课时分层检测(2) 语言运用综合练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

课时分层检测多 课时分层检测（一） 语篇解读本文是记叙文。自古以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨 大贡献，让我们了解其中的两位吧。 1.C[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为女性科学家 经历很多艰难才能走向成功。] 2.B[细节理解题。由第二段中的“...for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知选B。] 3.D[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知D项正确。] 4.B[主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的 女科学家的事迹，后文中的两个例子也体现了这一点。故远B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes获得者l2岁的Bria Neff的故事，并介绍了 the Gloria Barron Prize. 5,A[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知，Bria Neff 是一位有责任心的、鼓舞人心的女孩。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bria has also published two educational coloring books:income helps support the zoo's endangered species.”可知，Bria Neff出版涂色教育书，是为了支 持动物园里的危物种。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need our heroes,., says Barron.”可知，the Barron Prize鼓励年轻人成为对世界有影 响之人。] 8.C[文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes获得者l2岁的Bria Neff的故事， 并介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize,由此可知这是出自一则新闻 报道。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普利茅斯大学的 教授Eduardo Miranda通过编写程序让一对机器人创作音乐的实验 过程以及他的目标等。 9.DL词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“a mouth that opens as it‘sings',a microphone for ears,and a camera for eyes'”可知，“唱 歌”时嘴张开、麦克风用作耳朵、摄像头用作眼睛。由此可推知， 此处表示用来模仿人声的软件，故D项正确。] 10.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，在唱歌时，机器人之 间会互动，故A项正确。] 1l.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Miranda的目标之 一就是凭借机器人的帮助创作出人类永远无法创作出的音乐， 即创造出新风格的音乐，故B项正确。门 12.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句为全文的 主题句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Eduardo Miranda 教授用机器人创作音乐的实验过程。故C项正确。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽和中草药结 下不解之缘的励志故事。 1.D[根据上文中的“Still childless after 13 years..but without success..”可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失 望，所以D项符合语境。D项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。] 2.B[根据空后一句“The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family,too.”可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛 丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以远B。] 3.A[根据上文中的“devote her life to herbal medicine research”及 “To this end...where more than30,000 plants are grown.”可推 知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，这些植物很多可以用作中 草药，所以A项符合语境。] 4.F[根据下文中的“When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded”可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的 研究工作，所以远F。] 5.C[根据空前一句“More importantly,】want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.”并结合玛丽自身的经历可 知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项承接上文，符合 语境。] 23 参芳答案与解析 课时分层检测（二） 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert Fulton的人生经 历。他最初是一位画家，后来致力于研究蒸汽船的应用。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，Henry Ford的天 赋是产品的市场应用。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inl804,he tested.,,two years later..”可知，他是在1806年成名。] 3.A「细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fulton's boat一formerly known as..in great profits.”可知，Clermont让Fulton赚了很大 一笔钱。] 4.B[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Robert Fulton 的人生经历，他将蒸汽船的发明变成了第一个商业蒸汽船服务。 所以文章的标题是Robert Fulton和他的蒸汽船。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了微软公司联合创始人 亿万富翁Paul Allen的生平。 1.B[根据盖茨先生的话可判断，他对Allen的去世感到非常伤心 (heart-broken)。warm-hearted“热心的”，cold-blooded“冷血的”， hot-blooded“热血的”，均与语境不符。] 2.C[根据下文的“Microsoft's chief technology officer”可判断，此 空选partner'“合伙人”。] 3.D[根据后文“after being badly ill'”可知，此处用left。enter“进 入”，end“终止”，run“经营”，均与语境不符。] 4.D[结合下文的“Mr,Allen became a billionaire'”可知，此处表示 随着微软股票价值的升值。in value“在价值上”符合语境。in person“亲自”，in public“当众”，in vain“徒劳无功”，均与语境 不符。 5.D[结合上文的“Mr.Allen became a billionaire'”可知，此处表示 他用(used)这些财富建造了自己的商业帝国。] 6.B[由下文的“He created the Allen Institute for Brain Science” 可知，此处表示他对科学十分着迷，be mad about'“对…痴迷” be anxious about'“为…担忧”，be nervous about“为感到不 安”，be sure about“对…有把握”，均与语境不符。] 7.C[由上下文语境可知，Allen创建the Allen Institute for Brain Science的目的就是研究(study)复杂细胞从而推进生物医学的 研究。] 8.C[由上文的“He gave away his vast fortunes”及下文的 “estimated to be about$20 billion”可推断，Allen从事慈善事业 可谓“慷概”，故用generously。.vividly“生动地”，perfectly“完美 地”，completely“彻底地”，均与语境不符。] 9.B[此处是说Allen先生把他可观的财富投在体育运动方面，产 生了影响力。commercial“商业的”；considerable“相当多的”； cautious“谨慎的”；changeable“可变的”。故B项正确。] l0.D[由上文的“become influential in sports”以及下文的“foi $65 million'”可知，Alen先生以6500万美元买下了NBA波特 兰开拓者队。purchase'“购买”符合语境。develop“发展”，collect “收集”，discover'“发现”，均与语境不符。] 11.A[因为该球队是Allen先生买下的，所以他成了最年轻的老 板，故选boss。agent'“代理人”，coach'“教练”，guide“向导”，均与 语境不符。] l2.B[由下文“a recording studio on his yacht(快艇)”可知，此处 表示Allen先生建造(built)了一间录播室。] 13.A「根据语境判断，此句与前一句是并列关系，故用并列连 词and。」] l4.C[此处是说他的一个乐队与几位著名的表演者(performers) 于20l3年一起发行了一张专辑。由语境可判断，performers包 括guitarists,singers以及composers,故选C项。 15.A[此处是说Allen在每个层面上都是一位真正了不起的人 物，故用truly。partly“部分地”，theoretically“理论上地”， properly'“合适地”，均与语境不符。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作曲家和音乐家 约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的人生经历。 l.Known[考查非谓语动词。短语be known as表示“被誉 为”，此处省略b动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母 要大写。故填Known。] 2.n[考查介词。句意：他的父亲教他拉小提琴和大键琴（旧钢 琴)，此外，他从他的哥哥那里学习弹奏管风琴。结合句意表示 “此外”应用in addition。故填in。] 3.variety[考查名词。句意：巴赫年轻时就成了一名著名的管风琴 手，在各种各样的教堂担任音乐家。结合句意表示“各种各样的” 可知短语为a variety of。故填variety。] 4.eventually[考查副词。修饰后文整个句子，表示“最终”应用副 词eventually,作状语。故填eventually.] 5,appreciated[考查动词时态。结合上文“only very little of his music was published'”可知用一殷过去时。故填appreciated。] 6,the[考查冠词。此处chance表特指，应用定冠词the。故 填the。」 7.creating[考查非谓语动词。表示“停止正在做的事”应用短语 stop doing sth.。故填creating。] 8.which[考查定语从句。此处为“介词十关系代词”结构引导的 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词46 pieces of music,作介词of的 宾语，指物，只能用which引导。故填which。] 9.is considered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。裉据上文 ow可知应用一殷现在时，主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，用一 殷现在时的被动语态，主语为he,谓语用单数。故填is considered。J l0.greatest[考查最高级。此处为“one of-十形容词最高级十可数 名词复数”结构，great应用最高级形式。故填greatest。] 课时分层检测（三） 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的 诞生及发展。 l.D[细节理解题。由第一段中的“a country music DI convention (大会)”，“Fans would go to Nashville'”和“Fan Fair was born”可 知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日。] 2.B[推理判断题。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972...There were about fifty thousand fans.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair..可知，第二 届Fan Fair比第一届更受粉丝们欢迎。] 3.A[推理判断题。由本段中的more than six hundred reporters In 1996,Garth Brooks,who made a surprise appearance signed autographs(签名)for23 hours.可知，作者通过讲述三位 音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。] 4.A[推理判断题。由最后一段中的As you can imagine,those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.Of course, there's much more to prepare,.可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加 Fan Fair的粉丝们提供一些建议。] 参考范文： The person I respect There are many respectable people around us.One of the most beloved and respected persons is my teacher,Ms Li.She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother.We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting.When we have a problem,we will turn to her.She always talks to us patiently and helps us find a solution.In our eyes, she is not only our teacher,but also our best friend.Those are why she deserves our respect. Ⅲ. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Suddenly,in front of her appeared a sharp turn.She hit the brake hard,attempting to slow the car,only to cause the front wheels to slip.Spinning and rocking,the car crashed into a large evergreen.Lexi was the first to regain consciousness,her neck hurting.She stretched for the door handle,but the door was stuck. Turning on her side,Lexi kicked at the door until it burst open. Then she spotted her mother in the front seat,motionless and Peter crying.“Wake up,Mum！”Angela didn't respond..Lexi sprang into action for seeking help. Paragraph 2: Lexi finally climbed to the highway her mother had driven off and spotted.Jin.“Help！”Jumping up and down and waving her arms at him,the barefoot girl seemed to have appeared out of 23 nowhere.Without hesitation,Jim pulled over and rushed to the crushed SUV,finding Angela in poor condition,with her face scraped and swollen.The car was on the edge of explosion. Instantly,Jim wasted no second to wrap Peter and then carefully support Angela out of the car.An hour later,an ambulance came. Thanks to the quick judgement and reaction of Lexi,they got rescued. 课时分层检测（四） 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲青年 Dieudonne Twahirwa从事农业生产，他通过自己的努力，获得了巨 大的回报。Dieudonne Twahirwa为非洲青年树立了榜样。 1.C[句意理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，此处表示如采你有 年轻的农民，他们有土地，而且开车去农场，其他人可能会想，为 什么“我”不能那样做？该句意在表明其他人认为他们可以效仿 这些年轻农民的做法。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在非洲，让农民的劳动 难度更大的原因在于气候变化。] 3.AL推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Some1,000 farmers now produce..,.India,and Kenya.”可推知，Twahirwa通过种植红辣 椒赚了很多钱。] 4.D「厂推理判断题。根据第七段中的“African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe'”可知，非洲农业需要改变，以摆脱其传统的形象： 使用锄头的非常辛苦和累人的工作。由此可推知，当谈及非洲的 农业时，人们想到的是落后的耕作方法。故选D。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以Austen为例，说明了 历史中女性作家因为不受重视和社会偏见，在文学创作中不得不使 用笔名的社会现象。 1.F[裉据上文可知，但在她今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着 一个可悲的事实。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这个关于Austen 可悲的事实是什么。故F选项“在她那个时代，Austen的名字从 未出现在她的书中”符合语境。] 2.C[根据后文可知，美国开国元勋Tom Paine在他著名的《常识》 出版后，短暂地隐瞒了自己的身份。由此可知，本段是在说明政 客们隐藏身份的事情。故C远项“出于安全考虑，政客们也经常 选择隐藏身份”符合语境。] 3.B[根据后文可知，《简·爱》的作者Charlotte Bronte曾将她的 诗歌寄给著名诗人Robert Southey。Southey只是简单地回答说： “文学不能成为女人的生活。”由此可知，当时女性作家并不受重 视。故B远项“女性的写作很少受到重视”符合上下文语境。] 4.G[根据后文可知，Mary Shelley的《弗兰肯斯坦》在1818年问 世时没有署名。Mary Anne Evans以George Eliot的笔名创作了 《米德尔马契》和其他小说。由此可知，此处是在说明Charlotte Bronte和许多其他女性作家一样选择隐藏自己身份，用笔名来署 名自己的小说。故G远项“她们加入了一长串觉得自己必须隐藏 的女性作家的行列”符合语境。] 5.D「根据后文可知，《哈利·波特》系列小说的作者Joanne Rowling曾被建议成为J.K,Rowling。那是因为男孩可能不喜欢 拿起女人写的书的感觉。由此可知，即使20世纪，性别平等取得 了巨大进步，但是某些偏见在现实中还是存在的。故D选项“然 而，实际上，某些偏见是无法消除的”符合上下文语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了两位老人家坚持挑战自我， 取得了许多年轻人都望尘莫及的成绩。在文章的结尾，作者还赞美 了已年过百岁的奶奶。 1.B Meiler以前是位网球运动员，她在60岁时开始从事(took up)田径运动。] 2.A[直到现在，Meiler已经参加(competed)了l3场国家老年人 运动会。] 3.A[Meiler的成就单(]ist)还在继续。] 4.D[你的奶奶持有多少记录(records)呢？也许一个都没有。] 5.B然而(However),Meiler会告诉她依旧还有大量的时间 (time)。」 6.A[解析见上题。] 7.C[当你看到Bates把身体弯曲和压平成很多年轻人都无法做到 的形状(shapes)时，你会感觉很乐观(optimistic)。 8.DL解析见上题。]班级 姓名 课时分层检测（二） I.阅读理解 A clever technologist took steamboat inventions and turned them into the first commercial steamboat service. Although Robert Fulton did not invent the steamboat,as is commonly believed,he played an important role in making steamboat travel a reality.He was born in Pennsylvania in 1765.As a young man,he set out to make his name as a portrait painter.His career took him to Europe and into the orbit of people with the power to support him politically and financially. Fulton entered London society after he painted Benjamin Franklin's portrait.While abroad,Fulton left the arts for a career in shipbuilding.He was interested in the recently-invented steam engine, and thought it could be used to power ships. Fulton's vision was not original;many others had entered the field,and the unfortunate inventor John Fitch had built a working steamship already. But like Henry Ford,Fulton's talent lay not in the invention but in the product's application in the marketplace. Fulton didn't focus entirely on the steamboat. In 1804,he tested the first submarine successfully, which he had built for the British Royal Navy.His invention would make him a celebrity upon his return to the United States two years later.Fulton's partner Robert Livingston obtained an exclusive license for steamboat services on New York's Hudson River.It was time for Fulton to deliver. To build an efficient,reliable steamboat, Fulton used a special English steam engine. The ship's bottom was flat and its stern was square.The steamboat Clermont made its debut(首次亮相)on August17,1807, steaming up the river from New York to -13 得分 语言运用综合练 Albany,and it soon entered commercial services.The hilly terrain of New York made water transport faster than land transport, and Fulton's boat-formerly known as the “North River Steamboat'”-was a hit..Within five years,Fulton would be running services on six major rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay, and bring in great profits. 1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Henry Ford was as unfortunate as John Fitch. B.Fulton left the arts as he couldn't support himself. C.Henry Ford was talented in product application. D.Fulton was the first to create a working steamship. 2.When did Fulton become a celebrity in the United States? A.In1804. B.In1806. C.In1807. D.In1812. 3.What is mentioned about Clermont? A.It earned Fulton much money. B.It operated for five years. C.It had an American steam engine. D.It was not accepted by people at first. 4.What's the best title of the text? A.Robert Fulton:A Great Inventor B.Robert Fulton and His Steamboat C.Steamboats Changing Water Transport D.The History of Commercial Steamboats Ⅱ.完形填空 Paul Allen died on Monday."I am 1 to know the passing of one of my dearest friends," Mr.Gates said..“Paul was a true2.” Mr.Allen was Microsoft's chief technology officer when he 3 in 1983 after being badly ill.As Microsoft's shares grew 4 Mr. 班级 姓名 Allen became a billionaire.He 5 his fortune to build his own business empire. Mr.Allen was 6 about science.He created the Allen Institute for Brain Science to 7 complex cells in order to advance biomedical research. And Mr.Allen became a charitarian.He gave away his vast fortunes 8.Mr.Allen's donation is estimated to be about 20 billion. Mr.Allen used his 9 wealth to become influential in sports.In 1988,Mr.Al- len 10 the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers for $65 million,making him the youngest 11 in major American professional sports at 35 years old. Mr.Allen was an accomplished guitarist. He 12 a recording studio on his yacht 艇)，l3 one of his bands released an album in 2013 alongside some famous 14 Then he opened a rock and roll museum in Seattle in 2000. "My brother was a 15 remarkable individual on every level,"his sister Jody Allen said. 1.A.warm-hearted B.heart-broken C.cold-blooded D.hot-blooded 2.A.designer B.engineer C.partner D.competitor 3.A.entered B.ended C.ran D.left 4.A.in person B.in public C.in vain D.in value 5.A.drove B.chose C.caught D.used 6.A.anxious B.mad C.nervous D.sure 7.A.push B.show C.study D.guide 8.A.vividly B.perfectly C.generously D.completely 9.A.commercial B.considerable C.cautious D.changeable 13 得分 10.A.developed B.collected C.discovered D.purchased 11.A.boss B.agent C.coach D.guide 12.A.developed B.built C.introduced D.gave 13.A.and B.but C.so D.still 14.A.guitarists B.singers C.performers D.composers 15.A.truly B.partly C.theoretically D.properly Ⅲ.语法填空 Johann Sebastian Bach was a talented and influential composer and musician. 1 (know)as the father of western music for his great works,Bach created over 1,000 pieces of music in his lifetime. Bach was born in 1685 in a small town in Germany.His father taught him to play the violin and harpsichord(old piano)and 2 addition,he learned to play the organ(管风 from his older brother. Bach became a famous organist when he was young,working as a musician for a 3 various)of churches.He began to compose original works for all sorts of church services. However,most of this music was written to be performed only once and 4 (eventual), only very little of his music was published- not many people really 5 (appreciate)it. Later,while working as an organist for a Duke(公爵)，Bach received a better job offer. When he tried to leave to take 6 new chance,the Duke put him in prison for a month.But Bach loved music so much that he didn't stop 7 (create)music.He composed 46 pieces of music during his time in prison,many of 8 are still performed today. Bach's music wasn't truly accepted during his lifetime,but now he 9 (consider)to be one of the 10 (great)composers in history.