精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测初一英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分90分)，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷(选择题共40分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I ___1___ in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I work as a reporter. We like all kinds of Chinese food. But ___2___ are our favourite. There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different ___3___. My father’s favourite vegetable is ___4___, so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes ___5___ very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I ___6___ have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are ___7___, but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to put on weight! Like Chinese people, ___8___ we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with. After dinner, my father likes to order a cup of tea for himself and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like ___9___ juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit. I really ____10____ the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax. 1. A. greet B. live C. keep D. find 2. A. noodles B. cakes C. hamburgers D. dumplings 3. A. choices B. reasons C. results D. examples 4. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. onions D. carrots 5. A. beef B. mutton C. pork D. chicken 6. A. too B. only C. still D. also 7. A. clean B. awful C. similar D. delicious 8. A. where B. when C. why D. how 9. A. orange B. apple C. watermelon D. pear 10. A. spend B. enjoy C. join D. save 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读短文A、B、C, 从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional (传统的) ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck. Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child. At the end of the day, they play some traditional games like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings happiness and laughter to everyone. Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different, they all teach children the importance of love and family. 11. How does the writer start this passage with? A. A song. B. A saying. C. A story. D. A question. 12. Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday? A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for a new start. C. To wish for a good grade. D. To give his or her thanks to parents. 13. What does the underlined phrase “look forward to” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 鼓励 B. 期盼 C. 寻找 D. 拒绝 14. Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Playing games. ②Sharing stories. ③Buying new clothes. ④Eating cakes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B ________________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect (保护) old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Because of this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 16. The best heading (标题) for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Feed the wild eagles! B. Let’s save birds! C. Penguins bring diseases! D. Don’t feed pigeons! 17. Why does the Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A. To collect money for wives. B. To protect women’s feelings. C. To keep happy family relationships. D. To ask men to love and care for their wives. 18. What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A. Doctors become gum sellers. B. The city stays very clean now. C. More people eat gum secretly. D. People stick gum on train doors. 19 What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all happen in Italy. B. They all mention fines. C. They are all interesting rules. D. They all make the cities clean. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Culture. B. Sport. C. Food. D. Animals. C Do you know World Sleep Day? It is on March 21st every year. People have this day to show the importance of daily sleep. Enough sleep plays an important role (作用) in people’s health. We can be smart, thin, healthy and active when we always get enough sleep. Also we’re to have good skin and long lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for a night, it will make you feel bad the next day and do harm to your health. In fact, men and women need at least (至少) eight hours of sleep a night, but a survey (调查) finds that only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep a night on workdays, and another 21% get less than (少于) six hours. For middle school students, they need about eight to nine hours per night to keep healthy. However, about 80% of them don’t get enough sleep because they need to do too much homework or they have some bad habits. So, for our good life and work, it’s time for us to know the importance of sleep and try to have a good and enough sleep. There are some ways to help us sleep well, like staying away from coffee at night, having some milk before sleeping, listening to some light music, reading some books, and so on. 21. World Sleep Day is to ________. A. show the importance of daily sleep B. show different sleep of men and women C. tell why people need to have enough sleep D. tell how long to sleep people need per night 22. From the text, we know that enough sleep is good for our ________, too. A eyes B. teeth C. hair D. skin 23. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The roles of enough sleep. B. The ways to have good sleep C. The sleep time of different people D. The reasons for no enough sleep. 24. Which of the following is NOT the way to help people sleep well? A. Reading some books. B. Listening to some loud (大声的) music. C. Staying away from coffee at night D. Having some milk before sleeping 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. World Sleep Day is on March 22nd. B. Some coffee with milk before sleeping is helpful. C. 21% of men and women sleep less than six hours a night. D. More than 80% of middle school students don’t have enough sleep D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容；从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots (机器人) like them. ____26____ They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术). One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. ____27____ We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医学的) study. ____28____ For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. ____29____ We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. Nature is always full of clever ideas. ____30____ Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A. Let’s keep learning from nature! B. Octopuses can change their colors. C. How do they work with one another? D. These robots can fit into small places. E. With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分) 三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。每空一词。 and on starts usually kinds favorite us playing break geography How time flies! Grade 6 will come to an end (结束) Let’s share it! Our school ____31____ at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a ____32____ between lessons. After two classes in the afternoon, some of us play sports on the playground (操场) Some have art classes ____33____ some have dancing classes. I like Fridays because I have my ____34____ subjects that day: P. E. and geography. ____35____ is difficult but interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He teaches ____36____ geography very well. What about P. E. ? It’s cool. You know, I like ____37____ basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy. We ____38____ have English on Fridays. It’s a very useful and interesting subject. Classes finish early, at about 4 o’clock. We can join different ____39____ of clubs. It’s time for me to have a party or watch a DVD ____40____ Friday evenings. I can relax and have fun because I have no classes the next day. 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers ____41____ their friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every working day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is ____42____ (my). We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other ____43____ (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li ____44____ (like) doing exercise now. But he used to be a little heavy and get tired ____45____ (easy). “After ____46____ (use) the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight (体重) successfully. Now I am energetic (精力充沛的) every day,” he says. Walking is ____47____ relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young ____48____ old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make walking ____49____ (interest) and fun. With the help of the pedometer app we can have good exercising ____50____ (habit) and live a healthy life. 五、根据情景完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. —________________________________________________ —I play it three times a week. 52. —Whose jump rope is this? —________________________________________ 53. What do you usually have for lunch? ______________________________. 54. —How much are the socks? —________________________________________ 55. —What size do you want? —________________________________________ 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How the rabbit loses her tail This is a story about a rabbit from long, long ago, Rabbit has a tail, and Cat has no tail. One day Cat sees Rabbit’s tail. He thinks, “I like that tail.” He cuts off Rabbit’s tail! Cat puts the tail on himself. Rabbit is not happy. She says, “Hey, that’s my tail!” Cat says, “I’m sorry. Please take my knife (刀).” Rabbit is happy. She says, “I have no tail, but now I have a knife.” Rabbit walks away with the knife. Rabbit meets a man making baskets. The man asks, “Can I please use your knife?” Rabbit is very kind. She says, “Yes, you can use my knife.” The man uses the knife, but it breaks in two! Rabbit is not happy. The man says, “I’m sorry, Rabbit. Please take a basket.” Rabbit is happy with her new basket. She sees a woman picking lettuce (生菜) on the farm. The woman asks, “Kind Rabbit, can I please use your nice basket?” The woman uses the basket. But the basket breaks. She says, “I’m sorry, Rabbit. Please take this lettuce.” Rabbit says, “I don’t have a tail, but now I have some lettuce.” Rabbit eats the lettuce She thinks, “I don’t have a tail, but now I’m not hungry!” 56. Who cuts off Rabbit’s tail? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the man doing when Rabbit meets him? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where is the woman picking lettuce? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What happens to the basket after the woman uses it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of (认为) Rabbit? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Joseph想了解你的生活习惯。请你写一封60词左右的英文回复，向他介绍你的运动、饮食及购物习惯。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Joseph, It’s great to hear from you! I’m happy to share my daily habits with you!