UNIT 1 2 Reading and Thinking 读思·培养思维品质-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

学习讲义参考答案与解析 UNIT 1 I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT.1.(should)be handed 2.academic 3.analysis 4.apparently 5.scientific 6.committed 7.evaluation 8.distinctions Reading and Thinking 9.hearing 10.to extract 'Il.1.lead to 2.insisted on 3.pay attention to 4.committed Part 1 myself to 5.died from 6.by chance 7.succeeded in 8.graduated from 一、1.生理学：生理机能2.[药]青蒿素3.疟疾4.植物学的 IV.1.The person I respect most is my headteacher,who is always 5.性质：特征；财产6.提取物：摘录提取：提炼摘录：（用： committed to teaching and guiding us. 力)拔出7.液体液体的；液态的8.（尤指经努力)获得；赢2.He insists that we(should)not acknowledge defeat until our goals 得（规章、习俗等）存在：流行9.物质：物品：事实根据 get achieved. 10.蒿：洋艾 3.Meanwhile,he always stresses the importance of forming good 二、l.ital2.boil3.defeat4.insist5.mostly learning habits,which is vital for our further development. 1.crucial crucially 2.commit committed commitment 4.It is apparent that it is his commitment and guidance that enable 3.academy academic 4.objective object 5.evaluate evaluation us to make more and more progress in our academic performances. 6.distinct distinction distinctive 7.acknowledge 5.All in all,all the students in our elass acknowledge him to be/as acknowledgement 8.analyse analysis 9.apparently the most respectable teacher. apparent 10.scientific science scientist V.1.was awarded 2.to 3.which 4.committed 5.traditional 1.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth.)2.insist on 6.using 7.apparently 8.had been awarded 9.an 3.pay attention to 4.lead to 5.die from 6.by chance 10.scientific 7.succeed in 8.graduate from 9.in the beginning 10.draw out11.进入僵局；陷入困境12.以…为目的 Learning About Language 13.一批；一群14.（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 目标一 ,1.is believed to be 2.most of whom 3.Upon approaching the house ，活学巧用 ,1.④conclusion ⑤conclusion⑥with⑦I've come to/arrived at/ Part 2 drawn/reached a conclusion 第二遍 2.3 In/Under no circumstances should you 4In/Under the 步骤一B circumstances 5under/in any circumstances 步骤二1.(1)D(2)C(3)To find traditional botanical treatments 目标二 for malaria. 2.(1)她在关键时刻打断了谈话。(2)在年底快速回顾一下成功：即时训练 和失败将有助于你在新的一年里有所作为。 il.①which②which/that③whose④which 阅读文章第3、4段 !2.①who②whom③whose④whose 1.(1)She won't give up easily in the face of difficulties. i3.①which②As③As (2)Boiling the sweet wormwood. i4.①when②where③where (3)To make sure that it was safe. :5.①which②in③of (4)A(5)B 语境综合应用 2.(1)Sadly 1.whose 2.who 3.which 4.when 5.who 6.where 7.which 步骤三①winning②discovering③committed④to fight ⑤defeat⑥analysed Using Language Part 3 Part 1 第一板块 Task 1 1.Ofor/to 5to keep (should)attend it's vital that we I.1.contributions 2.qualities 3.achievements 4.Appearance (should)begin with 5.death 2.④to⑤committed⑥to settle⑦commitment commits:II.the man who changed our understanding of the universe a crime Task 2 3.(1)having been defeated/that he was defeated in the match :1.C2.D3.D 5in acknowledgement of Oas/to be It is widely acknowledged that(2)⑦admit Part 2 (l)②a③was defeated(2)④defeat/beat⑤won⑥beat/defeat!话学巧用 4,④apparently⑤t is apparent that⑥It is apparent to us that,③on/upon④foundation⑤put up⑥build⑦founded 5.④speaking⑤hadn't broken⑥(should)check everything 2.④the⑤As⑥in⑦In consequence of/As a result of 第二板块 3.4 more powerful 5 you have the power to overcome these 2.①to go abroad②to have been abroad③to be studying④It difficulties is said that has started 5It was reported that !4.③took down take in④took over took on 3.①(On/Upon arriving home②On/Upon his return to his5.④on/upon⑤remarkable⑥such a remarkable character hometown 3had I got home when I fell ill had I arrived at DHer father remarked that school 5the moment he got home As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin The instant my head was Part 3 pulled out of the huge pumpkin⑧Immediately my head was·示例·分步写作 pulled out of the huge pumpkin 第二步1，As a consequence2.()ut of a strong passion for committed to 3.so extraordinary his commitment to Part 4 、 第三步 I.1.liquids 2.acknowledged 3.defeated 4.academic 1.whose real name is Guan Moye 5.objective 6.evaluate 7.obtained 8.property 9.extract 2.when people didn't live a rich life 10.substance 3.While working as a young peasant,out of a strong passion for 213UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Reading and Thinking-读思·培养思维品质 Learning Aims(学习目标) 1.Learn some new words. 2.Grasp the general idea of the passage.(重点、难点) 3.Learn some important sentences.(重点、难点) Part 1 自查语基 落实基本技能 一、阅读单词一明其义 3. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院； 1.physiology n. 学会；专科院校→ ad.学业的；学 2.artemisinin n. 术的 3.malaria n. 4. n.目标；目的ad.客观的→ 4.botanical adj. n.目标；物体；宾语vl.提出…作为反对 5.property n. 的理由vi.反对；不同意 6.extract n. ot.评价；评估→ n.评 价；评估 vt. 6. adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n.区别；差别；特质→ 7.liquid n. adj.独特的；有特色的；特别的 adi. 7. ot.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开） 8.obtain vt. 感谢→ n.承认；感谢 8. l.分析→ n.分析；分析 v1. 结果 9 ad.显而易见；看来；显然→ 9.substance n. adj.明显的；显而易见的 10.wormwood n. 10. adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→ 二、重点单词一写其形 n.科学→ n.科学家 1 adj 必不可少的；极其重要 四、必备词块—一多积累准运用 的；充满生机的 承诺；保证（做某事、 2 u.vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 遵守协议或安排等) 沸腾：沸点 坚决要求；坚持 n. 3. n. 失败；挫败 注意；重视 ut. 击败；战胜 导致；造成（后果） 死于… 4. vi.&.v. 坚持；坚决要求 偶然；意外地 adv. 主要地；一般地 2 在…方面成功 三、拓展单词一晓其变通其用 8. 从…毕业 1. adj.至关重要的；关键性的→ 9 开始 adw.关键地；至关重要地 10 取出；拟订；提取 at.承诺；保证i.忠于；全心全意11.get stuck 投人（工作、活动等）→ adj.尽心尽l2.with the objective of 力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n.忠诚，献13.a collection of 身；承诺 :14.wear and tear 3 英语选择性必修第一册 五、重点句式一明特点会仿用 Our class has many good students, 1. 写佳句 will be surely admitted to key universities. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the 我们班有很多的好学生，这些学生中的大部分 treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 都一定会被重点大学录取。 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(Sb./Sth. 悟原句 十be十过去分词十todo“据…某人/某物做 .”) 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每 , Upon hearing that she had been awarded the 年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命 Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me...”(“on/ (2020·新高考全国卷I写作)It 悟原句 写佳句 upon十名词/动名词”作时间状语) a very meaningful cross-country race 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉 这被认为是一场非常有意义的越野比赛。 不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队…” 2. (2021·浙江6月高考写作) Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.(“名词/代 I noticed my dad and mom standing 悟原句词十介词十关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) 写佳句 beside the old truck,looking sadly. 当我走近那所房子时，我注意到我的爸爸和妈 随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康 复了。 妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，神情悲伤。 Part 2 点点释疑 把课文读懂 第一遍一语篇预读设计 laria patients.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing,and decided to review ancient TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical 6 October 2015 treatments for the disease.Her team examined This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner),whose 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial;their research,they discovered and tested 380 new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved distinet ancient Chinese medical treatments that hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to showed promise in the fight against malaria. improved health for millions of people.Over 200; One medical text from the fourth century million people around the world get malaria each suggested using the extract from sweet year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin wormwood to treat a fever.Tu's team tested a has become a vital part of the treatment for collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, year in Africa alone. and using the liquid obtained from this to treat Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,malaria,but this did not work either.Their was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou would and graduated from Peking University Medical School not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical in 1955.After she graduated,she worked at the texts again,and by chance,she found one China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine sentence 5suggesting a different way to treat the in Beijing.3In 1967,the Chinese government wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet formed a team of scientists with the objective of wormwood apparently destroyed its medical discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu properties.6Using a lower temperature to draw Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. out the extract,she found a substance that In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan, worked.After failing more than 190 times,the 4where malaria was more common,to study ma- ￥ UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT team finally succeeded in197l.Tu Youyou and;:/句式释解/ her team members even insisted on testing the:句③这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。在 medicine on themselves to make sure that it was;第一个分句中，介词短语with the objective safe.Later,.the medicine was tested on malariaof..malaria作目的状语；第二个分句中，chosen patients,⑦most of whom recovered..This medi--是过去分词作后置定语，修饰the first cinc,which was called artemisininsoo be- researchers。 came a standard treatment for malaria. 句④ where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行： According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of Hainan. artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing 一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物 that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize:she治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一组千青蒿叶， said,"The honour is not just mine.There is a 但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶， team behind me,and all the people of my用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的 country.This suceess proves the great value of项目陷入了侵局。然而，屠呦哟并不认输。地再 traditional Chinese medicine.1It is indeed an :次分析医学文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采 honour for China's scientific research and Chinese 用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论，认为 medicine to be spread around the world." 水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更 [参考译文] 低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。 屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖 经历了190多次的失败之后，团队终于在1971年 2015年10月6日 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠助 获得了成功。屠吻呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试 药，以确保药物的安全性。随后，该药物试用于疟 呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要 疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿 的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽救了成千： 素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。 上万人的生命，改善了很多人的健康状况。全世 界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于何式释解/ 该种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，： 句⑤现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰one 据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 ;sentence;to treat the wormwood是不定式短语 /句式释解/… :作后置定语，修饰a different way. 句①whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 句⑥现在分词短语作方式状语。 :句⑦“代词十介词十关系代词”引导的非限制 词Tu Youyou;a crucial..malaria是同位语，： 用来解释说明artemisinin。 :性定语从句，修饰先行词malaria patients。 句2“主语十be thought-十不定式”句型。 :句⑧which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 屠呦吻，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家 :词This medicine。 1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业 据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是团队共同努 于北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）。毕业后，地：力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说： 就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967年，中国政“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队 府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨 疗法，屠呦吻入选首批研究人员。起初，屠呦呦奔：大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界 赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。1969年，：传播确实是一个荣誉。” 她在北京成了该项目的负责人，并决定从中医药…句式释解/… 古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队句⑨“Upon十u.-ing形式”构成的介宾结构作 研读了2000多篇（个）中医药古籍（古方），评估：时间状语。 了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现句⑩It's an honour(for sb..)todo..意为 并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医“（某人）做…感到荣幸”，是演讲中常用的句 疗法。 型。 英语选择性必修第一册 第二遍一语篇精读设计 (2)第24行中用review一词形象地表达出了找 出治疗疟疾传统方法的艰辛，同时也突出了屠 步骤一写了什么一明主旨大意 呦呦及其团队不屈不挠的科学探索精神。此处 What's the main idea of the text? review为动词，意为“复查”，另外它还可作名 A.The Nobel Prize. 词，表示“回顾”。 B.A Nobel Prize winner. 试翻译下面的句子： C.The process of the research. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. D.A new treatment for malaria. 步骤二文章理解一知文章细节 阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目 阅读文章第3、4段，完成下列题目 1.文意的理解 1.文意的理解 (1)What does the author want to tell us in the (1)What do we know about Tu Youyou from first paragraph? Paragraph 3? A.Quantities of people die from malaria every year. B.Malaria has brought much harm to people in (2)What apparently destroyed medical properties of Africa. the wormwood? C.Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases. D.The reason why Tu Youyou has won the (3)Why did she and her team insist on testing the drugs themselves? Nobel Prize. (2)What happened to Tu Youyou when she was 37? A.She graduated from Peking University Medical (4)What can be inferred according to the last School. paragraph? B.She was appointed the head of a team of scientists. A.Tu Youyou is a very modest person. C.She was chosen to discover a new treatment B.Tu Youyou takes great pride in herself. for malaria. C.Tu Youyou made traditional Chinese medicine D.She made a decision to settle down in Hainan. spread. (3)Why did Tu Youyou's team review the ancient D.Tu Youyou was surprised at the great prize. Chinese medical texts? (5)What led to the discovery of artemisinin according to Tu Youyou? A.Her individual commitment. 2.表达的技巧 B.Team cooperation. (1)第3行中的crucial用得形象又恰到好处，此 C.Her good education. D.One medical text. 处为形容词，意为“至关重要的；关键性的”，治 2.表达的技巧 疗疟疾需要多种治疗方法，在这些方法中青蒿： (1)第48行中使用副词finally作状语，修饰动 素是“至关重要的”，从而突出青蒿素在治疗疟 词succeeded,说明提取青蒿素的艰辛。副词作 疾中的重要性。 状语可修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 试翻译下面的句子： 单句语法填空： She broke into the conversation at a crucial moment. (sad),she could not take part in the activity. UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (2)第四段引用屠呦呦在颁奖典礼上的讲话，使： 阅读技巧：新闻报道类文章一般由标题、导 文章主旨升华，对于介绍、刻画人物起到画龙点语、正文和结语组成，其文体风格是短小精炼、客 睛的作用。 观真实。标题起着提纲挈领、吸引受众的作用。 步骤三怎样写的 理层次结构 正文揭示主题，阅读时，不能错过任何一个细节， The news about Tu Youyou 1 重点甄别Who,What,When,Where,Why, Introduction the Nobel Prize and the significance of ② artemisinin. How六要素的信息点，了解语篇的主要内容。 0 步骤四情感升华——悟情感态度 Tu,a③ The life and and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo,who led a research experience 挑战困难，永不言弃 of Tu Youyou that researched into ancient Chinese nedical texts④ against malaria. 本文第39行提到However,Tu Youyou Tu wouldn't acknowledge and would not acknowledge defeat.“然而，屠呦呦并 The process 6) the medical texts again, of research finding the great solution in the end. 不认输。”由此可以看出屠呦呦对中医药研究刻苦 The 攻关、孜孜不倦、挑战困难、刻苦钻研、持之以恒地 significance Tu Youyou's comment when hearing the of the event news. 进行科学研究的决心和毅力。“坚持就是胜利”是 课文标题“TU YOUYOU AWARDED 一个亘古不变的真理。我们青少年就应该具有 NOBEL PRIZE”直接点明了文章的主题“屠呦呦： “永不言弃”的精神，树立坚定的信念，为自己的梦 荣获诺贝尔奖”。本文属于专题新闻报道，语篇内 想执着地努力奋斗。 容客观、准确。文中使用具体数据来说明屠呦呦： 请体会并记住下面的句子： 及其团队的科学研究过程的艰辛和发现青蒿素的 DVictory belongs to the most persevering. 伟大价值。从故事层面来看，本文注重通过描述： 胜利属于最有毅力的人。 人物的具体事迹，包括对人物语言的直接引用来 2He that can have patience,can have what he 刻画人物形象，使读者加深了对屠呦呦获诺贝尔 will. 奖这一新闻事件的认知。从叙事结构层面来看， 唯坚韧者始能遂其志。 本语篇首先报道发生的重大新闻事件，与标题呼 3Nothing in the world is difficult for one who 应，然后再详细报道其他相关的重要信息，如人物 sets his mind to it. 生平、事件发生的过程等。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Part 3 探究新知 发展语言能力 第一核块一核心词汇集释 It is vital that we (should)memorize as many words and expressions as possible at the 1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the beginning of learning English.(that从句作真 treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 正的主语) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 对我们来说，在学英语之初尽可能多地记住单 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被认 词和表达非常重要。 为仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。 3Understanding history is vital for/to understanding vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的： ourselves as a people and as a nation. [思考感知] 作为一个民族和一个国家，了解历史对于了解 D To learn Chinese well,reading interesting 我们自身是至关重要的。 Chinese news every day is vital to/for American: /归纳点拨/ exchange students. 为了学好汉语，每天阅读有趣的汉语新闻对于： be vital to/for..对…是至关重要的 来自美国的交换生来说很重要。 It is vital to do...做…很重要。 2It is vital for us to memorize as many words It is vital that..…是十分重要的。（从句 and expressions as possible at the beginning of 中的谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should learning English.(不定式作真正的主语) 可省略) 英语选择性必修第一册 [活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子 [活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子 ④Enough sleep is vital the students' 4They called on western countries to commit well-being and health. more money the poorest countries. 5 As far as I'm concerned,it is vital ⑤He was (commit)to the cause (keep)accurate records. of charity. ⑥It is vital that he attend)the 6 Both sides committed themselves meeting organized by the academy. (settle)the dispute peacefully. DIf we are to make a difference in life, ⑦(2020·江苏高考)And tens of millions in small things. Africa and Asia can see because of the 如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点 就是我们应该从小事开始。 (commit)Wilson made to preventing [名师点津]在It is vital that...句型中，that the preventable. 后的从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should十 ⑧Whoever will be punished 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 by law. 2.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was 任何人犯了罪都将受到法律的制裁。 born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930... 3.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge 屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家： defeat. 1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波… 然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 ★commit vt.承诺；保证；做出（错或非法的事）； ★acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开） 犯（罪或错等）i.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活 感谢；认可；告知收到 动等) [思考感知] [思考感知] D Since you acknowledged committing/having DI committed myself to taking care of her,but committed the mistake,I would offer you soon I found that I just committed a mistake. 我承诺照顾她，但很快发现我犯了个错误。 another opportunity to correct it. 2 The government is committed to greatly =Since you acknowledged that you had committed developing education in the country. the mistake,I would offer you another opportunity 政府致力于大力发展本国的教育事业。 to correct it. ③（以文化人助写作）I decide to make a: 2Our headteacher is acknowledged to be/as the commitment that I will embrace the future life most generous,hard-working and warm- bravely,no matter what the challenge is. hearted teacher in the academy. 我决定作出承诺，无论遇到什么样的挑战，我都 ③(2020·新高考全国I,写作)It is universally 会勇敢地拥抱未来的生活。 acknowledged that the five-kilometer cross-country /归纳点拨/ running race(五公里越野赛)has promoted our (1)commit oneself to (sth./doing sth. sense of cooperation and refreshed our spirit. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守 归纳点拨/ 协议或安排等) (1)acknowledge (doing)sth. commit...to... 把…投入… 承认（做）某事 commit a mistake/crime acknowledge that... 承认… 犯错误/罪 (2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚 acknowledge...as/to be... 信的 认为…是… be committed to (doing)sth. It is universally/widely acknowledged that... 献身于/致力于（做）某事 ……是大家公认的 (3)commitment n. 承诺；奉献；投入 (2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 make a commitment 作出承诺 in acknowledgement of..以感谢…；以承认… UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT [活学巧用] 4.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood (1)完成句子/句型转换 apparently destroyed its medical properties. ④He acknowledged 她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药 他承认在比赛中被打败了。 学属性。 5We are sending you a beautiful gift ★apparently adv..显而易见；看来；显然 your help. [思考感知] 为感谢你的帮助，我们给你邮寄一个漂亮的 ①（以文化人助写作）She is apparently a determined 礼物。 woman,which determines her success in her 6 He is widely acknowledged career. one of the best medical experts in China. 她显然是一个意志坚定的女人，这决定了她在 he is one of 事业上的成功。 the best medical experts in China. 2 It is apparent that the cartoonist aims at 他被公认为中国最好的医学专家之一。 reminding us of the importance of cooperation (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） in our daily life. D She refuses to acknowledge the need for 很显然这位漫画家的目的是提醒我们在日常生 reform. 活中合作的重要性。 ★defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 3Apparently,going to bed early and getting up [思考感知] early is of great benefit to our health. ①（以文化人助写作）Barriers to success can't: =It is apparent that going to bed early and getting defeat us.Instead,they can only make us up early is of great benefit to our health. stronger. 显而易见，早睡早起对我们的身体健康非常有益。 通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们 /归纳点拨/ 只会让我们更强大。 apparent adj. 显而易见的；表面上的；显 L易混辨析]defeat,beat,win 然的 后只接人作宾语，既可指比赛，也可指战争中 It is apparent that... defeat “击败”敌军或入侵者 很显然… beat 后只接人作宾语，侧重于比赛中击败对手 It is apparent from...that .. 从…可以明显看出… 后接事或物时，表示“荣获，扇得”，宾语常为比 win It is apparent to sb.that .. 赛、战斗、奖品等；后接人时，表示“争取某人” 在某人看来很明显… 轻巧识记 [活学巧用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 The girl defeated the boy in the 、 ④(2023·浙江1月)I parked my car outside match and finally won the defeat the farm and walked past a milking house championship. which had (apparent)not been 这个女孩在比赛中击败了这个 used in many years. 男孩，最后赢得了冠军。 ⑤ he has made [活学巧用] great progress. (1)单句语法填空 很显然，他取得了很大的进步。 2 Our school basketball team has hardly ⑥ obtaining suffered defeat these years. enough water is problematic. 3I tried to comfort him after he 在我们看来，要获得充足的水很明显还存在问题。 (defeat)by his opponent. 5.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted (2)选词填空(defeat,/beat/win) on testing the medicine on themselves to make ④No one can you other than yourself. sure that it was safe ⑤Their team has the game. 屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保 ⑥I could always my brother at chess. 药物的安全性。 9 英语选择性必修第一册 ★insist vi.&.vt.坚持；坚决要求 In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan, [思考感知] where malaria was more common,to study ①(2022·全国乞卷)①They simply insist on malaria patients.(where在此引导非限制性定 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard, 语从句，修饰先行词Hainan,where在从句中 孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互承认和： 作地点状语。) 尊重。 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟 2They insisted on being given every detail of: 疾患者。 the case. 2.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the 他们坚持要求被给予这个案件的整个来龙： treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 去脉。 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 3Insisting that Tom had stolen his car,Mr.Smith 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每 insisted that he (should)be put into prison. 年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命 由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车，史密斯先 /归纳点拨/ 生强烈要求把他关进监狱。 (1)Sb./Sth.十be十过去分词十todo句型，表 /归纳点拨/… 示“据…某人/某物做…”，可与“It's十过 insist on 坚决要求 去分词十that..”互换。常用于此句型的动 insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 词的过去分词有said,thought,.believed,hoped, reported,known,proved,considered等。 [名师点津]insist作“坚持要求，坚决主张”讲： (2)在“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+todo”句 时，其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即 型中，不定式有几种不同的形式： “(should-十)动词原形”；作“坚持认为，坚持说” todo(常表示主动，动作将要 时，从句谓语用陈述语气。 发生) [活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子 Sb./Sth.+be to be doing(表示主动，动作 4Her parents insisted on (speak)to i 十过去分词十 正在进行) the headmaster. to have donet(表示主动，动作 5The boy insisted that he 已完成) the window. [活学巧用] 完成句子/句型转换 男孩坚持说他没打碎窗户。 ①Mr.Smith is said next ⑥I insisted that he month. himself. 据说，史密斯先生下个月会出国。 我坚持要求他亲自检查一切。 ②Mr.Smith is said 第二核块 一重点句型结构 three times. 据说，史密斯先生已经出国三次了。 1.This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine ③Mr.Smith is said has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), abroad now. whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a 据说，史密斯先生现在正在国外学习。 crucial new treatment for malaria. 4The London Exchange is said to have started 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦： from these coffee houses. (得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要： the London Exchange 的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。 from these coffee houses. [感知将学语法] 5She was reported to be awarded the medal. 句中whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 she was awarded the 词Tu Youyou,在从句中作定语；a crucial new; medal. treatment for malaria是同位语，用来解释说明；3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the artemisinin。本课中还使用了where引导的非 Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not just 限制性定语从句： mine.There is a team behind me..." 10 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉： ② he paid a 不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队…” visit to his teachers. …/归纳点拨/… 他一回到家乡，就拜访了他的老师。 (I)介词on/upon后面可以跟动名词或名词作 ③Hardly 宾语，构成介宾短语，在句中作状语，意为“在 我一到家就病倒了。 …的时候；当…时；一…就…”，可以 ④No sooner than it began 转换为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 to rain. (2)表示“一…就…”的常用词（组）有： 我刚到学校就开始下雨。 ⑤He said he'd phone you directly/instantly/immediately,as soon as, hardly...when...,no sooner...than..., 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 the moment//minute/second/,instant等。 我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 [名师点津]当hardly,no sooner位于句首 ⑥ 时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。 sighed in relief.(as soon as) [活学巧用]完成句子 ⑦ ① I discovered that I sighed in relief.(the instant) they had already gone. ⑧ 一回到家，我就发现他们已经离开了。 I sighed in relief.(immediately) Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 :Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The following simple experiment is used to 1.Our English teacher insists that the homework separate different (液体). (hand)in tomorrow morning. 2.He is widely (to be one of the 2.The teacher doesn't care about students' most famous writers in the world. (academy)performance. 3.There is no possibility that he will be 3.If you would like to have a try,you will have (击败)in the game. to spend 125 pounds and the 4.He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for (analyse)will be completed in 4 to 6 weeks. the scholarship because of his (学业4.The public are able to hold a number of 的)background. (apparent)contradictory attitudes. (客观的) 5.Most students in our class go in for 5.It is necessary to hold an (science)activities. attitude towards ratings. 6.We need to make (commit)and very 6.Once every few months,you'd better earnest efforts to address these problems. (评估)your progress towards your long-term7. Usually,our teachers give some goals. (evaluate)on us according to the performance 7.Scientists have (获得)more evidence; in their eyes. that plastic is finding its way into the human8.There are obvious (distinct)between body. the two wine-making areas. 8.Dog's owners should be responsible if their 9.Upon hear)that he was suffering pets do an injury to other people or cause from malaria,we were quite worried. damage to their (财产). 10.It is vital (extract)all kinds of important 9.How can you (提取)this information information about the crucial conference. and make good use of it? Ⅲ.选词填空 10.The gases given off by the factory contain a commit oneself to,die from,graduate from, poisonous (物质)that is harmful to insist on,pay attention to,lead to,by chance, people's health. succeed in 英语选择性必修第一册 l.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology:5.总而言之，我们班所有的学生都认为他是最值 can a waste of limited resources. 得尊敬的老师。(acknowledge sb.tobe/as) 2.He walking forward,although he was hungry and tired. 3.There is another thing that you need to V.课文语法填空 enough sleep. taking care of her pet dog while Tu Youyou 1. (award)the Nobel 4. she was outing. Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Her 5.Many animals hunger in winter. research led 2. the discovery of artemisinin, 6.I broke a vase which was quite 3. is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in treasured by my father. Africa alone. 7.When she solving a problem, Tu Youyou,a 4. (commit)and her mother would reward her with a kiss patient Peking University with a scientist,graduated from Peking 8.He University Medical School in 1955.In 1969,she degree in psychology. V.单句写作 decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to 1.我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是致力于教 find 5. (tradition)botanical treatments 学和指导我们。(be committed to) for the disease.One medical text suggested 6 (use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Later,by experiments,she concluded 2.他坚决要求在我们的目标实现之前我们不应该承 、 that boiling the sweet wormwood 7. 认失败。(insist that;acknowledge;get done) (apparent)destroyed its medical properties.Finally, they succeeded in discovering artemisinin. 3.同时，他总是强调养成良好学习习惯的重要性，这 Upon hearing that she 8. (award) 对我们进一步的发展非常重要。(be vital for) the Nobel Prize,Tu Youyou said that the honour belonged to all the people of the country.It is indeed 9. honour for China's 10. 4.很明显，正是他的投入和指导使我们在学业上 (science)research and Chinese medicine to 取得更大的进步。(it is apparent that) be spread around the world. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（一） Learning About Language一语法·促提语言能力 Learning Aims(学习目标) l.Build up your vocabulary and learn the following language points:conclusion,.circumstance.(重点、难点) 2.Discover useful structures-Non-restrictive relative clauses.(重点、难点) 语法项目 非限制性定语从句 目标一 核心考点 讲练互动 1.Did you come to any conclusions? 2In conclusion,over the years I've concluded 你得出什么结论了吗？ that she's a very great musician. ★conclusion n.结论；推论 总之，这些年来我认为她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。 [思考感知] ③（以文化人助写作）He concluded his speech DThey arrived at a conclusion after several with a famous saying,"Where there is a will, long discussions. there is a way..” 经过数次长时间的讨论之后，他们得出了结论。： 他以一句名言结束了他的演讲：“有志者，事竞成。” 12