精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期末检测试卷 英语 题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Simon doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Doing his homework. 2. How is the weather in Happy Town that day? A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm and dry. 3. Where did Cora go on the school trip? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the forest. 4. How many books about Lu Xun does David have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 5. Why does Mary like stories? A. It is easy. B. It is fun. C. It is useful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Bob doing? A. He is reading. B. He is having dinner. C. He is cleaning the room. 7. When do Jenny and Bob meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What day is it when they are talking? A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What will they do tomorrow? A. Visit the new museum. B. Have a good sleep. C. Go to West Lake. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long did they stay in Hong Kong? A. For four days. B. For six days. C. For five days. 11. What did they do on the second day A. They went to the Disneyland Park. B. They stayed in the hotel. C. They ate some delicious food. 12. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color is Grace’s mother’s dress? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 14. How old is Grace? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. Whose is the cat? A. It’s Lucy’s. B. It’s Grace’s. C. It’s Gretel’s. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My vacation Days Weather Activities On Monday 16.__________ and hot Went to the beach On Tuesday Cloudy Visited two 17.__________ and have a picnic On Wednesday and Thursday Rainy Walked in the city and 18.__________ some clothes On Friday Cool Went 19.__________ My vacation was very 20.__________ 二、语音（20分） A. 从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 1. cookA. bicycle B. face C. cute D. city 2. gymA. gave B. great C. get D. geography 3. examA. box B. next C. example D. fox 4. whoA. where B. whose C. while D. whale 5. pretendA. explore B. fresh C. tent D. emperor 6. downA. follow B. know C. own D. powerful 7. schoolA. look B. foot C. food D. cook 8. hearA. pear B. near C. bear D. wear 9. suddenlyA. upon B. cucumber C. truth D. ugly 10. holdA. promise B. hope C. rock D. fog 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/； face /feɪs/； cute /kjuːt/； city /'sɪti/，根据音标可知，选项C中字母c的发音是/k/，与cook /kʊk/中字母c的发音/k/相同，其他选项中字母c发音为/s/。故选C。 【2题详解】 gave /ɡeɪv/； great /ɡreɪt/； get /ɡet/；geography /dʒi'ɒɡrəfi/，根据音标可知，选项D中字母g的发音是/dʒ/，与gym /dʒɪm/中字母g的发音/dʒ/相同，其他选项中字母g发音为/ɡ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 box /bɒks/； next /nekst/；example /ɪɡ'zɑːmpl/；fox /fɒks/，根据音标可知，选项C中字母x的发音是/ɡz/，与exam /ɪɡ'zæm/中字母x的发音/ɡz/相同，其他选项中字母x发音为/ks/。故选C。 【4题详解】 where /weə(r)/； whose /huːz/； while /waɪl/； whale /weɪl/，根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合wh的发音是/h/，与who /huː/中字母组合wh的发音/h/相同，其他选项中字母组合wh发音为/w/。故选B。 【5题详解】 explore /ɪk'splɔː(r)/；fresh /freʃ/；tent /tent/；emperor /'empərə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母e的发音是/ɪ/，与pretend /prɪ'tend/中字母e的发音/ɪ/相同，其他选项中字母e发音为/e/。故选A。 【6题详解】 follow /'fɒləʊ/；know /nəʊ/；own /əʊn/；powerful /'paʊəfl/，根据音标可知，选项D中字母组合ow的发音是/aʊ/，与down /daʊn/中字母组合ow的发音/aʊ/相同，其他选项中字母组合ow发音为/əʊ/。故选D。 【7题详解】 look /lʊk/；foot /fʊt/；food /fuːd/；cook /kʊk/，根据音标可知，选项C中字母组合oo的发音是/uː/，与school /skuːl/中字母组合oo的发音/uː/相同，其他选项中字母组合oo发音为/ʊ/。故选C。 【8题详解】 pear /peə(r)/；near /nɪə(r)/；bear /beə(r)/；wear /weə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə(r)/，与hear /hɪə(r)/中字母组合ear的发音/ɪə(r)/相同，其他选项中字母组合ear发音为/eə(r)/。故选B。 【9题详解】 upon /ə'pɒn/；cucumber /'kjuːkʌmbə(r)/；truth /truːθ/；ugly /'ʌɡli/，根据音标可知，选项D中字母u的发音是/ʌ/，与suddenly /'sʌdənli/中字母u的发音/ʌ/相同，其他选项中字母u发音为/ə/。故选D。 【10题详解】 promise /'prɒmɪs/；hope /həʊp/；rock /rɒk/；fog /fɒɡ/，根据音标可知，选项B中字母o的发音是/əʊ/，与hold /həʊld/中字母o的发音/əʊ/相同，其他选项中字母o发音为/ɒ/。故选B。 B. 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项。 11. A. advice B. along C. actor D. afraid 12. A. sugar B. start C. hardly D. shark 13. A. serve B. hunter C. certainly D. germ 14. A. forward B. record C. storm D. actor 15. A. Saturday B. hurt C. nurse D. Thursday 16. A. helped B. stopped C. finished D. tried 17. A. which B. machine C. Chinese D. chair 18. A. stormy B. lucky C. dry D. snowy 19. A. north B. through C. theater D. feather 20. A. artist B. rich C. realize D. skill 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 advice /ədˈvaɪs/；along /əˈlɒŋ/；actor /ˈæktə(r)/；afraid /əˈfreɪd/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母a的发音是/æ/，其他选项中字母a的发音是/ə/。故选C。 【12题详解】 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/；start /stɑːt/；hardly /ˈhɑːdli/；shark /ʃɑːk/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合ar的发音是/ə/，其他选项中字母组合ar的发音是/ɑː/。故选A。 【13题详解】 serve /sɜːv/；hunter /ˈhʌntə(r)/；certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/；germ /dʒɜːm/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合er的发音是/ə/，其他选项中字母组合er的发音是/ɜː/。故选B。 【14题详解】 forward /ˈfɔːwəd/；record /ˈrekɔːd/；storm /stɔːm/；actor /ˈæktə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母组合or发音是/ə/，其他选项中字母组合or的发音是/ɔː/。故选D。 【15题详解】 Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/；hurt /hɜːt/；nurse /nɜːs/；Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合ur的发音是/ə/，其他选项中字母组合ur的发音是/ɜː/。故选A。 【16题详解】 helped /helpt/；stopped /stɒpt/；finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/；tried /traɪd/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母组合ed的发音是/d/，其他选项中字母组合ed的发音是/t/。故选D。 【17题详解】 which /wɪtʃ/；machine /məˈʃiːn/；Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/；chair /tʃeə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合ch的发音是/ʃ/，其他选项中字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/。故选B。 【18题详解】 stormy /ˈstɔːmi/；lucky /ˈlʌki/；dry /draɪ/；snowy /ˈsnəʊi/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母y的发音是/aɪ/，其他选项中字母y的发音是/i/。故选C。 【19题详解】 north /nɔːθ/；through /θruː/；theater /ˈθɪətə(r)/；feather /ˈfeðə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母组合th的发音是/ð/，其他选项中字母组合th的发音是/θ/。故选D。 【20题详解】 artist /ˈɑːtɪst/；rich /rɪtʃ/；realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/；skill /skɪl/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母i的发音是/aɪ/，其他选项中字母i的发音是/ɪ/。故选C。 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways. 　　It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father. 　　It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan (日本). The thirteen-year­ old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses (玫瑰). Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. 　　It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake. 21. What’s Amy doing now? A. She is washing fruit and vegetables. B. She is making salad. C She is eating bananas. D. She is doing some shopping. 22. What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Purple. 23. What time is it in Beijing now? A. 8: 00 a. m. B. 9: 00 a. m. C. 10: 00 a. m. D. 11: 00 a. m. 24. Which is TRUE? A. Amy is five years older than (比……年长) Yuki. B. Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now. C. Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father. D. Peter and Helen are making a pink ice­-cream cake. 25. Which is the best title? A. What to Buy on Father’s Day B. Where to Go on Father’s Day C. How to Celebrate Father’s Day D. When to Celebrate Father’s Day 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now.”可知，Amy在购物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father loves yellow best.”可知，她爸爸最喜欢黄色。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China.”可知，现在是北京时间9点，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen...The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake.”可知，Peter和Helen在做粉色蛋糕，故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。故选C。 B 【情境题】在没有天气预报的时代，人们是如何预测天气的呢？一起来看看吧。 How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With some questions. D. With some numbers. 27. People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①② 28. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Weather. D. TV. 29. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 30. What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A. Bees and rain. B. Bees and cloud. C. Bees and sun. D. Bees and wind. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提问引出人们可通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物来知晓天气，重点以蜜蜂为例说明动物能感知天气变化，还提及可根据蜜蜂行为预知降雨，鼓励人们多学习了解相关知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，作者以一些问题开始文章。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及前面提到的“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，人们可以通过听收音机、使用互联网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，动物可以轻松了解天气的变化，所以They指代animals。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂容易知道天气是因为它们能相互“交谈”且能一起很好地生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第二段主要围绕蜜蜂在下雨天的行为以及“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”这句谚语展开，主要讲的是蜜蜂和雨的关系。故选A。 C We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must obey (遵守) the rules ____31____ ▲ Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____32____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. ▲ Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ____33____ ▲ Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. ____34____ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲____35____ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully (认真地). You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some school rules for you. B. Don’t talk in class. C. You shouldn’t make any noise in the library. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E. They help you a lot at school. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校规则的重要性以及具体的校规内容。 【31题详解】 根据“All the students must obey (遵守) the rules.”以及后文的内容可知，此处需引出下文的校规内容，选项A“这里有一些校规给你们”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family.”以及“So we should be kind to each other.”可知，此处是列举老师和同学就像自己的家人，选项E“他们在学校对你帮助很大”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty.”可知，此处说明不能在教室吃东西的原因，并给出建议，选项D“请在餐厅里这样做”符合语境，指出正确的做法，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.”以及“Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.”可知，此处强调图书馆需要安静，选项C“你不应该在图书馆制造任何噪音”符合语境，进一步说明图书馆的规则，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully (认真地). You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates.”可知，此处是列举课堂上的规则，选项B“课堂上不要讲话”符合语境，概括课堂规则，故选B。 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Maria danced well, but she was afraid of dancing in front of others. “My ___36___ is coming tomorrow. Everyone will laugh at me if I can’t dance well,” she said to ___37___. She went to Daisy for ___38___. “Daisy, how can you dance so ___39___?” asked Maria. “My father made a pair of magic dancing shoes ___40___ me. Look! Here is the pair of ___41___.” said Daisy. “Could you lend the shoes to me? I want to ___42___ them to dance at my birthday party.” “Of course,” said Daisy, taking off the shoes. Then she ___43___ them to Maria. Daisy went back home and ___44___ her father about this. “Oh, dear. That’s not ____45____. I’m sorry. I told a lie. Your shoes are not magic. They are just ordinary (普通的) shoes.” The next day, Maria and Daisy ____46____ on the way. Just before Maria said her thanks, Daisy said ____47____ to her friend first. “Dear Maria, I’m so sorry. The shoes are not magic. My father can’t ____48____ magic shoes at all,” said Daisy. ____49____ I think they really are! They gave me so much confidence (信心). I ____50____ so well at my party with my feet in them. Thank you for your magic shoes, Daisy!” 36. A. festival B. birthday C. weekend D. time 37. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 38. A. answer B. money C. plan D. help 39. A. quickly B. happily C. well D. brightly 40. A. for B. with C. of D. by 41. A. glasses B. shoes C. pants D. keys 42. A. find B. bring C. wear D. buy 43. A. handed B. put C. took D. showed 44. A. asked B. said C. talked D. told 45. A. easy B. real C. interesting D. important 46. A. met B. found C. came D. went 47. A. thanks B. worries C. words D. sorry 48. A. have B. make C. get D. become 49. A. So B. Become C. But D. Though 50. A. danced B. played C. sang D. practised 【答案】36 B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria因害怕在生日派对上跳舞而向Daisy求助，Daisy谎称有魔法舞鞋并借给她，事后Daisy坦白鞋子并非魔法，但Maria认为鞋子给了她信心，让她在派对上跳得很好的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我的生日明天就要到了。如果我跳不好，大家都会嘲笑我的。 festival节日；birthday生日；weekend周末；time时间。根据后文“dance at my birthday party”可知，此处指的是生日，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她自言自语道。 him他；himself他自己；her她；herself她自己。根据“she said to...”可知，此处是Maria对自己说话，用反身代词，Maria是女性，herself“她自己”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：她去找黛西帮忙。 answer答案；money钱；plan计划；help帮助。根据“Everyone will laugh at me if I can’t dance well,”可知，Maria害怕在别人面前跳舞，所以去找Daisy寻求帮助，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：黛西，你怎么能跳得这么好？ quickly快速地；happily开心地；well好地；brightly明亮地。此处是问Daisy跳舞跳得好的原因，用well修饰动词dance，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我爸爸给我做了一双魔法舞鞋。 for为了；with和；of……的；by通过。make sth. for sb.表示“为某人做某物”，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：看！这就是那双鞋。 glasses眼镜；shoes鞋；pants裤子；keys钥匙。前文提到了“magic dancing shoes”，此处指代鞋子，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我想穿着它们在我的生日派对上跳舞。 find找到；bring带来；wear穿；buy买。根据“Could you lend the shoes to me?”可知，借鞋子是为了穿鞋子跳舞，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她把鞋子递给了玛丽亚。 handed递；put放；took拿；showed展示。hand sth. to sb.表示“把某物递给某人”，符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：黛西回到家，把这件事告诉了她爸爸。 asked问；said说；talked谈论；told告诉。tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的。那不是真的。 easy容易的；real真的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“I told a lie”可知，鞋子有魔法不是真的，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天，玛丽亚和黛西在路上相遇了。 met遇见；found找到；came来；went去。根据“The next day, Maria and Daisy ... on the way.”可知，是两人在路上碰到了，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：就在玛丽亚要说谢谢之前，黛西先向她的朋友道歉了。 thanks感谢；worries担心；words话语；sorry抱歉。根据后文“Dear Maria, I’m so sorry”可知，黛西在道歉，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸根本不会做魔法鞋。 have有；make制作；get得到；become变成。前文提到“made a pair of magic dancing shoes”，此处对应“制作”，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：但我觉得它们真的是（魔法鞋）！ So所以；Become成为；But但是；Though尽管。前文黛西说鞋子不是魔法的，此处Maria表达相反的观点，表转折，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我穿着它们在派对上跳得非常好。 danced跳舞；played玩；sang唱歌；practised练习。根据“I...so well at my party with my feet in them.”可知，是在派对上跳舞，故选A。 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim feather third he an hopeful at are search because Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings ___51___ small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What ___52___ ugly duckling!” the other duckling said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling ___53___ well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed ___54___ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to ___55___ for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ___56___. But the two animals said no. They did not like him ___57___ he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw ___58___ beautiful swans with long necks and white ___59___ “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to _____60_____ surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】51. were 52. an 53. swam 54. at 55. search 56. hopefully 57. because 58. three 59. feathers 60. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只丑小鸭因为外貌与其他小鸭子不同而受到嘲笑，后来在湖边发现自己其实是一只美丽天鹅的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：五只小鸭子又小又黄，但最后一只小鸭子又大又灰。根据“Five of the ducklings...small and yellow”及所给单词可知，此处需用be动词，文章描述过去的事，主语“Five of the ducklings”是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were。 【52题详解】 句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！根据“What...ugly duckling”及所给单词可知，“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”表泛指。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：在河边，这只丑小鸭游泳游得很好，就像其他所有的小鸭子一样。根据“At the river”及所给单词可知，丑小鸭可以游泳，“swim”意为“游泳”，文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“swim”的过去式是“swam”。故填swam。 【54题详解】 句意：但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，让他走开。根据“laughed...him”及所给单词可知，其他小鸭子嘲笑他，“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，“at”符合语境。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。根据“…for a new home”及所给单词可知，“search for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”，“decide to do sth”后接动词原形，“search”符合语境。故填search。 56题详解】 句意：“我可以和你们待在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。根据“asked”及所给单词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词asked，“hopeful”的副词形式“hopefully”意为“满怀希望地”，修饰动词“asked”。故填hopefully。 【57题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢他，因为他不会发出咕噜声，也不会下蛋！根据“They did not like him...he could not purr or lay eggs”及所给单词可知，说明猫和母鸡不喜欢他的原因，前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到三只美丽的天鹅，它们有长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。根据所给单词及“he saw…beautiful swans”可知，此处描述天鹅的数量，“third”的基数词“three”意为“三”，修饰名词“swans”。故填three。 【59题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到三只美丽的天鹅，它们有长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。根据“white”及所给单词可知，描述天鹅的外形，有白色的羽毛，“feather”意为“羽毛”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式“feathers”。故填feathers。 【60题详解】 句意：小鸭子低下头，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！根据“to...surprise”及所给单词可知，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，此处代指小鸭子，“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”符合语境。故填his。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello. This is Rick. B: Hi, Rick. This is Steve. ________________61________________? A: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. ________________62________________? B: I’m reading a book. What about you, Rick? A: I’m watching TV, but it is very boring. ________________63________________? B: Sounds good, but the book is so interesting. A: What about Tom? B: He is studying for his exam. A: Is Jack studying for the exam, too? B: ________________64________________ He is playing basketball. You can play basketball with him. A: That’s a good idea. B: ________________65________________ A: Thank you. 【答案】61. How is it going 62. What are you doing 63. What about playing basketball with me /Why not play basketball with me 64. No, he isn’t 65. Have a good time/Have fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Rick和Steve通过电话交流了各自的近况、正在做的事情，提议一起打篮球，还谈及Tom和Jack的活动安排，最后Steve祝愿Rick玩得开心。 【61题详解】 根据回答“Not bad, thanks.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填How is it going。 【62题详解】 根据回答“I’m reading a book.”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【63题详解】 根据回答“Sounds good, but the book is so interesting.”以及后文提到打篮球，可知此处是提议一起去打篮球，故填What about playing basketball with me /Why not play basketball with me。 【64题详解】 根据问句“Is Jack studying for the exam, too?”和回答“He is playing basketball.”可知，此处是否定回答，故填No, he isn’t。 【65题详解】 根据回答“Thank you.”可知，此处是表达祝愿对方玩得开心，故填Have a good time/Have fun。 七、书面表达（15分） 66. “双减”政策背景下，初中生活丰富多彩。请你结合自己的经历，以“A Special School Trip”为题，写一篇短文，描述事件的经过，并谈谈你的个人感受。 要求：1. 短文须包括所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名，校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 A Special School Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special School Trip Last weekend, our school took us to the Old People’s Home. We went there by bus. It was a sunny day and we had a great time there. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the room for the old. Then, some students played the guitar for them and some students sang songs with them. I drew a picture for all the old people. In the evening, we cooked food with the grandmas and grandpas. We had a big dinner together. What a special school trip we had! We learnt a lot and we were all very happy. I really enjoyed it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要求完成写作，注意时态和文章条理清晰，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校旅行的地点、天气、交通方式； 第二步，具体介绍学校旅行的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②learn a lot学到很多 ③play the guitar弹吉他 [高分句型] What a special school trip we had! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期末检测试卷 英语 题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Simon doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Doing his homework. 2. How is the weather in Happy Town that day? A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm and dry. 3. Where did Cora go on the school trip? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the forest. 4. How many books about Lu Xun does David have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 5 Why does Mary like stories? A. It is easy. B. It is fun. C. It is useful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What is Bob doing? A. He is reading. B. He is having dinner. C. He is cleaning the room. 7. When do Jenny and Bob meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What day is it when they are talking? A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What will they do tomorrow? A. Visit the new museum. B. Have a good sleep. C. Go to West Lake. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long did they stay in Hong Kong? A. For four days. B. For six days. C. For five days. 11. What did they do on the second day A. They went to the Disneyland Park. B. They stayed in the hotel. C. They ate some delicious food. 12. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color is Grace’s mother’s dress? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 14. How old is Grace? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. Whose is the cat? A. It’s Lucy’s. B. It’s Grace’s. C. It’s Gretel’s. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My vacation Days Weather Activities On Monday 16.__________ and hot Went to the beach On Tuesday Cloudy Visited two 17.__________ and have a picnic On Wednesday and Thursday Rainy Walked in the city and 18.__________ some clothes On Friday Cool Went 19.__________ My vacation was very 20.__________ 二、语音（20分） A. 从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 1. cookA. bicycle B. face C. cute D. city 2. gymA. gave B. great C. get D. geography 3. examA. box B. next C. example D. fox 4. whoA. where B. whose C. while D. whale 5. pretendA. explore B. fresh C. tent D. emperor 6. downA. follow B. know C. own D. powerful 7. schoolA. look B. foot C. food D. cook 8. hearA. pear B. near C. bear D. wear 9. suddenlyA. upon B. cucumber C. truth D. ugly 10. holdA. promise B. hope C. rock D. fog B. 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项。 11. A. advice B. along C. actor D. afraid 12. A. sugar B. start C. hardly D. shark 13. A. serve B. hunter C. certainly D. germ 14. A. forward B. record C. storm D. actor 15. A. Saturday B. hurt C. nurse D. Thursday 16. A. helped B. stopped C. finished D. tried 17. A. which B. machine C. Chinese D. chair 18. A. stormy B. lucky C. dry D. snowy 19. A. north B. through C. theater D. feather 20. A. artist B. rich C. realize D. skill 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways. 　　It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father. 　　It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan (日本). The thirteen-year­ old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses (玫瑰). Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. 　　It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake. 21. What’s Amy doing now? A. She is washing fruit and vegetables. B. She is making salad. C. She is eating bananas. D. She is doing some shopping. 22. What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Purple. 23. What time is it in Beijing now? A. 8: 00 a. m. B. 9: 00 a. m. C. 10: 00 a. m. D. 11: 00 a. m. 24. Which is TRUE? A. Amy is five years older than (比……年长) Yuki. B. Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now. C. Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father. D. Peter and Helen are making a pink ice­-cream cake. 25. Which is the best title? A. What to Buy on Father’s Day B Where to Go on Father’s Day C How to Celebrate Father’s Day D. When to Celebrate Father’s Day B 【情境题】在没有天气预报的时代，人们是如何预测天气的呢？一起来看看吧。 How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With some questions. D. With some numbers. 27. People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①② 28. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Weather. D. TV. 29. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 30. What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A. Bees and rain. B. Bees and cloud. C. Bees and sun. D. Bees and wind. C We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must obey (遵守) the rules. ____31____ ▲ Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____32____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. ▲ Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ____33____ ▲ Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. ____34____ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲____35____ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully (认真地). You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some school rules for you. B. Don’t talk in class. C. You shouldn’t make any noise in the library. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E. They help you a lot at school. 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Maria danced well, but she was afraid of dancing in front of others. “My ___36___ is coming tomorrow. Everyone will laugh at me if I can’t dance well,” she said to ___37___. She went to Daisy for ___38___. “Daisy, how can you dance so ___39___?” asked Maria. “My father made a pair of magic dancing shoes ___40___ me. Look! Here is the pair of ___41___.” said Daisy. “Could you lend the shoes to me? I want to ___42___ them to dance at my birthday party.” “Of course,” said Daisy, taking off the shoes. Then she ___43___ them to Maria. Daisy went back home and ___44___ her father about this. “Oh, dear. That’s not ____45____. I’m sorry. I told a lie. Your shoes are not magic. They are just ordinary (普通的) shoes.” The next day, Maria and Daisy ____46____ on the way. Just before Maria said her thanks, Daisy said ____47____ to her friend first. “Dear Maria, I’m so sorry. The shoes are not magic. My father can’t ____48____ magic shoes at all,” said Daisy. ____49____ I think they really are! They gave me so much confidence (信心). I ____50____ so well at my party with my feet in them. Thank you for your magic shoes, Daisy!” 36. A. festival B. birthday C. weekend D. time 37. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 38. A. answer B. money C. plan D. help 39. A. quickly B. happily C. well D. brightly 40. A. for B. with C. of D. by 41. A. glasses B. shoes C. pants D. keys 42. A. find B. bring C. wear D. buy 43. A. handed B. put C. took D. showed 44. A. asked B. said C. talked D. told 45. A. easy B. real C. interesting D. important 46. A. met B. found C. came D. went 47. A. thanks B. worries C. words D. sorry 48. A. have B. make C. get D. become 49. A. So B. Become C. But D. Though 50. A. danced B. played C. sang D. practised 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim feather third he an hopeful at are search because Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings ___51___ small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What ___52___ ugly duckling!” the other duckling said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling ___53___ well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed ___54___ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to ___55___ for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ___56___. But the two animals said no. They did not like him ___57___ he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw ___58___ beautiful swans with long necks and white ___59___ “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to _____60_____ surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello. This is Rick. B: Hi, Rick. This is Steve. ________________61________________? A: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. ________________62________________? B: I’m reading a book. What about you, Rick? A: I’m watching TV, but it is very boring. ________________63________________? B: Sounds good, but the book is so interesting. A: What about Tom? B: He is studying for his exam. A: Is Jack studying for the exam, too? B: ________________64________________ He is playing basketball. You can play basketball with him. A: That’s a good idea. B: ________________65________________ A: Thank you. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. “双减”政策背景下，初中生活丰富多彩。请你结合自己的经历，以“A Special School Trip”为题，写一篇短文，描述事件的经过，并谈谈你的个人感受。 要求：1. 短文须包括所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名，校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 A Special School Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$