精品解析：河南驻马店市平舆县2025—2026学年度下学期期末学情测评 七年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末学情测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much did Bill spend on the tickets? A. $20. B. $10. C. Free. 2. Who buys the camera online? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 3. How will the man get to Apple Theatre? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the restaurant. 5. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the rule in the gym? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat. C. Don’t talk. 7. When does the gym close? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the art school. C. To the police office. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find him the phone. B. Show him the way. C. Sell him a map. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do the young volunteers need to be good at? A. Art. B. Music. C. Natural science. 11. What will the volunteer leader help to do? A. Check the tickets. B. Plan group work. C. Clean the museum. 12. What can each volunteer get after working for 20 hours? A. A special stone. B. A movie ticket. C. A nice notebook. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Zhang Yan collect waste by the river? A. To do some exercise. B. To join a school activity. C. To protect the river in his city. 14. How many students are there in the river-protecting group? A. 7. B. 15. C. 8. 15. When do Zhang Yan and his friends do the work? A. Every Saturday morning. B. After breakfast every day. C. After dinner every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Today’s rules from Mum Can do I must 16 writing the English article about food culture. After that, I must practise the piano for half an 17 . I want to make 18 with beef and potatoes. Mustn’t do I can’t eat too many snacks. They are not 19 There’s a river near our house. I can’t go there, 20 . It’s not safe. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you tired of seeing the same problems in your neighbourhood every day? For example, there are too many cars, holes in the road, or pictures on the walls… Do you want your neighbourhood to be a better place to live? Don’t wait for someone else to do something. The best person to make the change is YOU! StreetWorks is a charity (慈善组织) that helps you help your neighbourhoods. We give you support and advice at every step, and we are completely free. Here are some examples of projects that StreetWorks has already helped with. Street libraries People on Tamworth Street in London started their own library! There are shelves of books in an old phone booth (棚), and anyone can take one and leave another. Slow zones (区域) People in some towns did not like cars driving too fast in their streets. So they told the local government about the problem. Now there is a 20mph speed limit in the whole neighbourhood. Fun runs Many communities have organized running races. These races help raise money for the local area. Then the community decides how to use the money. So, what are you waiting for? It’s time to make a difference! Visit www. streetworks. com today for more ideas and an introductory packet. 1. Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible problem in a neighbourhood? A. Too much noise at night. B. There are too many cars. C. Holes in the road. D. Pictures on the walls. 2. What is the main purpose of StreetWorks? A. To build new roads in cities B. To help people improve their neighbourhoods C. To sell books in old phone booths D. To organize car races for local people 3. How does StreetWorks help people with their projects? A. It gives them money to build houses B. It offers support and advice for free C. It sends workers to finish the projects D. It only helps with library projects 4. What can people do at the street library on Tamworth Street? A. Borrow books and leave other books B. Buy books at a low price C. Call people from the old phone booth D. Talk to other people about books 5. What do “Fun runs” help communities do? A. Keep people healthy by running every day B. Raise money to use for the local area C. Build new parks for children to play in D. Make people interested in car racing B Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of (用完) water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get fresh water from rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding onto water. When water turns into water vapor (蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapor freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this will become even worse in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Water doesn’t cover about ________ of the Earth according to the text. A. 50% B. 40% C. 70% D. 30% 7. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapor. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 8. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more and more people can’t get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 9. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain what the water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C. To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. The water vapor will never reach space. B. The problem of water shortage will disappear soon. C. We should find more ways to use salty water. D. The situation of water use will improve if we change our ways. C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an idea. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs 13. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 15. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? D You are always happy to get some pocket money. ____16____ Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. ____17____ That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____18____ Help others. ____19____ Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees” Wallets (钱包) sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! ____20____ A. But do you really need them that much? B. Just remember, every coin (硬币) is important. C. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? D. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary (必要的) to buy it. E. We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Today, Lisa and her brother Tom go to the zoo. They want to see pandas ____21____ they like them very much. At the panda house, they see a sign (标牌): “Please be quiet and don’t run.” Tom tries to run, but Lisa ____22____ him. “Look at the sign. We can’t run or make ____23____ ,” she says. Some people try to jump the ____24____. Lisa says, “Let’s wait one by one.” Then, everyone stands in line and waits ____25____ for their turn. There are two pandas in the zoo. One is eating bamboo, and the other is sleeping. A keeper tells them, “Pandas have good ____26____ , so they need quiet places to live. Loud (吵闹的) noise is ____27____ for them.” After hearing this, Tom ____28____ why pandas don’t like noise. Lisa asks, “Can we ____29____ the pandas?” The zookeeper says, “No! That’s a (n) _____30_____ rule. Your food may be bad for them.” They see tigers next. Tom wants to _____31_____ with tigers, but Lisa says, “Look at that sign ‘No photos!’” Tom says sorry and puts his _____32_____ back. At noon, they _____33_____ some food in a restaurant near the zoo. A sign says: “Don’t _____34_____ litter on the table.” So, they clean the table after _____35_____ . Lisa says, “Rules are important. We follow them and we have a good time today.” 21. A. so B. or C. and D. because 22. A. finds B. stops C. treats D. hears 23. A. mistakes B. noise C. changes D. wishes 24. A. rule B. wall C. queue D. river 25. A. early B. differently C. exactly D. politely 26. A. hearing B. saying C. feeling D. seeing 27. A. sweet B. absent C. awful D. useful 28. A. tells B. guesses C. celebrates D. understands 29. A. save B. feed C. help D. kill 30. A. important B. similar C. past D. new 31. A. take photos B. play games C. make friends D. do sports 32. A. bottle B. book C. belt D. phone 33. A. make B. sell C. order D. prepare 34. A. leave B. clean C. take D. eat 35. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, project, skill, think, hold, difficult, full, they, because, means Chen Tao was the head of a team last year. And there were ten people in the team. They worked together to finish a ____36____. At the beginning of the project, they often had a fight with each other ____37____ they had different ideas. What’s more, they all thought they were right. As a result, they didn’t work well in the project. So, Chen Tao ____38____ a meeting as the team head. He said, “We must play for each other, not just with each other. You all have different ideas, ____39____ and experience, and they are valuable for us. Why not make ____40____ use of them? I think they will do ____41____ to our project. Do you think so?” After the meeting, people in the team made peace. All of them made up ____42____ mind to work hard. They shared their ideas with each other. And they also ____43____ everyone’s idea as an important part of the project. Of course, they had some ____44____ in the project. But they never gave up, they worked together and tried every ____45____ to solve problems. Finally, they finished (完成) the project ahead of time (提前). They all felt very excited. So what can we learn? Teamwork is very important. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. Now he lives with his parents in a new house. His parents make some rules to help him be a good boy. He must get up early, so he can’t be late ____46____ school. At home, his parents are very kind and always help him ____47____ his study. Tom is not good at math, ____48____ his father often encourages him. On weekdays, Tom can’t watch TV for too long. He can’t stay ____49____. He must go to bed on time. He must finish homework first. Tom thinks these family rules ____50____ useful and can help him become a better person. He loves his family. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ( Zhou Yang is talking with his deskmate Li Fei in the classroom during the lunchtime.) A: Hi, Li Fei! Where did you go last weekend? B: _______51_______ It was beautiful and special. A: Who did you go to Baiyangdian Lake with? B: ________52________ A: Your friends? I see. It’s not so far from here. _______53_______ B: We went there by bike. A: Oh! It would be fun. ________54________ B: We took the boat and drew some pictures of the beauty there. A: Sounds great! ________55________ B: We came back at about six o’clock. We had great fun there. A: Wow! I’d like to go there, too. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语课上，我们经常进行小组活动。但如何能让这些活动帮助我们把英语学得更好呢？现在，请以“How Can Group Activities Help Us Study Better?”为题并根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要点：1.活动的任务及完成方式要明确； 2.小组内要有不同的角色分工，要合作； 3.老师的帮助； 4.活动结果要在班上分享。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末学情测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much did Bill spend on the tickets? A. $20. B. $10. C. Free. 2. Who buys the camera online? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 3. How will the man get to Apple Theatre? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the restaurant. 5. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the rule in the gym? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat. C. Don’t talk. 7. When does the gym close? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the art school. C. To the police office. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find him the phone. B. Show him the way. C. Sell him a map. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do the young volunteers need to be good at? A. Art. B. Music. C. Natural science. 11. What will the volunteer leader help to do? A. Check the tickets. B. Plan group work. C. Clean the museum. 12. What can each volunteer get after working for 20 hours? A. A special stone. B. A movie ticket. C. A nice notebook. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Zhang Yan collect waste by the river? A. To do some exercise. B. To join a school activity. C. To protect the river in his city. 14. How many students are there in the river-protecting group? A. 7. B. 15. C. 8. 15. When do Zhang Yan and his friends do the work? A. Every Saturday morning. B. After breakfast every day. C. After dinner every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Today’s rules from Mum Can do I must 16 writing the English article about food culture. After that, I must practise the piano for half an 17 . I want to make 18 with beef and potatoes. Mustn’t do I can’t eat too many snacks. They are not 19 There’s a river near our house. I can’t go there, 20 . It’s not safe. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you tired of seeing the same problems in your neighbourhood every day? For example, there are too many cars, holes in the road, or pictures on the walls… Do you want your neighbourhood to be a better place to live? Don’t wait for someone else to do something. The best person to make the change is YOU! StreetWorks is a charity (慈善组织) that helps you help your neighbourhoods. We give you support and advice at every step, and we are completely free. Here are some examples of projects that StreetWorks has already helped with. Street libraries People on Tamworth Street in London started their own library! There are shelves of books in an old phone booth (棚), and anyone can take one and leave another. Slow zones (区域) People in some towns did not like cars driving too fast in their streets. So they told the local government about the problem. Now there is a 20mph speed limit in the whole neighbourhood. Fun runs Many communities have organized running races. These races help raise money for the local area. Then the community decides how to use the money. So, what are you waiting for? It’s time to make a difference! Visit www. streetworks. com today for more ideas and an introductory packet. 1. Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible problem in a neighbourhood? A. Too much noise at night. B. There are too many cars. C. Holes in the road. D. Pictures on the walls. 2. What is the main purpose of StreetWorks? A. To build new roads in cities B. To help people improve their neighbourhoods C. To sell books in old phone booths D. To organize car races for local people 3. How does StreetWorks help people with their projects? A. It gives them money to build houses B. It offers support and advice for free C. It sends workers to finish the projects D. It only helps with library projects 4. What can people do at the street library on Tamworth Street? A. Borrow books and leave other books B. Buy books at a low price C. Call people from the old phone booth D. Talk to other people about books 5. What do “Fun runs” help communities do? A. Keep people healthy by running every day B. Raise money to use for the local area C. Build new parks for children to play in D. Make people interested in car racing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍公益组织StreetWorks，该组织免费为居民改造社区提供支持与建议，并列举社区图书馆、限速区域、趣味赛跑三类社区改造实例，号召大家主动改善居住环境。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“For example, there are too many cars, holes in the road, or pictures on the walls.”可知，文中提到的社区问题有车辆过多、路面坑洼、墙面涂鸦，而夜间噪音并未被提及。 【2题详解】 根据第二段“StreetWorks is a charity that helps you help your neighbourhoods.”可知，StreetWorks是帮助人们改善社区环境的慈善组织。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“We give you support and advice at every step, and we are completely free.”可知，该组织全程免费为居民提供支持与建议。 【4题详解】 根据表格Street libraries板块“there are shelves of books in an old phone booth, and anyone can take one and leave another.”可知，人们可以在街边图书馆借阅书籍并留下自己的书。 【5题详解】 根据表格Fun runs板块“These races help raise money for the local area.”可知，趣味赛跑可以为当地社区筹集资金。 B Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of (用完) water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get fresh water from rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding onto water. When water turns into water vapor (蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapor freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this will become even worse in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Water doesn’t cover about ________ of the Earth according to the text. A. 50% B. 40% C. 70% D. 30% 7. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapor. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 8. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more and more people can’t get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 9. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain what the water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C. To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. The water vapor will never reach space. B. The problem of water shortage will disappear soon. C. We should find more ways to use salty water. D. The situation of water use will improve if we change our ways. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球水资源分布情况，指出虽然地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但可用淡水资源极少，且随着人口增长，缺水问题日益严重，旨在呼吁人们节约用水。 【6题详解】 文章第一段“Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!”表明地球表面约70%被水覆盖。未覆盖的面积为：100% - 70% = 30%。 【7题详解】 文章第二段“Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use...the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007%”表明地球上大部分水是咸水，可使用的淡水资源非常少。因此人们难以获得干净水是因为淡水资源不多。 【8题详解】 文章最后一段“So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this will become even worse”表明越来越多人无法获取干净淡水。如果我们不改变用水方式，这一情况未来会变得更糟，this指代前文提到的“越来越多的人无法获得干净水”这一状况。 【9题详解】 文章通过介绍水资源现状、淡水稀缺以及人口增长带来的用水危机，最后指出若不改变用水方式情况会更糟，其核心目的是呼吁人们改变用水方式，节约用水。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段“If we don’t change the way we use water, this will become even worse in the future.”表明如果我们不改变用水方式，缺水问题未来会更严重。反向推断，如果我们改变用水方式，水资源使用的状况将会得到改善。 C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an idea. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs 13. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 15. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生城市迷路时，寻找路线的四种具体方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出下文的内容，故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文提到的“buy a map”、“ask a traffic policeman”、“look at the sun”、“take the taxi”等具体做法可知，“methods”在这里指的是“方法、方式”，与“Ways”意思相近，故选A。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段是总起段，提出有方法可以帮助在陌生城市找路；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述了买地图、求助交警、看太阳、坐出租车这几种具体方法，属于并列分述；全文无单独总结段，因此本文属于“总—分”结构，选项D的结构图符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you.”可知，到了新城市买一张地图是很有帮助的，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some methods to help you find the way.”以及全文介绍的四种找路方法可知，本文核心内容是“如何在新城市找到路”，因此问题“How can you find the way in a new city?”能概括文章主旨，故选A。 D You are always happy to get some pocket money. ____16____ Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. ____17____ That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____18____ Help others. ____19____ Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees” Wallets (钱包) sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! ____20____ A. But do you really need them that much? B. Just remember, every coin (硬币) is important. C. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? D. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary (必要的) to buy it. E. We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何明智使用零花钱给出了列清单、帮助他人和尽量存钱三条建议。 【16题详解】 根据“You are always happy to get some pocket money.”以及“Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way.”可知，此处是从收到零花钱的开心过渡到如何明智地花零花钱，选项C“但是你怎样才能明智地花你的零花钱呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“We all have a lot of things that we want.”以及“That’s why you should make a list before spending money.”可知，此处是对想要的东西提出疑问，从而引出列清单的必要性，选项A“但是你真的那么需要它们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”可知，此处是说明写下这些信息后的作用，选项D“通过这样做，你会明白是否有必要买它。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Help others.”以及“Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy.”可知，此处是阐述帮助他人的原因，即有人需要帮助，选项E“我们都知道世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself!”可知，此处是对存钱这件事的进一步强调，选项B“记住，每一分钱都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Today, Lisa and her brother Tom go to the zoo. They want to see pandas ____21____ they like them very much. At the panda house, they see a sign (标牌): “Please be quiet and don’t run.” Tom tries to run, but Lisa ____22____ him. “Look at the sign. We can’t run or make ____23____ ,” she says. Some people try to jump the ____24____. Lisa says, “Let’s wait one by one.” Then, everyone stands in line and waits ____25____ for their turn. There are two pandas in the zoo. One is eating bamboo, and the other is sleeping. A keeper tells them, “Pandas have good ____26____ , so they need quiet places to live. Loud (吵闹的) noise is ____27____ for them.” After hearing this, Tom ____28____ why pandas don’t like noise. Lisa asks, “Can we ____29____ the pandas?” The zookeeper says, “No! That’s a (n) _____30_____ rule. Your food may be bad for them.” They see tigers next. Tom wants to _____31_____ with tigers, but Lisa says, “Look at that sign ‘No photos!’” Tom says sorry and puts his _____32_____ back. At noon, they _____33_____ some food in a restaurant near the zoo. A sign says: “Don’t _____34_____ litter on the table.” So, they clean the table after _____35_____ . Lisa says, “Rules are important. We follow them and we have a good time today.” 21. A. so B. or C. and D. because 22. A. finds B. stops C. treats D. hears 23. A. mistakes B. noise C. changes D. wishes 24. A. rule B. wall C. queue D. river 25. A. early B. differently C. exactly D. politely 26. A. hearing B. saying C. feeling D. seeing 27. A. sweet B. absent C. awful D. useful 28. A. tells B. guesses C. celebrates D. understands 29. A. save B. feed C. help D. kill 30. A. important B. similar C. past D. new 31. A. take photos B. play games C. make friends D. do sports 32. A. bottle B. book C. belt D. phone 33. A. make B. sell C. order D. prepare 34. A. leave B. clean C. take D. eat 35. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和Tom去动物园参观的经历，他们遵守参观规则，了解了熊猫的生活习性，也学到了遵守规则的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他们想去看熊猫，因为他们非常喜欢熊猫。 结合原文“They want to see pandas… they like them very much.”，后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，应选用because。so（所以）、or（或者）、and（并且）均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom试图跑，但Lisa拦住了他。 结合原文“Please be quiet and don’t run.”，Lisa为了遵守规则，“阻止”Tom跑，应选用stops。finds（发现）、treats（对待）、hears（听到）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“看这个标牌。我们不能跑也不能制造噪音，”她说。 结合原文“Please be quiet”，在熊猫馆需要安静，不能制造“噪音”，应选用noise。mistakes（错误）、changes（改变）、wishes（愿望）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人试图插队。 结合原文“Let’s wait one by one.”，大家在排队，有人想“插队”，固定搭配jump the queue表示“插队”，应选用queue。rule（规则）、wall（墙）、river（河）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，大家都站成一排，礼貌地等待轮到自己。 结合语境，大家排队是文明行为，要“礼貌地”等待，应选用politely。early（早地）、differently（不同地）、exactly（确切地）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：饲养员告诉他们：“熊猫的听力很好，所以它们需要安静的地方生活。” 结合原文“Loud noise is… for them”，熊猫怕噪音，说明它们“听力”好，应选用hearing。saying（谚语）、feeling（感觉）、seeing（视力）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：吵闹的噪音对它们来说很糟糕。 结合原文“they need quiet places”，吵闹的噪音对熊猫是“糟糕的”，应选用awful。sweet（甜的）、absent（缺席的）、useful（有用的）均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这些，Tom明白了为什么熊猫不喜欢噪音。 结合前文的解释，Tom“理解”了原因，应选用understands。tells（告诉）、guesses（猜测）、celebrates（庆祝）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Lisa问：“我们能喂熊猫吗？” 结合原文“Your food may be bad for them.”，对应喂食的动作，应选用feed。save（拯救）、help（帮助）、kill（杀死）均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那是一条重要的规则。 结合常识，禁止投喂是动物园“重要的”规则，应选用important。similar（相似的）、past（过去的）、new（新的）均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：Tom想和老虎拍照，但Lisa说：“看那个’禁止拍照’的标牌！” 结合原文“No photos!”，Tom的行为是想“拍照”，应选用take photos。play games（玩游戏）、make friends（交朋友）、do sports（做运动）均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Tom说了对不起，把手机放了回去。 结合原文“No photos!”，拍照用的是“手机”，应选用phone。bottle（瓶子）、book（书）、belt（腰带）均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：中午，他们在动物园附近的一家餐厅点了些食物。 结合语境“in a restaurant”，在餐厅点餐，应选用order。make（制作）、sell（卖）、prepare（准备）均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：一个标牌写着：“不要把垃圾留在桌子上。” 结合原文“they clean the table”，表示“留下、丢弃”垃圾用leave，应选用leave。clean（打扫）、take（拿走）、eat（吃）均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，午饭后他们清理了桌子。 结合原文“At noon”，时间是中午，对应“午饭”后，应选用lunch。dinner（晚餐）、breakfast（早餐）、supper（晚餐）均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, project, skill, think, hold, difficult, full, they, because, means Chen Tao was the head of a team last year. And there were ten people in the team. They worked together to finish a ____36____. At the beginning of the project, they often had a fight with each other ____37____ they had different ideas. What’s more, they all thought they were right. As a result, they didn’t work well in the project. So, Chen Tao ____38____ a meeting as the team head. He said, “We must play for each other, not just with each other. You all have different ideas, ____39____ and experience, and they are valuable for us. Why not make ____40____ use of them? I think they will do ____41____ to our project. Do you think so?” After the meeting, people in the team made peace. All of them made up ____42____ mind to work hard. They shared their ideas with each other. And they also ____43____ everyone’s idea as an important part of the project. Of course, they had some ____44____ in the project. But they never gave up, they worked together and tried every ____45____ to solve problems. Finally, they finished (完成) the project ahead of time (提前). They all felt very excited. So what can we learn? Teamwork is very important. 【答案】36. project 37. because 38. held 39. skills 40. full 41. good 42. their 43. thought 44. difficulties 45. means 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈涛作为团队负责人带领十名成员完成项目的经历，通过化解分歧、鼓励协作，最终提前完成任务的故事，说明了团队合作的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：他们一起合作完成一个项目。根据“They worked together to finish a…”并结合备选词汇可知此处需用名词project“项目”，前面有冠词“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填project。 【37题详解】 句意：在项目开始时，他们经常因为不同意见而争吵。“they had different ideas”是他们争吵的原因，结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，陈涛作为团队负责人召开了一次会议。根据“Chen Tao…a meeting as the team head”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词hold“召开”，根据上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“held”。故填held。 【39题详解】 句意：你们都有不同的想法、技能和经验。根据“different ideas…and experience”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词skill“技能”，并且需用复数形式“skills”，表示类别。故填skills。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么不充分利用它们呢？根据“make…use of them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词full“满的”，make full use of“充分利用”。故填full。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为它们会对我们的项目有好处。根据“they will do…to our project”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词good“好的”，do good to“对……有益”。故填good。 【42题详解】 句意：他们都下定决心努力工作。根据“made up…mind to work hard”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也把每个人的想法视为项目的重要部分。根据“they also…everyone’s idea as an important part”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词think“认为”，think…as“把……视作”，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“thought”。故填thought。 【44题详解】 句意：当然，他们在项目中遇到了一些困难。根据“they had some…in the project”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词difficulty“困难”，前面有“some”修饰，名词需用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 句意：但他们从未放弃，他们一起努力尝试各种方法解决问题。根据“tried every…to solve problems”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词means“方法”，单复数同形。故填means。