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测初一英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分90分)，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷(选择题共40分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I ___1___ in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I work as a reporter. We like all kinds of Chinese food. But ___2___ are our favourite. There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different ___3___. My father’s favourite vegetable is ___4___, so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes ___5___ very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I ___6___ have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are ___7___, but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to put on weight! Like Chinese people, ___8___ we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with. After dinner, my father likes to order a cup of tea for himself and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like ___9___ juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit. I really ____10____ the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax. 1. A. greet B. live C. keep D. find 2. A. noodles B. cakes C. hamburgers D. dumplings 3. A. choices B. reasons C. results D. examples 4. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. onions D. carrots 5. A. beef B. mutton C. pork D. chicken 6. A. too B. only C. still D. also 7. A. clean B. awful C. similar D. delicious 8. A. where B. when C. why D. how 9. A. orange B. apple C. watermelon D. pear 10. A. spend B. enjoy C. join D. save 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者苏珊介绍自己和父母来自英国，现居住在北京，各自有不同的工作。一家人都喜欢中国食物，尤其喜爱饺子。文中详细讲述了一家人对饺子馅料的不同选择，还提及吃饺子时搭配醋，饭后父亲喝茶、母亲喝咖啡、自己喝西瓜汁。最后表示一家人很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光，这是工作一天后放松的好方式，展现了一家人在北京的生活片段。 【1题详解】 句意：现在我和我的父母住在北京。 greet问候；live居住；keep保持；find找到。根据“in Beijing with my parents”可知，这里表示“居住”在北京。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但饺子是我们的最爱。 noodles面条；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子。根据“We like all kinds of Chinese food. But...are our favourite.”及后文多次提到饺子相关内容可知，“饺子”是最爱。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：至于饺子，我们有不同的选择。 choices选择；reasons原因；results结果；examples例子。根据“As for dumplings, we have different...”可知，后文讲述了一家人对不同馅料饺子的喜爱，即不同的“选择”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱，所以他喜欢羊肉洋葱馅的饺子。 potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜。根据“My father’s favourite vegetable is..., so he likes mutton and onion dumplings.”可知，父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是“洋葱”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢牛肉。 beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉。根据“My mother likes...very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings.”可知，妈妈喜欢“牛肉”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我只吃蔬菜馅的饺子。 too也；only只，仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“I don’t like meat. I...have dumplings with vegetables.”可知，作者“只”吃蔬菜馅饺子。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那里的饺子很美味，但我不想吃太多。 clean干净的；awful糟糕的；similar相似的；delicious美味的。根据“The dumplings there are..., but I don’t want to eat too many.”可知，根据后文作者不想吃太多但不是因为饺子不好，可知饺子是“美味的”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：像中国人一样，当我们吃饺子时，我们喜欢搭配醋。 where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Like Chinese people,...we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with.”可知，这里表示“当”吃饺子的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：至于我，我喜欢西瓜汁！ orange橙子；apple苹果；watermelon西瓜；pear梨。根据“As for me, I like...juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit”可知，作者喜欢“西瓜汁”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我真的很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。 spend花费；enjoy享受；join加入；save节省。根据“After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax”可知，作者一家人“享受”在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读短文A、B、C, 从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional (传统的) ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck. Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child. At the end of the day, they play some traditional games like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings happiness and laughter to everyone. Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different, they all teach children the importance of love and family. 11. How does the writer start this passage with? A. A song. B. A saying. C. A story. D. A question. 12. Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday? A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for a new start. C. To wish for a good grade. D. To give his or her thanks to parents. 13. What does the underlined phrase “look forward to” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 鼓励 B. 期盼 C. 寻找 D. 拒绝 14. Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Playing games. ②Sharing stories. ③Buying new clothes. ④Eating cakes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国庆祝孩子生日的传统方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know anything about birthdays?”可知，作者是以提问问题来开篇的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck.”可知，孩子在生日那天吃面条和鸡蛋的是为了期盼好运。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming.”并结合选项可知，一家人准备了一些食物，期盼着朋友和亲戚的到来，所以look forward to的含义是“期盼”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the end of the day, they play some traditional games like touhu and share interesting stories.”可知，文章中提到的生日活动有玩游戏和分享故事。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段介绍中国庆祝孩子生日的传统方式；最后一段总结全文。故选C。 B ________________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect (保护) old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Because of this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 16. The best heading (标题) for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Feed the wild eagles! B. Let’s save birds! C. Penguins bring diseases! D. Don’t feed pigeons! 17. Why does the Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A. To collect money for wives. B. To protect women’s feelings. C. To keep happy family relationships. D. To ask men to love and care for their wives. 18. What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A. Doctors become gum sellers. B. The city stays very clean now. C. More people eat gum secretly. D. People stick gum on train doors. 19. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all happen in Italy. B. They all mention fines. C. They are all interesting rules. D. They all make the cities clean. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Culture. B. Sport. C. Food. D. Animals. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则新闻报道，分别介绍了意大利、萨摩亚和新加坡的三个特殊规定：禁止喂鸽子以保护环境、丈夫忘记妻子生日需罚款以促进家庭和谐、禁止口香糖买卖以保持城市清洁，突出这些规则的文化背景和社会意义。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons”及全文强调禁止喂鸽子的原因和替代建议可知，第一则新闻的核心信息是呼吁不要喂鸽子。选项D“不要喂鸽子！”最适合当标题。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives”可知，政府设立规则的主要目的是要求男性关爱妻子。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now”可知，新加坡口香糖规则的结果是城市保持清洁。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks.”、“Many people find this rule funny”和“In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum.”可知，三则新闻均描述不同国家的有趣规定。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻聚焦社会规范与文化习俗，如环境保护、家庭关系和公共秩序，属于文化范畴。故选A。 C Do you know World Sleep Day? It is on March 21st every year. People have this day to show the importance of daily sleep. Enough sleep plays an important role (作用) in people’s health. We can be smart, thin, healthy and active when we always get enough sleep. Also we’re to have good skin and long lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for a night, it will make you feel bad the next day and do harm to your health. In fact, men and women need at least (至少) eight hours of sleep a night, but a survey (调查) finds that only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep a night on workdays, and another 21% get less than (少于) six hours. For middle school students, they need about eight to nine hours per night to keep healthy. However, about 80% of them don’t get enough sleep because they need to do too much homework or they have some bad habits. So, for our good life and work, it’s time for us to know the importance of sleep and try to have a good and enough sleep. There are some ways to help us sleep well, like staying away from coffee at night, having some milk before sleeping, listening to some light music, reading some books, and so on. 21. World Sleep Day is to ________. A. show the importance of daily sleep B. show different sleep of men and women C. tell why people need to have enough sleep D. tell how long to sleep people need per night 22. From the text, we know that enough sleep is good for our ________, too. A. eyes B. teeth C. hair D. skin 23. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The roles of enough sleep. B. The ways to have good sleep C. The sleep time of different people D. The reasons for no enough sleep. 24. Which of the following is NOT the way to help people sleep well? A. Reading some books. B. Listening to some loud (大声的) music. C. Staying away from coffee at night D. Having some milk before sleeping 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. World Sleep Day is on March 22nd. B. Some coffee with milk before sleeping is helpful. C. 21% of men and women sleep less than six hours a night. D. More than 80% of middle school students don’t have enough sleep 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界睡眠日（World Sleep Day）的设立目的，每年3月21日，强调睡眠的重要性，并阐述了充足睡眠对健康的多重益处，如保持聪明、健康、皮肤好等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People have this day to show the importance of daily sleep”可知，设立世界睡眠日是为了强调日常睡眠的重要性，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Also we’re to have good skin and long lives”可知，充足睡眠对皮肤有益，故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到成年人需要至少8小时睡眠（但实际达标率低），中学生需要8-9小时（但80% 睡眠不足），主要讨论不同人群的睡眠时间，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段，助眠建议包括“听轻音乐（light music）”，而非“大声的音乐（loud music）”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“about 80% of them don’t get enough sleep”可知，其中大约80%的人睡眠不足。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容；从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots (机器人) like them. ____26____ They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术). One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. ____27____ We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医学的) study. ____28____ For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. ____29____ We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. Nature is always full of clever ideas. ____30____ Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A. Let’s keep learning from nature! B. Octopuses can change their colors. C. How do they work with one another? D. These robots can fit into small places. E. With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了章鱼的多种神奇特性，以及科学家从章鱼身上得到的灵感，并希望我们从大自然中不断学习。 【26题详解】 根据下文“They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery.”可知，这里说的是机器人能钻进狭小的空间。D项“这些机器人可以进入狭小的空间”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下文“We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医学的) study”可知，此处提出了一个关于多器官协作的问题。C选项“它们是如何相互配合的？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据后文“For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks.”说明章鱼可以变色来保护自己，B项“章鱼可以变色”作为该段的主题句，符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前句“Scientists hope to make special bandages like their skin.”说明科学家想制造类似章鱼皮肤的绷带，E项“有了它们，我们受伤后也能快速恢复”是对“special bandages”用途的进一步解释，符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前句“Nature is always full of clever ideas.”可知，此处总结全文，引出启示，A项“让我们继续向大自然学习！”表达作者态度，符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分) 三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。每空一词。 and on starts usually kinds favorite us playing break geography How time flies! Grade 6 will come to an end (结束). Let’s share it! Our school ____31____ at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a ____32____ between lessons. After two classes in the afternoon, some of us play sports on the playground (操场) Some have art classes ____33____ some have dancing classes. I like Fridays because I have my ____34____ subjects that day: P. E. and geography. ____35____ is difficult but interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He teaches ____36____ geography very well. What about P. E. ? It’s cool. You know, I like ____37____ basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy. We ____38____ have English on Fridays. It’s a very useful and interesting subject. Classes finish early, at about 4 o’clock. We can join different ____39____ of clubs. It’s time for me to have a party or watch a DVD ____40____ Friday evenings. I can relax and have fun because I have no classes the next day. 【答案】31. starts 32. break 33. and 34. favorite 35. Geography 36. us 37. playing 38. usually 39. kinds 40. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕六年级的学校生活展开。作者介绍了学校的上课时间安排，讲述了自己周五喜欢的课程，还提到周五通常有英语课，课后能参加不同俱乐部，周五晚上可以放松娱乐，表达了对六年级生活的回顾与分享。 【31题详解】 句意：我们学校周一到周五早上八点开始上课。根据“at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday”可知这里说学校上课开始的时间，“start开始”符合语境，这句话是一般现在时，主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“starts”。故填starts。 【32题详解】 句意：每节课45分钟，课间有休息时间。根据“Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a...between lessons.”和常识可知，课间有休息，“break休息”符合语境，a break“一次休息”。故填break。 【33题详解】 句意：一些人上美术课，一些人上舞蹈课。“some of us play sports on the playground (操场) Some have art classes”与“some have dancing classes”是并列关系，此处用“and和，并且”连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。根据“I like Fridays”可知作者喜欢周五是因为有喜欢的科目，“favorite最喜欢的”符合语境，修饰“subjects”。故填favorite。 【35题详解】 句意：地理很难但很有趣。根据“...is difficult but interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places.”可知，这里说是地理学科的特点，“geography地理”符合语境。首字母大写，故填Geography。 【36题详解】 句意：他教我们地理教得很好。根据“He teaches...geography very well.”可知，“teach sb. sth.”是固定用法，表示“教某人某事”，这里表示教“我们”地理，“us我们”是“we”宾格形式，符合语境。故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：你知道，我最喜欢打篮球，所以上体育课总是让我很开心。根据“You know, I like...basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy.”可知，“like doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，“play basketball”意为“打篮球”，所以这里要用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：我们通常在星期五上英语课。根据“We...have English on Fridays.”可知，这里说周五上英语课的频率情况，“usually通常”符合语境。故填usually。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以参加不同种类的俱乐部。根据“We can join different...of clubs.”可知，“different kinds of”是固定短语，意思是“不同种类的”，修饰“clubs”。故填kinds。 【40题详解】 句意：星期五晚上我该去参加派对或者看DVD了。根据“It’s time for me to have a party or watch a DVD...Friday evenings.”可知，“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词“on”，“on Friday evenings”意为“在周五晚上”。故填on。 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers ____41____ their friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every working day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is ____42____ (my). We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other ____43____ (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li ____44____ (like) doing exercise now. But he used to be a little heavy and get tired ____45____ (easy). “After ____46____ (use) the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight (体重) successfully. Now I am energetic (精力充沛的) every day,” he says. Walking is ____47____ relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young ____48____ old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make walking ____49____ (interest) and fun. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____50____ (habit) and live a healthy life. 【答案】41. with 42. mine 43. to keep 44. likes 45. easily 46. using 47. a 48. and 49. interesting 50. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们通过步行和使用计步器应用来保持健康的有趣方式，强调了步行对身心健康的益处。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他们可以与朋友分享步数，并每天坚持锻炼！短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：看，这是我的。分析语境可知指的是“我的数据”，空后无名词，故此处需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my step numbers”，表示“我的（步数）”。故填mine。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还学习如何保持健康并互相鼓励坚持锻炼。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to keep。 【44题详解】 句意：李先生现在喜欢锻炼。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式likes。故填likes。 【45题详解】 句意：但他过去有点胖，容易感到疲劳。此处需用副词easily修饰动词get，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【46题详解】 句意：使用计步器应用后，我爱上了步行并成功减肥。after是介词，后接动名词using。故填using。 【47题详解】 句意：步行是一种放松且有用的改善健康的方式。way是可数名词单数，且relaxing以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选a。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：记录步数和展示数字可以使步行变得有趣。make sth. + adj. 表示“使某物处于某种状态”，此处需用形容词interesting修饰步行。故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：借助计步器应用程序，我们可以养成良好的锻炼习惯，过上健康的生活。habit“习惯”，是可数名词，故此处用复数形式表泛指。故填habits。 五、根据情景完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. —________________________________________________ —I play it three times a week. 【答案】How often do you play basketball? 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“I play it three times a week.”可知，此处询问对方做某事的频率，可以表达为“你多久打一次篮球？”，故填How often do you play basketball? 52. —Whose jump rope is this? —________________________________________ 【答案】It’s Lily’s jump rope. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Whose jump rope is this?”可知，问句询问是谁的跳绳，回答需要说明跳绳所属的人，可以表达为“这是莉莉的跳绳”，It作主语，be动词用is，Lily’s jump rope“莉莉的跳绳”，作表语。故填It’s Lily’s jump rope. 53. What do you usually have for lunch? ______________________________. 【答案】I usually have rice, fish and some vegetables for lunch 【解析】 【详解】对于“What do you usually have for lunch? 你午餐通常吃什么？ ”的回答，需按照实际饮食内容，用陈述句说明午餐食物。“I”作主语，“usually”表频率，“have”为谓语，“rice, fish and some vegetables”是宾语，“for lunch”说明用途 。用于回应午餐饮食的询问，故填I usually have rice, fish and some vegetables for lunch。 54. —How much are the socks? —________________________________________ 【答案】10 yuan. 【解析】 【详解】根据问题“袜子多少钱？”可知，此处，10 yuan“十元”符合语境，故填10 yuan. 55. —What size do you want? —________________________________________ 【答案】Size 5. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么尺寸的？——尺码5。根据情境可以回答“5码”。size表示“尺码”，回答时用size+数字。本句中size位于句首，故首字母大写。故填Size 5. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How the rabbit loses her tail This is a story about a rabbit from long, long ago, Rabbit has a tail, and Cat has no tail. One day Cat sees Rabbit’s tail. He thinks, “I like that tail.” He cuts off Rabbit’s tail! Cat puts the tail on himself. Rabbit is not happy. She says, “Hey, that’s my tail!” Cat says, “I’m sorry. Please take my knife (刀).” Rabbit is happy. She says, “I have no tail, but now I have a knife.” Rabbit walks away with the knife. Rabbit meets a man making baskets. The man asks, “Can I please use your knife?” Rabbit is very kind. She says, “Yes, you can use my knife.” The man uses the knife, but it breaks in two! Rabbit is not happy. The man says, “I’m sorry, Rabbit. Please take a basket.” Rabbit is happy with her new basket. She sees a woman picking lettuce (生菜) on the farm. The woman asks, “Kind Rabbit, can I please use your nice basket?” The woman uses the basket. But the basket breaks. She says “I’m sorry, Rabbit. Please take this lettuce.” Rabbit says, “I don’t have a tail, but now I have some lettuce.” Rabbit eats the lettuce. She thinks, “I don’t have a tail, but now I’m not hungry!” 56. Who cuts off Rabbit’s tail? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the man doing when Rabbit meets him? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where is the woman picking lettuce? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What happens to the basket after the woman uses it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of (认为) Rabbit? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Cat. 57. Making baskets. 58 On the farm. 59. The basket breaks. 60. Rabbit is very kind. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，围绕兔子失去尾巴后，用换来的物品不断进行交换，最后兔子虽然没有了尾巴但不再饥饿，展现了兔子善良的品质以及在一系列事件中的得失。 【56题详解】 据“One day Cat sees Rabbit’s tail. He thinks, ‘I like that tail.’ He cuts off Rabbit’s tail!”可知，是猫剪掉了兔子的尾巴。故填Cat. 【57题详解】 根据“Rabbit meets a man making baskets.”可知，兔子遇到男人时，男人正在编篮子。故填Making baskets. 【58题详解】 根据“She sees a woman picking lettuce (生菜) on the farm.”可知，女人在农场里摘生菜。故填On the farm. 【59题详解】 根据“The woman uses the basket. But the basket breaks.”可知，女人用完篮子后，篮子坏了。故填The basket breaks. 【60题详解】 从兔子把刀借给男人、把篮子借给女人，并且在物品损坏后没有过多计较可以看出，兔子非常善良。故填Rabbit is very kind. (回答合理即可) 七、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Joseph想了解你的生活习惯。请你写一封60词左右的英文回复，向他介绍你的运动、饮食及购物习惯。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Joseph, It’s great to hear from you! I’m happy to share my daily habits with you!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Joseph, I’m happy to share my daily habits with you. I exercise every day, usually by running or playing basketball. For meals, I eat healthy food like vegetables, fruits, and rice, and I drink milk every morning. When shopping, I often buy books and school supplies, but sometimes I enjoy buying snacks too. What about you? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一篇信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；从多方面介绍自己的习惯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的运动、饮食及购物习惯； 第二步，追问对方的习惯，并表达期望对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with… 与……分享… ②For meals 对于三餐 ③enjoy doing 享受做某事 [高分句型] ①I eat healthy food like vegetables, fruits, and rice, and I drink milk every morning.（and连接两个分句）    ②I often buy books and school supplies, but sometimes I enjoy buying snacks too.（but连接两个分句，表示转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$