山东临沂市兰山区2025 ～ 2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120 分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得 分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容 结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 B 答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.How big is Qinghai Lake? A.46,500 square kilometers. B.4,650 square kilometers. C.465 square kilometers. 7.Why does Peter look worried? A.Because he lost his guitar. B.Because he had a fight with Harry. C.Because he can't play the guitar well. 8.How long has the boy been a volunteer? A.Since last month. B.For two weeks C.For five months. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 9.What was Frank doing while it was snowing? A.Travelling on the train. B.Doing some chores. C.Preparing lunch. 10.Which book has the girl chosen? A.The Time Machine. B.The Final Problem. C.The Three-Body Problem. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表 示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.The storm came on Thursday evening. 12.The writer was doing homework when the storm came. 13.Aunt Wang brought some candles to the family. 14.The storm lasted for about an hour. 15.The neighbours cleaned up the community together at night. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们 有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16.How long has Bob been a volunteer in the city museum? He has been a volunteer for years. 17.When does Bob usually go to do volunteer work? He usually does volunteer work every morning. 18.What does Bob do when he works in the museum? He usually helps the visitors and 19.How do the volunteers need to answer visitors'questions? They need to answer their questions and politely. 20.What does Bob think of the volunteer work? He thinks it is very 二、阅读理解（共25小题；21-35每小题1分，36-45每小题2分，计35分） (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A Cuts:Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection ()First,wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (or clean cloth.If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily,press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120.Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. When you get burned,take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage().Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes.Do not use ice,as it may cause more damage.Cover the burn with a clean,soft cloth.If the burn is large or on the face,hands, or feet,get medical help at once. 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） Choking(室息)：Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action,especially for children.If someone cannot speak or cough,stand behind them,wrap (缠绕)your arms around their waist(腰部)，make a fist,and pull it inward and upward just below the chest().Repeat until the object comes out.For a child,be softer.If you cannot help,call 120 right away. 21.Where can you probably read the three passages? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Technology. 22.What should we do first with a small cut? A.Cover it with a bandage. B.Press it hard to stop bleeding. C.Wash it with clean running water. 23.What might be the best title for the second passage? A.Burns:Cool and Cover. B.Burns:Heat and Hurt. C.Fever:Drink and Rest. 24.What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A.Cover her with a clean cloth. B.Give her some water to drink. C.Stand behind her and give quick help 25.What do the three passages focus on? A.Taking care of children. B.Doing first aid in need. C.Keeping away from danger. B There was a boy who got angry all the time.His parents were worried about him.So,they finally decided to ask a teacher for help. The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay()first.The boy nodded his head in agreement.Soon,he got angry because he thought it was meaningless.But he told himself to control his anger and finish the teacher's task first.Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire.After a while,he came back with the heated heart.The teacher told him to break the heart instead of putting it carefully..The boy was doubtful(怀疑的)，but he picked up a stone and broke it.It was broken easily.Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one.But it was also broken at once. Then the teacher explained patiently,"These hearts are like our real hearts.When we ean't control ourselves,our hearts will heat up because of anger.You think the heated heart could be much stronger,but in fact it is very fragile.So,when someone makes you angry,you should learn to make right decisions-keep love and forgiveness()in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words. 26.Why does the boy's parents ask a teacher for help? A.To help him manage his anger.B.To encourage him to study hard. C.To teach him to make things with clay. 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） 27.Which is the right order of the boy's tasks? DBreak another clay heart. 2Heat one heart in the fire. 3Make two hearts with clay. 4Break the heated heart with a stone. A.③②④① B.②④①③ C.③②①④ 28.What does the underlined word "fragile"mean in the last paragraph? A.敏感的 B.脆弱的 C.神秘的 29.Why did the teacher use clay hearts to teach the boy a lesson? A.Because the boy liked making things with clay. B.Because the teacher didn't have other good ideas to help the boy. C.Because it was a simple and clear way to show the harm of anger. 30.What can we learn from the passage? A.East or west,home is best. B.Think twice before you act. C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. C Over one hundred years ago,there lived a man named Phileas Fogg.For many years,he led a very quiet life.He spent every day at his club,where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning,he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club.Then he ate lunch.After lunch,Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover.Then he ate supper.After that,he played cards with friends.At midnight,he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday,everything changed.Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,”he announced(宣告)to his friends..“It says it's possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!" Although his friends had a laugh over that,Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (that it couldn't be done,Fogg replied,"I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!" Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind."I shall be back on December 21st,he said. As soon as he arrived home,Fogg asked Passepartout,his butler(男管家)，to pack a small bag.Luckily,Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes,they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly,the train pulled out,Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast,where they could catch a boat to France.But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days. 31.How did the author start the story? A.By introducing the main character.B.By setting a good example. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） C.By expressing his opinion. 32.What was Fogg's life like according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A.Happy and exciting. B.Quiet and regular. C.Busy and dangerous. 33.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 5? A.To make fun of his friends B.To read amazing news carefully. C.To travel around the world in 80 days. 34.According to the last paragraph,what might happen after they got on the boat? A.They might have a safe and easy trip. B.They might meet difficulties on their trip C.They might give up their adventure soon. 35.What can we infer about Fogg from the passage? A.He is strict and lazy. B.He is careless and impolite C.He is brave and determined. D As more and more people travel around the world,it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences.Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers.When men and women meet,women usually hold out their hands first.If a woman doesn't want to shake hands,she can just nod and smile.If a man wears gloves,he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others.They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other's arms or backs.And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil,you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians,it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.But you'd better not hold out your left hand when you say hello,because it is impolite.Also,many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. Customs in different countries are like different flowers,forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others'ways is like giving a friendly smile.It can bring people's hearts closer. 36.Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India②Canada③Brazil a.Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b.People stand very close when speaking c.Greet the oldest person first. A.①-c;②-b;③-a B.①-b;②-c;③-a C.①-c;②-a;③-b 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） 37.What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean? A.Warm. B.Shy. C.Rude. 38.What can we learn from the passage? A.Women in India usually hold out their hands first B.People in Brazil needn't take a gift to a business meeting. C.People in Brazil don't often touch each other when speaking. 39.What's the structure of the passage? ①②③ ① A. ④ B.②③④ C. ①②③ ⑤ 5 ④⑤ 40.What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell us some interesting traveling stories. B.To show how to make friends with foreigners quickly. C.To introduce foreign customs and ask people to respect cultural differences. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 E According to a new study,the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest.It is in South America.41 The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil.The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. 42 Usually,the rainforest can fix itself.But now,it feels too "tired"to get better. Since 2005,three droughts have hit the rainforest.The trees don't have enough water to grow. What's worse,as they become dry,they can easily catch fire.According to the latest study, many trees there may die,and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot,dry grassland after a few years. 43 They burn the forest to make farmland.These kinds of activities have made about 17%of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is called "the lungs of the earth".44 If the Amazon Rainforest "dies",there will be more CO,and our planet will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.45 They would very likely disappear. A.Many of them can't live anywhere else. B.It provides people with plenty of fresh water. C.It produces over 20%of the planet's oxygen(). D.Besides,people cut down rainforest trees for wood. E.However,climate change and human activities make it "sick". F.The Amazon River,the world's second longest river runs through it. 答案：41. 42. 43, 44. 45. 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） 三、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In 2026,more and more teenagers join the "Silver Companion"volunteer service.They spend their free time visiting the elderly in nursing homes or their homes,to bring 46 to them. Li Ming is a seventh-grader from No.1 Middle School.Every Saturday afternoon,he goes to the community nursing home with his classmates.They help the elderly 47 their rooms, read newspapers for them and talk about their daily life.Sometimes,they sing old songs or tell funny stories to make the elderly 48."At first,I was a little shy to talk with the elderly," Li Ming says."But when I see their kind smiles,I feel very 49.It's an unusual experience for me."The elderly in the nursing home love these young volunteers very much.Grandma Wang,78 years old,says,"These children are like my grandchildren.They listen to me carefully and make me feel less 50.I look forward to their coming every week. "Silver Companion"service helps teenagers learn to 51 the elderly and understand the importance of love and care.It also teaches them to do their 52.As a volunteer,you don't need to do difficult things.Just a smile,a kind word or a short talk can make a big difference to the elderly. Now,this volunteer service is becoming more and more popular 53 teenagers.Many schools 54 students to take part in it.They believe that it can help teenagers grow into better people.Let's join the "Silver Companion"service and 55 our love to the elderly together！ 46.A.sadness B.happiness C.illness 47.A.clean B.buy C.sell 48.A.cry B.worry C.laugh 49.A.bored B.tired C.relaxed 50.A.lonely B.hungry C.healthy 51.A.look for B.care for C.wait for 52.A.hobby B.habit C.duty 53.A.between B.among C.in 54.A.encourage B.stop C.refuse 55.A.show B.hide C.leave B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供5660小题选用，第二个方框供6165小题选用。每个选项只能使用一 次，每框有一项剩余。 A.make hard choices B.all of them C.used to D.get used to E.made a decision F.tried her best About five years ago,my grandma came to Australia to live with us.At first,it was 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页） difficult for her to 56 the new life,but she was a strong person and she 57 to fit in. She loved cooking and collecting kitchen things.She didn't use 58,but she filled her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups,bowls and plates. Before she came to Australia,she had to 59 about what to bring and what to leave behind.She walked around the kitchen again and again.Finally,she 60 to take a set of plates made of china(). A.felt quite embarrassed B.was confused C.out of breath D.learned a good lesson E.clearly F.loudly Several weeks later,a new friend invited her to dinner and asked her to bring a plate. Grandma 61 at first.But her English was not very good at that time so she couldn't ask 62 what her friend meant.On that day,she took her most beautiful plate and went there. When she arrived at her friend's house 63,she put the plate on the table proudly.Around her empty plate were other plates filled with different kinds of food. "There must be something wrong,"she said to herself.She 64 Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate."Bring a plate'means 'bring some food'in Australia,"she explained. Grandma 65 that day.Since then,she has never taken an empty plate to anyone's house again. 答案：56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63. 64 65. C.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A terrible storm hit the small village last week.It 66 (bring)great trouble to people's life since then. This disaster was the 67 (surprise)event the village had seen in recent years.A reporter volunteered 68 (interview)the villagers.He truly believed his honest report would go 69 long way in helping the village. But when the reporter arrived,he found the people stayed calm.70 (thank),the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm.Some elders 71 (review)how to protect their homes better next time.Some young men were trying to repair the broken roofs that had come off.People also tried to stop 72 (culture)ancient places from getting more hurt. Security 73 (guard)made sure no danger would threaten women and children. Everyone was thinking about 74 they could do.They waited patiently 75 the rescue teams finally arrived.Even facing great loss,every villager still held firm hope for a bright new future. 答案：66， 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Knitting:Not Just for Grandma Anymore! Have you ever watched your grandma knit?It might seem like an out-of-date(过时的)hobby,but guess what?Knitting is becoming popular again with young people because they're looking for ways to stay away from busy life.In fact,knitting is more than just a hobby.Studies show knitting that slow activities like knitting help the brain()in many ways. A useful brain activity Knitting makes different parts of the brain work.It helps us remember things better,keep our minds on what we're doing,and move our hands nicely.It's like when we play a video game:our mind,eyes,and hands all work together,and we also have to plan and think as we knit.So knitting can make us much cleverer! A happy feeling that grows slowly In 2024,a study showed that knitting can make the "happy part"of the brain much busier.As a result,we feel happier and less lonely.Although the happiness from knitting grows slowly,it is deeper and lasts much longer than the quick happiness from looking through phones or eating sweets. A new challenge for the brain The key to getting the most from knitting is to learn something new.If you've never knitted before,starting now is good for your brain.But if you've been good at it,try a new challenge- like a cool pattern().When we try new things,our brain builds new connections.This keeps our brain healthy. Now,you can sit with friends and learn knitting together.You can share useful advice on how to make better knitted works,and make gifts for each other.Let's start knitting now. 76.Why is knitting becoming popular again with young people? 77.请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 78.What is the key to getting the most from knitting? 79.What can we do when we learn knitting with friends? 80.Would you like to try knitting in your free time?Why or why not? 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Liu Ming:Hi,Chen Hua.You look terrible.81 Chen Hua:I had a fight with my deskmate recently.We don't get on well now. Liu Ming:I'm sorry to hear that.What happened between you two? Chen Hua:82. I have tried many ways to make up with him,but nothing works.I don't know how to fix this problem. Liu Ming:Don't be upset.We can work out this problem together.I'm busy with a volunteer activity to clean the Yi River these days.83 2 Chen Hua:That sounds great!It must relax me a lot. Liu Ming:And we can talk about your problem while we work. Chen Hua:That's wonderful.By the way,84. Liu Ming:It's about 574 kilometres and runs through our city.It needs lots of volunteers to keep it clean. Chen Hua:Cleaning such a long river must be hard work,but it's also our duty.The river is so important to us.85. Liu Ming:At 9:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate Chen Hua:OK.See you then! 六、书面表达（计15分） 在成长过程中，你一定读过许多书。哪一本书让你印象最深刻？它讲述了什么故事？ 又带给你怎样的收获与启发？学校英文网站正在开展“My Favourite Book”主题征文活 动。请你结合自身阅读经历，根据下面提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文并向网站投稿。 提示：l.What is your favourite book? 2.What is the book mainly about? 3.What have you learned from it? 要求：1.不少于80词。题目已给出，不计人总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Book 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页）