内容正文:
单元基础默写训练
(Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2. n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
3. n.性质;特征;财产
4. n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的
5. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
6. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
7. n.物质;物品;事实根据
8. adv.主要地;一般地
9. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的→ adv. 极其重要地→ n. 精力;干劲;活力;生机
10. vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.承诺;投入
11. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→ adj.学业的;学术的
12. n. 植物学→ adj. 植物学的
13. vt.评价;评估→ n.评估;评价
14. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ adv.清楚地;明显地→ adj. 与众不同的;特殊的→ n.差别;特性,特质;杰出;殊荣
15. vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点→ adj.沸腾的;很热的→ adj.烧开的;煮的→ n. 锅炉
16. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→ n.承认;答谢
17. vt. 分析→ n.分析→ n.分析师;分析员→ adj. 分析的;用分析方法的
18. adj.显而易见;表面上的→ adv. 显而易见;看来;显然
19. vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求→ n.坚持;坚决要求;坚决主张→ adj. 坚决要求的;坚持的
20. n.科学→ n.科学家→ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Professor Yang, (commit) to increasing the output of wheat,is respected by the public.
2.Although I went into (academy) research,I would always treasure what working in the rice fields had taught me.
3.The Chinese astronauts did some (science) experiments in the space station.
4.ChatGPT goes a step further and (analysis) a search before providing people with a single answer.
5. (apparent),blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgement.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2. 坚决要求
3.die from
4.graduate from
5.with the objective of doing sth
6.get stuck
7.by chance
8.make sure
9.other than
10.the key to doing sth
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.Although he is in his seventies,he working in the rice field every day.
2.Last weekend,a cross-country race was held building up our strength.
3.What other science subjects do you study physics?
4.If the same two people meet again ,even years later,they pick up the friendship.
5.He heart failure at the age of 52,and his death was a great loss to the world.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.crucial 2.objective 3.property 4.liquid 5.obtain
6.defeat 7.substance 8.mostly 9.vital;vitally;vitality 10.commit;committed;commitment 11.academy;academic 12.botany;botanical 13.evaluate;evaluation 14.distinct;distinctly;distinctive;distinction 15.boil;boiling;boiled;boiler
16.acknowledge;acknowledgement 17.analyse;analysis;analyst;analytical 18.apparent;apparently 19.insist;insistence;insistent 20.science;scientist;scientific
Ⅱ.1.committed 2.academic 3.scientific 4.analyses 5.Apparently
Ⅲ.1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 2.insist on 3.死于 4.从……毕业 5.带着……的目的 6.被困住 7.偶然,偶尔 8.确保,保证 9.除……之外 10.做某事的关键
Ⅳ.1.insists on 2.with the objective of 3.other than 4.by chance 5.died from
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