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. Now he lives with his parents in a new house. His parents make some rules to help him be a good boy. He must get up early, so he can’t be late ____46____ school. At home, his parents are very kind and always help him ____47____ his study. Tom is not good at math, ____48____ his father often encourages him. On weekdays, Tom can’t watch TV for too long. He can’t stay ____49____. He must go to bed on time. He must finish homework first. Tom thinks these family rules ____50____ useful and can help him become a better person. He loves his family. 【答案】46. for 47. with 48. so 49. up 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁男孩Tom的家庭规矩，讲述父母在学习、作息上对他的约束与陪伴，表达Tom认可家规、热爱家人的情感，传递合理家规能助力孩子成长的观点。 【46题详解】 句意：他必须早起，所以他上学不能迟到。此处需要一个介词，在句中搭配固定短语作状语，表“去往、针对”。因为固定搭配be late for school“上学迟到”，前文“He must get up early”（必须早起）对应不能上学迟到，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：在家里，他的父母十分和善，总会在学业方面帮助他。 此处需要一个介词，用于固定搭配中，表“在某方面”。因为固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”，后文“his study”是需要帮忙的内容，故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆数学学得不好，所以他的爸爸经常鼓励他。 此处需要一个并列连词，连接前后分句，表因果顺承“因此、所以”。前文“Tom is not good at math”说明他数学薄弱，后文父亲常鼓励他是顺理成章的结果，所以用so。 【49题详解】 句意：平日里，汤姆不能长时间看电视，他不可以熬夜。 此处需要一个副词，与stay构成固定短语作谓语。后文“He must go to bed on time”要求按时睡觉，对应不能熬夜，固定搭配stay up意为 “熬夜”，故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：汤姆认为这些家规很有用，能帮助他成为更优秀的人。 此处需要一个be动词，在宾语从句中作系动词，后接形容词useful作表语。宾语从句主语“these family rules”是复数，全文为一般现在时，复数主语匹配be动词are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ( Zhou Yang is talking with his deskmate Li Fei in the classroom during the lunchtime.) A: Hi, Li Fei! Where did you go last weekend? B: _______51_______ It was beautiful and special. A: Who did you go to Baiyangdian Lake with? B: ________52________ A: Your friends? I see. It’s not so far from here. _______53_______ B: We went there by bike. A: Oh! It would be fun. ________54________ B: We took the boat and drew some pictures of the beauty there. A: Sounds great! ________55________ B: We came back at about six o’clock. We had great fun there. A: Wow! I’d like to go there, too. 【答案】51. I went to Baiyangdian Lake. 52. My friends. / I went there with my friends. 53. How did you go there? 54. What did you do (there)? 55. When did you come back? / When did you go back? 【解析】 【导语】本文是周阳和李菲在午餐时间的教室对话，围绕李菲上周末去白洋淀的经历展开，依次讨论了目的地、同行人员、交通方式、活动内容和返程时间。 【51题详解】 A 用 “Where did you go last weekend?”（你上周末去了哪里？）提问地点，结合后文 A 的追问 “Who did you go to Baiyangdian Lake with?”，可知此处需回答具体地点。 因此填I went to Baiyangdian Lake. 【52题详解】 A 用 “Who did you go to Baiyangdian Lake with?”（你和谁一起去的白洋淀？）提问同行人员，结合后文 A 的回应 “Your friends? I see.”，可知此处需回答同行对象是朋友。 因此填My friends. / I went there with my friends. 【53题详解】 A 的前一句提到 “It’s not so far from here.”（那里离这儿不远），结合 B 的回答 “We went there by bike.”（我们骑自行车去的），可知此处需用特殊疑问句询问交通方式。 因此填How did you go there? 【54题详解】 B 的回答 “We took the boat and drew some pictures of the beauty there.”（我们坐船，还画了一些那里的美景），描述了在白洋淀做的具体活动，可知此处需用特殊疑问句询问做了什么事。因此填What did you do (there)? 【55题详解】 B 的回答 “We came back at about six o’clock.”（我们大约六点回来的），回答了返程的时间，可知此处需用特殊疑问句询问返程（或出行）的时间。 因此填When did you come back? / When did you go back? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语课上，我们经常进行小组活动。但如何能让这些活动帮助我们把英语学得更好呢？现在，请以“How Can Group Activities Help Us Study Better?”为题并根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要点：1.活动的任务及完成方式要明确； 2.小组内要有不同的角色分工，要合作； 3.老师的帮助； 4.活动结果要在班上分享。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How Can Group Activities Help Us Study Better? In English class, we often have group activities. But how can the activities help us study English better? First, we must make it clear what the task is for each group and how it should be done. Second, each group member must play a different role and the whole group should cooperate well. At the same time, teachers should offer necessary help to each group during activities. Finally, the activity results must be shared in class because they are our achievements. In this way, we will probably study English better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论小组活动对英语学习的帮助； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，注意需围绕四个要点展开，适当加入个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明小组活动对英语学习的重要性； 第二步：分点说明有效开展小组活动的具体方法； 第三步：总结强调小组活动的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ① play a different role扮演不同角色 ② at the same time同时 ③ in this way用这种方法 [高分句型] ① First, we must make it clear what the task is for each group and how it should be done.（宾语从句） ② Second, each group member must play a different role and the whole group should cooperate well.（并列句） ③ Finally, the activity results must be shared in class because they are our achievements.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $