精品解析：河南驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

七年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Ben’s grandfather do? A. Cooked the meal. B. Milked a cow. C. Fed chickens. 2. How does Kitty usually go to school? A. By bus B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like? A. Rainy days. B. Hot days. C. Cloudy days. 4. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 5. Where are they talking now? A. At Simon’s home. B. On the phone. C. At school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which cartoon does the boy like best? A. Peppa Pig. B. The Monkey King. C. Tom and Jerry. 7. How does the girl like the Monkey King? A. Clever. B. Powerful. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the girl doing now? A. Taking some photos. B. Playing the piano. C. Running by the river. 9. How is the weather in the UK now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Kate think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Funny. C. Important. 11. How is Kate’s bedroom? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s new. C. It’s clean. 12. What time does Kate get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Grace do this morning? A. She watched TV. B. She read a story. C. She practised the piano. 14. Who does Lily live with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. 15. What can Lily do? A. Write books. B. Cook food. C. Talk with animals. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Anna’s school trip Day Last 16. ________. Weather It was 17. ________. Place In the countryside near a 18. ________. People 35 students Activities First, they put up a tent. Some boys went 19. ________. Some girls flew a kite and watched beautiful butterflies. Feelings They all 20. ________ a good time. 二、语音（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．（10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出与所给单词划线部分的读音相同的一项。 1. coinA. some B. onion C. noise D. glove 2. coolA. cook B. room C. look D. book 3. niceA. coffee B. create C. office D. cabbage 4. startedA. talked B. washed C. jumped D. wanted 5. giraffeA. goal B. guess C. group D. vegetable 6. whaleA. who B. whose C. white D. whom 7. eitherA. theatre B. through C. thirsty D. theirs 8. examA. exactly B. experience C. explain D. explore 9. headA. eagle B. mean C. sweater D. teacher 10. shortA. word B. doctor C. actor D. horse 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词coin中划线部分发音为/ɔ/。noise中划线部分发音为/ɔ/；其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 所给单词cool中划线部分发音为/uː/。room中划线部分发音为/uː/；其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【3题详解】 所给单词nice中划线部分发音为/s/。office中划线部分发音为/s/；其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【4题详解】 所给单词started中划线部分发音为/ɪd/。wanted中划线部分发音为/ɪd/；其他划线部分发音为/t/。 【5题详解】 所给单词giraffe中划线部分发音为/dʒ/。vegetable中划线部分发音为/dʒ/；其他划线部分发音为/g/。 【6题详解】 所给单词whale中划线部分发音为/w/。white中划线部分发音为/w/；其他划线部分发音为/h/。 【7题详解】 所给单词either中划线部分发音为/ð/。theirs中划线部分发音为/ð/；其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【8题详解】 所给单词exam中划线部分发音为/gz/。exactly中划线部分发音为/gz/；其他划线部分发音为/ks/。 【9题详解】 所给单词head中划线部分发音为/e/。sweater中划线部分发音为/e/；其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【10题详解】 所给单词short中划线部分发音为/ɔː/。horse中划线部分发音为/ɔː/；word中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 B．（10分） 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项。 11. A. match B. beach C. choose D. school 12. A. needed B. wanted C. answered D. visited 13. A. thirty B. first C. tired D. bird 14. A. hurt B. nurse C. yogurt D. Thursday 15. A. hardly B. large C. article D. quarter 16. A. brush B. menu C. huge D. cute 17. A. flower B. follow C. shower D. brown 18. A. trousers B. outside C. famous D. housework 19. A. hobby B. yogurt C. carry D. already 20. A. dear B. pear C. bear D. wear 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 school的划线部分发/k/，其他的划线部分发/tʃ/。 【12题详解】 answered的划线部分发/d/，其他的划线部分发/ɪd/。 【13题详解】 tired的划线部分发/aɪə/（或/aɪər/），其他的划线部分发/ɜː/。 【14题详解】 yogurt的划线部分发/ə/（或/ər/，美式），其他的划线部分发/ɜː/。 【15题详解】 quarter的划线部分发/ɔː/，其他的划线部分发/ɑː/。 【16题详解】 brush的划线部分发/ʌ/，其他的划线部分发/juː/。 【17题详解】 follow的划线部分发/əʊ/，其他的划线部分发/aʊ/。 【18题详解】 famous的划线部分发/ə/，其他的划线部分发/aʊ/。 【19题详解】 yogurt的划线部分发/j/（辅音），其他的划线部分发/i/（或/ɪ/）。 【20题详解】 dear的划线部分发/ɪə/，其他的划线部分发/eə/。 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A David It was not bad. I went out with my friends. We went to the movies and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big meal. The food was good. We talked about our favourite sports happily. Jill ▲ It was raining and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books. Mark It was great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly. Anna I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it, so I didn’t buy him a gift. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him gifts except me. Leo said it was OK, but I felt really bad. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did David talk about with his friends during the meal? A. Their favourite books. B. Their favourite weather. C. Their favourite food. D. Their favourite sports. 22. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. My weekend was not very exciting. B. What an exciting weekend I had! C. The sun came out. D. Spending time with friends was great. 23. What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese? A. 与……相同 B. 除了……之外 C. 包括……在内 D. 连同……一起 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David didn’t like the food in the restaurant. B. Mark met some classmates last weekend. C. Anna thought she had a happy weekend. D. Leo had a birthday party last Saturday. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Four students’ hobbies. B. Four students’ families. C. Four students’ weekend activities. D. Four students’ schools. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】表格分别介绍了David、Jill、Mark、Anna四个人各自不同的周末经历与感受。 【21题详解】 根据David段落中的最后一句“We talked about our favourite sports happily.”可知他们谈论的是最喜欢的运动。 【22题详解】 根据Jill段落中的“It was raining and cold, so I didn’t go out.”以及后续提到的在家看电视、做作业可知，她的周末比较平淡，并不兴奋。 【23题详解】 根据Anna段落语境，她忘记了朋友Leo的生日，没买礼物，而其他朋友都送了礼物。句意为“除了我之外，他所有的朋友都送了他礼物”。因此except意为“除了……之外”。 【24题详解】 根据Anna段落中的“It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday...I found there was a birthday party.”可知Leo上周六举办了生日派对，D项正确。根据David的描述“The food was good”可知David认为食物很好，选项A错误；根据Mark的描述“I made some new friends.”可知Mark结识的是新朋友，选项B错误；根据Anna的描述“I thought my weekend was terrible.” 可知Anna认为周末很糟糕，选项C错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，David、Jill、Mark和Anna四位学生分别在讲述自己周末做了什么以及感受如何。因此文章主要关于四位学生的周末活动。 B Once upon a time, there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. Before he went to a shoe shop, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. Later, he arrived at the shoe shop and decided which shoes to buy. But when he reached into his pocket (口袋), he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know my shoe size. I have to go back home to get it.” He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him about two hours and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why didn’t you try the shoes on? Why did you need the shoe size?” “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the man forget to bring? A. Money. B. His shopping list. C. The ruler to measure his feet. D. The paper with his shoe size on. 27. How long did it take the man to run back home and return to the shop? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. The whole afternoon. 28. Why didn’t the man get the shoes at last? A. The shop was too far away. B. He got lost when he returned. C. The shop was closed when he returned. D. He didn’t have enough money to buy the shoes. 29. Which word can best describe the man? A. Clever. B. Silly. C. Friendly. D. Lazy. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. We should solve problems in a right way. B. We should remember everything before going out. C. We should ask others for help with our problems. D. We should never go out without money. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述郑人买履的寓言故事，郑国人买鞋只相信量好的尺码纸条，不相信自己的脚，回家取纸条导致店铺关门、没买到鞋子，告诉我们做事要灵活变通，用正确方式解决问题。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“But when he reached into his pocket, he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, ‘I left the paper at home...’”可知，他忘记带的是记有鞋码的纸条。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him about two hours...”可知，文中明确提及他回家取纸再返回的过程花费了大约两小时。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“But it took him about two hours and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.”可知，他没买到鞋是因为当他返回时店铺已经关门了。 【29题详解】 根据最后一句“I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,”，故事中这个人宁愿相信尺子也不相信自己的脚，为此浪费了整个下午也没买到鞋，这种行为是愚蠢的。Silly意为“愚蠢的”，符合文意。 【30题详解】 这个故事讽刺了那些墨守成规、不懂变通的人。它告诉我们要用正确、灵活的方式解决问题，而不是死板地依赖工具或教条。 C As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____31____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____32____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____33____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____34____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____35____ Eat something good for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文先点明眼睛十分重要、很多孩子近视的现状，再介绍爱护、放松双眼、养成良好用眼习惯、多吃护眼食物这几种保护眼睛的方法。 【31题详解】 前文指出很多孩子近视的问题，下文分段介绍了保护眼睛的具体措施。C选项“Here are some ways to protect our eyes.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文内容。 【32题详解】 前句提到“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”，B选项“It’s like a house with no light.”是对前句“黑暗”状态的进一步比喻和描述，语意连贯。 【33题详解】 本段介绍放松眼睛的方法，行文逻辑使用了顺序词。前句有“First”，后句有“Then”，D选项“Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”以“Next”开头，符合逻辑顺序，并且每天做眼保健操也是放松眼睛的有效方式。 【34题详解】 此处位于段首，结合上文的小标题“Love our eyes.”和“Relax our eyes.”可知，此处也应为一个概括性的小标题。下文提到的保持距离、正确用眼和饮食均属于好习惯，故选A“Have good habits.”。 【35题详解】 前句提到“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”，E选项“Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.”列举了具体的不良用眼习惯，是对前句“正确用眼”的具体补充和警示。 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Eric is a ten-year-old boy. He always feels very happy because his grandparents are ___36___ and he can go to the farm during the vacation. Last week, Eric visited ___37___ and stayed there for two days. On the morning of the first day, Eric helped his grandfather ___38___ the cows. He thought it was very interesting. In the afternoon, he rode a ___39___ on the farm. Sometimes he made the horse run ___40___. Sometimes he just made the horse go for a slow walk. It was relaxing. After that, Eric helped his grandparents ___41___ some apples and pears from the trees. Eric’s grandparents ___42___ some apple trees and pear trees behind their house. In the evening, Eric’s grandmother made a delicious ___43___. They had some fish, beef and fruit salad. Eric really liked the ___44___. The weather was not good ____45____ the morning of the next day. It was ____46____ outside. Eric didn’t feel very happy, because he thought it was ____47____ to stay in the house. So Eric’s grandfather told many ____48____ stories to make him happy. ____49____, the rain stopped in the afternoon. It became sunny. Eric was happy to see the ____50____ again. All in all, Eric had a great time there. 36. A. singers B. farmers C. teachers D. students 37. A. them B. us C. him D. her 38. A. put B. blow C. milk D. use 39. A. horse B. panda C. giraffe D. cow 40. A. quietly B. early C. fast D. differently 41. A. bring B. order C. feed D. pick 42. A. cooked B. made C. grew D. lost 43. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. salad 44. A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. meat 45. A. in B. at C. to D. on 46. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 47. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. meaningful 48. A. funny B. terrible C. scary D. dark 49. A. Sometimes B. Unluckily C. Still D. Luckily 50. A. flower B. wind C. gift D. sun 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述埃里克去祖父母农场度假的故事。他帮忙挤奶、骑马、摘水果，享受美味晚餐。虽遇下雨，但后来放晴，他度过愉快时光。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是感到非常开心，因为他的祖父母是农民，他可以在假期去农场。 根据“go to the farm”（去农场）可知，祖父母的职业应与农场相关。结合语境，祖父母是“农民”，farmers“农民”符合语境；singers“歌手”，teachers“老师”，students“学生”不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：上周，埃里克去看望了他们，并在那里待了两天。 根据前文“grandparents”（祖父母，复数）可知，此处应用宾格代词“them”指代祖父母。us“我们”，him“他”，her“她”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：第一天早上，埃里克帮祖父给奶牛挤奶。 根据宾语“the cows”（奶牛）及农场活动常识，对奶牛做的动作通常是“挤奶”，milk符合逻辑；put“放”，blow“吹”，use“使用”逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：下午，他在农场上骑了一匹马。 根据“rode”（骑）及农场常见动物，熊猫和长颈鹿不是农场动物，牛通常不骑，故选“马”。 panda“熊猫”，giraffe“长颈鹿”，cow“奶牛”不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：有时他让马跑得快。 根据后文“slow walk”（慢走）可知，此处表示对比，应填“快”，即fast。quietly“安静地”，early“早的”，differently“不同的”不能表达对比含义。 【41题详解】 句意：埃里克还帮祖父母从树上采摘一些苹果和梨。 根据“from the trees”（从树上）及宾语水果，动作应为“采摘”，即pick。bring“带来”，order“命令”，feed“喂养”搭配不当。 【42题详解】 句意：埃里克的祖父母在他们的房子后面种了一些苹果树和梨树。 根据宾语“trees”（树），搭配动词应为“种植”，即grew。cooked“烹饪”，made“制作”，lost“丢失”逻辑不通。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上，埃里克的祖母做了一顿美味的晚餐。 根据时间状语“In the evening”（在晚上）可知，吃的应是“晚餐”，即dinner。breakfast“早餐”，lunch“午餐”，salad“沙拉”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：埃里克真的很喜欢这些食物。 前文提到了鱼、牛肉和水果沙拉，这些都是“食物”的统称，故选food。fruit“水果”，vegetables“蔬菜“，meat“肉”不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天早上天气不好。 根据“the morning of the next day”可知，特指某一天的早上，介词应用on。in“在……里面”，at“在……”，to“到……”逻辑不通。 【46题详解】 句意：外面在下雨。 根据后文“the rain stopped”（雨停了）可知，当时天气是“下雨的”，即rainy。sunny“晴朗的”，windy“有风的”，cloudy“多云的”不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：埃里克感觉不太开心，因为他觉得待在屋里很无聊。 根据“didn’t feel very happy”（不开心）及不能出门的语境，待在屋里应是“无聊的”，即boring。funny“有趣的”，interesting“有趣的”，meaningful“有意义的”逻辑不通。 【48题详解】 句意：所以埃里克的祖父讲了很多有趣的故事让他开心。 根据目的“to make him happy”（让他开心）可知，故事应该是“有趣的”，即funny。terrible“可怕的”，scary“可怕的”，dark“黑暗的”语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运地，下午雨停了。 根据后文“It became sunny”（天变晴了）可知，这是好转的情况，应填“幸运地”，即Luckily。 Sometimes“有时”，Unluckily“不幸地”，Still“仍然”不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：埃里克很高兴又看到了太阳。 根据“It became sunny”（天变晴了）可知，此处看到的是“太阳”，即sun。 flower“花”，wind“风”，gift“礼物”不符合语境。 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每个单词限用一次。 have emperor silly sudden laugh anything but praise lie show Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and ___51___ to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! ___52___ only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes. The ___53___ officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see ___54___ either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look ___55___. The emperor decided to ___56___ everyone his new clothes. People in the street ___57___ them. They were afraid to look silly too! ___58___, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor ___59___ no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started ____60____. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think! too! 【答案】51. lied 52. But 53. emperor's 54. anything 55. silly 56. show 57. praised 58. Suddenly 59. has 60. laughing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徒生童话《皇帝的新装》（The Emperor’s New Clothes）的故事情节。文章简述了骗子假装制作只有聪明人才能看见的衣服，皇帝和大臣们为了掩饰愚蠢而假装能看见并赞美衣服，直到一个男孩大声指出皇帝什么都没穿，最终大家开始大笑的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：两兄弟来了并且对他撒谎，“我们可以做奇妙的衣服！但是只有聪明人才能看见。”根据下文“They pretended to make the clothes.”可知，两兄弟对皇帝撒了谎，结合可选词lie表示“撒谎”符合语境，此处and连接两个并列谓语，came为过去式，故lie也需用过去式lied。 【52题详解】 句意：两兄弟来了并且对他撒谎，“我们可以做奇妙的衣服！但是只有聪明人才能看见。”根据前句“We can make wonderful clothes!”和后句“only clever people can see them!”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，选用转折连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 句意：皇帝的大臣们看不见衣服，但是他们说“多么漂亮的衣服啊！”此处需要名词所有格来修饰officials，结合可选词，用emperor的所有格形式emperor’s表示“皇帝的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：皇帝也看不见任何东西，但是他说“它们真漂亮！”根据“either”可知，皇帝也看不见任何东西，否定句couldn’t see中常用anything表示“任何事物”，符合搭配和语境。 【55题详解】 句意：没人想看起来愚蠢。此处需要形容词作表语，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合可选词，silly表示“愚蠢的”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣服。根据前文“夸赞衣服漂亮”等情节可以推测，接下来皇帝是要“展示”新衣服，结合可选词，show表示“展示”符合语境，固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【57题详解】 句意：街上的人们赞美它们。根据下文“They were afraid to look silly too!”可知，人们害怕被认为愚蠢也跟着赞美皇帝的新衣服，结合可选词，praise表示“赞美”符合语境，故事发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式praised。 【58题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩喊道，“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，结合可选词，sudden的副词形式suddenly表示“突然地”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 【59题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩喊道，“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”固定搭配have no clothes on表示“没穿衣服”，符合语境，此处为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语The emperor为第三人称单数，故用have的第三人称单数形式has。 【60题详解】 句意：他们开始大笑。通读全文可知，皇帝没有穿衣服，此时被男孩识破，大家的反应应该是大笑，固定搭配start doing表示“开始做某事”，故填laughing，符合语境。