精品解析：山东淄博市临淄区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试六年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A At the end of 2022, Nutri-Grade labels (标签) appeared on drinks in every supermarket in Singapore. The labels give drinks a grade from A to D. “A” drinks have the least (最少的) sugar and fat while “D” drinks have the most sugar and fat. Thanks to these labels, people in Singapore can easily find a healthier drink. Nutrition (营养) Grade Sugar (Grams per 100 ml) ≤ 1g ≥ 1g to 5g ≥ 5g to 10g ≥ 10g Fat (Grams per 100 ml) ≤ 0.7g ≤ 1.2g ≤ 2.8g > 2.8g Examples ● Water ● No-sugar tea / coffee ●Non-fat milk ●Unsweetened plant-based milk ● Low-fat milk ● Diet drinks ● Low-sugar and fat 3-in-1s ● Low-sugar tea ● Full-fat milk ● Flavoured milk ● 3-in-1s ● Soft drinks ● 100% Juices ● Juice drinks ● Energy drinks ● High-fat 3-in-1s 1. When did Singapore start to put Nutri-Grade labels on drinks? A. 2021. B. 2022. C. 2023. 2. There is more than 2.8 grams of fat in 100 ml of ________. A. Unsweetened coffee. B. Diet drinks. C. Juice drinks. 3. Which drink should you buy in the supermarket if you want to take in the least sugar? A. B. C. B The African elephant is the biggest land animal on Earth. It is famous for its long trunk, huge ears, and curved tusks (象牙). These gentle giants live in groups across the forests of Africa. Elephants are herbivores (食草动物), spending up to 16 hours a day eating grass, leaves, and tree-bark. Sadly, African elephants face great threats (威胁). Poaching (偷猎) is the biggest danger. Every year, thousands of elephants are killed for their tusks. Also, when people clear land for farming and building, elephants lose their homes. They have to fight with humans for food and space. Many people are working hard to protect these amazing animals. Organizations like the African Wildlife Foundation are training people to stop poachers. They also build safe paths called corridors (走廊) so elephants can travel between homes without danger. Community programs teach farmers how to live peacefully with elephants. Scientists say there are around 415,000 African elephants left in the wild. A hundred years ago, there were millions. Protecting elephants is not just about saving one animal—it also helps nature. Elephants spread seeds and change the land, so people call them “ecosystem engineers.” 4. What do African elephants spend most of their day doing? A. Eating plants and bark. B. Sleeping under big trees. C. Drinking water from rivers. 5. Why are many elephants killed by humans according to the passage? A. Because they run too fast. B. Because they have long trunks. C. Because people want their tusks. 6. How do corridors help African elephants? A. They give elephants more food to eat. B. They let elephants move safely. C. They teach elephants new life skills. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. African elephants are the largest and heaviest land animals. B. African elephants face dangers but people try to save them. C. African elephants are known as important ecosystem engineers. C Users Profile School Front Page … Have you ever tried to make money? What was your first experience of making money? Three middle school students show their stories. Madjuni Percuku, 15, UK In my town, we often have a weekend market. One summer, I decided to sell candies we made at home. It wasn’t easy. We had to set prices, make signs and talk to strangers. We didn’t make much money—only £126—but I felt proud. We gave away (捐赠) 20% of the money to a local children’s home. 10:09 April 1st Huang Luofei, 14, China My first time making money was at our school’s flea market (跳蚤市场). I wanted to sell key chains, so I learned how to make them online. I also designed my own styles with colorful beads (珠子) and cute shapes. On that day, many students liked my creative key chains and I made about 120 yuan. I felt so happy because I made money through my own hard work. 10:35 April 1st Yin Peixin, 14, China Two years ago, I fell in love with writing and sent my works to some youth magazines. Firstly, my works were not good enough, so I was refused. But I didn’t give up. I tried to improve my writing skills and wrote more. Last year, one of my works finally got published (出版) in an online magazine. I was paid $30 for each piece. With the money, I bought some books and gave them away to a countryside library. 12:20 April 1st 8. How much did Madjuni give away to the Children’s Home? A. £126. B. £25.2. C. £20. 9. How did Huang Luofei make the key chains? A. By improving the popular styles online. B. By copying beautiful shapes from others. C. By learning how to make them on the Internet. 10. What did Yin Peixin do with the money from the published work? A. She gave books to a library. B. She saved the money in a bank. C. She spent it on writing classes. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of making money for teenagers. B. The best ways for students to make some money. C. Three students’ first experiences of making money. D A Special Birthday Gift Last Sunday was my 14th birthday. I was very excited because I thought I would get many gifts from my family and friends. But that morning, my mother said to me, “Dear, today we are going to do something different for your birthday. We are going to help at the Hope Children’s Home.” I was a little surprised at first, but I agreed. After breakfast, we drove to the children’s home. When we arrived, many children came to welcome us. Some of them were playing games, some were reading books, and some were just sitting quietly. My mother and I started to help. We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes, and cooked lunch for them. I also taught a little girl how to draw pictures. She was very happy when she saw her beautiful drawing. In the afternoon, we played games together and sang songs. The children’s laughter filled the room. Before we left, the children gave us some thank-you cards they had made by themselves. I felt very warm and happy. It was the best birthday gift I had ever received. That day, I learned that giving is better than receiving. Helping others brings true happiness. Now, I often go to the children’s home with my mother. I have made many friends there. I tell my classmates about my experience (经历), and some of them want to join me. I am glad that my special birthday started a journey of helping others. 12. How did the writer feel at first when her mother told her the plan? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Happy. 13. What did the writer do at the children’s home? A. She read books to the children. B. She taught a girl to draw pictures. C. She gave each child a birthday gift. 14. What did the writer learn from her special birthday? A. Receiving gifts is the best thing. B. Giving to others brings happiness. C. Playing games makes people happy. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How she spent her next birthday alone at home. B. How she bought gifts for the children with her money. C. How her classmates started to help at the children’s home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. It can help us relax from the busy work and study and see the beautiful scenery (风景). ____16____ But if you want to have a pleasant and safe trip, you need to follow some rules of civilized (文明的) travel. Here are some important rules of civilized travel for you. To begin with, respect the local culture. Before you travel to a place, learn about the local culture. ____17____ For example, in some temples, you can’t wear shorts or sleeveless (无袖的) clothes. Respecting the local culture can make your trip more pleasant. Besides, protect the environment. ____18____ You should throw rubbish into the dustbin, not on the ground or in the river. You shouldn’t pick flowers or cut down trees. You shouldn’t feed or disturb the wild animals. You should try your best to keep the scenic spots (景点) clean and beautiful. ____19____ You should wait in line for tickets, buses and food. You shouldn’t cut in line, even if you are in a hurry. You should keep quiet in public places like museums and libraries. You shouldn’t talk loudly or play music out loud, which may disturb other people. You should also be polite to the local people, the waiters and the guides. At last, follow the rules of the scenic spots. You shouldn’t touch the works of art or the cultural relics. You shouldn’t take photos in the areas where photography is not allowed. You shouldn’t climb on the buildings or the trees. ____20____ A. Moreover, behave politely in public places. B. Don’t leave any rubbish in the scenic spots. C. It can also help us learn about different cultures. D. You should not break anything in the scenic spots. E. You can take a lot of photos when you travel to a new place. F. You need to know what you can do and what you can’t do in the place. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is an old Chinese saying: “qi fen bao, gang gang hao.” It means you should stop ____21____ when you are about 70% full, not when you are completely (彻底地) full. It’s a wise idea to be careful with ____22____ you eat and truly enjoy your food. Eating until you are about 70% full not only lets you ____23____ your meals more, but it’s also very good for your ____24____ in the long run. Eating a little less helps your body digest (消化) food more easily, so you will not feel ____25____ or uncomfortable after meals. So, how can you know when you’re 70% full? One way is to eat slowly. It takes about 15 to 20 ____26____ for your stomach to tell your brain that you have ____27____ food. ____28____ you eat too fast, you might eat too much without noticing. But if you eat slowly, it’s easier to stop at the right time. Another way is to avoid distractions (避免分心的事物) when you have a meal. Turn off the TV, put away your phone, and just ____29____ your food. This helps you feel when your ____30____ is getting full. Next time you have a meal, try eating slowly, paying attention to your food, and listening to what your body “says”. It’s a simple way to care for yourself, one meal at a time. 21. A. playing B. eating C. running 22. A. how much B. how long C. how often 23. A. see B. improve C. enjoy 24. A. health B. habit C. progress 25. A. sleepy B. thin C. heavy 26. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks 27. A. delicious B. enough C. bad 28. A. If B. When C. Because 29. A. cut down B. pick up C. focus on 30. A. heart B. body C. mind 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Online Shopping Tips Do you want to buy something online? If you do, there ____31____ (be) some steps you can follow to get the right products at the right prices. First, plan your budget. Ask yourself, “____32____ much am I willing to spend?” Remember to consider shipping costs. Be ____33____ (care) and avoid overspending. Next, decide what’s important to you, the look of the product or the price. What are must-haves about them? This will help you choose the product that meets ____34____ (you) needs. Third, take a few ____35____ (minute) to compare the products. Enter the name into a search box on your computer along with the word “review”. Read online reviews from other people. Look ____36____ reviews about the products you want and choose the right one. ____37____ (four), consider the total cost of the products. Compare prices from ____38____ (difference) websites and check if you can get free shipping. Lastly, choose secure payment methods. Avoid setting overly simple passwords. It is important ____39____ (have) a mix of letters and numbers for added security. Moreover, only shop on trusted and reputable websites. By ____40____ (follow) these steps, you can make your online shopping experience both safe and fun. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景完成句子。括号内有汉语提示的，用其正确的英语形式填空。没有括号的，根据上下文填入恰当的词语。 41. — When is your mum’s birthday? — It’s on __________________. (6月15日) 42. — Who does this T-shirt belong to? Is it yours? — Yes, it is ____________. Thanks! 43. —__________________ do you jog, Lin Tao? —Every day. 44. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana or some __________________ (strawberry). 45. —__________________ is the sweater? —It’s 60 yuan. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Eat Real Food: A New Guide for Healthy Living The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025-2030, tell us one simple message: eat real food to stay healthy. Right now, many people face a big health problem. Many Americans eat too much highly processed (加工的) food, like chips and cookies. This makes lots of people overweight or sick with chronic (慢性的) diseases. More than 70% of adults are overweight, even some young students and teenagers have prediabetes (糖尿病前期). These problems often come from eating too much highly processed food and not moving enough. The guidelines ask us to go back to eat real, healthy food. We should choose whole, nutrient-dense foods: protein, dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains. We need to cut down on processed foods with added sugars, too much salt, and chemical additives (添加剂). This is a big change. For many years, our food system pushed unhealthy processed foods. Now, we want to change that. We want to help farmers grow real food and make sure all families can buy it. Real food nourishes our bodies, gives us energy, and helps us stay strong. Everyone can help: students, farmers, doctors, and lawmakers. If we ________, we can build a healthier future for the world. Our health is in our own hands. 46. What message do the 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines give us? __________________________________________ 47. Why do many Americans have health problems? __________________________________________ 48. What kind of food should people cut down on? __________________________________________ 49. How is real food good for us? __________________________________________ 50. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. __________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展主题为“_________ Makes Me Strong!”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的运动、喜爱的原因等。 注意： 1．词数60-80，请补全题目，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A At the end of 2022, Nutri-Grade labels (标签) appeared on drinks in every supermarket in Singapore. The labels give drinks a grade from A to D. “A” drinks have the least (最少的) sugar and fat while “D” drinks have the most sugar and fat. Thanks to these labels, people in Singapore can easily find a healthier drink. Nutrition (营养) Grade Sugar (Grams per 100 ml) ≤ 1g ≥ 1g to 5g ≥ 5g to 10g ≥ 10g Fat (Grams per 100 ml) ≤ 0.7g ≤ 1.2g ≤ 2.8g > 2.8g Examples ● Water ● No-sugar tea / coffee ●Non-fat milk ●Unsweetened plant-based milk ● Low-fat milk ● Diet drinks ● Low-sugar and fat 3-in-1s ● Low-sugar tea ● Full-fat milk ● Flavoured milk ● 3-in-1s ● Soft drinks ● 100% Juices ● Juice drinks ● Energy drinks ● High-fat 3-in-1s 1. When did Singapore start to put Nutri-Grade labels on drinks? A. 2021. B. 2022. C. 2023. 2. There is more than 2.8 grams of fat in 100 ml of ________. A. Unsweetened coffee. B. Diet drinks. C. Juice drinks. 3. Which drink should you buy in the supermarket if you want to take in the least sugar? A. B. C. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡从2022年底开始在饮品上使用A至D级营养标签，并通过表格说明不同等级饮品的糖、脂肪含量及对应种类。   【1题详解】 第一段明确指出“At the end of 2022, Nutri-Grade labels appeared on drinks in every supermarket in Singapore”，说明新加坡2022年底开始使用该标签。 【2题详解】 表格中Grade D对应的脂肪含量为>2.8g per 100ml，其示例包含Juice drinks，因此每100毫升含脂肪超过2.8克的是Juice drinks。 【3题详解】 表格Grade A对应的糖含量≤1g per 100ml，是所有等级中最低的，其示例有水、无糖茶/咖啡、无脂牛奶、无糖植物奶。图片A的无糖咖啡符合语境。 B The African elephant is the biggest land animal on Earth. It is famous for its long trunk, huge ears, and curved tusks (象牙). These gentle giants live in groups across the forests of Africa. Elephants are herbivores (食草动物), spending up to 16 hours a day eating grass, leaves, and tree-bark. Sadly, African elephants face great threats (威胁). Poaching (偷猎) is the biggest danger. Every year, thousands of elephants are killed for their tusks. Also, when people clear land for farming and building, elephants lose their homes. They have to fight with humans for food and space. Many people are working hard to protect these amazing animals. Organizations like the African Wildlife Foundation are training people to stop poachers. They also build safe paths called corridors (走廊) so elephants can travel between homes without danger. Community programs teach farmers how to live peacefully with elephants. Scientists say there are around 415,000 African elephants left in the wild. A hundred years ago, there were millions. Protecting elephants is not just about saving one animal—it also helps nature. Elephants spread seeds and change the land, so people call them “ecosystem engineers.” 4. What do African elephants spend most of their day doing? A. Eating plants and bark. B. Sleeping under big trees. C. Drinking water from rivers. 5. Why are many elephants killed by humans according to the passage? A. Because they run too fast. B. Because they have long trunks. C. Because people want their tusks. 6. How do corridors help African elephants? A. They give elephants more food to eat. B. They let elephants move safely. C. They teach elephants new life skills. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. African elephants are the largest and heaviest land animals. B. African elephants face dangers but people try to save them. C. African elephants are known as important ecosystem engineers. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍非洲象的生活习性，讲述非洲象如今面临偷猎、栖息地消失的生存危机，同时介绍人类保护非洲象的各类举措，点明非洲象对生态环境的重要作用。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“spending up to 16 hours a day eating grass, leaves, and tree-bark.”可知，非洲象一天大部分时间都在吃植物和树皮。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Every year, thousands of elephants are killed for their tusks.”可知，人类猎杀大象是为了获取象牙。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“They also build safe paths called corridors (走廊) so elephants can travel between homes without danger.”可知，安全走廊能让大象安全迁徙、活动。 【7题详解】 文章先介绍非洲象的生存威胁，再讲述人们采取多种方式保护大象，核心是非洲象遭遇危险但人类正在努力拯救它们。 C Users Profile School Front Page … Have you ever tried to make money? What was your first experience of making money? Three middle school students show their stories. Madjuni Percuku, 15, UK In my town, we often have a weekend market. One summer, I decided to sell candies we made at home. It wasn’t easy. We had to set prices, make signs and talk to strangers. We didn’t make much money—only £126—but I felt proud. We gave away (捐赠) 20% of the money to a local children’s home. 10:09 April 1st Huang Luofei, 14, China My first time making money was at our school’s flea market (跳蚤市场). I wanted to sell key chains, so I learned how to make them online. I also designed my own styles with colorful beads (珠子) and cute shapes. On that day, many students liked my creative key chains and I made about 120 yuan. I felt so happy because I made money through my own hard work. 10:35 April 1st Yin Peixin, 14, China Two years ago, I fell in love with writing and sent my works to some youth magazines. Firstly, my works were not good enough, so I was refused. But I didn’t give up. I tried to improve my writing skills and wrote more. Last year, one of my works finally got published (出版) in an online magazine. I was paid $30 for each piece. With the money, I bought some books and gave them away to a countryside library. 12:20 April 1st 8. How much did Madjuni give away to the Children’s Home? A. £126. B. £25.2. C. £20. 9. How did Huang Luofei make the key chains? A. By improving the popular styles online. B. By copying beautiful shapes from others. C. By learning how to make them on the Internet. 10. What did Yin Peixin do with the money from the published work? A. She gave books to a library. B. She saved the money in a bank. C. She spent it on writing classes. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of making money for teenagers. B. The best ways for students to make some money. C. Three students’ first experiences of making money. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，展示了三名中学生各自第一次赚钱的经历，分别介绍三人赚钱方式、收入以及钱款的使用去向。 【8题详解】 “Madjuni Percuku, 15, UK”部分“We didn’t make much money—only £126—but I felt proud. We gave away (捐赠) 20% of the money to a local children’s home.”指出他总共赚了126英镑，捐出20%，因此捐出了126×20%=25.2英镑。 【9题详解】 “Huang Luofei, 14, China”部分“I wanted to sell key chains, so I learned how to make them online.”说明她在互联网上学习制作钥匙链。 【10题详解】 “Yin Peixin, 14, China”部分“With the money, I bought some books and gave them away to a countryside library.”说明她用赚来的钱买了一些书并捐给了乡村图书馆。 【11题详解】 文章开头“Have you ever tried to make money? Three middle school students show their stories.”及全文内容可知，文章主要分享了三位中学生第一次赚钱的经历。 D A Special Birthday Gift Last Sunday was my 14th birthday. I was very excited because I thought I would get many gifts from my family and friends. But that morning, my mother said to me, “Dear, today we are going to do something different for your birthday. We are going to help at the Hope Children’s Home.” I was a little surprised at first, but I agreed. After breakfast, we drove to the children’s home. When we arrived, many children came to welcome us. Some of them were playing games, some were reading books, and some were just sitting quietly. My mother and I started to help. We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes, and cooked lunch for them. I also taught a little girl how to draw pictures. She was very happy when she saw her beautiful drawing. In the afternoon, we played games together and sang songs. The children’s laughter filled the room. Before we left, the children gave us some thank-you cards they had made by themselves. I felt very warm and happy. It was the best birthday gift I had ever received. That day, I learned that giving is better than receiving. Helping others brings true happiness. Now, I often go to the children’s home with my mother. I have made many friends there. I tell my classmates about my experience (经历), and some of them want to join me. I am glad that my special birthday started a journey of helping others. 12. How did the writer feel at first when her mother told her the plan? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Happy. 13. What did the writer do at the children’s home? A. She read books to the children. B. She taught a girl to draw pictures. C. She gave each child a birthday gift. 14. What did the writer learn from her special birthday? A. Receiving gifts is the best thing. B. Giving to others brings happiness. C. Playing games makes people happy. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How she spent her next birthday alone at home. B. How she bought gifts for the children with her money. C. How her classmates started to help at the children’s home. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十四岁生日当天，跟随母亲前往儿童福利院做志愿活动，这次特别的生日经历让她明白了给予比索取更快乐的道理，此后她还带动同学一起参与助人志愿。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“I was a little surprised at first, but I agreed.”可知，当母亲告诉作者计划时，她起初感到惊讶。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段第三句“I also taught a little girl how to draw pictures.”可知，作者在儿童之家教了一个女孩画画。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段最后两句“That day, I learned that giving is better than receiving. Helping others brings true happiness.”可知，作者学到的道理是帮助他人能带来幸福。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段提到“I tell my classmates about my experience, and some of them want to join me.”以及“I am glad that my special birthday started a journey of helping others.”，可推断文章接下来最有可能讲述同学们如何响应号召，开始在儿童之家提供帮助。