grew distant. heavy with the pressure of the wind.Finally,it opened,but it was blown out of Jessica's hand and it hit the side of the house.The window broke into pieces.Jessica picked up Zack and 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十九） threw the two of them inside;her only thought Assessing Your Progress-一实践·重视应用评价 “单元对接”— 有效开展活动 本单元的项目活动是为白己喜欢的菜肴做6.Stir the egg rapidly in a clockwise direction for 个海报。做这个海报的目的是要让学生从源头 one minute. 对菜肴的食材进行了解和探究，在海报中传递 顺时针方向迅速搅拌鸡蛋一分钟。 更深刻的含义，加深他们对农业生产的认识和：7.In a small bowl,combine the dark soy sauce,. 情感，使之更加珍惜食物和生活。 rice wine,and sugar.Set aside. 把老抽酱油、米酒和糖放在一个小碗里混合好。 活动助手 备用。 有关“烹饪食物”的表达： 8.Heat the wok over medium-high to high heat. 1.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put Add 2 tablespoons of oil. them aside. 用中火至大火把锅加热。加入两汤匙油。 首先我把西红柿切成块放在一边。 活动任务 2.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks. 假定你是李华，最近你收到笔友Iucy的来 接着我把鸡蛋打碎在碗里，并用筷子快速地 信，信中她向你询问如何做蛋炒饭，请你就此给她 ! 搅动。 写一封回信。 3.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； the stove. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 然后我把油倒进锅里并打开炉子。 3.尽量使用到[活动助手]中的表达。 4.When the oil is hot,add the chicken. 油热了，加入鸡肉。 5.Stir-fry briefly until they turn dark red. 稍微翻炒一下，直到它们变成深红色。 1289.(1)call on (2)call for (3)call up (4)call back (5)call in (6)call off 10.(1)in other words (2)in a/one word (3)have a word with (4)have words with (5)break one's word (6)keep one's word II.1.I will tell you the way in detail that/in which)you can improve your spoken English as soon as possible. 2.Nothing is more rewarding than reading classics. 3.I had my car repaired just now. 4.DNot all of the students participated in the Cultural Exchange Week held last Sunday. 2All of the students didn't participate in the Cultural Exchange Week held last Sunday. 5.I was embarrassed to find that I made the same mistake once again. Ill.1.happening 2.when 3.angrily 4.occupied 5.what 6.interaction 7.varies 8.to do 9.how 10.adjusting UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Reading and Thinking Part 1 一、1.杂交植（动）物：合成物：混合动力车2.解决（难题）：应付（局 面)：处理3.使增长；使兴旺增长：提高：激励4.产量：产出 出产（作物）：产生（收益、效益等）屈服：让步5.授粉：传粉 6.热切的：十分强烈的：激烈的7.产生；引起8.（动、植物 的)系：品种：拉伤：压力9.名望：名誉：名人：名流10.展望： 想象11.高粱：高粱米12.小麦；小麦籽13.味道；特点：特 色14.地下通道；地道；隧道15.谷物：谷粒；颗粒 1.shortage 2.crisis 3.characteristic 4.attain 5.overcome 6.expand 7.output 8.estimate 9.domestic 10.comprise 11.leisure 12.soil 13.broom 14.grain 1.devote devoted devotion 2.convince convincing convinced 3.conventional convention 4.assumption assume 5.consumption consume 6.vision envision 7.reality real realise really 8.salty salt 1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.a matter of 5.depend on 6.far from 7.care for 8.at home and abroad 9.at heart 10.dream up 11.fulfil one's dreams 12.work the land 13.tackle the crisis 14.boost yields 1.It is estimated that 2.Given that she is interested in literature Part 2 第二遍 步骤一D 步骤二1.(1)D(2)B2.(2)a serious shortage of food at that time 阅读文章第3、4段 1.(1)A(2)C 阅读文章第5、6段 1.(1)A(2)C2.计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。 步骤三①self-assessment②contributions ③()verall assessment Part 3 第一板块 l.(1)③Devoted④devotion(2)⑤Devoting herself to teaching Devoted to teaching 2.④of⑤that⑥convinced⑦convinced myself to hand in all the money convinced me of my responsibility to make contributions to my family was greatly convinced that 4.①it②on③make assumptions about④assumed 5Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union Oassume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory. 5.3is comprised of/comprises/is made up of/consists of comprising comprised of consisting of made up of 23 第二板块 2.Dcutting my face like a sharp knife 2I felt a lump in my throat over the moon/on the top of the world Ofeeling like sitting on pins and needles 5Fear took hold of/seized/swallowed him. 3.①It is estimated that②It is said that③It is hoped that④It is reported that 4.(l)①Given②Seeing(2)③Given that they're inexperienced 4Providing/Provided/Supposing/Suppose (that)you were failing in the coming exam Part 4 I.1.vision 2.devotes 3.convinced 4.characteristic 5.leisure 6.tackle 7.Domestic 8.estimated 9.expanded 10.output II.1.shortage 2.conventional 3.reality 4.attaining 5.devotion 6.expanded 7.assumption 8.intensely 9.salty 10.consumption IlI.1.devoted/devotes to 2.was/is comprised of 3.depend on 4.far from 5.care for 6.Deep down IV.1.Vingo pointed at the photo and murmured,"Not only does my wife make our house warm but also she is devoted to taking care of our children. 2.On the assumption that he was released from prison and saw a handkerchief on the oak tree,he would get off the bus and go home. 3.As he approached his hometown,Vingo tightened his face as if protecting himself against another disappointment. 4.Vingo was overcome with extreme anxiety and nervousness,with his legs trembling without control and his face losing the color. 5.It was not until Vingo saw many handkerchiefs on the oak tree that he was convinced that his wife still loved him. V.1.known 2.an 3.graduation 4.finding 5.greatly 6.at 7.donations 8.What 9.to fulfil 10.has become Learning About Language 目标一 活学巧用 l.②taken on③took over take on④take in⑤take away ⑥is taking off 2.⑤by⑥to⑦on 语境综合应用 1.where she came from 2.What they did know 3.Why they were so narrow-minded 4.what others thought of her 目标二 即时训练 l.①What②Whether③That he survived the serious traffic accident How this could be done 5Whoever leaves the room last 2.①It happened that ②It was no wonder that 3.①What②What③Whoever 4.①remains②are③seems Using Language Part 1 Task 1 I.1.chemical 2.organic 3.rich 4.man-made II.chemical versus organic farming Task 2 1.B2.C3.D4.C Part 2 活学巧用 1.②in③by④todo 2.④togo⑤alternatively⑥there's no alternative 3.①making②preventing ③to be told Part 3 第二步l.do everything in our power 2.diagnosed with cancer 3.Intended to keep is free of 4.is rich in minerals 5.produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless 6.stimulating our appetite 第三步l,So delicate is the environment that we should do everything 2.With the number of people diagnosed with what we eat 3.Rich in minerals and vitamins the essential nutrition as well as reducing 4.It is known to us that Part 4 基础巩固 I.1.alternative 2.essential 3.aspect 4.widespread 5.grocery 6.instances 7.mineral 8.pesticide 9.Organic 10.digests II.1.entirely 2.organically 3.nutritious 4.poverty 5.depth 6.essentially 7.to alleviate 8.digesting Il.1.keep free from/of 2.in addition 3.focus on 4.for instance 5.in turn N.1.Now you are focusing on a Chinese poetry reciting competition,making you anxious and nervous. 2.It turns out that you have great difficulty falling asleep at night. 3.You have no idea how you should change the dilemma. 4.In my opinion,you have the alternative of sharing your feelings with your friends and teachers. 5.Besides,why not take turns to practice the relevant poems on the stage before the competition? 写作训练 I,参考范文 Recently,our class had a heated discussion on whether scientists should clone human beings.Opinions are divided as follows. Some students are in favour of it.They think cloning human beings provides a constant supply of stem cells to help repair human tissues and organs. However,others are against it because the cloned children would be under psychological pressure throughout their childhood.On the other hand,this may put scientists under great moral pressure. As for me,I support it,but the government must pass laws to direct its development properly. Ⅱ.参考范文： After a final crash,the sound of the storm grew distant. Jessica breathed a sigh of relief.When they were back into the house,they saw the room in a total mess.Glass pieces and broken furniture were everywhere.It was not long before Mrs. Hill arrived.Needless to say,she was very thankful for what Jessica did.Without Jessica,she could hardly imagine what would have happened to Zack.After giving each other a big hug, Jessica and Zack waved goodbye.What a story they would have to tell! Assessing Your Progress “单元对接”—有效开展活动 活动任务 参考范文： Dear Lucy, I'm glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you told me you like the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for stir-fried rice and eggs.Now I'd like to tell you about the process. The first step is to crack the eggs and mix the eggs in a big bowl.After that,it's time to put some oil in a wok and heat the oil. Then add rice and eggs and you had better stir-fry for two minutes in case it gets burnt.Finally,add salt and serve them on a plate. I hope my tips are satisfying. Yours, Li Hua 随堂练—把知能落实 I.1.tackle 2.crisis 3.boost 4.characteristic 5.intense 6.domestic 7.generate 8.celebrity 9.alleviate 10.poverty 11.digest 12.essential 13.grocery 14.aspect 15.devote devoted devotion 16.convince convincing convinced 17.assumption assume 18.consumption consume consumer 19.vision envision 20.extension extend 21.chemical chemistry 22.nutritional nutritious nutrition 23.alternative alternatively 24.depth deep deeply deepen 25.entirely entire Ⅱ.l,devote.,to2.be comprised of3.deep down4,关乎 的事情5.依靠；取决于，6.远非：绝不是7.成功地做某事 21 8.凭空想出（不同寻常的计划、主意）9.in turn 10.对…造 成损害11.关注：集中于…12.更喜欢做某事13.选择做 某事14.富含15.for instance I.1.assumption 2.consumption 3.convinced 4.extension 5.reality 6.entirely 7.nutritious 8.deepen 9.alternatively IV.1.devoted to 2.succeeded in 3.is comprised of 4.depend on 5.chose to 6.preferred to 7.focus on 8.are rich in 9.has caused damage to 10.for instance V.1.have a salad and a cup of coffee 2.I've never felt better 3.started my diet 4.I'll eat fruit and certain meats 5.want to try the delicious pastries MI.1.I have ever grown corn and potatoes.In autumn,my father and I ploughed the soil deep for the first time,then in the next spring,we ploughed the soil for a second time,this time I put the corn seeds into the tunnel following my father.Finally my father covered the corn seeds by ploughing again. 2.Yes,my father is a farmer.In my view,farming is hard work. People have to plant crops,kill weeds and get in the crops at the right time.They have to get up early to work in the field so as to protect themselves from the sunshine. VI.1.C 2.A 3.To protect crop diversity.4.provide a good environment for seeds Ⅷ.参考范文： Paragraph 1: It was a long wait.There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area,we were unable to get in touch with the gentleman.Feeling a little bit anxious,my daughter murmured,“Mom,will he head back again?”“(Of course he will!"I tried to comfort her,though also wondering whether he would keep his promise.Just at that moment,in the distance appeared the familiar suburban.At the sight of it,we jumped up and down with joy,waving to him wildly.Sure enough,he was back with the can and promptly filled our tank. Paragraph 2: Filled with gratitude,we decided to do something.I took out a 20-dollar bill,handed it to him and expressed our sincere thanks.Unexpectedly,he refused to take the money for the gas, saying "What good is a man who cannot help another in need." Deeply moved by all the gentleman did,I could say nothing but to hug him tightly,tears of appreciation welling up!Out of gratitude,my daughter suggested that we should take a photo with the gentleman.We kept the picture as a reminder to pass on kindness 单元基础知识核查（五） I.1.devote...to/devote oneself to/be devoted to 2.(1)convince sb.of sth.(2)convince sb.that...(3)convince sb.to do sth.(4)be convinced (that)/of... 3.(1)on the assumption that,.. (2)assume sb./sth.to be) adi./n.(3)It is assumed that...(4)assuming (that)... 4.be comprised of/consist of/be made up of/be composed of 5.(1)in turn (2)by turns (3)take turns to do sth. (4)It is one's turn to do sth.(5)It turns/turned out that... (6)in return 6.focus on 7.(1)have no alternative but to do sth.(2)have the alternative of doing sth.(3)an alternative to II.1.After several attempts,John and Bernard ultimately made it, the popcorn singing happily in the pan. 2.Not only am I impressed by the talent of the students but also I am attracted by the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 3.Given that I had never done this before,I was at a loss and I was overcome with anxiety. 4.Just at that time,the driver left his seat and paid for the ticket for the woman,leaving the conductor frozen on the spot. 5.When John learnt the fact that Bernard lacked money to support his family,he immediately thought of making popcorn to do Bernard a favor. lll.1.to attain 2.harmful 3.to 4.shortage 5.hoping 6.Having overcome 7.ridding 8.What 9.which/that 10.g0t