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello, is that Frank? B:Yes. ____61____. A:Oh, hi, Frank. It’s Paul here. The weather (天气) is good. ____62____? B:I am just studying for an English test. What about you? A:I am watching TV, but it’s boring. ____63____? B:That sounds great. Zhengzhou Zoo is a very interesting place. ____64____? A:It takes us about twenty minutes. Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK? B:OK! ____65____. 【答案】61. This is Frank speaking 62. What are you doing 63. What about going to Zhengzhou Zoo/Why not go to Zhengzhou Zoo 64. How long does it take us to get there 65. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank和Paul的对话。对话中二人通过打电话相约去郑州动物园。 【61题详解】 根据问句“Hello, is that Frank?”和“Yes”，可知接电话的是Frank，因此可以回答“我是Frank”，在电话用语中用this is...表示。故填This is Frank speaking。 【62题详解】 根据下文答句“I am just studying for an English test.” 可知此处应是询问对方在做什么，时态为现在进行时，故填What are you doing。 【63题详解】 根据前文“I am watching TV, but it’s boring.”和“That sounds great. Zhengzhou Zoo is a very interesting place.” 可知此处应是建议去郑州动物园，故填What about going to Zhengzhou Zoo/Why not go to Zhengzhou Zoo。 【64题详解】 根据答句“It takes us about twenty minutes.” 可知此处问句应是询问“去动物园需要多长时间”，故填How long does it take us to get there。 【65题详解】 根据前文“Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK?可知，两人约好了见面时间，最后结束语应是“到时候见”。故填See you then。 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 亲近大自然不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。某英文网站正在开展题为“Getting close to nature”的征文活动，请你根据写作要求用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历。 写作要求：1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 4．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；5．词数80左右。 Getting close to nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Getting close to nature Last summer, I went to a forest park with my parents. It was far from the city, so we drove there by ourselves. After a two-hour journey, we finally arrived there.The air was fresh and the trees were green. We climbed the mountain and took many beautiful photos. I also listened to the birds singing. I felt very relaxed and happy there. Nature is like a great teacher. It teaches us to love life. I hope everyone can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇话题作文。 确定时态：以一般过去时态为主。 明确要点：介绍我们何时去了何地、干了什么、感受如何。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称、词数80左右、包含题干要求的要点内容。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：交代在什么时间，去了哪里。 中间句：描述活动过程包含去的方式，具体活动内容。 结尾句：情感升华，抒发自己的感受，并呼吁大家可以享受自然美景。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：When and where did you go? 时间选择：last summer/last weekend/this spring holiday 地点选择：forest park/mountain/lake/countryside/small hill 出行方式：drive a car/ride bikes/take the bus /walk 环境描写：fresh air/green trees/beautiful flowers/clear water 要点二：What did you do there? 户外活动：climb mountains/take photos/listen to birds sing/pick wild flowers/have a picnic/walk along the lake 搭配句式：We did.../I could.../We enjoyed doing... 要点三：How did you feel? 感受词汇：relaxed /happy/peaceful/comfortable 升华观点：Nature is like a great teacher. It teaches us to love life./Nature calms our body and feeds our mind/We should love and protect nature 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Ben’s grandfather do? A. Cooked the meal. B. Milked a cow. C. Fed chickens. 2. How does Kitty usually go to school? A. By bus B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like? A. Rainy days. B. Hot days. C. Cloudy days. 4. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 5. Where are they talking now? A. At Simon’s home. B. On the phone. C. At school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which cartoon does the boy like best? A. Peppa Pig. B. The Monkey King. C. Tom and Jerry. 7. How does the girl like the Monkey King? A. Clever. B. Powerful. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the girl doing now? A. Taking some photos. B. Playing the piano. C. Running by the river. 9. How is the weather in the UK now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Kate think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Funny. C. Important. 11. How is Kate’s bedroom? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s new. C. It’s clean. 12. What time does Kate get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Grace do this morning? A. She watched TV. B. She read a story. C. She practised the piano. 14. Who does Lily live with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. 15. What can Lily do? A. Write books. B. Cook food. C. Talk with animals. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Anna’s school trip Day Last 16. ________. Weather It was 17. ________. Place In the countryside near a 18. ________. People 35 students Activities First, they put up a tent. Some boys went 19. ________. Some girls flew a kite and watched beautiful butterflies. Feelings They all 20. ________ a good time. 二、语音（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．（10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出与所给单词划线部分的读音相同的一项。 1. coinA. some B. onion C. noise D. glove 2. coolA. cook B. room C. look D. book 3. niceA. coffee B. create C. office D. cabbage 4. startedA. talked B. washed C. jumped D. wanted 5. giraffeA. goal B. guess C. group D. vegetable 6. whaleA. who B. whose C. white D. whom 7. eitherA. theatre B. through C. thirsty D. theirs 8. examA. exactly B. experience C. explain D. explore 9. headA. eagle B. mean C. sweater D. teacher 10. shortA. word B. doctor C. actor D. horse B．（10分） 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项。 11. A. match B. beach C. choose D. school 12. A. needed B. wanted C. answered D. visited 13. A. thirty B. first C. tired D. bird 14. A. hurt B. nurse C. yogurt D. Thursday 15. A. hardly B. large C. article D. quarter 16. A. brush B. menu C. huge D. cute 17. A. flower B. follow C. shower D. brown 18. A. trousers B. outside C. famous D. housework 19. A. hobby B. yogurt C. carry D. already 20. A. dear B. pear C. bear D. wear 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A David It was not bad. I went out with my friends. We went to the movies and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big meal. The food was good. We talked about our favourite sports happily. Jill ▲ It was raining and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books. Mark It was great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly. Anna I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it, so I didn’t buy him a gift. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him gifts except me. Leo said it was OK, but I felt really bad. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did David talk about with his friends during the meal? A. Their favourite books. B. Their favourite weather. C. Their favourite food. D. Their favourite sports. 22. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. My weekend was not very exciting. B. What an exciting weekend I had! C. The sun came out. D. Spending time with friends was great. 23. What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese? A. 与……相同 B. 除了……之外 C. 包括……在内 D. 连同……一起 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David didn’t like the food in the restaurant. B. Mark met some classmates last weekend. C. Anna thought she had a happy weekend. D. Leo had a birthday party last Saturday. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Four students’ hobbies. B. Four students’ families. C. Four students’ weekend activities. D. Four students’ schools. B Once upon a time, there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. Before he went to a shoe shop, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. Later, he arrived at the shoe shop and decided which shoes to buy. But when he reached into his pocket (口袋), he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know my shoe size. I have to go back home to get it.” He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him about two hours and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why didn’t you try the shoes on? Why did you need the shoe size?” “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the man forget to bring? A. Money. B. His shopping list. C. The ruler to measure his feet. D. The paper with his shoe size on. 27. How long did it take the man to run back home and return to the shop? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. The whole afternoon. 28. Why didn’t the man get the shoes at last? A. The shop was too far away. B. He got lost when he returned. C. The shop was closed when he returned. D. He didn’t have enough money to buy the shoes. 29. Which word can best describe the man? A. Clever. B. Silly. C. Friendly. D. Lazy. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. We should solve problems in a right way. B. We should remember everything before going out. C. We should ask others for help with our problems. D. We should never go out without money. C As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____31____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____32____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____33____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____34____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____35____ Eat something good for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Eric is a ten-year-old boy. He always feels very happy because his grandparents are ___36___ and he can go to the farm during the vacation. Last week, Eric visited ___37___ and stayed there for two days. On the morning of the first day, Eric helped his grandfather ___38___ the cows. He thought it was very interesting. In the afternoon, he rode a ___39___ on the farm. Sometimes he made the horse run ___40___. Sometimes he just made the horse go for a slow walk. It was relaxing. After that, Eric helped his grandparents ___41___ some apples and pears from the trees. Eric’s grandparents ___42___ some apple trees and pear trees behind their house. In the evening, Eric’s grandmother made a delicious ___43___. They had some fish, beef and fruit salad. Eric really liked the ___44___. The weather was not good ____45____ the morning of the next day. It was ____46____ outside. Eric didn’t feel very happy, because he thought it was ____47____ to stay in the house. So Eric’s grandfather told many ____48____ stories to make him happy. ____49____, the rain stopped in the afternoon. It became sunny. Eric was happy to see the ____50____ again. All in all, Eric had a great time there. 36. A. singers B. farmers C. teachers D. students 37. A. them B. us C. him D. her 38. A. put B. blow C. milk D. use 39. A. horse B. panda C. giraffe D. cow 40. A. quietly B. early C. fast D. differently 41. A. bring B. order C. feed D. pick 42. A. cooked B. made C. grew D. lost 43. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. salad 44. A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. meat 45. A. in B. at C. to D. on 46. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 47. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. meaningful 48. A. funny B. terrible C. scary D. dark 49. A. Sometimes B. Unluckily C. Still D. Luckily 50. A. flower B. wind C. gift D. sun 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每个单词限用一次。 have emperor silly sudden laugh anything but praise lie show Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and ___51___ to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! ___52___ only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes. The ___53___ officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see ___54___ either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look ___55___. The emperor decided to ___56___ everyone his new clothes. People in the street ___57___ them. They were afraid to look silly too! ___58___, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor ___59___ no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started ____60____. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think! too! 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello, is that Frank? B:Yes. ____61____. A:Oh, hi, Frank. It’s Paul here. The weather (天气) is good. ____62____? B:I am just studying for an English test. What about you? A:I am watching TV, but it’s boring. ____63____? B:That sounds great. Zhengzhou Zoo is a very interesting place. ____64____? A:It takes us about twenty minutes. Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK? B:OK! ____65____. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 亲近大自然不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。某英文网站正在开展题为“Getting close to nature”的征文活动，请你根据写作要求用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历。 写作要求：1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 4．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；5．词数80左右。 Getting close to nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $