UNIT 5 2 Reading and Thinking 读思·培养思维品质-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

9.(1)call on (2)call for (3)call up (4)call back (5)call in (6)call off 10.(1)in other words (2)in a/one word (3)have a word with (4)have words with (5)break one's word (6)keep one's word II.1.I will tell you the way in detail that/in which)you can improve your spoken English as soon as possible. 2.Nothing is more rewarding than reading classics. 3.I had my car repaired just now. 4.DNot all of the students participated in the Cultural Exchange Week held last Sunday. 2All of the students didn't participate in the Cultural Exchange Week held last Sunday. 5.I was embarrassed to find that I made the same mistake once again. Ill.1.happening 2.when 3.angrily 4.occupied 5.what 6.interaction 7.varies 8.to do 9.how 10.adjusting UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Reading and Thinking Part 1 一、1.杂交植（动）物：合成物：混合动力车2.解决（难题）：应付（局 面)：处理3.使增长；使兴旺增长：提高：激励4.产量：产出 出产（作物）：产生（收益、效益等）屈服：让步5.授粉：传粉 6.热切的：十分强烈的：激烈的7.产生；引起8.（动、植物 的)系：品种：拉伤：压力9.名望：名誉：名人：名流10.展望： 想象11.高粱：高粱米12.小麦；小麦籽13.味道；特点：特 色14.地下通道；地道；隧道15.谷物：谷粒；颗粒 1.shortage 2.crisis 3.characteristic 4.attain 5.overcome 6.expand 7.output 8.estimate 9.domestic 10.comprise 11.leisure 12.soil 13.broom 14.grain 1.devote devoted devotion 2.convince convincing convinced 3.conventional convention 4.assumption assume 5.consumption consume 6.vision envision 7.reality real realise really 8.salty salt 1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.a matter of 5.depend on 6.far from 7.care for 8.at home and abroad 9.at heart 10.dream up 11.fulfil one's dreams 12.work the land 13.tackle the crisis 14.boost yields 1.It is estimated that 2.Given that she is interested in literature Part 2 第二遍 步骤一D 步骤二1.(1)D(2)B2.(2)a serious shortage of food at that time 阅读文章第3、4段 1.(1)A(2)C 阅读文章第5、6段 1.(1)A(2)C2.计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。 步骤三①self-assessment②contributions ③()verall assessment Part 3 第一板块 l.(1)③Devoted④devotion(2)⑤Devoting herself to teaching Devoted to teaching 2.④of⑤that⑥convinced⑦convinced myself to hand in all the money convinced me of my responsibility to make contributions to my family was greatly convinced that 4.①it②on③make assumptions about④assumed 5Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union Oassume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory. 5.3is comprised of/comprises/is made up of/consists of comprising comprised of consisting of made up of 23 第二板块 2.Dcutting my face like a sharp knife 2I felt a lump in my throat over the moon/on the top of the world Ofeeling like sitting on pins and needles 5Fear took hold of/seized/swallowed him. 3.①It is estimated that②It is said that③It is hoped that④It is reported that 4.(l)①Given②Seeing(2)③Given that they're inexperienced 4Providing/Provided/Supposing/Suppose (that)you were failing in the coming exam Part 4 I.1.vision 2.devotes 3.convinced 4.characteristic 5.leisure 6.tackle 7.Domestic 8.estimated 9.expanded 10.output II.1.shortage 2.conventional 3.reality 4.attaining 5.devotion 6.expanded 7.assumption 8.intensely 9.salty 10.consumption IlI.1.devoted/devotes to 2.was/is comprised of 3.depend on 4.far from 5.care for 6.Deep down IV.1.Vingo pointed at the photo and murmured,"Not only does my wife make our house warm but also she is devoted to taking care of our children. 2.On the assumption that he was released from prison and saw a handkerchief on the oak tree,he would get off the bus and go home. 3.As he approached his hometown,Vingo tightened his face as if protecting himself against another disappointment. 4.Vingo was overcome with extreme anxiety and nervousness,with his legs trembling without control and his face losing the color. 5.It was not until Vingo saw many handkerchiefs on the oak tree that he was convinced that his wife still loved him. V.1.known 2.an 3.graduation 4.finding 5.greatly 6.at 7.donations 8.What 9.to fulfil 10.has become Learning About Language 目标一 活学巧用 l.②taken on③took over take on④take in⑤take away ⑥is taking off 2.⑤by⑥to⑦on 语境综合应用 1.where she came from 2.What they did know 3.Why they were so narrow-minded 4.what others thought of her 目标二 即时训练 l.①What②Whether③That he survived the serious traffic accident How this could be done 5Whoever leaves the room last 2.①It happened that ②It was no wonder that 3.①What②What③Whoever 4.①remains②are③seems Using Language Part 1 Task 1 I.1.chemical 2.organic 3.rich 4.man-made II.chemical versus organic farming Task 2 1.B2.C3.D4.C Part 2 活学巧用 1.②in③by④todo 2.④togo⑤alternatively⑥there's no alternative 3.①making②preventing ③to be told Part 3 第二步l.do everything in our power 2.diagnosed with cancer 3.Intended to keep is free of 4.is rich in minerals 5.produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless 6.stimulating our appetite 第三步l,So delicate is the environment that we should do everything 2.With the number of people diagnosed with what we eat 3.Rich in minerals and vitamins the essential nutrition as well as reducing 4.It is known to us thatUNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND they could grow rice.Secondly,although the:词汇积累 region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steeps.sheet/小i:t/n.(冰或水等的)一大片；床单；薄片 and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the 2.frost/frpst/n. rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed3.completion/kom'plif时(o)n/n.完成，结束 4.region/'rid3(a)n/n.地区，区域 away. 5.steep/stip/adi.陡峭的，陡的 But perhaps what is most significant is the 6.waterway/'wo:tawcI/n.水路；航道 way in which people have worked in harmony 7.vapour /'veipa/n.(=vapor) with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.&.maintain/meIn'tern/.维持，保持 The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds靓句背诵 of waterways5 that connect with each other. 1.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these During the rainy season,it is along these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top. waterways that rainwater moves down the 目之所及，这些梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从 mountains and into the terraces.The sun heats 山脚一直盘绕到山顶。 the water and turns it into vapour7.This forms [句式分析]Reaching as far as the eye can clouds from which rain falls down onto the see在句中作状语。 mountain terraces once again.These terraces also 2.Building the terraces therefore meant that they provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, could increase the areas in which they could some of which feed on insects that can harm the grow rice. 因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以扩大水稻的种 rice crops. 植面积。 Although modern technology could help [句式分析]Building the terraces在句中作主 produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot 语；that they could increase the areas是that引 to the local people for whom traditions hold much 导的宾语从句；in which they could grow rice是 value.This knowledge is passed down through 定语从句，修饰先行词areas。 families,which means that new generations3.But perhaps what is most significant is the way continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. maintains the terraces.Today,the Longji Rice 但也许最令人惊叹的还是人们与自然和谐相处 Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come 来建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。 to admire this great wonder created by people and [句式分析]what is most significant是主语从 nature working together. 句，the way后面是in which引导的定语从句， Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 Learning Aims(学习目标) 1.Learn some new words. 2.Grasp the general idea of the passage.(重点、难点) 3.Learn some important sentences..(重点、难点) Part 1 自查语基 落实基本技能 一、阅读单词—一明其义 :4.yield n. 1.hybrid n. it. 2.tackle vt. vi. 3.boost ut. 5.pollinate vt. n. 6.intense adj. 111 英语选择性必修第一册 7.generate vl. 5. n.消耗；消耗量；消费→ 8.strain n. .消耗；耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）；吃；喝 9.celebrity n. 6 n.想象；视力；视野；影像→ 10.envision vt. vt.展望；想象 11.sorghum n. n.现实；实际情况；事实→ 12.wheat n. adj.真实的→ .实现→ adv.真实地；确实 13.flavour n. 8 ad.含盐的；咸的→ n.盐 14.tunnel n. 四、必备词块—一 多积累准运用 15.grain n. 把…用于；献身；致力；专心 二、重点单词 写其形 2. 包括；包含；由…组成（或构成） n. 不足；缺少；短缺 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 n.(pl.crises)危机；危急关头 …的问题 3 n. 特征；特点；品质 依赖；依靠 adi. 典型的；独特的 远非 4. vt. (通常经过努力)获 照顾，照料；非常喜欢；在乎 得；得到 8. 在国内外 ut.(overcame,overcome) 9. 本质上；内心里 克服；解决；战胜 10. 凭空想出（不同寻常的计划、主意） 6. ut.&vi. 扩大；增加 11. 实现某人的梦想 vL. 扩展：发展（业务） 12. 耕种土地 n. 产量；输出；输出量 13. 应对危机 14. 增加产量 ot. (output,output)输出 五、重点句式 一明特点 会仿用 8. vt. 估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算 9. 本国的；国内的；家用 Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of adi. domestic rice consumption in China is 的；家庭的 comprised of crops generated from Yuan's 10. ul. 包括；包含；由…组成 悟原句 hybrid strains,,(It is estimated that.,意为 11. n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲 “据估计…”) 12. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60% n. 泥土；土壤；国土；领土 来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物… 13. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花 the project will last four years. 14. n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒 写佳句 据估计，这项工程将用时四年。 三、拓展单词一 晓其变通其用 o.把…献（给）；把…专用于： Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite 专心于→ adj.忠诚的；深爱的→ wealthy,one might think he would retire to a n.献身；奉献；忠诚 life of leisure,.(given that用作连词，意为“考虑 悟原句 t.使相信；使确信；说服→ 到”) adj.令人信服的→ adj.坚信 鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有 不疑的 人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。 adj.传统的；习惯的→ I'm sure writing is the n.习俗；常规 right career for her. 写佳句 考虑到她对文学感兴趣，我可以肯定写作是适 4 n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权 合她的职业。 力的)获得→ u.假定；假设；认为 112 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Part 2 点点释疑 把课文读懂 第一遍一语篇预读设计 just China,but many other countries that depend on rice as well,such as India and Vietnam. A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Because of his invaluable contributions,Yuan Yuan Longping,known as the "father of Longping has received numerous awards both in hybrid rice",is one of China's most famous China and abroad. scientists.Yet,he considers himself a farmer 5Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him because he continually works the land in his quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to research.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just a life of leisure.However,this is far from the like that of millions of Chinese farmers, 1 to case.Deep down,Yuan is still very much a whom he has devoted his life. farmer at heart.As a man of the soil,he cares Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.little for celebrity or money.Instead,he makes His parents wanted him to pursue a career in large donations to support agricultural research. science or medicine.However,2 what concerned What impresses people most about Yuan him most was that farmers often had poor Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his harvests and sometimes even had a serious dreams.Long ago,he envisioned rice plants as shortage of food to eat.To tackle this crisis,he tall as sorghum,with each ear of rice as big as a chose to study agriculture and received an education at broom,and each grain of rice as huge as a Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. peanut.He succeeded in producing a kind of rice After graduating in 1953,he worked as a that could feed more people at home and abroad. researcher.Yuan Longping realised that larger His latest vision for“seawater rice”has also fields were not the solution.Instead,farmers become a reality,and potentially opened up needed to boost yields in the fields they had.How nearly one million square kilometres of salty land this could be done was a challenging question at in China for rice production.Despite his advanced the time.Yuan was convinced that the answer years,Yuan Longping is still young at heart and could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A full of vision,and everyone is waiting to see what hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of 、 he will dream up next. a species.One characteristic of hybrids is that [参考译文] they usually attain a higher yield than 造福全人类的开拓者 conventional crops.However,3 whether it was 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著 possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating 名的科学家之一。然而，他把自己看作是一位农 plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 民，因为在研究过程中他不断耕耘土地。确实，他 The common assumption then was that it could 瘦削但结实的身躯，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万 not be done.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to 万的中国农民无异。 develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for /句式释解/… farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to 句①此处为“介词+十关系代词”引导的非限制 expand their output greatly. 性定语从句，修饰先行词millions of Chinese Today,it is estimated that about 60 farmers。 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is 袁隆平1930年出生于北京。他的父母希望 comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid: 他从事科学或医学职业，然而，他最关心的是农民 strains,and his strains have allowed China's:经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。 farmers to produce around2O0 million tons of rice:为了应对这一危机，他选择学习农业，在位于重庆 per year.Yuan's innovation has helped feed not!的西南农学院接受教育。 113 英语选择性必修第一册 /句式释解/ 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想 句②为主从复合句。其中what concerned:的能力。很早以前，他就设想水稻长得与高梁一 him most为what引导的主语从句，what在从 样高，每支稻穗与扫帚一样大，每粒稻米与花生一 句中作主语；that引导表语从句。 样饱满。他成功培育出能够养活更多人的水稻品 1953年大学毕业后，他成为一名科研人员。 种，甚至出口海外。他新近的“海水稻”愿景也已 袁隆平意识到，解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田经成为现实，有望在中国开辟近100万平方公里 面积，而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作：的盐碱地用于水稻生产。虽年事已高，但袁隆平 物的产量。如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具：仍然保持年轻的心态，而且满怀幢憬，大家都在期 挑战性的问题。袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻待他的下一个不同寻常的想法。 的培育中找到。杂交指的是两个或者两个以上品 第二遍一语篇精读设计 种的交叉。杂交作物的一个特点就是它们通常能 获得比传统作物更高的产量。然而，是否可能开步骤一写了什么一明主旨大意 发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种，仍众说纷 What's the main idea of the text? 纭。当时普遍认为这是不可能实现的。历经千辛： A.How to increase rice yields. 万苦，袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题，在1974年 B.Yuan Longping's farming life. 开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。这种杂： C.How to solve the world's hunger problem. 交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。 D.Yuan Longping's achievements in farming. …/句式释解/ 步骤二文章理解一知文章细节 句③此处为whether引导的主语从句，在主语 阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目 从句中t为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不：1.文意的理解 定式短语to develop:·such as rice。 (1)Why does Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer? 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约： 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这 A.He was born in a farmer family. B.He is known as the“father of hybrid rice”. 些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够生产出： C.He was educated at an agricultural college. 大约两亿吨稻米。袁隆平的创新不仅养活了中 D.He continually works the land in his research. 国，也养活了以稻米为主食的许多其他国家，如印： (2)Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture? 度和越南。袁隆平凭其不可估量的贡献，在国内： A.His parents wanted him to pursue a career 外获奖无数。 in agriculture. /句式释解/ B.He wanted to deal with the crisis of shortage 句④此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是that of food. about60..per year。在that引导的从句中，主 C.He wanted to be the“father of hybrid rice'”. 语about60..consumption由“百分数+of+名 D.He was interested in agriculture. 词”构成，谓语动词的数应与名词保持一致，因为2.表达的技巧 domestic rice consumption为不可数名词，故谓 (1)第5行中用slim but strong来描述袁隆平 语动词用is。generated from..为过去分词短 的外貌特征，用得形象又恰到好处，“袁隆平瘦 语作后置定语，修饰crops。 削但结实的身躯”确实看起来和千千万万中国 鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，： 农民一样，从而更加突出他的伟大成就 有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。但是，事 (2)第l2行中用serious一词修饰shortage,形 实远非如此。实际上，袁隆平在内心深处仍然是 象地呈现了农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现 一位农民。身为土地之子，他不在乎名利，反而捐： 严重的食物短缺的情况。 赠巨资支持农业研究。 试完成下面的句子： /句式释解/… The army often faced 句⑤“given十that从句”表示“考虑到…”，相 当于considering(that).,引导条件状语从句。 那时部队常常面临严重的食物短缺。 -114 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 阅读文章第3、4段，完成下列题目 试翻译下面的句子： 1.文意的理解 Computers,far from destroying jobs,can create (1)What's the main advantage of hybrid crops? employment. A.They can get a higher yield than conventional crops. B.Many famous scientists are interested in步骤三 怎样写的 理层次结构 them. Part I.Yuan's① Para.1 He considers himself a farmer. C.They are created by Yuan Longping. Para.2 Why did he decide to study agriculture？ D.They are self-pollinating plants. PartⅡ.Yuan's Para.3 Yuan succeeded in (2)How has Yuan's work helped China and A PIONEER ② developing hybrid rice. FOR ALL other countries? PEOPLE Para.4 Yuan's contributions to the world. A.Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home artⅢ. ③ Para.5 Yuan's indifference and abroad. to fame and fortune. of Yuan. Para.6 Yuan remains true B.Yuan helped farmers at home and abroad to the original aspiration. study agriculture. 课文标题“A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE C.It helped farmers produce more rice to feed造福全人类的开拓者，点明了文章的主旨。本文 the world. 作者按“总一分”结构介绍了袁隆平为我国及世界 D.It helped farmers make a lot of money. 农业发展所做出的贡献。 2.表达的技巧 第一段总体介绍了袁隆平的人物形象。第 第30、31行中用intense一词修饰effort,!二、三、四段介绍了袁隆平的生平。本部分按时间 用enormous修饰technical difficulties,表达了；顺序组织内容，每段开头均点明时间，这使文章显 袁隆平历经千辛万苦，攻克了艰巨的技术难题，：得层次清晰，富有条理。第五段和第六段介绍了 在1974年研发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交：袁隆平对生活的态度及其梦想。袁隆平是有着世 水稻的坚持不懈的精神。 界性贡献的杰出科学家，但他为国为民，淡泊名 阅读文章第5、6段，完成下列题目 利，赢得了社会的普遍尊重。 1.文意的理解 阅读技巧：对于介绍人物类说明文，阅读时要 (I)What is Yuan Longping's attitude towards;抓住说明对象的特征，看作者介绍了人物的哪些 money? : 方面的特点，又是从什么角度介绍的，进而全面把 A.He is not interested in money. 握文章大意。 B.Money is of no use to a scientist. 步骤四 情感升华—悟情感态度 C.Money isn't important at all. 不畏艰险，甘于奉献 D.All his money should be spent on his own 该文章以“认识一位农业科学家”(Get to research. know an agricultural scientist)为活动主题，引导 (2)What's Yuan's latest vision? 学生了解袁隆平的人生经历，学习袁隆平为了理 A.He retired and enjoyed his life of leisure. 想奋斗一生的求真务实精神；引导学生理解劳动 B.He received many awards both in China and:的艰辛，爱惜粮食，养成节约的习惯，从而树立正 abroad. 确的价值观，立志造福人民、造福社会。 C.His“seawater rice'”has become a reality. 请体会并记住下面的句子： D.He dreamed of planting hybrid rice in India:DGreat work is performed not by strength but and Vietnam. by great perseverance. 2.表达的技巧 完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的 第48行中使用了far from,形象地描绘出了袁毅力。 隆平与人们的想象相差甚远，更突出了袁隆平：②The road ahead is long and has no ending;yet high 那种献身农业，造福人民的高尚品格。far from and low I will search with my will unbending. 意为“远非”。 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 115 英语 选择性必修第一册 Part 3 探究新知 发展语言能力 第一板块 /联想发散/ 一核心词汇集释 以下短语中t0是介词，不是不定式符号，后接 1.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like 动词时应用动名词形式。 that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom Dlook forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 he has devoted his life. ②object to doing sth. 反对做某事 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯，与其为之奉献毕生 ③get down to doing sth. 开始做某事 的千千万万的中国农民无异。 ④pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 ★devote vr.把…献（给）；把…专用于；专 5be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 心于 习惯于做某事 [思考感知] 2.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be D Before the exam,I devoted myself to found in the creation of hybrid rice. preparing for it. 考试之前，我专心于准备考试。 袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中 ②（以文化人助写作）I will make every effort to 找到。 take good care of my family,especially my ★convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 aged grandfather because he has devoted most 思考感知] of his life to bringing up two generations. ①(2023·浙江1月)ButI'm convinced my 我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年 parents love having me back. 迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用 但是我深信我父母喜欢我回来。 来养育两代人。 2We convinced her to go with us. /归纳点拨/ 我们说服她和我们同行。 (1)devote...to 把…用于；献身；致力； 3You'll need to convince them of 专心 enthusiasm for the job. devote oneself to 献身于…；致力于… 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。 (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；深爱的 /归纳点拨/ be devoted to (doing)sth. (1)convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 专心于（做）某事；奉献于 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 (做)某事 convince sb.that .. 使某人相信… (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 (2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 [活学巧用] be convinced that... 确信…… (1)单句语法填空 (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有 ③ (devote)to his research,he has 说服力的 no time to spend a weekend with his family. 活学巧用] 单句语法填空 4 From my first job at the restaurant,I I want to convince them my learned teamwork and (devote). (2)句式升级 honest. 5The young lady devotes herself to teaching 5The picture convinces me it is : the deaf children,so she has little time to care even more important to be a good daughter for her own daughter. than a good student. the deaf children,the ⑥We are (convince)that the young lady has little time to care for her own competition will be a great success. daughter..(现在分词短语作状语) [语境活用] the deaf children,the DSensing that my family was in financial young lady has little time to care for her own difficulty,I I earned for my daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) work.It was my father that 116 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND as long as our family was ③It was impossible to devoted to working hard,we would lead a people's reactions. better life sooner or later. 臆断人们的反应是不可能的。 意识到我家经济困难，我说服我自己交出我在 /归纳点拨/ 工作中赚的所有钱。正是我父亲使我明白了我 (l)on the assumption that..假定 为家人做贡献的责任。我深信只要我们一家人 (2)assume v. 假定；假设；承 努力工作，我们早晚会过上更好的生活。 担；假装 3.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their assume sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n. 假定/认为某人/ output greatly. 某事（为）… 这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。 It is assumed that... 人们认为… ★expand vt.&.vi.扩大；增加；膨胀vt.扩展；发 assuming (that).. 假设… 展（业务） [活学巧用]词语替换/一句多译 [思考感知]理解下列句中expand的含义 4 The mother considered the Mother's Day D You should read English newspapers to breakfast to be the most delicious in the world. expand your vocabulary. 扩大 (2021·新高考全国I,读后续写) 2 The popular ceramics industry expanded →The mother the Mother's Day towards the middle of the 19th century. 发展 breakfast to be the most delicious in the world. 3Metals expand when they are heated. 膨胀 ⑤假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰 [易混辨析] expand,extend,spread,stretch 富多彩的课外活动，从英语演讲比赛到户外运 动不等。 (使)（尺寸、数字或数量等）扩大；增加（活动 expand I will 量)：扩大（活动范围） organize more colorful after-class activities, 延伸，延长（建筑或道路、时间等）；扩大（控 varying from English speech competitions to extend 制、影响力等)；伸展（手臂、腿等） outdoor sports. I will 把（物）铺开、张开；（疾病、感情、问题或火等） organize more colorful after-class activities, spread 蔓延；（消息、思想等）流传，传播：扩展（使能 varying from English speech competitions to 覆盖大的面积)：张开（手臂、双腿等） outdoor sports. 伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸 ⑥（应用文之传统文化）人们普遍认为喝茶不仅 stretch 展，不是加长 可以让我们提神，还能增强我们的记忆力。 →（简单表达）People but also strengthen our memory. 形象记忆 expand extend spread stretch →（高级表达） (扩大：膨胀) (延长；延伸)（传播：蔓延）（伸展：拉长） (运用not only...but also的倒 4.The common assumption then was that it could 装结构) not be done. 5. Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of 当时人们普遍认为这是不可能的 domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of ★assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权 crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains... 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60% 利的)获得 来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物… [思考感知] ★comprise vt..包括；包含；由…组成 DWhere unemployment and crime are high, [思考感知] can be assumed that the latter is due D The coming-of-age ceremony is comprised to the former. of/consists of/is made up of/is composed of ②We're working the assumption three parts-raising the national flag and that everyone invited will turn up. singing the national anthem,speeches by the 117 英语选择性必修第一册 headmaster and three student representatives 2It surprised the whole world that Yuan and the closing ceremony. Longping had realized his dream of developing 成人礼由三部分组成一升国旗唱国歌、校长 “seawater rice'”.(it是形式主语，that引导的从 和三名学生代表的演讲以及闭幕式。 句作真正主语) 2Comprised of/Consisting of/Made up of/ 袁隆平实现了他研制“海水稻”的梦想，这让全 Composed of listening to lectures,taking part 世界都为之震惊。 in Chinese calligraphy competitions and 2.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that watching videos,the activities our club provides; of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has are popular with almost all the students. devoted his life. 由听讲座、参加汉语书法比赛和观看视频组 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯，与其为之奉献的千 成，我们俱乐部提供的这些活动几乎受到所有 千万万的中国农民无异 学生的欢迎 ⊙修辞手法在读后续写中的运用 /归纳点拨/ /归纳点拨/ be comprised of (1)明喻：在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本 consist of 由…组成 体、喻体、喻词都出现，喻词有like,as,as.· be made up of as,as if,compared to,be similar to; be composed of (2)暗喻：也叫隐喻，根据两个事物间的某些共 [活学巧用] 补全句子/一句多译 同特征，将某一事物的名称用于另一事物。暗 ③The committee 喻一般是本体、喻体都出现，但找不出像like, well-known mountaineers. as,asif之类的喻词； 委员会由知名的登山运动员组成。 (3)拟人：指把生物或动物直接当作人来描写； ④这栋有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室的 (4)夸张：以一种言过其实的说法表达强调的 房子已经出售。 目的。 →The house two bedrooms,a [活学巧用]完成句子/单句写作 kitchen,and a living room has been sold. -→The house ①（景象描写）The icy wind started howling, two bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room has been sold. 寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛我的脸。 →The house two bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room has been sold. ②（情感描写） tears →The house two bedrooms,a welling up in my eyes. kitchen,and a living room has been sold. 我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。 [名师点津]consist of没有被动语态，相当于 ③（情感描写）When they told me the news,I comprise这个单词的用法。 was 当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支 第二核块一重点句型结构 ④（情感描写）On receiving the bad news,we were 1.However,what concerned him most was that filled with anxiety, farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes 一收到这个坏消息，我们焦虑不安，如坐针毡。 even had a serious shortage of food to eat. ⑤（情感描写）恐惧把他吞噬了。 然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚 至出现严重的食物短缺。 [感知将学语法] 3.Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of 句中what concerned him most为what引导的 domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of 主语从句，what在从句中作主语。常见的引导 crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains,and 主语从句的形式还有： his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce DThat Yuan Longping had realized his dream around 200 million tons of rice per year. of "seawater rice"surprised the whole world.: 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60% (that引导的主语从句) 来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些 袁隆平实现了他的“海水稻”梦想，这让全世界 品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够生产 都为之震惊。 出大约两亿吨稻米。 118 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND /归纳点拨/ :4.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite It is estimated that..意为“据估计…”，it wealthy,one might think he would retire to a 为形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。其 life of leisure. 他类似结构还有： 鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有 It is thought that... 大家认为… 人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。 It is believed that .. 人们相信… /归纳点拨/ It is hoped that... 人们希望… “given that'”在句中作连词，意思是“考虑到”。 It is said that .. 据说… given可用作介词，表示“考虑到；鉴于”等 It is reported that... 据报道… 意思。 It is well-known that.. 众所周知… seeing (that)... 鉴于；考虑到 It is generally considered that... provided/providing (that)... 大家普遍认为… 如果；假设；在…条件下 It is supposed that. 据推测…… suppose/supposing (that)... [活学巧用]完成句子 假定；假设；设想 ① the building will be [活学巧用] completed in ten months. (1)单句语法填空 预计这座大楼十个月内将完工。 ① (give)his age (=Considering ② carbon dioxide is heating how old he is),he is remarkably active. the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ② see)that it is eight o'clock, 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度 we'll wait no longer. 加热着地球。 (2)完成句子 ③ the terrible disease will ③ they ve done a good job. soon be controlled. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作己经算是做 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。 得不错了。 ④ three people were badly ④ what injured in the traffic accident. should you do? 据报道有三个人在这起交通事故中严重受伤。： 万一你在即将来临的考试中失败，你该怎么办？ Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 9.As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary 1.It causes blindness or serious loss of (扩大)，she asked more and more questions.. (视力). 10.Government statistics show the largest drop 2.She (把…献给)a lot of her time: in industrial (产量)for ten years.. to caring the neighbours every day. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.I'm still not totally (使相信)that he 1.There's a great (short)of resource knows what he's doing. materials in many schools. 4.A (of this animal is its ability 2.It is simpler and quicker to use than to live for a long time without water. (convention)methods. 5.He could read all the national papers at his 3.If you want knowledge,you must take part in (闲暇). the practice of changing (real). 6.The first reason to (处理)these;4.Jim is halfway to (attain)his pilot's problems is to save children's lives. licence. (国内的)scholars have different:5.Her (devote)to the job left her with understandings on market impact. very little free time. 8.It was (that the cost to rebuild:6.With Helen's knowledge and vocabulary the stadium would be $8 million. (expand),she asked more and more questions. 119 英语选择性必修第一册 7.You shouldn't make an (assume):3.快到他的家乡时，Vingo绷紧了脸，好像在保护 that's not based on any fact that you could 自己免遭又一次的失望。(asif) report. 8.Steve was (intense)curious about the world I came from. : 4.Vingo非常焦虑和紧张，他的双腿不受控制地 9.Do you want a sweet pancake or a 颤抖，脸色煞白。(be overcome with;with复合 (salt)one? 结构) 10.The laws have led to a reduction in fuel (consume)in the US. Ⅲ.选词填空 5.直到Vingo看到橡树上的许多手帕他才确信他 care for,deep down,depend on,devote...to 的妻子仍然爱他。(be convinced that) ...be comprised of,far from 1.He himself developing the space industry. V.课文语法填空 2.The fountain three stone basins. Yuan Longping,1. (know)as the 3.Success doesn't only what you “father of hybrid rice'”,is one of China's most do;what you don't do is equally important. famous scientists.Yuan Longping was born in 4.Yet the relationship between growth and the 1930 in Beijing.And he chose to study agriculture state of the environment is and received 2. education at Southwest simple. Agricultural College in Chongqing.After 3. 5.I have already started to develop deep feelings graduate)in 1953,he worked as a for you and I you. researcher.Since then he has devoted his life to 6 they realize that happiness can't 4. (find)ways to grow more rice.The be bought. farmers are now expanding their output 5. Ⅳ.单句写作（读后续写片段） (great)by growing his hybrid rice.Deep l.Vingo指着照片低声说道：“我妻子不仅使我们 down,Yuan is still very much a farmer 6. 的房子温馨而且专心于照顾我们的孩子，”(ot heart.He makes large 7. (donate) only...but also的倒装句；be devoted to) to support agricultural research.8. impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability 9. fulfil)his 2.假设他出狱了，看到橡树上的手帕，他就会下车 dreams.His latest vision for“seawater rice” 回家。(on the assumption that) 10. (become)a reality. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十七） Learning About Language一语法·促提语言能力 Learning Aims(学习目标) 1.Learn language points. 2.Discover useful structures--subject clauses.(重点、难点) 语法项目 主语从句 目标一 核心考点讲练互动 1.He is a very good actor and he commits himself ★take on从事；呈现；承担；开始；雇用 to every role that he takes on. [思考感知] 他是一个很好的演员，他致力于他所扮演的每 ①(2020·江苏高考)In rural areas,where 一个角色。 ambulances can take a relatively long time to 120