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. It can help us relax from the busy work and study and see the beautiful scenery (风景). ____16____ But if you want to have a pleasant and safe trip, you need to follow some rules of civilized (文明的) travel. Here are some important rules of civilized travel for you. To begin with, respect the local culture. Before you travel to a place, learn about the local culture. ____17____ For example, in some temples, you can’t wear shorts or sleeveless (无袖的) clothes. Respecting the local culture can make your trip more pleasant. Besides, protect the environment. ____18____ You should throw rubbish into the dustbin, not on the ground or in the river. You shouldn’t pick flowers or cut down trees. You shouldn’t feed or disturb the wild animals. You should try your best to keep the scenic spots (景点) clean and beautiful. ____19____ You should wait in line for tickets, buses and food. You shouldn’t cut in line, even if you are in a hurry. You should keep quiet in public places like museums and libraries. You shouldn’t talk loudly or play music out loud, which may disturb other people. You should also be polite to the local people, the waiters and the guides. At last, follow the rules of the scenic spots. You shouldn’t touch the works of art or the cultural relics. You shouldn’t take photos in the areas where photography is not allowed. You shouldn’t climb on the buildings or the trees. ____20____ A. Moreover, behave politely in public places. B. Don’t leave any rubbish in the scenic spots. C. It can also help us learn about different cultures. D. You should not break anything in the scenic spots. E. You can take a lot of photos when you travel to a new place. F. You need to know what you can do and what you can’t do in the place. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以外出旅行作为写作背景，围绕文明出游这一核心话题，分层介绍游客外出游玩时需要遵守的四项文明出行准则，向读者普及旅行途中的行为规范。 【16题详解】 根据“Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. It can help us relax from the busy work and study and see the beautiful scenery.”可知，旅行可以帮助我们放松、欣赏美景，C选项“It can also help us learn about different cultures.”补充旅行的另一项作用，承接上文旅行的好处。 【17题详解】 根据“To begin with, respect the local culture.”可知，本段主题是尊重当地文化，后文列举寺庙的着装要求作为例子。F选项“You need to know what you can do and what you can’t do in the place.”点明要提前摸清当地的行为规矩，引出下文的举例内容。 【18题详解】 根据“Besides, protect the environment.”可知，本段核心为保护环境，后文要求不乱扔垃圾、守护景区环境。B选项“Don’t leave any rubbish in the scenic spots.”紧扣环保话题，对应后文不乱扔垃圾的要求。 【19题详解】 根据后文排队、公共场所保持安静、礼貌待人等出行细节可知，本段讲解公共场合的文明礼仪。A选项“Moreover, behave politely in public places.”总起全段，点明公共场所文明出行的主题。 【20题详解】 根据“At last, follow the rules of the scenic spots.”可知，本段介绍景区游玩规定，不能触碰文物、禁止拍照、不攀爬建筑树木。D选项“You should not break anything in the scenic spots.”补充景区游玩的硬性要求，契合景区规章的话题。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is an old Chinese saying: “qi fen bao, gang gang hao.” It means you should stop ____21____ when you are about 70% full, not when you are completely (彻底地) full. It’s a wise idea to be careful with ____22____ you eat and truly enjoy your food. Eating until you are about 70% full not only lets you ____23____ your meals more, but it’s also very good for your ____24____ in the long run. Eating a little less helps your body digest (消化) food more easily, so you will not feel ____25____ or uncomfortable after meals. So, how can you know when you’re 70% full? One way is to eat slowly. It takes about 15 to 20 ____26____ for your stomach to tell your brain that you have ____27____ food. ____28____ you eat too fast, you might eat too much without noticing. But if you eat slowly, it’s easier to stop at the right time. Another way is to avoid distractions (避免分心的事物) when you have a meal. Turn off the TV, put away your phone, and just ____29____ your food. This helps you feel when your ____30____ is getting full. Next time you have a meal, try eating slowly, paying attention to your food, and listening to what your body “says”. It’s a simple way to care for yourself, one meal at a time. 21. A. playing B. eating C. running 22. A. how much B. how long C. how often 23. A. see B. improve C. enjoy 24. A. health B. habit C. progress 25. A. sleepy B. thin C. heavy 26. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks 27. A. delicious B. enough C. bad 28. A. If B. When C. Because 29. A. cut down B. pick up C. focus on 30. A. heart B. body C. mind 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国俗语“七分饱，刚刚好”，建议人们吃饭慢一点，专注食物，关注身体信号，以保持健康享受美食。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着你应该在大约70%饱的时候停止进食，而不是在完全饱的时候。 根据“70% full”可知语境是关于进食，停止的动作应是吃饭，eating“吃”符合语境。playing玩，running跑，与饱腹感无关。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一个明智的想法，要小心你吃了多少，真正享受你的食物。 根据“70% full”指食物的数量而非时间或频率，how much“多少”符合语境。how long多久，how often多久一次，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：吃到大约70%饱，不仅可以让你更享受你的食物，而且从长远来看对你的健康也有好处。 根据前文“truly enjoy your food”可知此处指享受美食，enjoy“享受”符合语境。see看见，improve改善，语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：吃到大约70%饱，不仅可以让你更享受你的食物，而且从长远来看对你的健康也有好处。 根据后文“digest food more easily”可知是对身体机能好，即健康，health“健康”符合语境。habit习惯，progress进步，不符合长期益处语境。 【25题详解】 句意：少吃一点有助于你的身体更容易消化食物，这样你饭后就不会感到沉重或不舒服。 吃太多会导致胃部沉重感，与“uncomfortable”并列，heavy“沉重的”符合语境。sleepy困倦的，thin瘦的，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：你的胃需要大约15到20分钟才能告诉你的大脑你有足够的食物。 根据常识，胃向大脑传递饱腹信号需要几分钟，小时和周太长，minutes“分钟”符合语境。hours小时，weeks周，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你的胃需要大约15到20分钟才能告诉你的大脑你有足够的食物。 饱腹信号意味着食物量已足够，enough“足够的”符合语境。delicious美味的，bad不好的，与饱腹感逻辑无关。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你吃得太快，你可能会不知不觉地吃得太多。 此处表示假设条件，警告快速进食的后果。If“如果”符合语境。When当……时候，Because因为，不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：关掉电视，放下手机，专注于你的食物。 根据“avoid distractions”可知要排除干扰，专注食物，focus on“专注”符合语境。cut down削减，pick up捡起，语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这有助于你感觉到你的身体何时吃饱了。 根据结尾“what your body ‘says’”可知是身体感到饱，body“身体”符合语境。heart心脏，mind思想，不是感知饱腹的主体。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Online Shopping Tips Do you want to buy something online? If you do, there ____31____ (be) some steps you can follow to get the right products at the right prices. First, plan your budget. Ask yourself, “____32____ much am I willing to spend?” Remember to consider shipping costs. Be ____33____ (care) and avoid overspending. Next, decide what’s important to you, the look of the product or the price. What are must-haves about them? This will help you choose the product that meets ____34____ (you) needs. Third, take a few ____35____ (minute) to compare the products. Enter the name into a search box on your computer along with the word “review”. Read online reviews from other people. Look ____36____ reviews about the products you want and choose the right one. ____37____ (four), consider the total cost of the products. Compare prices from ____38____ (difference) websites and check if you can get free shipping. Lastly, choose secure payment methods. Avoid setting overly simple passwords. It is important ____39____ (have) a mix of letters and numbers for added security. Moreover, only shop on trusted and reputable websites. By ____40____ (follow) these steps, you can make your online shopping experience both safe and fun. 【答案】31. are 32. How 33. careful 34. your 35. minutes  36. for 37. Fourth 38. different 39. to have 40. following 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网购的步骤和建议，帮助消费者以合理的价格买到合适的产品。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你可以遵循一些步骤来以合理的价格买到合适的产品。There be句型中，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“some steps”是复数，be动词用are。 【32题详解】 句意：我愿意花多少钱？空格处与“much”构成特殊疑问词，询问数量，需用疑问副词How，位于句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：要小心，避免超支。空格前“Be”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。 【34题详解】 句意：这将帮助你选择满足你需求的产品。空格后是名词“needs”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“你的”，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 【35题详解】 句意：花几分钟比较产品。“a few”后需接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。 【36题详解】 句意：寻找关于你想要产品的评论。“look for”是动词短语，意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：第四，考虑产品的总成本。空格处位于句首，列举建议的第四点，需用序数词Fourth，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：比较来自不同网站的价格。空格后是名词“websites”，需用形容词作定语修饰，difference的形容词形式是different。 【39题详解】 句意：混合使用字母和数字很重要。“It is +形容词+to do sth.”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故用to have。 【40题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些步骤。介词“By”后需接动名词作宾语，follow的动名词形式是following。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景完成句子。括号内有汉语提示的，用其正确的英语形式填空。没有括号的，根据上下文填入恰当的词语。 41. — When is your mum’s birthday? — It’s on __________________. (6月15日) 【答案】 June 15th 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的生日是什么时候？——在6月15日。根据介词on以及中文提示可知，此处表达具体日期；月份June首字母大写，日期用序数词15th，表达为June 15th。 42. — Who does this T-shirt belong to? Is it yours? — Yes, it is ____________. Thanks! 【答案】 mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件T恤是谁的？是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢！问句用了名词性物主代词yours（= your T-shirt）来指代“你的T恤”。答句中横线后没有名词，需要用对应的名词性物主代词来指代“我的T恤”， mine就相当于my T-shirt 。 43. —__________________ do you jog, Lin Tao? —Every day. 【答案】 How often 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处是在询问林涛慢跑的频率。英语中询问“多久一次”或“频率”的常用疑问词是“How often”。空处后已有“do you jog”，因此填入“How often”即可构成完整的特殊疑问句。 44. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana or some __________________ (strawberry). 【答案】 strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不吃糖果。作为替代，我吃一个梨、一根香蕉或者一些草莓。根据限定词some以及所给名词strawberry可知，some后接可数名词复数；strawberry是以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数需把y改为i再加-es。 45. —__________________ is the sweater? —It’s 60 yuan. 【答案】 How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？——60元。“It’s 60 yuan.”表明问句是在询问价格，应用How much“多少钱”提问。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Eat Real Food: A New Guide for Healthy Living The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025-2030, tell us one simple message: eat real food to stay healthy. Right now, many people face a big health problem. Many Americans eat too much highly processed (加工的) food, like chips and cookies. This makes lots of people overweight or sick with chronic (慢性的) diseases. More than 70% of adults are overweight, even some young students and teenagers have prediabetes (糖尿病前期). These problems often come from eating too much highly processed food and not moving enough. The guidelines ask us to go back to eat real, healthy food. We should choose whole, nutrient-dense foods: protein, dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains. We need to cut down on processed foods with added sugars, too much salt, and chemical additives (添加剂). This is a big change. For many years, our food system pushed unhealthy processed foods. Now, we want to change that. We want to help farmers grow real food and make sure all families can buy it. Real food nourishes our bodies, gives us energy, and helps us stay strong. Everyone can help: students, farmers, doctors, and lawmakers. If we ________, we can build a healthier future for the world. Our health is in our own hands. 46. What message do the 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines give us? __________________________________________ 47. Why do many Americans have health problems? __________________________________________ 48. What kind of food should people cut down on? __________________________________________ 49. How is real food good for us? __________________________________________ 50. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. __________________________________________ 【答案】46. Eat real food to stay healthy. 47. Because they eat too much highly processed food and don't move enough. 48. Processed foods with added sugars, too much salt, and chemical additives. 49. It nourishes our bodies, gives us energy, and helps us stay strong. 50. work together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025-2030年美国饮食指南建议人们食用真正的食物以保持健康，并解释了食用加工食品的危害以及真正食物的益处，呼吁大家共同努力共建健康未来。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025-2030, tell us one simple message: eat real food to stay healthy.”可知，2025-2030年饮食指南给我们的信息是吃真正的食物来保持健康，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“These problems often come from eating too much highly processed food and not moving enough.”可知，许多美国人有健康问题是因为他们吃太多高度加工的食物且运动不足，答案几乎是原文引述。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“We need to cut down on processed foods with added sugars, too much salt, and chemical additives.”可知，人们应该减少食用添加了糖、过多盐和化学添加剂的加工食品，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Real food nourishes our bodies, gives us energy, and helps us stay strong.”可知，真正的食物对我们的好处是滋养身体、提供能量并帮助我们保持强壮，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“Everyone can help: students, farmers, doctors, and lawmakers.”可知，前句提到每个人都可以帮忙，说明建设更健康的未来需要大家齐心协力、共同合作，故填work together。 第二节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展主题为“_________ Makes Me Strong!”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的运动、喜爱的原因等。 注意： 1．词数60-80，请补全题目，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Running Makes Me Strong! My favorite sport is running. I run every morning in the park. It makes me feel energetic and healthy. Firstly, running helps me build up my body and keep fit. Secondly, it teaches me never to give up when I feel tired. Whenever I have pressure, running makes me relaxed. I think running is not only good for my health but also good for my mind. I will keep running forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动，喜爱的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：条理清晰、分层论述，情节逻辑连贯；禁止出现真实姓名、班级 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明最喜欢的运动是跑步，交代日常跑步的时间地点，总起全文 主体：分点阐述跑步的好处，分别从强身健体、磨练意志、舒缓压力三个方面展开 结尾：总结跑步对身心两方面的益处，表明自己会一直坚持跑步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入爱好背景 场景时间表达：every morning in the park/every weekday morning in the city square/every evening after dinner along the lake等 核心总述：make me energetic and healthy/build up my body/keep me away from illness/make my heart and lungs stronger等 拓展词汇：energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的；regularly (adv.) 规律地；nearby (adj.) 附近的 要点二：第一点好处——强身健体 益处内容：build up my body and keep fit 参考句子：Firstly, running helps me build up my body and keep fit. 拓展词汇：build up one’s body强身健体；keep fit保持健康；strengthen (v.)增强；prevent illness预防疾病 要点三：第二点好处——磨砺意志 成长收获：learn never to give up when feeling tired 参考句子：Secondly, it teaches me never to give up when I feel tired during running. 拓展词汇：give up放弃；perseverance (n.)毅力；determination (n.)意志力 要点四：第三点好处——舒缓压力 情绪作用：make me relaxed under study pressure 参考句子：Whenever I have pressure from schoolwork, running makes me relaxed. 拓展词汇：pressure (n.)压力；relaxed (adj.)放松的；relieve stress缓解压力；anxious (adj.)焦虑的 要点五：结尾总结 + 个人决心 价值总结：good for both physical health and mental health 个人表态：keep this healthy habit forever 参考结尾句子：I think running is not only good for my health but also good for my mind. I will keep running forever. 拓展词汇：not only…but also…不仅……而且……；physical and mental health身心健康；stick to坚持 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $