UNIT 3 2 Reading and Thinking 读思·培养思维品质-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS a completely new way for visitors.Learning:4.available/'verlabl/adj.可获得的；可购得的； centres throughout the park let visitors try their;(人)有空的 own scientific experiments,as well as learn more:5.shuttle/'Atl/n.往返汽车；航天飞机 about space travel,the undersea world and much;6.freeway/'fri:wel/n.高速公路 more. :7.souvenir/isu:va'ne/n.纪念品 I bought tickets for myself and my friends at靓句背诵 the park's entrance,but tickets are also available1.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they online.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,: have never experienced,going to the bottom of but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting class outings.Classes or other large groups that the edges of the solar system. let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can 参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界 get the group admission rate.For anyone coming 的角落，比如潜入海底，飞跃丛林，或者参观太 from out of town,Futuroscope has many 阳系的边缘地带。 excellent hotels nearby,most of which provide a shuttles service to the park.If driving, [句式分析]they have never experienced是省 Frosthnreof the ree.Forem fromou of tow Ftro 略关系代词that/which的定语从句。 Plan your trip well before starting,since Futuroscope has so many shows,activities and has many excellent hotels nearby,most of which great souvenir?shops that it is difficult to see provide a shuttle service to the park. them all.Come ready to walk a lot-be sure to 对于那些从城外来的游客来说，“观测未来”附 wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking 近有很多很好的旅馆，而且大多数旅馆都提供 shoes! 往返公园的车辆服务。 词汇积累 [句式分析]coming from out of town是现在 1.jungle/d3Agl/n.丛林 分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone;most of 2.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的；先进的 which provide a shuttle service to the park 3.brand new adj.全新的 定语从句修饰先行词hotels。 Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 Learning Aims(学习目标) 1.Learn some new words. 2.Grasp the general idea of the passage.(重点、难点) 3.Learn some important sentences.(重点、难点) Part1自查语基 落实基本技能 一、阅读单词—一明其义 二、重点单词——写其形 1.buffet vt. 1. n. (一块)布；织物；布料 n. 2 n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 2.glacier n. ut.&vi. （使)徐徐移动；给… 3.reindeer n. 4.territory n. 加边 5.boundary n. 3. n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 6.sour adj. adj. 辽阔的巨大的；庞大的 57 英语 选择性必修第一册 vt. 明令禁止；取缔 2. n. 禁令 Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted, 6 n. 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 leaving behind about100 glaciers.(现在分词短 三、拓展单词一晓其变通其用 悟原句 语作结果状语) 1. adj.看得见的；可见的→ 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座 adj.视觉的；视力的→ adj.看不见 冰川。 的；隐形的 The heavy use of cellphones actually widens 2 t.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为 the distance between teenagers and their ……伴奏→ n.陪伴：做伴；公司 写佳句 elders, 3. ut.采用；采取；采纳vl.&.vi.领养→ 大量使用手机实际上拉大了青少年与长辈之间 adj.收养的；领养的→ n.收 的距离，使沟通更加困难。 养，领养；（想法、计划、名字等的）采用 3 4 l.祝福→ n.祝福→ Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的 悟 原 made this territory their home.(完全倒装) 四、必备词块—多积累准运用 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上 1. 在行进中；在移动中 安家落户。 2. I notice that in front of the stadium 开始工作 写 holding flowers waiting for the 3. 依靠…生活；以吃… 佳 arrival of the honored guests. 为生 句 我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学 4. 与…和平共处 生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。 吸引…的目光 6 过去常常 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 7. 除…外（都）；除…外 who made this territory their home.(make (还)； 悟原句 语十宾语补足语) 此外；加之 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地 8. 以…为食 上安家落户。 9. 收拾；整理；（开车）接人； Experience will 写佳句 搭载 经历会使他成为一个男子汉。 10. 与…相像 五、重点句式一明特点会仿用 But every spring,a small number of Sami still 1. follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their whether it is morning or night is impossible. 悟原句 traditions..(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 悟原句 名词短语作主语) 但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是 萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们 夜晚。 的传统。 (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)But The children walked one by one into the classroom. 写佳句 has its advantages and disadvantages. 写佳句 但作为聪明的在线学习者有其优点和缺点。 孩子们有说有笑，一个接一个地走进教室。 58 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Part 2 点点释疑 把课文读懂 第一遍一语篇预读设计 enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.3 For SAREK NATIONAL PARK example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and 1.A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps some sweet and sour berries that I found growing I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting near my tent. the cloth of my tent.1 Even though the sun is 4.A Land of Adventure brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out night is impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle,;again.Since I must carry all of my food and 2 where in summer the sun never sets.supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m.I kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday,it leave my tent and walk over to the mountain will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike edge.Spreading out before me,branches of the over this difficult land to my destination on the Rapa River flow through the valley below.I'm in other side of the valley.However,I cannot the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place Park,a place with no roads or towns. makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am, 2.A Land of Mountains and Ice alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast air,and enjoying this great adventure.What sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice could be better? melted,④leaving behind about100 glaciers..Soon[参考译文] after,reindeer began to arrive.5 Following the 萨勒克国家公园 reindeer were the Sami people,who made this 一欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 territory their home.Getting here is quite 1.一个夏季永不日落的地方 difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响 have ever seen Sarek..Inl909,Sarek was made a:中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上 national park in order to keep the land in its还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有 natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我 continue their traditional way of life in the park,:迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的 no one se can live here,.and all new development is支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端 banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the 偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有 valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, 城镇的地方。 there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. …/句式释解/ 3.Man at Peace with Nature 句①even though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽 For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer 管”；主句中动名词短语telling..or night作主 was a way of life for the Sami..They used the语，whether引导的宾语从句作telling的宾语。 reindeer's meat for food,their bones for tools,句where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先 and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since 行词the Arctic Circle,.where在从句中作状语。 reindeer were always on the move,the Sami 此处为现在分词短语作状语，check和I would pick up their tents and accompany them. 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 Today,most Sami have houses in villages near 2.高山冰雪之地 Sarek and live a modern life just like their 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九 neighbours..But every spring,a small number of!千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之 Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人， Sarek,⑦living in tents or old cottages and;他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不 59 英语选择性必修第一册 便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克·第二通一语篇精读设计 1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土 地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传：步骤一 写了什么—一明主旨大意 统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界： What's the main idea of the text? 内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看 A.The Arctic Circle. 到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正 、 B.The Sami People. 在吃草。 C.The reindeer. D.A fascinating park. /句式释解/ 步骤二文章理解—知文章细节 句④现在分词短语作结果状语。 阅读文章第1段，完成下列题目 句6此句是全部倒装结构，following the1.文意的理解 reindeer是表语，主语the Sami people后置，以便 (1)Why does the author say telling whether it 与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更连贯。： is morning or night is impossible? 句⑥现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰reindeer, A.Because the wind is too strong. reindeer与fced之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 B.Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle. 3.人与自然和谐相处 C.Because the watch is broken. 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方 D.Because the sun is shining too brightly. 式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工： (2)How does the writer wake up in the morning? 具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断： 迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多： (3)How many hours a day does the sun shine 数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房 in summer in Sarek? 屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春！ 天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷， 居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是2.表达的技巧 萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生： 第2行中的wake up to用得形象又恰到好处， 活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热： 在此句中意为“因…而醒来”，因为在山上风 的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜： 大，所以作者因风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来； 莓果。 此短语还可指“意识到”或“认识到”。 …/句式释解/… 试翻译下面的句子： 句⑦现在分词短语作伴随状语。 DI woke up to the pain of my neck. 句⑧本句中warmed over a fire为过去分词短 语作后置定语，修饰flat bread;that引导定语从 2They need to wake up to the fact that the 句，修饰先行词berries。 sport has completely changed. 4.冒险之地 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必 须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千 阅读文章第2段，完成下列题目 克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和：1文意的理解 艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到 (1)Why was Sarek made a national park? 达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置 A.Sarek's mountains used to be covered by 身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍 vast sheets of ice. 穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着 B.There were varieties of rare animals. C.The government hoped to keep Sarek in its 这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ natural state. /句式释解/… D.The Sami people made this territory their 句⑨此处是as引导的原因状语从句。 home. 60 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS (2)Which of the following is TRUE according (3)What makes the writer feel better? to Paragraph 2? A.The Sami people arrived at Sarek's mountains earlier than reindeer. 2.表达的技巧 B.In 1990,Sarek was made a national park. 第56行中使用了blessed,形象地描绘出了虽 C.All new development is banned within park: 然萨勒克国家公园的自然条件很恶劣，但是身 boundaries. 在这样一个美丽而荒芜的地方使作者感到 D.The Sami are not allowed to continue their 幸福。 traditional way of life in the park. 试翻译下面的句子： (3)True (T)or False (F). I couldn't wish for a more perfect job.I feel DSarek's mountains are covered by vast sheets blessed to work here. of ice now. ( 2In 1909,reindeer began to arrive at Sarek's mountains. ( ) 2.表达的技巧 步骤三 怎样写的——理层次结构 第l4行中用vast一词比用large更准确，形象 A Summer Where the Sun I'm above the Arctic Circle,where in 地表达出了萨勒克的山脉过去覆盖着大片的冰 Never Sleeps summer the sun never① 层。第l9行中用quite修饰difficult,表达出了 A Land of Mountains Sarek's mountains used to be covered by 到那里困难之大，所以“除了萨米人很少有人见 and Ice ② sheets of ice. 过萨勒克”。 Every spring,a small number of Sami 阅读文章第3段，完成下列题目 Man at still follow their reindeer into the valleys Peace 1.文意的理解 with Nature of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their③ (1)What do we know about reindeer? ↓ If today is④ like yesterday,it A.Reindeer live on grass and small animals. A Land of will be full of sweat and hard work as Adventure I hike over this⑤ land to my B.Reindeer hardly move about. destination on the other side of the valley. C.Sarek is the original home to reindeer. 课文标题“SAREK NATIONAL PARK D.Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami's lifestyle. EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE" (2)What did the Sami use reindeer for? 直接点明文章的主题：萨勒克国家公园一欧洲 隐秘的自然瑰宝。本语篇是一篇游记，以第一人 称的视角，介绍了位于欧洲的萨勒克国家公园。 2.表达的技巧 文章以作者清晨从帐篷中苏醒到吃完早饭向下一 第30行中用“For hundreds of years'”引出萨米个目标出发这段时间为起止，交代了季节、公园的 人的生活传统，用Today引出如今的萨米人的： 特点、在萨勒克国家公园独自徒步的感受和原因。 生活得到转变，再以But为转折，介绍了尽管萨 作者的旅行，不仅仅是为了欣赏和体验原始 米人的生活得到了转变，但是仍然享受着他们 的自然风貌，更是为了内心的追寻和对自我的 的传统生活。 挑战。 阅读文章第4段，完成下列题目 阅读技巧：游记类文章实际上是写景文章，一 1.文意的理解 (1)What does the author think of his trip to 般采用空间顺序、方位顺序或移步换景顺序，阅读 Sarek National Park? 时要把握作者的立足点和观察点，明确作者是怎 A.Challenging but worth it. 样把观察到的全貌呈现在读者面前的，进而透过 B.Difficult and boring. 作者所写之景和所状之物来体会作者的内心感 C.Puzzling and terrible. 受，最终明确文章主旨大意和写作意图。 D.Just so-so. 步骤四情感升华——悟情感态度 (2)How much does the writer's bag weigh? 善待自然才能愉悦生活 本文第55、56行提到Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to 61 英语选择性必修第一册 be alive.由此可以体会“绿水青山就是金山银山”：地球是全人类赖以生存的唯一家园。我们要像保 对人类生存和发展的巨大影响。在我们的生活护自己的眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一 中，我们应与大自然和谐相处，持续发展，我们要：样对待生态环境，同筑生态文明之基，同走绿色发 善待自然，保护自然。和谐的自然环境才能造就：展之路！ 和谐、愉悦的生活。 2We cannot command nature except by obeying her. 请体会并记住下面的句子： -Francis Bacon ①Planet Earth is the only home for mankind.We我们只有服从自然，才能驾驭自然。 must protect this planet like our own eyes,and 弗朗西斯·培根 cherish nature the way we cherish life.We must 3It's everyone's duty to love and protect the preserve what gives our planet life and embrace environment. green development! : 爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。 Part 3 探究新知 发展语言能力 第一核块一核心词汇集释 2.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 1.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随 traditional way of life in the park,no one else 而去。 can live here,and all new development is ★accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢 banned within park boundaries. 琴)为……伴奏 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式， [思考感知] 其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一 ①（以文化人助写作）With volunteers 切开发活动。 accompanying her during the festival,the old ★ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 lady felt happier. [思考感知] 节日期间在志愿者的陪伴下，这位老太太感到 DShe was banned from athletics for two years 更加快乐。 after failing a drug test. 2I must ask you to accompany me to the police 她没有通过药检而被禁赛两年。 station. 2They placed a ban on fishing in that area 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 during the winter. 3The singer was accompanied on the piano by 他们在冬季禁止在那个地区捕鱼。 her sister. 3There should be a ban on talking and eating 这位歌手由她姐姐用钢琴伴奏。 : loudly in cinemas. (1)accompany sb.=keep sb.company 电影院里应禁止大声说话和吃东西。 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace /归纳点拨/ 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (1)ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 義 (2)accompany sb.at/on sth. (2)place/put a ban on 禁止… 用某物（尤指用钢琴）为某人伴奏 a ban on/against... 对…的禁令 be accompanied with/by... [活学巧用]单句语法填空 由…伴奏/伴随 ④Chemical weapons ban 汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成 internationally. 点 “accompany sb.to do sth..”,而是表达成“to do sth, 5 Citizens under 18 are banned in the company of sb..”。 driving in China. [活学巧用] 6 Local officials are so worried about air (1)单句语法填空 quality that they are considering a temporary 4 He accompanied his old father the ban private cars. hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach. 62 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 5While she was singing on the stage,her mother ⑧The film,which by a great was accompanying her the piano. writer,describes how an orphan 6The disease is accompanied sneezing and lived a happy life with after and fever. she an American couple. (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） 这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述 DWhen Mother is out,I often accompany my 了一个孤儿被一对美国夫妇收养后是如何适应 brother. 新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的。 3.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I've adopted 4.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving some of their habits. behind about 100 glaciers. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座 的一些生活习惯。 冰川。 ★adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳t.&.i.领养 ★leave behind留下；丢弃；使落后；把…抛在 [思考感知] 后面；超过 1We have been informed of the strict rules to be [思考感知] adopted for garbage sorting in the near future. DThe boy was left behind as a consequence of 我们已经听闻不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾： constant absence from school. 分类制度。 2 Tomorrow I will leave for Beijing where I 2 After much deliberation,the manager decided to will serve as a volunteer in the coming vital conference. adopt a new standard. 3Leave me alone,please!I have an important 经过深思熟虑，经理决定采取新标准。 essay to write. 3 During the Spring Festival travel rush, 4Leaving the expense aside,do we actually almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth need a new device? the heavy traffic. 5Don't leave out any necessary information on 在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取 your application. 了措施以缓解拥挤的交通 /归纳点拨/ (1)adopt a new standard 采取新标准 leave for 动身去…，前往… adopt one's idea/suggestion/plan/measures leave...alone 让…独处；不管… 采纳某人的意见/建 leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边 纳 议/计划/措施 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；冷落 adopt sb.as... 过继/收养/选定/选举 某人为… [活学巧用]用适当的介、副词填空 (2)adopted adj. 领养的 6In copying this document,be careful not to adoption n. 采纳；收养 leave any word. D She makes it a rule to leave an 名师点津 一“字母”之差，意义大不同 ①采用 ①使适应 hour each day for learning new vocabulary. adopt-→ ②收养 adapt- ②政编；政写 8By opening a novel,I can leave my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious [活学巧用] world. (1)单句语法填空 9I'd appreciate it if you could help me look ④The agenda (adopt)after some through the English composition to check whether I discussions. have left some information. 5The couple only have an (adopt)child. :5.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again. (2)完成句子 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 ⑥She parliamentary candidate ★set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 for Wood Green. [思考感知]理解下列句中set out的含义 她被选举为伍德·格林选区的议员候选人。 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a DAfter much consideration,we boat and set out to find the well-known painter. 再三考虑之后，我们采纳了她的建议。 出发；启程 63 英语选择性必修第一册 2We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. [活学巧用] (怀着目标)开始工作 (1)单句语法填空 /归纳点拨/ DThe cup dropped to the ground, iset out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事 (break)into pieces. set about(doing)sth.开始/着手（做）某事 2Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发 ticket,just make him a set up 成立；建立；引起 millionaire overnight. set aside 省出；留出（钱或时间）； (2)完成句子 将…放到一边 set down 写下；放下 3The news shocked the public,leading to [活学巧用] great concern about students'safety at school. (1)单句语法填空 这则消息震惊了公众，引起了大家对在校学生 3After supper,Mary set out 安全的极大担忧。 (clear)the table. 4He hurried to the station, 4On arriving there,they set about (do)the experiment. 他急急忙忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开 (2)完成句子 走了。 5I sincerely hope you can our 3.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, English speech contest and be a judge. who made this territory their home. 我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上 点时间来并担任评委。 安家落户。 6We set out/off for the farm at the foot of the /归纳点拨/ nearby hill,where we would participate in a (1)有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将分词置于 fruit-picking activity.The instant we arrived,; 句首，此时句子要全部倒装，构成“分词十谓语 we set out to pick/set about picking varieties of 动词十主语”。 fresh and tasty fruits.To conclude,sitting on the ground,we set aside half an hour with the (2)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then, objective of setting down what we thought of there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介 the activity. 词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全 倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 第二板块一重点句型结构 (3)作表语的形容词、分词（短语）提到系动词 1.Getting here is quite difficult... 前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分 这里交通极为不便… 词（短语）十系动词十主语”结构。 [感知将学语法] (4)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时， 句中Getting here为动名词形式，在句中作主： 句子用完全倒装。 语。本课中还有： [活学巧用]完成句子 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes D Sitting on the grass in the park me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 2.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted, 一个可爱的女孩坐在公园的草地上。 leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 2For a moment nothing happened.Then 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。 all shouting together. …/归纳点拨/… 有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一 句中的leaving behind about 100 glaciers是现： 起的喊叫声。 在分词短语作结果状语。 ③ which you are welcome to 现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，而 visit whenever at your convenience. 不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常与 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便， only,just等连用。 随时欢迎来参观。 64 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 4Present at the evening party (2)完成句子 ④He would try to in the 出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师。 business. 4.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 他会努力使自己在这个行业中变得更重要。 who made this territory their home. ⑤We in our class. 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地： 我们推举李雷当我们班的班长。 上安家落户。 [名师点津]make后接名词作宾语补足语时， /归纳点拨/ 若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如 made this territory their home为“make+宾 president,chairman,monitor,headmaster, 语十宾语补足语”复合结构。此句中名词短语 manager,head,captain等，则该名词前不用任 their home用作宾语补足语。后跟名词（短 何冠词。 语)作宾语补足语的动词还有appoint,call,5.But every spring,a small number of Sami still elect,name,vote等。该句型中的make是使 follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 役动词，意为“使…做某事；使…成为；使 living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their …怎么样”，有以下几种构成形式： traditions. (1)make+宾语十do sth..(省略to) 但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入 (2)make十宾语十现在分词（表示主动或正在 萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们 进行) 的传统。 (3)make十宾语十过去分词（表示被动或 /归纳点拨/ 完成) 句中的living in tents or old cottages and (4)make十宾语十形容词/介词短语/名词 enjoying their traditions是现在分词短语作伴 (5)make十it十形容词/名词十todo(it是形式 随状语。 宾语，todo是真正的宾语) 现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所 [活学巧用] 表示的动作与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生， (1)单句语法填空 且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主谓关系。 ①(2021·全国乞卷)We are taking advantage of: [活学巧用]单句语法填空 various online programs for further study,making DI gazed into the dark sky (think) it easier (improve)ourselves. about where I would belong. ②The boss made them (work)day 2 Several people entered the meeting room and night. (look)around in a curious way. 3His parents managed to make him ③ (gather)around the fire,the (examine)in the hospital. tourists danced with the local people. Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 (领土)is land which is controlled by 1.Bringing the boys to Jesus,they begged him to a particular country or ruler. (祝福)them. 6.Newly-built wooden (村舍)line the 2.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)When he looked down,he street,turning the old town into a dreamland. accidentally slipped and fell over the 7.The two nations reach a settlement on the (边缘). (边界)problem. 3.It's obvious that the universe is so large that.The stewed apple was (酸的)even most stars are not (看得见的)to the naked eyes. with honey. 4.Modernization of a (辽阔的)country; 9.Strong winds (连续猛击)the ship like China cannot be done at one go. from time to time. 65 英语选择性必修第一册 10.A (山谷)is a low stretch of land:2.他一直在禁止我们偷懒，以便我们不会被其他同 between hills,especially one that has a river 、 学抛在后面。(ban sb.from doing;leave behind) flowing through it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.In Chinese,the word (bless)”is3.如果有建设性的意见，他会写在他的笔记本里， used to express yearning for good luck and; 并且认真考虑是否会采纳这些意见。(set happiness. down;adopt) 2 (accompany)by a great number of people,the president walked into the building. 3.All three teams (adopt)different4.即使我们遇到一些困难，他也总是会不遗余力 approaches to the problem. 地帮助我们。(even if) 4.The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly (vision)from a height. 5.There is evidence that (prohibit)of 5.这就是我们亲爱的老师。我们有幸拥有如此勤 plastic bags can work. 奋和慷慨的老师。(such位于句首的倒装句；be 6.The main character is a (journal)in ·; blessed with) flight from a failed marriage. 7.Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially (reward). V.课文语法填空 8.The local government bans (cross) I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the boundary all the time. the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is Ⅲ.选词填空 bright)shining,telling whether it at peace with,on the move,live off,set out, is morning or night is impossible.I'm above the anything like,used to,feed on,pick up Arctic Circle,2. in summer the sun 1.The car was already never sets.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden 2.We had never seen it before and in Sarek National Park,3. place with could not see what to do next. no roads or towns. 3.It's still hard for me to believe that the boy Around 9,000 years ago,reindeer began to who take care of my dog Rover arrive at Sarek's mountains.Following the rein- is already a grown man. deer 4. (be)the Sami people,who 4.They find it hard to the money made this territory their home.In 1909,Sarek they make. was made a national park in order 5. 5.They to plough the field early in(keep)the land in its natural state. the morning. For hundreds of years,6. (look) 6.Larger fish and mammals that after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. the small fish also lose their food source. Today,most Sami have houses in villages near 7.We drove to the airport the next morning to Sarek and live a modern life just 7. their Susan. neighbours but a small number of Sami still enjoy 8.When you have accepted the risk,you will be their 8. (tradition)as before. any outcome. After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out V.单句写作 again.Being in such a 9. (beauty)and 1.我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，无论发生什么他 wild place makes me feel 10. (bless)to 总是陪着我们。(accompany) be alive. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（九） 66(from...)to... 6.(1)warn sb.of sth.(2)warn sb.not)to do sth. 7.(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.(2)be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 8.(1)oppose (doing)sth.(2)oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.(3)be opposed to 9.(1)in one's absence (2)in the absence of (3)be absent from 10.(1)keep in touch (with...)(2)be in touch with (3)be out of touch with (4)get in touch with (5)lose touch with 11.(1)resist doing sth.(2)can't/couldn't resist doing sth. II.1.Much to my surprise,she burst into tears the instant she read the letter. 2.There is no sense in worrying about the past. 3.We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. 4.Bruce hugged him tightly,with tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes. 5.I think it crucial to read English loudly for half an hour every day. II.1.which 2.significant 3.to celebrate 4.to 5.It 6.pleased 7.representing 8.fading 9.taking 10.beliefs UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Reading and Thinking Part 1 一、1.连续猛击：打来打去自助餐2.冰川3.驯鹿4.领土：版 图：领域：地盘5.边界；界限：分界线6.酸的：有酸味的 1.cloth 2.edge 3.valley 4.vast 5.ban 6.cottage 三、l.visible visual invisible2.accompany company 3.adopt adopted adoption 4.bless blessing blessed 1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.at peace with 5.catch one's eye 6.used to 7.apart from 8.feed on 9.pick up 10.anything like 1.being smart online learners 2.leaving the communication more difficult 3.are standing many students 4.make him a man 5.talking and laughing Part 2 第二遍 步骤一D 步骤二l.(1)B(2)He wakes up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of his tent.(3)24 hours. 2.①我因脖子痛而醒来。②他们需要意识到这项运动已经完全 变了的事实。 阅读文章第2段 1.(1)C(2)C(3)①F②F 阅读文章第3段 1.(1)D (2)They used the reindeer's meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents. 阅读文章第4段 1.(1)A (2)About 30 kilograms.(3)Being alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure. 2.我再也找不到比这里更棒的工作了。在这里工作我感到幸福。 步骤三①sets②vast③traditions④anything⑤difficult Part 3 第一板块 l.④are banned⑤from⑥on/against 2.(1)④to⑤on/at⑥with/by(2)⑦keep my brother company 3.(l)④was adopted⑤adopted(2)⑥was adopted as⑦adopted her suggestion 8is adapted from a novel adapted to her new life her adoptive parents was adopted by 4.⑥out⑦aside⑧behind⑨out 5,(l)③to clear④doing(2)⑤set aside some time for 第二板块 2.(l)①breaking②to make(2)④only to find that the train had left 3.①was a lovely girl②came voices③Such is our lively city 4was our favorite English teacher 23 4.(l)①to improve②work③examined(2)④make himself more important 5make Li Lei monitor 5.①thinking②looking③Gathering Part 4 I.1.bless 2.edge 3.visible 4.vast 5.Territory 6.cottages 7.boundary 8.sour 9.buffeted 10.valley II.1.blessing 2.Accompanied 3.adopted 4.visible 5.prohibition 6.journalist 7.rewarding 8.crossing lll.1.on the move 2.anything like 3.used to 4.live off 5.set out 6.feed on 7.pick up 8.at peace with IV.1.The person I respect most is my headteacher who will always accompany us whatever happens. 2.He has been banning us from being lazy so that we won't be left behind by other students. 3.If there are some constructive tips,he will set them down in his notebook and carefully consider whether he will adopt them. 4.Even if we meet with some difficulties,he will always spare no effort to assist us. 5.Such is our beloved teacher.We are blessed with such a hard- working and generous teacher. V.1.brightly 2.where 3.a 4.were 5.to keep 6.looking 7.like 8.traditions 9.beautiful 10.blessed Learning About Language 目标一 活学巧用 l.④parking⑤from⑥prohibition 2.(l)④rewarding⑤for⑥be rewarded(2)⑦in reward for her kindness 目标二 即时训练 1.DUnderstanding 2being recognized 2.(l)①Learning②Eating③trying④writing (2)5Traveling along the old Silk Road is 3.DNot buying the expensive dress 2Not passing the exam 4.DHis being late again 2Jane's being carelessness 语境综合应用 1.Visiting 2.seeing 3.dressing 4.being 5.taking Using Language Part 1 Task 1 I.1.theme 2.magical 3.unique 4.ocean-themed 5.shark II.an introduction to several wonderful theme parks Task 2 1.B2.D3.C Part 2 活学巧用 l.(l)④for⑤to reduce⑥has appealed to the world(2)⑦The book turns out to be one appealing to the world for more than 350 years. 2.(l)③himself④by/at/with⑤amusements(2)⑥It was amusing to watch Damusement amusing amused amused 3.(1)⑤has learned ⑥was not qualified for(2)⑦It's up to us to decide 4.(1)①told②picking(2)③if necessary 5.(l)③with④entertaining(2)⑤To my great entertainment 活学巧用 (l)②Was it last night that③What was it that(2)④It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed. Part 3 示例·分步写作 第二步l.an incredible tourist attraction2.It is a park best known for 3.It appeals to tourists 4.find your trip enjoyable and rewarding